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Co-adsorption and selective-adsorption of heavy metals and dyes from aqueous solution by bio-based humus/chitosan hydrogels

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第11期145卷 193-204页

作者： Rongping Chen Chenghao Gan Bingcai cai Ruxue Liu wenjie xu Weize Yin Hongyi Li Lei Yu Qiang Yong College of Biology and the Environment Nanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing 210037China College of Chemical Engineering Nanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing 210037China

An eco-friendly adsorbent was prepared by reverse suspension crosslinking method to remove multiple pollutants from aqueous *** raw materials,derived from humus(HS)and chitosan(CS),are biodegradable and low-cost natural *** combining HS with CS,the adsorption capacity was significantly improved due to compensation effects between the two ***/CS exhibited the features of amphoteric adsorption through pH adjustment,enabling it to adsorb not only anionic pollutants(Methyl Orange(MO)and Cr(VI)),but also cationic ones(Methylene Blue(MB)and Pb(II)).The adsorption capacities were approximately 242 mg/g,69 mg/g,188 mg/g and 57 mg/g for MO,Cr(VI),MB and Pb(II),***/CS showed a slight preference for MO in MO/Cr(VI)co-adsorption system,whereas strong selectivity for MB over Pb(II)in MB/Pb(II)system under acidic condition(pH<3.0).This selective behavior would allow for potential applications in separating MB/Pb(II)effluents and selectively recycling Pb(II)in acidic *** isothermal and kinetic adsorption behaviors followed Langmuir model and pseudo-second-order model,*** density functional theory(DFT)confirmed that the interaction between metal ions and adsorbents was primarily attributed to chelation and electrostatic adsorption,owing to nitric and oxygenic functional ***,the adsorption mechanisms for dyes were involved in electrostatic attraction,H-bond andπ-πbond,due to available hydrogen,oxygen,nitrogen atoms and aromatic groups on the surface of adsorbent and *** adsorbent could be efficiently regenerated and retained over 90%of its adsorption capacity after five cycles,which has a potential for practical applications in water treatment.

关键词： Adsorption Density functional theory(DFT) Humus Chitosan

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Identification of Key Blood Biomarkers Linking Di(2-ethylhexyl)Phthalate and Autoimmune Diseases in Adolescents Mice

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2024年第5期37卷 521-525页

作者： xu Xiao Mei LI Xiao Lu HU Die cai Xiao Yue LI Qi Meng ZHENG Yuan Zhuo cai Yang QI Yin Yin xu Tao ZHAO Ling Li NING Xia Department of Infectious Diseases Anhui Provincial Children’s HospitalHefei 231000AnhuiChina Department of Toxicology School of Public HealthKey Laboratory of Environmental Toxicology of Anhui Higher Education InstitutesAnhui Medical UniversityHefei 231000AnhuiChina School of Biology Food and EnvironmentHefei UniversityHefei 230601AnhuiChina

Di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate(DEHP)is a widely used plasticizer known for its reproductive developmental and immune system toxicity,mainly through esophagal,dermal,and respiratory exposure^([1-3]).Maternal exposure to DEHP during pregnancy can lead to adverse birth outcomes in offspring,including impacts on the thyroid system of adolescent offspring^([2-4]).

关键词： Blood respiratory pregnancy

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Covalent triazine frameworks modified by ultrafine Pt nanoparticles for efficient photocatalytic hydrogen production

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Nano Research 2024年第6期17卷 4908-4915页

作者： xu Han xueying Ge wen-wen He Wangwang Shen Tao Zhou Jian-Sen Wang Rong-Lin Zhong Abdullah MAl-Enizi Ayman Nafady Shengqian Ma School of Chemistry and Life Science Advanced Institute of Materials ScienceChangchun University of TechnologyChangchun 130012China Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry Institute of Theoretical ChemistryCollege of ChemistryJilin UniversityChangchun 130021China Department of Chemistry University of North Texas1508 W.Mulberry St.DentonTX 76201USA Department of Chemistry College of ScienceKing Saud UniversityRiyadh 11451Saudi Arabia

