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Cohort study on the treatment of BRAF V600E mutant metastatic colorectal cancer with integrated Chinese and western medicine

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World Journal of Clinical Oncology 2025年第1期16卷 25-33页

作者： Jiang-Yu Bian Yu-Fang Feng wen-Ting He Tong zhang Department of Oncology Xiyuan Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical SciencesBeijing 100091China Department of Oncology The Fourth Clinical Medical College of Xinjiang Medical UniversityUrumqi 830001China Department of Oncology Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital Affiliated to Xinjiang Medical UniversityUrumqi 830001China

BACKGROUND Patients with BRAF V600E mutant metastatic colorectal cancer(mCRC)have a low incidence rate,poor biological activity,suboptimal response to conventional treatments,and a poor *** the previous cohort study on mCRC conducted by our team,it was observed that integrated Chinese and Western medicine treatment could significantly prolong the overall survival(OS)of patients with colorectal ***,we further explored the survival benefits in the population with BRAF V600E mutant *** To evaluate the efficacy of integrated Chinese and Western medicine in the treatment of BRAF V600E mutant metastatic colorectal *** A cohort study was conducted on patients with BRAF V600E mutant metastatic colorectal cancer admitted to Xiyuan Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences and Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region from January 2016 to December *** patients were divided into two *** A total of 34 cases were included,with 23 in Chinese-Western medicine cohort(cohort A)and 11 in Western medicine cohort(cohort B).The median overall survival was 19.9 months in cohort A and 14.2 months in cohort B,with a statistically significant difference(P=0.038,hazard ratio=0.46).The 1-3-year survival rates were 95.65%(22/23),39.13%(9/23),and 26.09%(6/23)in cohort A,and 63.64%(7/11),18.18%(2/11),and 9.09%(1/11)in cohort B,*** analysis showed statistically significant differences in median OS between the two cohorts in the right colon,liver metastasis,chemotherapy,and first-line treatment subgroups(P<0.05).CONCLUSION Integrated Chinese and Western medicine can prolong the survival and reduce the risk of death in patients with BRAF V600E mutant metastatic colorectal cancer,with more pronounced benefits observed in patients with right colon involvement,liver metastasis,combined chemotherapy,and first-line treatment.

关键词： Metastatic colorectal cancer BRAF V600E mutation Integrated Chinese and Western medicine Cohort study

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基于GIS的黄土高原土地坡度构成及垦殖率地域分异研究

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水土保持学报 2001年第4期15卷 33-36页

作者：彭文英张科利刘莉卫海燕北京师范大学资源与环境科学系北京100875

土地坡度构成和土地开垦情况是影响土壤侵蚀强度的重要方面。利用 GIS方法对黄土高原土地资源进行分析 ,探讨了利用地理信息系统技术来确定黄土高原县域不同坡度级的土地面积比例、耕地面积比例和垦殖率及其空间分布。研究表明 :黄土高... 详细信息

土地坡度构成和土地开垦情况是影响土壤侵蚀强度的重要方面。利用 GIS方法对黄土高原土地资源进行分析 ,探讨了利用地理信息系统技术来确定黄土高原县域不同坡度级的土地面积比例、耕地面积比例和垦殖率及其空间分布。研究表明 :黄土高原地区土地和耕地≥ 15°和≥ 2 5°比例较大的县主要集中在黄河中游几条支流流域和六盘山及以西地区。在这些地区 ,≥ 15°陡坡地的垦殖率在 0 .1以上 ,有些地区达 0 .5 ,是黄土高原陡坡耕地主要集中区 ,也是侵蚀严重的地区。

关键词：地面坡度陡坡耕地垦殖率 GIS 黄土高原地域分异

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Depression mechanism of sulfite ions on sphalerite and Pb^(2+)activated sphalerite in the flotation separation of galena from sphalerite

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第2期32卷 335-345页

作者： Feng zhang Chenyang zhang Linlin Wu Wei Sun Hongliang zhang Jianhua Chen Yong Pei Songjiang Li Engineering Research Center of Ministry of Education for Carbon Emission Reduction in Metal Resource Exploitation and Utilization Hunan International Joint Research Center for Efficient and Clean Utilization of Critical Metal Mineral ResourcesSchool of Minerals Processing and BioengineeringCentral South UniversityChangsha 410083China State key Laboratory of Mineral Processing Beijing General Research Institute of Mining&MetallurgyBeijing 100160China Hunan Provincial key Laboratory of Micro&Nano Materials Interfaces Science College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringCentral South UniversityChangsha 410083China School of Resources Environment and MaterialsGuangxi UniversityNanning 530004China Department of Chemistry Xiangtan UniversityXiangtan 411105China China Railway Resource Group Co.Ltd Beijing 102300China

