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Embedded Majorana islands

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年

作者： Jin-Xing Hou Alex Weststr?m Rui Wang wen-li yang Jian li Institute of Modern Physics Northwest University Department of Physics School of Science Westlake University Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Theoretical Physics Frontiers Institute of Natural Sciences Westlake Institute for Advanced Study National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics Nanjing University Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Microstructures Peng Huanwu Center for Fundamental Theory

Mesoscopic superconducting islands hosting Majorana zero modes(MZMs), or Majorana islands in short, offer a prototype of topological qubits. In this work we investigate theoretically the model of a generic Majorana island tunneling-coupled to a singlepiece metallic substrate, hence an embedded Majorana island. We show the crucial consequences of an interplay between the topological ground states nonlocally addressed by the MZMs and the metallic bath with coherent electron propagation: on the one hand, the topological degeneracy on the Majorana island can be preserved, by virtue of the particle-hole symmetry, despite the apparent bath-induced coupling between MZMs; on the other hand, the electronic interference in the metallic bath may lead to profound alterations to the renormalization group behavior of the hybrid system towards low energy/temperature compared with conventional Kondo physics. This work serves to establish the model of embedded Majorana islands as an experimentally relevant and theoretically intriguing problem particularly in the direction of topological quantum computation.

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Ocular surface in patients with different degrees of myopia

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第7期17卷 1313-1321页

作者： Yan-Yun Lyu Shuang Wang Xiao-Niao Chen Zhen-Yu Wang Shan-Shan Huang Yan Yuan Hong-Shuang Lu wen-li yang li-Ya Qiao Lei Tian Ying Jie Tongren Eye Care Center Beijing Tongren HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100730China Beijing Institute of Ophthalmology Beijing Tongren Eye CenterBeijing Tongren HospitalCapital Medical University and Beijing Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences Key LaboratoryBeijing 100730China Department of Ophthalmology the Third Medical Center of Chinese People’s Liberation Army General HospitalBeijing 100039China Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Science Tokyo Medical and Dental UniversityTokyo 113-8510Japan

AIM:To investigate the clinical features of the ocular surface in patients with different degrees of ***:A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 122 participants with myopia in Beijing Tongren Hospital from February to June,*** completing the Ocular Surface Disease Index(OSDI)score scale,measurements were taken for refraction,biometric parameters and ocular surface *** prevalence,severity and related parameters of the dry eye among different groups based on axial length(AL)were *** analysis was performed between ocular surface parameters and refraction/biometric measurement ***:Statistically significant differences were observed in refractive error,corneal thickness,anterior chamber depth,and subfoveal choroidal thickness among the groups(all P<0.05).With the increase in AL,the incidence and severity of dry eye increased significantly(P<0.05).Moreover,the tear film break-up time(BUT)shortened(P<0.05),and the corneal fluorescein staining(CFS)points increased significantly(P<0.05).OSDI scores were positively correlated with AL and spherical equivalent(SE;both P<0.05);BUT was negatively correlated with AL,SE,and corneal astigmatism(AST;all P<0.05);Schirmer I test(SIT)results were negatively correlated with AL and SE(both P<0.05).CONCLUSION:AL elongation is a risk factor for dry eye onset in myopic *** longer the AL,the more severe the dry eye is,with the increased CFS spots and tear film ***,SE and AST exhibit negative correlations with dry eye symptom scores and ocular surface parameters.

关键词： myopia axial length ocular surface dry eye

Finite dimensional irreducible representations of lie superalgebra D(2,1;α)

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第2期76卷 14-28页

作者：陈曦杨文力丁祥茂张耀中 College of Intelligent Systems Science and Engineering Hubei Minzu University 445000China Institute of Modern Physics Northwest UniversityXian 710069China Institute of Applied Mathematics Academy of Mathematics and Systems ScienceChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100080China School of Mathematics and Physics The University of QueenslandBrisbaneQLD 4072Australia

This paper focuses on the finite dimensional irreducible representations of lie superalgebra D(2,1;α).We explicitly construct the finite dimensional representations of the superalgebra D(2,1;α)by using the shift operator and differential operator *** ordinary lie algebra representation,there are typical and atypical representations for most ***,its typical and atypical representation conditions are also *** results are expected to be useful for the construction of primary fields of the corresponding current superalgebra of D(2,1;α).