Pt nanoparticles(PtNPs)as active species have always been considered as one of the best semiconductor materials for photocatalytic hydrogen *** this study,a Schottky heterojunction has been successfully constructed by evenly loading ultrafine PtNPs onto a triazine-based covalent organic frameworks(COFs).This strategy maintained the high activity of these ultra-small PtNPs while maximizing the utilization of the Pt active *** fabricated PtNPs@covalent triazine-based framework-1(CTF-1)composite accomplished a significantly high rate of hydrogen evolution(20.0 mmol·g^(−1)·h^(−1),apparent quantum efficiency(AQE)=7.6%,atλ=450 nm)with 0.40 wt.%Pt loading,giving rise to a 44-fold-increase in the efficiency of the photocatalytic hydrogen production compared to the pristine *** calculations revealed that the strong electron transfer(Q(Pt)=−0.726 qe,in the analysis of Bader charge,Q(Pt)is the charge quantity transferred from Pt cluster to CTF-1,and qe is the unit of charge transfer quantity)between PtNPs and CTF-1 triggers a strong interaction,which makes PtNPs being firmly attached to the structure of CTF-1,thereby enabling high stability and excellent hydrogen production ***,the hydrogen binding free energy(ΔGH*)of PtNPs@CTF-1 is much lower than that of the unmodified CTF-1,leading to a much lower intermediate state and hence a significant improvement in photocatalytic *** overall findings of this work provide a new platform to incorporate metallic NPs into COFs for the design and fabrication of highly efficient photocatalysts.

关键词： Pt nanoparticles covalent triazine-based framework-1(CTF-1) photocatalysts hydrogen evolution reaction

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Rational design of biodegradable semiconducting polymer nanoparticles for NIR-II fluorescence imaging-guided photodynamic therapy

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Nano Research 2024年第6期17卷 5399-5408页

作者： xuxuan Gu Jinlong Shen Zhiwei xu wenqi Wang Ying Wu wen Zhou Chen Xie Quli Fan State Key Laboratory of Organic Electronics and Information Displays&Institute of Advanced Materials(IAM) Nanjing University of Posts&Telecommunications9 Wenyuan RoadNanjing 210023China

Semiconducting polymer nanoparticles(SPNs)have shown great promise in second near-infrared window(NIR-II)***,the issue of long metabolic time significantly restricts the clinical application of *** this study,we rationally designed a biodegradable SPN(BSPN50)for NIR-II fluorescence imaging-guided photodynamic therapy(PDT).BSPN50 is prepared by encapsulating a biodegradable SP(BSP50)with an amphiphilic copolymer ***50 is composed of NIR-II fluorescent diketopyrrolopyrrole(DPP)segment and degradable poly(phenylenevinylene)(PPV)segment with the ratio of 50/***50 has both satisfactory degradability under myeloperoxidase(MPO)/hydrogen peroxide(H_(2)O_(2))and NIR-II fluorescence emission upon 808 nm laser ***,BSPN50 shows good photodynamic efficacy under 808 nm laser ***50 shows a faster degradation rate than BSPN100 which has no PPV segment both in vitro and in *** addition,BSPN50 can effectively diagnose tumor via NIR-II fluorescence imaging and inhibit the tumor growth by ***,our study provides a rational approach to construct biodegradable nanoplatforms for efficient tumor NIR-II phototheranostics.

关键词： near-infrared(NIR)-II fluorescence imaging semiconducting polymer nanoparticles photodynamic therapy tumor imaging

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Bimetallic NiCoP catalysts anchored on phosphorus-doped lignin-based carbon for robust oxygen evolution performance

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Rare Metals 2024年第7期43卷 3084-3095页

作者： Ling-Ying-Zi Xiong Bo-wen Liu Lei Du Yue-Kuan Zhou xu-Liang Lin Huan Wang Guangdong Engineering Technology Research Center for Sensing Materials&Devices Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Sensing Materials&DevicesSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringGuangzhou UniversityGuangzhou 510006China School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry Guangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China Guangdong Provincial Laboratory of Chemistry and Fine Chemical Engineering Jieyang Center Jieyang 515200China Sustainable Energy and Environment Thrust Function HubThe Hong Kong University of Science and Technology(Guangzhou)Guangzhou 511400China Division of Emerging Interdisciplinary Areas Department of Mechanical and Aerospace EngineeringThe Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyHong Kong 999077China State Key Lab of Pulp and Paper Engineering South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510640China

Oxygen evolution reaction(OER)catalysts are the key core materials that determine the performance of fuel cells,metal-air batteries,electrolytic water decomposition,and other *** this work,a green lignin-based non-precious metal OER catalyst was prepared by a simple ***,c arboxylated lignin was used to complex Ni and Co in situ,and then they were placed with sodium hypophosphite in the same tube furnace for upstream and downstream high-temperature calcination to construct a lignin carbon-based Ni-Co bimetallic OER catalyst(NiCoP@C).The synthesized catalyst is a porous bimetallic phosphide with a three-dimensional network structure and high-density electrochemical active ***@C exhibited favorable catalytic activity for the oxygen evolution reaction(OER)with overpotential of 280 mV at 10 mA·cm~(-2)and a Tafel slope of 77 mV·dec~(-1).Additionally,it exhibited remarkable durability during *** functional theory(DFT)calculations revealed that by leveraging the distinctive structure of transition metal phosphide nanoparticles incorporated into a reticulated substrate,the NiCoP@C catalyst offered an increased number of active sites for OER catalysis,significantly enhancing its stability during practical *** present study broadens the utilization pathways of biomass to"turn waste into treasure,"aligning the development concept of green sustainable development.

