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The Crop Journal 2024年第3期12卷 676-687页

作者： Chuan Li Yun bai Yuwei Hou Siyu Wang Yue Xin Tao Yu jing Wang Xiaowei Liu Hongyang Yi Chao Xia Hai Lan Moju Cao State Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Exploration and Utilization in Southwest China Maize Research InstituteSichuan Agricultural UniversityChengdu 611130SichuanChina Jilin Engineering Research Center for Crop Biotechnology Breeding College of Plant ScienceJilin UniversityChangchun 130012JilinChina

Maize plant architecture influences planting density and,in turn,grain *** of the plant architecture-related traits can be described as organ *** describe a miniature maize mutant,Tiny plant 4(Tip4),which exhibits reduced size of multiple organs and exhibits a semi-dominant monofactorial inheritance *** cloning confirmed that a 4-bp deletion in the NAC TF with transmembrane motif 1-Like(NTL)gene ZmNTL2,denoted as ZmNTL2^(Δ),confers the Tip4 ***-PCR showed that ZmNTL2 was expressed in all tested ***2 functions as a transcriptional activator and is located in both the nucleus and *** mutation does not affect the mRNA abundance of ZmNTL2 locus,but it does result in the loss of transmembrane domain and confines the ZmNTL2^(Δ)protein to the *** out ZmNTL2 has no effect on maize organ size development,indicating that the 4-bp deletion might be a gain-of-function mutation in organ size *** transcriptome sequencing with cytokinin and auxin content determination suggests that the decreased organ size may be possibly mediated by changes in hormone homeostasis.

关键词： Organ size c-ray mutagenesis Membrane-bound NAC TF Hormone homeostasis Maize

Toward to agricultural green development by multi-objective zoning and nitrogen nutrient management:a case study in the baiyangdian Basin,China

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Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2024年第1期11卷 140-154页

作者： Xiaomeng ZHANG Xiangwen FAN wenqi MA Zhaohai bai Jiafa LUO jing YANG Ling LIU Jianjie ZHANG Lin MA College of Resources and Environmental Sciences Hebei Agricultural UniversityBaoding 071000China Center for Agricultural Resources Research Institute of Genetic and Developmental BiologyChinese Academy of SciencesShijiazhuang 050022China Ruakura Research Centre AgResearch LimitedHamilton 3240New Zealand

Although China has achieved great advancements toward national food security,the country is still confronted with a range of challenges,including natural resource stress,imbalanced diets and environmental *** management of crop–livestock systems is the key measure to realize agricultural green ***,optimized management of crop–livestock systems that use multi-objective zoning is *** study employed a multi-objective zoning management approach to comprehensively analyze four indicators:ammonia volatilization,nitrogen surplus,soil carrying capacity and ecological red line *** its significant ecological integrity and a strong emphasis on sustainability,the baiyangdian Basin serves as a unique and suitable test case for conducting analyses on multi-objective nutrient optimization management,with the aim to facilitate the agricultural green *** study finds that less than 8%of the area in the baiyangdian Basin meet the acceptable environmental indicator standard,whereas around 50%of the area that had both nitrogen surplus and ammonia volatilization exceeded the *** of unified management,that is,the same management technique across the study areas,could result in an increase of areas meeting environmental indicator thresholds to 21.1%.This project developed a novel multi-indicator partition optimization method,in which distinct measures are tailored for different areas to satisfy multiple environmental *** of this method,could potentially bring more than 50%area below the threshold,and areas with ammonia emissions and nitrogen surplus could be reduced to 15.8%.The multi-indicators partition optimization method represents a more advanced and efficiency-oriented management approach when compared to unified *** approach could be regarded as the best available option to help China achieve agricultural transformation to improve efficient production and reduce e

关键词： Agricultural green development baiyangdian Basin environmental emission threshold partition management

Pharmacological interventions targeting the microcirculation following traumatic spinal cord injury

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第1期19卷 35-42页

作者： Rongrong Wang Jinzhu bai Department of Spine and Spinal Cord Surgery Beijing Bo’ai HospitalChina Rehabilitation Research CenterBeijingChina School of Rehabilitation Medicine Capital Medical UniversityBeijingChina

