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Pathways and Determinants of Early Spontaneous Vegetation Succession in Degraded Lowland of South China

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2008年第2期50卷 147-156页

作者： wen-jun duan Hai Ren Sheng-Lei Fu Qin-Feng Guo jun Wang Heshan Hilly Land Interdisciplinary Experimental Station South China Botanical Garden the Chinese Academy of Sciences Guangzhou 510650 China Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100039 China USDA - Southern Research Station Asheville NC 28804 USA

Continuous and prolonged human disturbances have caused severe degradation of a large portion of lowland in South China, and how to restore such degraded ecosystems becomes an increasing concern. The process and mechanisms of spontaneous succession, which plays an important role in vegetation restoration, have not been adequately examined. To identify the pathways of early spontaneous vegetation succession, 41 plots representing plant communities abandoned over different times were established and investigated. The communities and indicator species of the vegetation were classified by analyzing the important values of plant species using multivariate analyses. The results indicated that the plant species could be classified into nine plant communities representing six succession stages. The pathway and species composition also changed in the process of succession. We also measured 13 environmental variables of microtopography, soil structure and soil nutrition in each plot to examine the driving forces of succession and the vegetation-environment relationships. Our results showed that the environmental variables changed in diverse directions, and that soil bulk density, soil water capacity and soil acidity were the most important factors.

关键词： degraded lowland ecological restoration soil spontaneous succession.

Relationship Between Short-chain Fatty Acids and Parkinson’s Disease:A Review from Pathology to Clinic

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Neuroscience Bulletin 2024年第4期40卷 500-516页

作者： wen-Xiang duan Fen Wang jun-Yi Liu Chun-Feng Liu Department of Neurology and Clinical Research Center of Neurological Disease The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversitySuzhou215004China Department of Neurology Dushu Lake Hospital affiliated to Soochow UniversitySuzhou215125China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Neuropsychiatric Diseases and Institute of Neuroscience Soochow UniversitySuzhou215123China

Parkinson’s disease(PD)is a complicated neurodegenerative disease,characterized by the accumulation ofα-synuclein(α-syn)in Lewy bodies and neurites,and massive loss of midbrain dopamine *** evidence suggests that gut microbiota and microbial metabolites are involved in the development of *** these,short-chain fatty acids(SCFAs),the most abundant microbial metabolites,have been proven to play a key role in brain-gut *** this review,we analyze the role of SCFAs in the pathology of PD from multiple dimensions and summarize the alterations of SCFAs in PD patients as well as their correlation with motor and non-motor *** research should focus on further elucidating the role of SCFAs in neuroinflammation,as well as developing novel strategies employing SCFAs and their derivatives to treat PD.

关键词： Parkinson’s disease Short-chain fatty acids Microbial metabolites Brain-gut-microbiota axis

Mining Intention-Related Products on Online Q＆A Community

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Journal of Computer Science & Technology 2015年第5期30卷 1054-1062页

作者：段俊文陈毅恒刘挺丁效 School of Computer Science and Technology Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin 150001 China

User generated content on social media has attracted much attention from service/product providers, as it contains plenty of potential commercial opportunities. However, previous work mainly focuses on user consumption intention （CI） identification, and little effort has been spent to mine intention-related products. In this paper, focusing on the Baby ＆Child Care domain, we propose a novel approach to mine intention-related products on online question and answer （Q＆A） community. Making use of the question-answering pairs as data source, we first automatically extract candidate products based on dependency parser. And then by means of the collocation extraction model, we identify the real intention-related products from the candidate set. The experimental results on our carefully constructed evaluation dataset show that our approach achieves better performance than two natural baseline methods.

关键词： consumption intention product extraction Q&A community

Joint Sample Position Based Noise Filtering and Mean Shift Clustering for Imbalanced Classification Learning

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Tsinghua Science and Technology 2024年第1期29卷 216-231页

作者： Lilong duan Wei Xue jun Huang Xiao Zheng School of Computer Science and Technology Anhui University of TechnologyMaanshan 243032China Institute of Artificial Intelligence Hefei Comprehensive National Science CenterHefei 230088China

The problem of imbalanced data classification learning has received much *** classification algorithms are susceptible to data skew to favor majority samples and ignore minority *** weighted minority oversampling technique(MWMOTE)is an effective approach to solve this problem,however,it may suffer from the shortcomings of inadequate noise filtering and synthesizing the same samples as the original minority *** this end,we propose an improved MWMOTE method named joint sample position based noise filtering and mean shift clustering(SPMSC)to solve these ***,in order to effectively eliminate the effect of noisy samples,SPMsC uses a new noise filtering mechanism to determine whether a minority sample is noisy or not based on its position and distribution relative to the majority *** that MWMOTE may generate duplicate samples,we then employ the mean shift algorithm to cluster minority samples to reduce synthetic replicate ***,data cleaning is performed on the processed data to further eliminate class *** on extensive benchmark datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of SPMsC compared with other sampling methods.