关键词： Oxygen evolution reaction Lignin Carbon-based catalyst Nickel-cobalt bimetal Metal phosphide

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Transfer-learning multi-input multi-output equalizer for mode-division multiplexing systems

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Chinese Optics Letters 2024年第7期22卷 12-18页

作者： Tianfeng Zhao Feng wen Mingming Tan Baojian Wu Bo xu Kun Qiu Key Laboratory of Optical Fiber Sensing and Communication Ministry of EducationUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 611731China Aston Institute of Photonics Technologies Aston UniversityBirmingham B47ETUK

We propose a transfer-learning multi-input multi-output(TL-MIMO)scheme to significantly reduce the required training complexity for converging the equalizers in mode-division multiplexing(MDM)*** on a built three-mode(LP01,LP11a,and LP11b)multiplexed experimental system,we thoughtfully investigate the TL-MIMO performances on the three-typed data,collecting from different sampling times,launching optical powers,and inputting optical signal-to-noise ratios(OSNRs).A dramatic reduction of approximately 40%–83.33%in the required training complexity is achieved in all three ***,the good stability of TL-MIMO in both the launched powers and OSNR test bands has also been proved.

关键词： mode division multiplexing multi-input multi-output transfer learning training complexity

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Identification of male schizophrenia patients using brain morphology based on machine learning algorithms

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2024年第6期14卷 804-811页

作者： Tao Yu wen-Zhi Pei Chun-Yuan xu Chen-Chen Deng xu-Lai Zhang Department of Clinical Nutrition Hefei Fourth People’s HospitalHefei 230032Anhui ProvinceChina Department of Psychiatry Hefei Fourth People’s HospitalHefei 230032Anhui ProvinceChina Department of Gynaecology Anhui Maternal and Child Health HospitalHefei 230032Anhui ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Schizophrenia is a severe psychiatric disease,and its prevalence is ***,diagnosis of early-stage schizophrenia is still considered a challenging *** To employ brain morphological features and machine learning method to differentiate male individuals with schizophrenia from healthy *** The least absolute shrinkage and selection operator and t tests were applied to select important features from structural magnetic resonance images as input features for *** commonly used machine learning algorithms,the general linear model,random forest(RF),k-nearest neighbors,and support vector machine algorithms,were used to develop the classification *** performance of the classification models was evaluated according to the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve(AUC).RESULTS A total of 8 important features with significant differences between groups were considered as input features for the establishment of classification models based on the four machine learning *** to other machine learning algorithms,RF yielded better performance in the discrimination of male schizophrenic individuals from healthy controls,with an AUC of *** Our research suggests that brain morphological features can be used to improve the early diagnosis of schizophrenia in male patients.

关键词： Schizophrenia Machine learning Classification Structure Magnetic Resonance imaging

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The miR159a-DUO1 module regulates pollen development by modulating auxin biosynthesis and starch metabolism in citrus

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2024年第7期66卷 1351-1369页

作者： Yanhui xu wenxiu Tian Minqiang Yin Zhenmei cai Li Zhang Deyi Yuan Hualin Yi Juxun Wu National Key Laboratory for Germplasm Innovation&Utilization of Horticultural Crops Huazhong Agricultural UniversityWuhan 430070China Key Laboratory of Cultivation and Protection for Non‐Wood Forest Trees of the Ministry of Education and Key Laboratory of Non‐Wood Forest Products of the Forestry Ministry Central South University of Forestry and TechnologyChangsha 410004China