Traumatic spinal cord injury is a devastating disorder chara cterized by sensory,motor,and autonomic dysfunction that seve rely compromises an individual's ability to perform activities of daily *** adve rse outcomes are closely related to the complex mechanism of spinal cord injury,the limited regenerative capacity of central neurons,and the inhibitory environment fo rmed by traumatic *** to the microcirculation is an important pathophysiological mechanism of spinal cord injury.A number of therapeutic agents have been shown to improve the injury environment,mitigate secondary damage,and/or promote regeneration and *** them,the spinal cord microcirculation has become an important target for the treatment of spinal cord *** inte rventions targeting the microcirculation can improve the microenvironment and promote recovery following spinal cord *** drugs target the structure and function of the spinal cord microcirculation and are essential for maintaining the normal function of spinal neuro ns,axons,and glial *** review discusses the pathophysiological role of spinal cord microcirculation in spinal cord injury,including its structure and histopathological ***,it summarizes the progress of drug therapies targeting the spinal cord mic rocirc ulation after spinal cord injury.

关键词： blood-spinal cord barrier drug therapy microcirculation microvascular blood flow neuroprotection pharmacological intervention pharmacotherapy spinal cord injury trauma

FCF-LDH/BiVO4 with synergistic effect of physical enrichment and chemical adsorption for efficient reduction of nitrate

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Green Energy & Environment 2024年第7期9卷 1112-1121页

作者： Yajie bai Zhenyuan Fang Yong Lei Lijing Liu Huaiquan Zhao Hongye bai Weiqiang Fan Weidong Shi School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Jiangsu University School of Chemistry Beihang University Institute of Physics & IMN MacroNano Technische Universit?t Ilmenau

Photoelectrochemical NO3-reduction（PEC NITRR） not only provides a promising solution for promoting the global nitrogen cycle,but also converts NO3-to the important chemicals（NH3）.However,it is still a great challenge to prepare catalysts with excellent NO3-adsorption/activation capacity to achieve high ***,we designed a novel Fe2+～Cu2+Fe3+LDH/BiVO4（FCF-LDH/BVO） catalyst with synergistic effect of chemical adsorption and physical ***2+in FCF-LDH/BVO provides the rich Lewis acid sites for the adsorption of NO3-,and the appropriate layer spacing of FCF-LDH further promotes the physical enrichment of NO3-in its interior,thus realizing the effective contact between NO3-and active sites(Fe2+).FCF-LDH/BVO showed excellent NH3production performance(FENH3=66.1%,rNH3=13.8 μg h-1cm-2) and selectivity(FENO2-=2.5%,rNO2-=4.9 μg h-1cm-2) in 0.5 mol *** addition,FCF-LDH/BVO maintains the desirable PEC stability for six cycle experiments,showing great potential for practical ***14NO3-and15NO3-isotope test provides strong evidence for further verification of the origin of N in the generated *** LDH catalyst has a great potential in PEC removal of NO3-from groundwater.

关键词： LDH Lewis acid sites Physical enrichment Photoelectrochemical NO 3 − Reduction Ammonia

Bioinspired Double-stranded Yarn with Alternating Hydrophobic/Hydrophilic Patterns for High-efficiency Fog Collection

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第7期42卷 968-975,I0008页

作者： Lan-Lan Hou Meng-Na Qiu Ya-Qiong Wang Tong-Hua bai Zhi-Min Cui jing-Chong Liu Ying-Qun Qi Nü Wang Yong Li Yong Zhao Beijing Institute of Graphic Communication Beijing102600China Key Laboratory of Bioinspired Smart Interfacial Science and Technology of Ministry of Education Beijing Key Laboratory of Bioinspired Energy Materials and DevicesSchool of ChemistryBeijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical EngineeringBeihang UniversityBeijing100191China Key Laboratory of Cryogenics Technical Institute of Physics and ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100190China Beijing Key Laboratory for Bioengineering and Sensing TechnologyDaxing Research InstituteSchool of Chemistry and Biological EngineeringUniversity of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing100083China

Efforts to develop innovative water harvesting strategies offer powerful solutions to alleviate the water crisis,especially in remote and arid *** by the hydrophobic/hydrophilic pattern of desert beetles and water self-propulsion property of spider silks,a double-strand hydrophobic PVDF-HFP/hydrophilic PAN nanofibers yarn is proposed by electrospinning and twisting *** double-strand cooperation approach allows for water deposition on hydrophobic PVDF-HFP segment and transport under the asymmetric capillary driving force of hydrophilic PAN segment,thus speeded up the aggregation and growth of *** effects of the composition and the diameter ratio of the two primary yarns were studied and optimized for boosting fog collection *** double-strand anisotropic yarn not only provide an effective method for water harvesting,but also hold the potential to inspire innovative design concepts for fog collection materials in challenging environments.