The depression mechanism of sulfite ions on sphalerite and Pb^(2+)activated sphalerite in the flotation separation of galena from sphalerite still lacked in-depth ***,the depression mechanism of sulfite ions on sphalerite and Pb^(2+)activated sphalerite in the flotation separation of galena from sphalerite was further systematically investigated with experiments and density functional theory(DFT)*** X-ray photoelectric spectroscopy(XPS)results,DFT calculation results,and frontier molecular orbital analysis indicated that sulfite ions were difficult to be adsorbed on sphalerite surface,suggesting that sulfite ions achieved depression effects on sphalerite through other non-adsorption ***,the oxygen content in the surface of sphalerite treated with sulfite ions in creased,which enhanced the hydrophilicity of the sphalerite and further increased the difference in hydrophilicity between sphalerite and ***,sulfite ions were chelated with lead ions to form PbSO_(3)in *** hydrophilic PbSO_(3)was more easily adsorbed on sphalerite than *** interaction between sulfite ions and lead ions could effectively inhibit the activation of *** addition the UV spectrum showed that after adding sulfite ions,the peak of perxanthate in the sphalerite treated xanthate solution was significantly stronger than that in the galena with xanthate solution,indicating that xanthate interacted more readily with sulfite ions and oxygen mo lecules within the sphalerite system,leading to the formation of ***,sulfite ions hardly depressed the flotation of ga lena and could promote the flotation of galena to some *** study deepened the understanding of the depression mechanism o sulfite ions on sphalerite and Pb^(2+)activated sphalerite.

关键词： sphalerite galena sulfite ion density functional theory depression mechanism

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Algorithm and experiments of six-dimensional force/torque dynamic measurements based on a Stewart platform

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2016年第6期29卷 1840-1851页

作者： wen ke Du Fuzhou zhang Xianzhi School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation Beihang University School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Kingston University

Stewart platform(SP) is a promising choice for large component alignment, and interactive force measurements are a novel and significant approach for high-precision assemblies. The designed position and orientation(P&O) adjusting platform, based on an SP for force/torquedriven(F/T-driven) alignment, can dynamically measure interactive forces. This paper presents an analytical algorithm of measuring six-dimensional F/T based on the screw theory for accurate determination of external forces during alignment. Dynamic gravity deviations were taken into consideration and a compensation model was developed. The P&O number was optimized as *** the specific appearance of repeated six-dimensional F/T measurements, an approximate cone shape was used for spatial precision analysis. The magnitudes and directions of measured F/Ts can be evaluated by a set of standards, in terms of accuracy and repeatability. Experiments were also performed using a known applied load, and the proposed analytical algorithm was able to accurately predict the F/T. A comparison between precision analysis experiments with or without assembly fixtures was performed. Experimental results show that the measurement accuracy varies under different P&O sets and higher loads lead to poorer accuracy of dynamic gravity compensation. In addition, the preferable operation range has been discussed for high-precision assemblies with smaller deviations.

关键词： Dynamic gravity compensation F/T-driven alignment Precision analysis P&O adjusting platform Six-dimensional F/T

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Glucocorticoid receptor signaling in the brain and its involvement in cognitive function

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第9期20卷 2520-2537页

作者： Chonglin Su Taiqi Huang Meiyu zhang Yanyu zhang Yan Zeng Xingxing Chen Brain Science and Advanced Technology Institute Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Occupational Hazard Identification and ControlSchool of MedicineWuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhanHubei ProvinceChina

The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis regulates the secretion of glucoco rticoids in response to environmental *** the brain,a nuclear receptor transcription fa ctor,the glucocorticoid recepto r,is an important component of the hypothalamicpituitary-a d renal axis's negative feedback loop and plays a key role in regulating cognitive equilibrium and *** glucoco rticoid receptor influences cognitive processes,including glutamate neurotransmission,calcium signaling,and the activation of brain-derived neurotrophic factor-mediated pathways,through a combination of genomic and non-genomic *** interactions within the central nervous system can alter the expression and activity of the glucocorticoid receptor,there by affecting the hypothalamic-pituitary-a d renal axis and stress-related cognitive *** appropriate level of glucocorticoid receptor expression can improve cognitive function,while excessive glucocorticoid receptors or long-term exposure to glucoco rticoids may lead to cognitive *** with cognitive impairment-associated diseases,such as Alzheimer's disease,aging,depression,Parkinson's disease,Huntington's disease,stroke,and addiction,often present with dysregulation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and glucocorticoid receptor *** review provides a comprehensive overview of the functions of the glucoco rticoid receptor in the hypothalamic-pituitary-a d renal axis and cognitive *** emphasizes that appropriate glucocorticoid receptor signaling fa cilitates learning and memory,while its dysregulation can lead to cognitive *** provides clues about how glucocorticoid receptor signaling can be targeted to ove rcome cognitive disability-related disorders.

