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ALOX15-launched PUFA-phospholipids peroxidation increases the susceptibility of ferroptosis in ischemia-induced myocardial damage

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2022年第9期7卷 3523-3535页

作者： Xiao-Hui Ma Jiang-Han-Zi Liu Chun-Yu Liu Wan-Yang Sun wen-jun duan Guan Wang Hiroshi Kuriara Rong-Rong He Yi-Fang Li Yang Chen Hongcai Shang Guangdong Engineering Research Center of Chinese Medicine&Disease Susceptibilty Jinan UniversityGuangzhou 510632China Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Pharmacodynamic Constituents of TCM and New Drugs Research College of PharmacyJinan UniversityGuangzhou 510632China international Cooperative Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Modernization and Innovative Drug Development of Chinese Ministry of Education(MOE) Jinan UniversityGuangzhou 510632China institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine Xinjiang Medical UniversityUrumqi 830054China Sinnovation Center of Nursing Research Nursing Key Laboratory of Sichuan ProvinceState Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer CenterWest China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu 610041China College of Pharmacy Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine Guangzhou 510405China Key Laboratory of Chinese Internal Medicine of Ministry of Education Dongzhimen HospitalBeijing University of Chinese Medicine100700 BeijingChina

Myocardial ischemia/reperfusion(/R)injury is a classic type of cardiovascular disease characterized by injury to cardiomyocytes leading to various forms of cell death.It is believed that irreversible myocardial damage resulted from I/R occurs due to oxidative stress evoked during the reperfusion phase.Here we demonstrate that ischemia triggers a specific redox reaction of polyunsaturated fatty acids(PUFA)-phospholipids in myocardial cells,which acts as a priming signaling that initiates the outbreak of robust oxidative damage in the reperfusion phase.Using animal and in vitro models,the crucial lipid species in I/R injury were identifed to be oxidized PUFAs enriched phosphatidylethanolamines.Using multi-omics,arachidonic acid 15-lipoxygenase-1(ALOx15)was identified as the primary mediator of ischemia-provoked phospholipid peroxidation,which was further confirmed using chemogenetic approaches.Collectively,our results reveal that ALOx15 induction in the ischemia phase acts as a"burning point"to ignite phospholipid oxidization into ferroptotic signals.This finding characterizes a novel molecular mechanism for myocardial ischemia injury and offers a potential therapeutic target for early intervention of V/R injury.

关键词： peroxidation ischemia damage

Pathways and Determinants of Early Spontaneous Vegetation Succession in Degraded Lowland of South China

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2008年第2期50卷 147-156页

作者： wen-jun duan Hai Ren Sheng-Lei Fu Qin-Feng Guo jun Wang Heshan Hilly Land Interdisciplinary Experimental Station South China Botanical Garden the Chinese Academy of Sciences Guangzhou 510650 China Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100039 China USDA - Southern Research Station Asheville NC 28804 USA

Continuous and prolonged human disturbances have caused severe degradation of a large portion of lowland in South China, and how to restore such degraded ecosystems becomes an increasing concern. The process and mechanisms of spontaneous succession, which plays an important role in vegetation restoration, have not been adequately examined. To identify the pathways of early spontaneous vegetation succession, 41 plots representing plant communities abandoned over different times were established and investigated. The communities and indicator species of the vegetation were classified by analyzing the important values of plant species using multivariate analyses. The results indicated that the plant species could be classified into nine plant communities representing six succession stages. The pathway and species composition also changed in the process of succession. We also measured 13 environmental variables of microtopography, soil structure and soil nutrition in each plot to examine the driving forces of succession and the vegetation-environment relationships. Our results showed that the environmental variables changed in diverse directions, and that soil bulk density, soil water capacity and soil acidity were the most important factors.

关键词： degraded lowland ecological restoration soil spontaneous succession.