关键词： Fog collection Wettability Electrospinning Nanofibers Spider silk

Asymmetric reduction of conjugated C=C bonds by immobilized fusion of old yellow enzyme and glucose dehydrogenase

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Green Synthesis and Catalysis

Green Synthesis and Catalysis 2024年第2期5卷 80-87页

作者： Yongxing Li Pengqian Luan Lele Dong Jianqiao Liu Luying Jiang jing bai Fufeng Liu Yanjun Jiang School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Hebei University of TechnologyTianjin 300130China College of Food Science and Biology Hebei University of Science&Technology26 Yuxiang StreetYuhua DistrictShijiazhuang 050018China Key Laboratory of Industrial Fermentation Microbiology of Ministry of Education Tianjin Key Laboratory of Industrial MicrobiologyCollege of BiotechnologyTianjin University of Science&TechnologyTianjin 300457China

Asymmetric reduction of the conjugated C=C bonds by the old yellow enzymes(OYEs)presents a promising field in the synthesis of chiral ***,few natural OYEs have been applied in large-scale applications due to the requirement of costly NADPH and low operational ***,a stable and efficient fusion of YqjM from Bacillus subtilis and glucose dehydrogenase(GDH)from Bacillus megaterium was constructed to stereoselectively reduce the conjugated C=C bonds in a self-sufficient continuous *** effects of the enzyme order and different linkers on the fusions were investigated by structural analysis and all-atom molecular dynamics *** best fusion YqjM_G_GDH gave 98% conversion of 100 mmol/L 2-methylcyclopentenone with an excellent ee value(>99%)in 3 h,while the mixture of individual enzymes only obtained 68% conversion after more than 8 *** improved substrate conversion of YqjM_G_GDH fusion was probably attributed to the increased flexibility of each fused enzyme and the shortening of the diffusion distance of NADPH regenerated.A one-pot process was designed to purify and immobilize the fusion on the Ni2t-nitrilotriacetic acid functionalized magnetic mesoporous silica *** resulting immobilized biocatalyst not only catalyzed the asymmetric reduction of various α,β-unsaturated ketones(20 mmol/L)continuously with only 50μmol/L NADPt to initiate the whole process,but also retained more than 82%of the initial activity after seven cycles,serving as a good candidate for the industrial applications.

关键词： Enzyme fusion Old yellowenzymes Asymmetricreduction C=C bond Cofactor regeneration Immobilization

Nitrogen availability mediates the effects of roots and mycorrhizal fungi on soil organic carbon decomposition:A meta-analysis

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Pedosphere 2024年第2期34卷 289-296页

作者： Tongshuo bai Yunpeng QIU Shuijin HU Ecosystem Ecology Laboratory College of Resources and Environmental SciencesNanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjing 210095China Department of Entomology&Plant Pathology North Carolina State UniversityRaleigh NC 27695USA

Plant roots and their associated mycorrhizal fungi critically mediate the decomposition of soil organic carbon(C),but the general patterns of their impacts over a broad geographical range and the primary mediating factors remain *** on a synthesis of 596 paired observations from both field and greenhouse experiments,we found that living roots and/or mycorrhizal fungi increased organic C decomposition by 30.9%,but low soil nitrogen(N)availability(i.e.,high soil C:N ratio)critically mitigated this promotion *** addition,the positive effects of living roots and/or mycorrhizal fungi on organic C decomposition were higher under herbaceous and leguminous plants than under woody and non-leguminous plants,***,there was no significant difference between arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and ectomycorrhizal fungi in their effects on organic C ***,roots and/or mycorrhizal fungi significantly enhanced the decomposition of leaf litter but not root *** findings advance our understanding of how roots and their symbiotic fungi modulate soil C dynamics in the rhizosphere or mycorrhizosphere and may help improve predictions of soil global C balance under a changing climate.