关键词： imbalanced data classification oversampling noise filtering clustering

Advances in bio-inspired electrocatalysts for clean energy future

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Nano Research 2024年第2期17卷 515-533页

作者： Jing-wen duan Mu Min-Rui Gao Division of Nanomaterials&Chemistry Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the MicroscaleDepartment of ChemistryUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China

Electrocatalysis can enable efficient energy storage and conversion and thus is an effective way to achieve carbon *** unique structure and function of organisms can offer many ideas for the design of electrocatalysts,which has become one of the most promising research ***,the understanding of the mechanism of bio-inspired electrocatalysis has become clearer,which has promoted the design of bio-inspired catalysts and catalytic *** bio-inspired catalysts(enzyme-like catalysts,layered porous catalysts,superhydrophobic/superhydrophilic surfaces,and so on)have been developed to enable efficient electrocatalytic ***,we discuss the key advances in the field of bio-inspired electrocatalysts progressed in recent ***,the role of bio-inspiration in increasing the intrinsic activity and number of active sites of catalysts is ***,the structure and mechanism of layered porous catalytic systems that mimic biological transport systems are comprehensively ***,the design of three-phase interfaces from micro-nanoscale to atomic scale is highlighted,including the wettability of the electrode surface and the transport system near the *** conclude the review by identifying challenges in bio-inspired electrocatalysts and providing insights into future prospects for the exciting research field.

关键词： bio-inspired electrocatalysts active sites layered porous structure three-phase interface

Structural Properties of Ions and Polyelectrolytes in Aqueous Solutions under External Electric Fields:The Sign Effect

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第9期42卷 1341-1352,I0007页

作者： Cheng-Jiang Lin jun-jun Wang Yuan Jiang Shu-Li Chen Hong-Fei Li wen-Han Zhao Qing-Rong Huang Chang-Ru Rong Xiao-Zheng duan State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun130022China School of Applied Chemistry and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei230026China National Key Laboratory of Advanced Vehicle Integration and Control China FAW Group Co.Ltd.Changchun130013China State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers Department of Macromolecular ScienceFudan UniversityShanghai200438China Department of Food Science Rutgers University65 Dudley RoadNew BrunswickNew Jersey08901USA

We utilize molecular dynamics simulations to investigate the microstructures of ions and polyelectrolytes in aqueous solutions under external electric *** focusing on the multi-body interactions between ionic components and H_(2)O molecules,as well as their responses to the external electric fields,we clarify several nontrivial molecular features of the ionic and polyelectrolyte solutions,such as the solvations of cations and anions,clustering of the ions,and dispersions/aggregations of polyelectrolyte chains,as well as the corresponding responses of H_(2)O molecules in these *** simulations illustrate the variations in structures of ionic solutions caused by reversing the charge sign of the ions,and elucidate the disparity in structures between anionic and cationic polyelectrolyte solutions in the presence of the external electric *** work clarifies the mechanism for the alternations in complex multi-body interactions in aqueous solutions caused by the application electric field,which can contribute to the fundamental understanding of the physical and chemical natures of ion-containing and charged polymeric systems.

关键词： Polyelectrolyte Ions Aqueous solutions External electric fields Asymmetric dipole

Molecular Mechanism of Polysaccharides Extracted from Chinese Medicine Targeting Gut Microbiota for Promoting Health

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第2期30卷 171-180页

作者： ZHAO wen-xiao WANG Tong ZHANG Ya-nan CHEN Qian WANG Yuan XING Yan-qing ZHENG jun duan Chen-chen CHEN Lijun ZHAO Hai-jun WANG Shijun School of Nursing Shandong University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShandong University of Traditional Chinese MedicineJi'nan(250355)China Shandong Co-innovation Center of Classic Traditional Chinese Medicine Formula Shandong University of Traditional Chinese MedicineJi'nan(250355)China College of Traditional Chinese Medicine Shandong University of Traditional Chinese MedicineJinan(250355)China

The accumulating evidence revealed that gut microbiota plays an important role in pathological process of disease including obesity,type 2 diabetes mellitus,heart failure,and non-alcoholic fatty liver *** extracted from Chinese medicine(CM)can not only alleviate pathological status but also promote health by anti-inflammatory,regulating immunity,lowering blood glucose and lipids,anti-cancer,and *** alterations of gut microbiota composition and metabolism pathways are the potential mechanisms of CM polysaccharides *** addition,they exert functions through gut-organ axis or play an indirect role by synergistic actions with other drugs or components mediated by gut *** review summarizes the molecular mechanisms of CM polysaccharides interacted with intestinal microbial inhabitants as potential prebiotics forpromoting health.