关键词： brain-derived neurotrophic factor calcium signaling glucocorticoid receptor glucocorticoid glutamate transmission hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis long-term potentiation neurocognitive disorders neuroplasticity stress

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From waste to wealth:Coal tar residue derived carbon materials as low-cost anodes for potassium-ion batteries

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第2期32卷 464-475页

作者： Zhonghua Lu Jun Shen Xin zhang Lingcong Chao Liang Chen Ding zhang Tao Wei Shoudong Xu College of Chemical Engineering and Technology Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China College of Chemistry Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China School of Chemical Engineering and Pharmacy Wuhan Institute of TechnologyWuhan 430205China School of Energy and Power Jiangsu University of Science and TechnologyZhenjiang 212003China

Carbon materials are widely recognized as highly promising electrode materials for various energy storage system *** tar residues(CTR),as a type of carbon-rich solid waste with high value-added utilization,are crucially important for the development of a more sustainable *** this study,we employed a straightforward direct carbonization method within the temperature range of 700-1000℃to convert the worthless solid waste CTR into economically valuable carbon materials as anodes for potassium-ion batteries(PIBs).The effect of carbonization temperature on the microstructure and the potassium ions storage properties of CTR-derived carbons(CTRCs)were systematically explored by structural and morphological characterization,alongside electrochemical performances *** on the co-regulation between the turbine layers,crystal structure,pore structure,functional groups,and electrical conductivity of CTR-derived carbon carbonized at 900℃(CTRC-900H),the electrode material with high reversible capacity of 265.6m Ah·g^(-1)at 50 m A·g^(-1),a desirable cycling stability with 93.8%capacity retention even after 100 cycles,and the remarkable rate performance for PIBs were ***,cyclic voltammetry(CV)at different scan rates and galvanostatic intermittent titration technique(GITT)have been employed to explore the potassium ions storage mechanism and electrochemical kinetics of *** indicate that the electrode behavior is predominantly governed by surface-induced capacitive processes,particularly under high current densities,with the potassium storage mechanism characterized by an“adsorption-weak intercalation”*** work highlights the potential of CTR-based carbon as a promising electrode material category suitable for high-performance PIBs electrodes,while also provides valuable insights into the new avenues for the high value-added utilization of CTR.

关键词： coal tar residue carbon materials anode potassium-ion batteries high value-added

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高中英语教材内容教学转化的现实问题与实践进路

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教学与管理 2025年第1期 67-71页

作者：章策文江苏省南京市金陵中学南京210005

教材是静态的呈现和展示,教学是动态的实践和生成,而落实教材内容的教学转化是实施有效教学的前提和保障。在当前教材内容教学转化过程中,存在过度关注单一语篇研读而忽视教材逻辑结构的理解、过度关注话题引领忽视教材育人意涵的体悟... 详细信息

教材是静态的呈现和展示,教学是动态的实践和生成,而落实教材内容的教学转化是实施有效教学的前提和保障。在当前教材内容教学转化过程中,存在过度关注单一语篇研读而忽视教材逻辑结构的理解、过度关注话题引领忽视教材育人意涵的体悟、过度关注语言知识呈现忽视教材文化现象的剖析、过度关注板块教学设计忽视教材学习资源的统整、过度关注教学内容转化忽视教材学习评价的落实等现象。为此,教师在进行教材内容教学转化时要以专家的视角分析教材逻辑、以育人的视角探究主题意义、以共享的视角培养文化意识、以学生的视角整合学习资源、以补偿的视角指引自我评价。

关键词：教学转化教材逻辑教材理解高中英语

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Computational design of ratiometric two-photon fluorescent Zn2+probes based on quinoline and di-2-picolylamine moieties

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Chinese Physics B 2022年第5期31卷 253-260页

作者： Zhe Shao wen-Ying zhang ke Zhao School of Physics and Electronics Shandong Normal UniversityJinan 250358China