关键词： arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi ectomycorrhizal fungi leaf litter leguminous plant mycorhizosphere rhizosphere root litter soil C:N ratio

Grassland-type ecosystem stability in China differs under the influence of drought and wet events

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Journal of Arid Land 2024年第5期16卷 615-631页

作者： CAO wenyu bai Jianjun YU Leshan School of Geography and Tourism Shaanxi Normal UniversityXi'an 710119China International Business School Shaanxi Normal UniversityXi'an 710119China

Ecological stability is a core issue in ecological research and holds significant implications forhumanity. The increased frequency and intensity of drought and wet climate events resulting from climatechange pose a major threat to global ecological stability. Variations in stability among different ecosystemshave been confirmed, but it remains unclear whether there are differences in stability within the sameterrestrial vegetation ecosystem under the influence of climate events in different directions and ***'s grassland ecosystem includes most grassland types and is a good choice for studying this *** study used the Standardized Precipitation Evapotranspiration Index-12 (SPEI-12) to identify thedirections and intensities of different types of climate events, and based on Normalized DifferenceVegetation Index (NDVI), calculated the resistance and resilience of different grassland types for 30consecutive years from 1990 to 2019 (resistance and resilience are important indicators to measurestability). Based on a traditional regression model, standardized methods were integrated to analyze theimpacts of the intensity and duration of drought and wet events on vegetation stability. The resultsshowed that meadow steppe exhibited the highest stability, while alpine steppe and desert steppe had thelowest overall stability. The stability of typical steppe, alpine meadow, temperate meadow was at anintermediate level. Regarding the impact of the duration and intensity of climate events on vegetationecosystem stability for the same grassland type, the resilience of desert steppe during drought was mainlyaffected by the duration. In contrast, the impact of intensity was not significant. However, alpine steppewas mainly affected by intensity in wet environments, and duration had no significant impact. Ourconclusions can provide decision support for the future grassland ecosystem governance.

关键词： grassland ecosystem stability resistance resilience different climate types drought climate event wet climate event

Stellar Populations of AGN-host Dwarf Galaxies Selected with Different Methods

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第6期24卷 52-67页

作者： Xiejin Li 赵应和 Jinming bai Yunnan Observatories Chinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650216China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Key Laboratory of Radio Astronomy and Technology Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Key Laboratory for the Structure and Evolution of Celestial Objects Chinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650011China

In this paper we investigate the stellar populations and star formation histories of 235 active galactic nucleus(AGN)-host dwarf galaxies,consisting of four samples identified separately with different methods(i.e.,radio,X-ray,mid-IR and variability),utilizing the synthesis code STARLIGHT and spectra from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release *** results show that the variability sample is the oldest,while the mid-IR sample is the youngest,for which the luminosity at 4020?is dominated(>50%)by the young population(t<10~8yr).The light-weighted mean stellar age of the whole sample is in general about 0.7 dex younger than the optical sample studied in Cai et *** compare the population results between fitting models with and without a power-law(PL)component and find that the neglect of a PL component would lead to an under-and over-estimation by 0.2 and0.1 dex for the light-and mass-weighted mean stellar age,respectively,for our sample of dwarf galaxies,which has a mean fractional contribution of~16%from the *** addition,we obtain further evidence for a possible suppression of star formation in the host galaxy by the central *** also find that there exists an anticorrelation between the extinction-corrected[O III]luminosity and light-weighted mean stellar age,confirming our previous finding that there is a physical connection between AGN and star-forming activities in AGN-host dwarfs.

关键词： galaxies:dwarf galaxies:active galaxies:stellar content

AI enhances drug discovery and development

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National Science Review 2024年第3期11卷 52-54页

作者： Fang bai Shiliang Li Honglin Li Shanghai Institute for Advanced Immunochemical Studies and School of Life Science and Technology ShanghaiTech University Lingang Laboratory Innovation Center for AI and Drug Discovery East China Normal University

The advent of the third wave of artificial intelligence(AI) heralds a new era in drug discovery. AI-powered techniques can be characteristic of identifying features that are difficult for humans to interpret from big ...

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