关键词： superalgebra representations shift operator conformal field theory

离心-科氏复合条件下体积对滑坡碎屑流流动性的影响研究

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岩土力学 2024年第5期45卷 1560-1569页

作者：张贝李文阳毕研栋黄雨长安大学地质工程与测绘学院地质工程系陕西西安710054 同济大学土木工程学院地下建筑与工程系上海200092

科氏效应已逐渐成为限制土工离心机处理高速滑坡碎屑流灾害的关键难题之一,特别是在基于离心试验研究体积如何影响滑坡碎屑流流动性方面所涉及的科氏效应问题上,当前仍缺乏深入研究。围绕这一问题,基于土工离心试验与离散元模拟试验展... 详细信息

科氏效应已逐渐成为限制土工离心机处理高速滑坡碎屑流灾害的关键难题之一,特别是在基于离心试验研究体积如何影响滑坡碎屑流流动性方面所涉及的科氏效应问题上,当前仍缺乏深入研究。围绕这一问题,基于土工离心试验与离散元模拟试验展开研究,分析了不同科氏条件下不同初始体积对滑坡碎屑流运动过程与堆积范围的影响。结果表明,科氏力改变了滑坡碎屑流势能向动能的转化效率以及最终搬运距离随体积增大而被强化的幅度,惯性流运动机制与粒子脉动抑制机制及其转变是控制离心-科氏复合条件下不同体积滑坡碎屑流流动性的关键原因。考虑到实操性,物理离心试验中建议尽量保证流向与离心机旋转方向相同的配置,同时可用线性模型对模拟结果进行校准。

关键词：滑坡碎屑流科氏效应体积效应离心模拟离散元模拟

拔节期渍水对软质小麦淀粉粒度分布与糊化特性的影响

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作物学报 2024年第7期50卷 1877-1884页

作者：陈娟杨婷婷闫素辉雍玉东张士雅李文阳安徽科技学院农学院安徽凤阳233100

为明确拔节期渍水对软质小麦淀粉粒度分布与糊化特性的影响。在大田条件下,于2021—2023年,选用软质小麦品种华成麦1688和荃麦725为试验材料,设对照(CK)和渍水(WL)2种处理,在小麦拔节期进行连续10 d的渍水处理,研究拔节期渍水对软质小... 详细信息

为明确拔节期渍水对软质小麦淀粉粒度分布与糊化特性的影响。在大田条件下,于2021—2023年,选用软质小麦品种华成麦1688和荃麦725为试验材料,设对照(CK)和渍水(WL)2种处理,在小麦拔节期进行连续10 d的渍水处理,研究拔节期渍水对软质小麦淀粉粒度分布及黏度参数的影响及其相互关系。结果表明,与对照相比,拔节期渍水胁迫通过降低小麦穗数、穗粒数及千粒重,从而降低小麦产量,籽粒湿面筋含量、蛋白质含量显著降低,淀粉含量显著增加。拔节期渍水胁迫抑制了小麦胚乳B淀粉的产生和生长,使小麦B型淀粉粒体积、表面积及数目百分比显著降低,其中主要影响2.8~10.0μm的淀粉粒;A型淀粉粒体积、表面积百分比显著增加,以影响其中10.0~22.0μm的淀粉粒为主,渍水胁迫对A型淀粉粒数目百分比无显著性影响。渍水胁迫后,面粉峰值黏度、低谷黏度、最终黏度、稀懈值及回升值显著增加。可见,拔节期渍水胁迫改变了小麦淀粉粒度分布,通过降低B型淀粉粒占比,增加A型淀粉粒占比,进而增加峰值黏度等黏度参数,最终影响小麦籽粒品质。

关键词：小麦淀粉粒淀粉粒度分布糊化特性渍水

种植密度对沿淮玉米籽粒淀粉粒度分布与糊化特性的影响

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粮油食品科技 2024年第1期32卷 66-76页

作者：张雅婷路梦莉余梦奇程嘉慧李文阳安徽科技学院农学院安徽凤阳233100

分析不同种植密度对沿淮玉米籽粒中淀粉粒度分布与糊化特性的影响。以豫单132、京科968等13个玉米杂交品种为材料,设置56 250株/hm^(2)、67 500株/hm^(2)、77 250株/hm^(2)等3个种植密度,分析不同种植密度对玉米籽粒品质、淀粉粒度分布... 详细信息