Antiviral treatment of hepatitis B virus-transgenic mice by a marine organism, Styela plicata

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2006年第25期12卷 4038-4043页

作者： Rui Wang Zhen-Lan Du wen-jun duan Xin Zhang Fan-Lin Zeng Xin-Xiang Wan Research Center for Pharmaceutics Southern Medical University Guangzhou 510315 Guangdong Province China Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation 307 Hospital Academy of Military Medical Sciences Beijing 100039 China

瞄准：在肝炎 B 搬运人的一个鼠科的模型评估 Styela plicata 的有效成分的抗病毒的效果。方法：HBV 转基因的老鼠被划分成 3 个组(控制组， lamivudine 处理组和 Styela plicata 处理组的有效成分) 并且分配了收到正常饮食， lamivudi... 详细信息

瞄准：在肝炎 B 搬运人的一个鼠科的模型评估 Styela plicata 的有效成分的抗病毒的效果。方法：HBV 转基因的老鼠被划分成 3 个组(控制组， lamivudine 处理组和 Styela plicata 处理组的有效成分) 并且分配了收到正常饮食， lamivudine 或 Styela plicata 的有效成分连续星期。浆液肝炎 B 表面抗原被连接酶的免疫检测吸着剂试金(ELISA ) 方法。浆液 HBV DNA 被即时聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR ) 检测。浆液 T 助手(h) 1 cytokine interleukin (IL )-2 和 Th2 cytokine IL-6 被量的三明治酶免疫分析技术检测。另一组 HBV 转基因的老鼠被分配收到 Styela plicata 的有效成分连续星期。肝组织的组织学在治疗前后被评估。结果：12 个星期在开始治疗以后，浆液肝炎 B 表面抗原显著地在 Styela plicata 被降低与收到正常饮食的老鼠相比对待老鼠和对待 lamivudine 的老鼠(F (12wk )= 88.81， P (12wk )= 0.000 <0.01 ) 。浆液 HBV DNA 显著地在 Styela plicata 被降低与收到正常饮食的老鼠相比对待老鼠和对待 lamivudine 的老鼠(F (12wk )= 20.71， P (12wk )= 0.000 <0.01 ) 。然而， Styela plicata 的有效成分象 lamivudine 一样，不能完全禁止 HBV 的复制。在重量的单位的肝炎 B 表面抗原和 HBV DNA 的回缩现象一 could 在药的退却以后被发现 4 wk。八个星期在开始治疗以后，在 IL-2 的 Styela plicata 处理前后的浆液层次是 2.41 +/- 0.38 和 10.56 +/- 0.78 ng/L，分别地(t (8wk )=-16.51, P (8wk )= 0.000 <0.01 ) 。与在正常对待食谱的老鼠的 IL-2 的浆液层次相比(2.48+/-0.17 ng/L；t (8wk )= 13.23， P (8wk )= 0.000 <0.01 ) 。在 IL-6 的 Styela plicata 处理前后的浆液层次是 63.62 +/- 分别地， 6.22 ng/L 在正常对待食谱的老鼠 IL-6 与浆液相比铺平的 6.31 和 54.52 +/-(60.84 +/- 4.21 ng/L ) 。从 Styela 对待 plicata 的 HBV 转基因的老鼠的肝的组织学的分析也在发炎和肝炎 B 表面抗原显示出下降地位。结论：Styela plicata 可以是在对待长期的肝炎 B 的有效的抗病毒的药。

关键词：抗病毒治疗乙型病毒肝炎海洋生物因素

Relationship Between Short-chain Fatty Acids and Parkinson’s Disease:A Review from Pathology to Clinic

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Neuroscience Bulletin 2024年第4期40卷 500-516页

作者： wen-Xiang duan Fen Wang jun-Yi Liu Chun-Feng Liu Department of Neurology and Clinical Research Center of Neurological Disease The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversitySuzhou215004China Department of Neurology Dushu Lake Hospital affiliated to Soochow UniversitySuzhou215125China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Neuropsychiatric Diseases and Institute of Neuroscience Soochow UniversitySuzhou215123China

Parkinson’s disease(PD)is a complicated neurodegenerative disease,characterized by the accumulation ofα-synuclein(α-syn)in Lewy bodies and neurites,and massive loss of midbrain dopamine neurons.Increasing evidence suggests that gut microbiota and microbial metabolites are involved in the development of PD.Among these,short-chain fatty acids(SCFAs),the most abundant microbial metabolites,have been proven to play a key role in brain-gut communication.In this review,we analyze the role of SCFAs in the pathology of PD from multiple dimensions and summarize the alterations of SCFAs in PD patients as well as their correlation with motor and non-motor symptoms.Future research should focus on further elucidating the role of SCFAs in neuroinflammation,as well as developing novel strategies employing SCFAs and their derivatives to treat PD.