To improve two-photon absorption(TPA)response of a newly synthesized probe,a series of ratiometric two-photon fluorescent Zn^(2+) sensors based on quinoline and DPA moieties have been *** one-photon absorption,TPA,and emission properties of the experimental and designed probes before and after coordination with Zn^(2+) are investigated employing the density functional theory in combination with response *** design consists of two *** the first level of design,five probes are constructed through using several electron acceptors or donors to increase accepting or donating ability of the *** shows that all the designed probes have stronger TPA intensities at longer wavelengths with respect to the experimental probe because of the increased intra-molecular charge ***,it is found that the probe 4 built by adding an acyl unit has the largest TPA cross section among the designed structures due to the form of longer conjugated length and more linear *** dimethylamino terminal attached along the skeleton can improve TPA intensity more efficiently than two side amino ***,in the second level of design,a new probe 7 is formed by both an acyl unit and a dimethylamino *** exhibits that the TPA cross sections of probe 7 and its zinc complex increase ***,the fluorescence quantum yields of the designed probes4 and 7 are calculated in a new way,which makes use of the relation between the computed difference of dipole moment and the measured fluorescence quantum *** result shows that our design also improves the fluorescence quantum yield *** in all,the designed probes 4 and 7 not only possess enhanced TPA intensities but also have large differences of emission wavelength upon Zn^(2+) coordination and strong fluorescence intensity,which demonstrates that they are potential ratiometric two-photon fluorescent probes.

关键词： two-photon absorption fluorescent probe zinc ion intra-molecular charge transfer

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Microstructural Evolution and Biodegradation Response of Mg–2Zn–0.5Nd Alloy During Tensile and Compressive Deformation

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2021年第6期34卷 834-844页

作者： Iniobong P.Etim wen zhang Yi zhang Lili Tan ke Yang School of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaShenyang 110016China Shi-changxu Innovation Center for Advanced Materials Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China

The effect of deformation behavior on the in vitro corrosion rate of Mg–2Zn–0.5 Nd alloy was investigated experimentally after uniaxial tensile and compressive *** microstructure and texture were characterized using electron backscattered diffraction and X-ray diffraction,while potentiodynamic polarization and immersion tests were used to investigate the corrosion response after *** result reveals that applied compressive stress has more dominant effect on the corrosion rate of Mg–2 Zn–0.5 Nd alloy as compared to tensile *** tensile and compressive strains introduce dislocation slip and deformation twins in the alloy,thereby accelerating the corrosion rate due to the increased stress corrosion related to dislocation slips and deformation ***{10ī2}tension twinning and prismatic slip were the major contributors to tensile deformation while basal slip,and{10ī2}tension twin were obtainable during compressive *** twinning activity after deformation increases with the plastic strain and this correlates with the degradation rate.

关键词： Magnesium EBSD Corrosion Deformation Twinning

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Effects of carbon content on the microstructure and tensile properties of a low-density steel

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第2期32卷 391-401页

作者： Yongxuan Shang Mingyu Fan Shuyong Jiang Zhongwu zhang key Laboratory of Superlight Materials and Surface Technology Ministry of EducationCollege of Materials Science and Chemical EngineeringHarbin Engineering UniversityHarbin 150001China State key Laboratory of Metal Material for Marine Equipment and Application Iron&Steel Research Institute of Ansteel Group CorporationAnshan 114009China

Carbon can change the phase components of low-density steels and influence the mechanical *** this study,a new method to control the carbon content and avoid the formation ofδ-ferrite by decarburization treatment was *** microstructural changes and mechanical characteristics with carbon content induced by decarburization were systematically ***-Jaoul(C-J)analysis was employed to examine the work hardening characteristics during the tensile *** decarburization by heat treatments,the carbon content within the austenite phase decreased,while Mn and Al were almost unchanged;this made the steel with full austenite transform into the austenite and ferrite dual ***,(Ti,V)C carbides existed in both matrix phase and the mole fraction almost the *** addition,the formation of other carbides *** loss induced a decrease in strength due to the weakening of the carbon solid *** the steel with the single austinite,the deformation mode of austenite was the dislocation planar glide,resulting in the formation of *** the dual-phase steel,the deformation occurred by the dislocation planar glide of austenite first,with the increase in strain,the cross slip of ferrite took place,forming dislocation cells in *** the late stage of deformation,the work hardening of austinite increased rapidly,while that of ferrite increased slightly.

关键词： low-density steels carbon content decarburization strengthening mechanisms work hardening behavior

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