分析不同种植密度对沿淮玉米籽粒中淀粉粒度分布与糊化特性的影响。以豫单132、京科968等13个玉米杂交品种为材料,设置56 250株/hm^(2)、67 500株/hm^(2)、77 250株/hm^(2)等3个种植密度,分析不同种植密度对玉米籽粒品质、淀粉粒度分布与糊化特性的影响。结果表明,在种植密度56 250~77250株/hm^(2)范围内,随着种植密度的增加,玉米籽粒的蛋白质和脂肪含量呈递减趋势,淀粉含量呈递增趋势,即淀粉/蛋白质比率增加。玉米籽粒大型淀粉粒体积和表面积百分比显著增加,小型淀粉粒却显著降低。增加种植密度后玉米淀粉的峰值黏度、低谷黏度、最终黏度和稀懈值等黏度参数均呈显著升高。相关分析表明,玉米籽粒峰值黏度等黏度参数与小、大型淀粉粒体积百分比呈正相关,与中型淀粉粒体积百分比呈显著或极显著负相关。说明种植密度影响玉米籽粒淀粉粒度分布、淀粉黏度参数和组分含量。

关键词：玉米淀粉种植密度粒度分布糊化特性

褪黑素对高温胁迫玉米叶片光合特性与抗氧化酶活性的调控

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玉米科学 2024年第1期32卷 90-99页

作者：余梦奇路梦莉张雅婷程嘉慧李文阳安徽科技学院农学院安徽凤阳233100

2022年以安科985为试验材料,在玉米灌浆期自然高温胁迫条件下(2022年夏高温持续时间长、范围广、强度大、极端性强),灌施不同浓度褪黑素(MT)溶液,0(CK)、100(MT100)、200(MT200)、300(MT300)μmol/L,研究不同处理下玉米叶片光合特性、... 详细信息

2022年以安科985为试验材料,在玉米灌浆期自然高温胁迫条件下(2022年夏高温持续时间长、范围广、强度大、极端性强),灌施不同浓度褪黑素(MT)溶液,0(CK)、100(MT100)、200(MT200)、300(MT300)μmol/L,研究不同处理下玉米叶片光合特性、荧光特性、抗氧化酶活性与产量形成的影响。结果表明,褪黑素处理显著增加了玉米行粒数、穗粗、穗长、百粒重和单株产量,降低了秃尖长度。褪黑素处理后叶片SPAD值、N含量、净光合速率、气孔导度和蒸腾速率显著增加,胞间二氧化碳浓度显著降低。与对照相比,褪黑素处理下ΦPSⅡ、ETR、qN、qP和F_(v)/F_(m)均显著上升,Y(N0)和F_(0)显著下降。200μmol/L处理显著提高叶片抗氧化酶活性(SOD、POD、CAT),丙二醛MDA含量显著降低。褪黑素处理后,干物质积累量和干物质向子粒的分配比例显著增加。自然高温胁迫下,褪黑素处理可增强玉米抗性,以200μmol/L效果最佳。

关键词：玉米褪黑素自然高温光合荧光特性抗氧化酶产量

Rate of the phase transition for a charged anti-de Sitter black hole

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2023年第4期66卷 61-66页

作者： Zhen-Ming Xu Bin Wu wen-li yang School of Physics Northwest UniversityXi'an 710127China Institute of Modern Physics Northwest UniversityXi'an 710127China Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Theoretical Physics Frontiers Xi'an 710127China Peng Huanwu Center for Fundamental Theory Xi'an 710127China

Phase transition is a core content of black hole thermodynamics. This study adopted Kramer’s escape rate method for describing the Brownian motion of particles in an external field to investigate the intensity of the phase transition between small and large black hole states. Some existing studies mostly focused on the formal analysis of the thermodynamic phase transition of black holes, but they neglected the detailed description of the phase transition process. Our results show that the phase transition between small and large black holes for charged anti-de Sitter(AdS) black holes presents serious asymmetric features, and the overall process is dominated by the transition from a small black hole to a large black hole. This study filled a research gap of a stochastic process analysis on the issue of the first-order phase transition rate in the Ad S black hole.

关键词： black hole thermodynamics phase transition thermal potential Kramer’s escape rate

Advancements in the modification of magnesium-based hydrogen storage materials

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