关键词： Parkinson’s disease Short-chain fatty acids Microbial metabolites Brain-gut-microbiota axis

Molecular Mechanism of Polysaccharides Extracted from Chinese Medicine Targeting Gut Microbiota for Promoting Health

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第2期30卷 171-180页

作者： ZHAO wen-xiao WANG Tong ZHANG Ya-nan CHEN Qian WANG Yuan XING Yan-qing ZHENG jun duan Chen-chen CHEN Lijun ZHAO Hai-jun WANG Shijun School of Nursing Shandong University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShandong University of Traditional Chinese MedicineJi'nan(250355)China Shandong Co-innovation Center of Classic Traditional Chinese Medicine Formula Shandong University of Traditional Chinese MedicineJi'nan(250355)China College of Traditional Chinese Medicine Shandong University of Traditional Chinese MedicineJinan(250355)China

The accumulating evidence revealed that gut microbiota plays an important role in pathological process of disease including obesity,type 2 diabetes mellitus,heart failure,and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.Polysaccharides extracted from Chinese medicine(CM)can not only alleviate pathological status but also promote health by anti-inflammatory,regulating immunity,lowering blood glucose and lipids,anti-cancer,and anti-oxidation.The alterations of gut microbiota composition and metabolism pathways are the potential mechanisms of CM polysaccharides treatment.In addition,they exert functions through gut-organ axis or play an indirect role by synergistic actions with other drugs or components mediated by gut microbiota.This review summarizes the molecular mechanisms of CM polysaccharides interacted with intestinal microbial inhabitants as potential prebiotics forpromoting health.

关键词： Chinese medicine polysaccharides gut microbiota short-chain fatty acids lipopolysaccharides gut-organaxis synergistic actions

Joint Sample Position Based Noise Filtering and Mean Shift Clustering for Imbalanced Classification Learning

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Tsinghua Science and Technology 2024年第1期29卷 216-231页

作者： Lilong duan Wei Xue jun Huang Xiao Zheng School of Computer Science and Technology Anhui University of TechnologyMaanshan 243032China Institute of Artificial Intelligence Hefei Comprehensive National Science CenterHefei 230088China

The problem of imbalanced data classification learning has received much attention.Conventional classification algorithms are susceptible to data skew to favor majority samples and ignore minority samples.Majority weighted minority oversampling technique(MWMOTE)is an effective approach to solve this problem,however,it may suffer from the shortcomings of inadequate noise filtering and synthesizing the same samples as the original minority data.To this end,we propose an improved MWMOTE method named joint sample position based noise filtering and mean shift clustering(SPMSC)to solve these problems.Firstly,in order to effectively eliminate the effect of noisy samples,SPMsC uses a new noise filtering mechanism to determine whether a minority sample is noisy or not based on its position and distribution relative to the majority sample.Note that MWMOTE may generate duplicate samples,we then employ the mean shift algorithm to cluster minority samples to reduce synthetic replicate samples.Finally,data cleaning is performed on the processed data to further eliminate class overlap.Experiments on extensive benchmark datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of SPMsC compared with other sampling methods.

关键词： imbalanced data classification oversampling noise filtering clustering

Advances in bio-inspired electrocatalysts for clean energy future

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Nano Research 2024年第2期17卷 515-533页

作者： Jing-wen duan Mu Min-Rui Gao Division of Nanomaterials&Chemistry Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the MicroscaleDepartment of ChemistryUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China

Electrocatalysis can enable efficient energy storage and conversion and thus is an effective way to achieve carbon neutrality.The unique structure and function of organisms can offer many ideas for the design of electrocatalysts,which has become one of the most promising research directions.Recently,the understanding of the mechanism of bio-inspired electrocatalysis has become clearer,which has promoted the design of bio-inspired catalysts and catalytic systems.Various bio-inspired catalysts(enzyme-like catalysts,layered porous catalysts,superhydrophobic/superhydrophilic surfaces,and so on)have been developed to enable efficient electrocatalytic reactions.Herein,we discuss the key advances in the field of bio-inspired electrocatalysts progressed in recent years.First,the role of bio-inspiration in increasing the intrinsic activity and number of active sites of catalysts is introduced.Then,the structure and mechanism of layered porous catalytic systems that mimic biological transport systems are comprehensively discussed.Subsequently,the design of three-phase interfaces from micro-nanoscale to atomic scale is highlighted,including the wettability of the electrode surface and the transport system near the electrode.We conclude the review by identifying challenges in bio-inspired electrocatalysts and providing insights into future prospects for the exciting research field.