Achieving seedlessness in citrus varieties is one of the important objectives of citrus *** sterility associated with abnormal pollen development is an important factor in ***,our understanding of the regulatory mechanism underlying the seedlessness phenotype in citrus is still ***,we determined that the miR159a-DUO1 module played an important role in regulating pollen development in citrus,which further indirectly modulated seed development and fruit *** the overexpression of csi-miR159a and the knocking out of DUO1 in Hong Kong kumquat(Fortunella hindsii)resulted in small and seedless fruit ***,pollen was severely aborted in both transgenic lines,with arrested pollen mitotic I and abnormal pollen starch *** additional cross-pollination experiments,DUO1 was proven to be the key target gene for miR159a to regulate male sterility in *** on DNA affinity purification sequencing(DAP-seq),RNA-seq,and verified interaction assays,YUC2/YUC6,SS4 and STP8 were identified as downstream target genes of DUO1,those were all positively regulated by *** transgenic *** lines,the miR159a-DUO1 module down-regulated the expression of YUC2/YUC6,which decreased indoleacetic acid(IAA)levels and modulated auxin signaling to repress pollen mitotic *** miR159a-DUO1 module reduced the expression of the starch synthesis gene SS4 and sugar transport gene STP8 to disrupt starch metabolism in ***,this work reveals a new mechanism by which the miR159a-DUO1 module regulates pollen development and elucidates the molecular regulatory network underlying male sterility in citrus.

关键词： auxin citrus male sterility miRNA pollen development seedlessness starch metabolism

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Analysis and comparison of retinal vascular parameters under different glucose metabolic status based on deep learning

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第9期17卷 1581-1591页

作者： Yan Jiang Di Gong Xiao-Hong Chen Lin Yang Jing-Jing xu Qi-Jie Wei Bin-Bin Chen Yong-Jiang cai wen-Qun Xi Zhe Zhang Departments of Laboratory Medicine the Second Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310009Zhejiang ProvinceChina Shenzhen Eye Hospital Jinan UniversityShenzhen 518040Guangdong ProvinceChina Center of Health Management Peking University Shenzhen HospitalShenzhen 518036Guangdong ProvinceChina Visionary Intelligence Ltd. Beijing 100080China Ophthalmology Center the Second Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310009Zhejiang ProvinceChina

AIM:To develop a deep learning-based model for automatic retinal vascular segmentation,analyzing and comparing parameters under diverse glucose metabolic status(normal,prediabetes,diabetes)and to assess the potential of artificial intelligence(AI)in image segmentation and retinal vascular parameters for predicting prediabetes and ***:Retinal fundus photos from 200 normal individuals,200 prediabetic patients,and 200 diabetic patients(600 eyes in total)were *** U-Net network served as the foundational architecture for retinal arteryvein *** automatic segmentation and evaluation system for retinal vascular parameters was trained,encompassing 26 ***:Significant differences were found in retinal vascular parameters across normal,prediabetes,and diabetes groups,including artery diameter(P=0.008),fractal dimension(P=0.000),vein curvature(P=0.003),C-zone artery branching vessel count(P=0.049),C-zone vein branching vessel count(P=0.041),artery branching angle(P=0.005),vein branching angle(P=0.001),artery angle asymmetry degree(P=0.003),vessel length density(P=0.000),and vessel area density(P=0.000),totaling 10 ***:The deep learning-based model facilitates retinal vascular parameter identification and quantification,revealing significant *** parameters exhibit potential as biomarkers for prediabetes and diabetes.

关键词： deep learning retinal vascular parameters segmentation model diabetes prediabetes

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Wheel-legged In-pipe Robot with a Bioinspired Hook and Dry Adhesive Attachment Device

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2024年第3期21卷 1208-1222页

作者： Yahong Liu Yi Sun Kai Cao Shutao Wu Xiaofeng xu Qingfei Han Shikun wen Huan Shen Guangming Chen Jiajun xu Zhiwei Yu Aihong Ji Lab of Locomotion Bioinspiration and Intelligent Robots College of Mechanical and Electrical EngineeringNanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 210016China State Key Laboratory of Mechanics and Control for Aerospace Structures Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 210016China

In-pipe robots have been widely used in pipes-with smooth inner ***,current in-pipe robots face challenges in terms of moving past obstacles and climbing in marine-vessel pipeline systems,which are affected by marine biofouling and electrochemical *** paper takes inspiration from the dual-hook structure of Trypoxylus dichotomus’s feet and gecko‑like dry adhesives,proposing an in-pipe robot that is capable of climbing on rough and smooth pipe *** combination of the bioinspired hook and dry adhesives allows the robot to stably attach to rough or smooth pipe inwalls,while the wheel-leg hybrid mechanism provides better conditions for obstacle *** paper explores the attachment and obstacle-surmounting mechanisms of the ***,motion strategies for the robot are devised based on different pipe structural *** experiments showed that this robot can adapt to both smooth and rough pipe environments simultaneously,and its motion performance is superior to conventional driving *** robot’s active turning actuators also enable it to navigate through horizontally or vertically oriented 90°bends.

关键词： In-pipe robot Bioinspired attachment device Wheel-legged robot Mechanical design

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