关键词： Chinese medicine polysaccharides gut microbiota short-chain fatty acids lipopolysaccharides gut-organaxis synergistic actions

ALOX15-launched PUFA-phospholipids peroxidation increases the susceptibility of ferroptosis in ischemia-induced myocardial damage

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2022年第9期7卷 3523-3535页

作者： Xiao-Hui Ma Jiang-Han-Zi Liu Chun-Yu Liu Wan-Yang Sun wen-jun duan Guan Wang Hiroshi Kuriara Rong-Rong He Yi-Fang Li Yang Chen Hongcai Shang Guangdong Engineering Research Center of Chinese Medicine&Disease Susceptibilty Jinan UniversityGuangzhou 510632China Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Pharmacodynamic Constituents of TCM and New Drugs Research College of PharmacyJinan UniversityGuangzhou 510632China international Cooperative Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Modernization and Innovative Drug Development of Chinese Ministry of Education(MOE) Jinan UniversityGuangzhou 510632China institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine Xinjiang Medical UniversityUrumqi 830054China Sinnovation Center of Nursing Research Nursing Key Laboratory of Sichuan ProvinceState Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer CenterWest China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu 610041China College of Pharmacy Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine Guangzhou 510405China Key Laboratory of Chinese Internal Medicine of Ministry of Education Dongzhimen HospitalBeijing University of Chinese Medicine100700 BeijingChina

Myocardial ischemia/reperfusion(/R)injury is a classic type of cardiovascular disease characterized by injury to cardiomyocytes leading to various forms of cell *** is believed that irreversible myocardial damage resulted from I/R occurs due to oxidative stress evoked during the reperfusion *** we demonstrate that ischemia triggers a specific redox reaction of polyunsaturated fatty acids(PUFA)-phospholipids in myocardial cells,which acts as a priming signaling that initiates the outbreak of robust oxidative damage in the reperfusion *** animal and in vitro models,the crucial lipid species in I/R injury were identifed to be oxidized PUFAs enriched *** multi-omics,arachidonic acid 15-lipoxygenase-1(ALOx15)was identified as the primary mediator of ischemia-provoked phospholipid peroxidation,which was further confirmed using chemogenetic ***,our results reveal that ALOx15 induction in the ischemia phase acts as a"burning point"to ignite phospholipid oxidization into ferroptotic *** finding characterizes a novel molecular mechanism for myocardial ischemia injury and offers a potential therapeutic target for early intervention of V/R injury.

关键词： peroxidation ischemia damage

Day-ahead P2P Energy Sharing Strategy Among Energy Hubs Considering Flexibility of Energy Storage and Loads

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第3期10卷 1105-1118页

作者： Penghua Li Wanxing Sheng Qing duan jun Liang Cunhao Zhu China Electric Power Research Institute Beijing 100192China School of Engineering Cardiff UniversityUK IEEE

Multi-energy systems are one of the key technologies to tackle energy crisis and environmental *** energy hub(EH)is a minimum multi-energy *** of multiple EHs through energy routers(ERs)can realize mutual energy *** paper proposes a peer-to-peer(P2P)energy sharing strategy between EHs including ERs in an interconnected system,which is divided into two *** the lower level,a method of determining the charging/discharging constraints of energy storage devices is *** on the Lyapunov optimization method,virtual queues are used to model the energy storage devices and flexible loads in the *** objective is to minimize the overall operating cost of the interconnected *** the upper level,a non-cooperative game model is introduced to minimize the cost of purchasing power from other EHs for each EH.A best response-based method is adapted to find the Nash *** simulation outcomes demonstrate that application of the proposed strategy can reduce operating costs of an interconnected system and each *** basis of a real-world dataset of interconnected EHs,both analytical and numerical results show the effectiveness of the proposed strategy.

关键词： Energy hub energy router Lyapunov optimization non-cooperative game peer to peer virtual queue