关键词： bio-inspired electrocatalysts active sites layered porous structure three-phase interface

Day-ahead P2P Energy Sharing Strategy Among Energy Hubs Considering Flexibility of Energy Storage and Loads

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第3期10卷 1105-1118页

作者： Penghua Li Wanxing Sheng Qing duan jun Liang Cunhao Zhu China Electric Power Research Institute Beijing 100192China School of Engineering Cardiff UniversityUK IEEE

Multi-energy systems are one of the key technologies to tackle energy crisis and environmental pollution.An energy hub(EH)is a minimum multi-energy system.Interconnection of multiple EHs through energy routers(ERs)can realize mutual energy assistance.This paper proposes a peer-to-peer(P2P)energy sharing strategy between EHs including ERs in an interconnected system,which is divided into two levels.In the lower level,a method of determining the charging/discharging constraints of energy storage devices is proposed.Based on the Lyapunov optimization method,virtual queues are used to model the energy storage devices and flexible loads in the system.The objective is to minimize the overall operating cost of the interconnected system.In the upper level,a non-cooperative game model is introduced to minimize the cost of purchasing power from other EHs for each EH.A best response-based method is adapted to find the Nash equilibrium.The simulation outcomes demonstrate that application of the proposed strategy can reduce operating costs of an interconnected system and each EH.On basis of a real-world dataset of interconnected EHs,both analytical and numerical results show the effectiveness of the proposed strategy.

关键词： Energy hub energy router Lyapunov optimization non-cooperative game peer to peer virtual queue

Geochemical identification of a source rock affected by migrated hydrocarbons and its geological significance:Fengcheng Formation,southern Mahu Sag,junggar Basin,NW China

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Petroleum Science 2024年第1期21卷 100-114页

作者： wen-Long Dang Gang Gao Xin-Cai You Ke-Ting Fan jun Wu De-wen Lei wen-jun He Yong Tang State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resource and Prospecting China University of Petroleum(Beijing)Beijing102249China School of GeoSciences China University of Petroleum(Beijing)Beijing102249China Exploration&Development Institute Xinjiang Oil Field CompanyKaramay834000XinjiangChina

The Fengcheng Formation is a crucial source rock and the primary reservoir for oil accumulation in the Mahu Sag.Crude oils are distributed throughout the Fengcheng Formation,ranging from the edge to the interior of the sag in the southern Mahu Sag.These crude oils originate from in-situ source rocks in shallowly buried areas and the inner deep sag.During migration,the crude oil from the inner deep sag affects the source rocks close to carrier beds,leading to changes in the organic geochemical characteristics of the source rocks.These changes might alter source rock evaluations and oil-source correlation.Based on data such as total organic carbon(TOC),Rock-Eval pyrolysis of source rocks,and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry(GC-MS)of the saturated fraction,and considering the geological characteristics of the study area,we define the identification characteristics of source rock affected by migrated hydrocarbons and establish the various patterns of influence that migrated hydrocarbons have on the source rock of the Fengcheng Formation in the southern Mahu Sag.The source rocks of the Fengcheng Formation are mostly fair to good,containing mainly Type II organic matter and being thermally mature enough to generate oil.Source rocks affected by migrated hydrocarbons exhibit relatively high hydrocarbon contents(S1/TOC>110 mg HC/g TOC,Extract/TOC>30%,HC:hydrocarbon),relatively low Rock-Eval Tmax values,and relatively high tricyclic terpane contents with a descending and mountain-shaped distribution.Furthermore,biomarker composition parameters indicate a higher thermal maturity than in-situ source rocks.Through a comparison of the extract biomarker fingerprints of adjacent reservoirs and mudstones in different boreholes,three types of influence patterns of migrated hydrocarbons are identified:the edge-influence of thin sandstone-thick mudstone,the mixed-influence of sandstone-mudstone interbedded,and the full-influence of thick sandstone-thin mudstone.This finding reminds us that the influence of migrated hydrocarbons

关键词： Organic geochemistry Source rock Influence of migrated hydrocarbons Fengcheng Formation Southern Mahu Sag