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A remote sensing approach to estimate the load bearing capacity of soil

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Information Processing in Agriculture 2024年第1期11卷 109-116页

作者： Italo Rômulo Mendes de Souza Edson Eyji Sano Renato paiva de Lima Anderson Rodrigo da silva Statistics and Geoprocessing Laboratory Instituto Federal GoianoGeraldo Silva Nascimento RoadKm 2.575790-000 UrutaíGoiásBrazil Embrapa Cerrados BR-020 RoadKm 18Mailbox 0822373310-970 PlanaltinaDFBrazil Department of Soil Science ‘Luiz de Queiroz’College of AgricultureUniversity of São PauloAv.Pádua Dias235-AgronomiaPiracicabaSP 13418-900Brazil

Preconsolidation pressure(σp)of soil can be considered as an indicator of the Load Bearing Capacity(LBC),which is the tolerated surface pressure before compaction,often caused by the traffic of agricultural *** this pioneering study,a remote sensing approach was introduced to estimate LBC throughσp from soils of the“Rio Preto”Hydrographic Basin,Bahia State,Brazil,in a monthly time lapse from 2016 to ***,σp is measured by a laborious and time demanding laboratory analysis,making it unfeasible to map large *** innovative methodology of this work consists of combining active–passive satellite data on soil moisture and pedotransfer functions of clay content and water matric potential to obtain geo-located estimates ofσ*** were analysed under different classes of soil use,land cover and slope;95%confidence intervals were built for the time series of mean values of LBC for each *** overall seasonal variation in LBC estimates is similar in areas with annual crops,grasslands and natural vegetation,and flat areas are less affected by soil moisture variations over the year(between seasons).LBC decreased,in general,at about 0.5%a year in flat ***,these areas demand attention,since they occupy 86%of the Basin and are mostly subjected to agricultural soil management and surface pressure by heavy machinery.

关键词： Soil compaction SMAP Preconsolidation stress Brazilian Cerrado

Occlusion of the anterior cerebral artery after head trauma

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World Journal of Radiology 2013年第5期5卷 226-228页

作者： wellingson silva paiva Almir Ferreira de Andrade Matheus Schmidt Soares Robson Luis Amorim Eberval Gadelha Figueiredo Manoel Jacobsen Teixeira Division of Neurological Surgery Hospital Das Clinicas University of Sao Paulo Medical School

Intracranial arterial occlusion is rarely encountered in association with head *** six cases of traumatic occlusion of the anterior cerebral artery(ACA) have previously been *** this paper,the authors describe a case of a posttraumatic occlusion of ACA.A 35-year-old male presented to the emergency room with severe head *** tomography(CT) scan displayed diffuse brain swelling with multiple skull *** up CT scan showed extensive cerebral infarction in the territory of *** patient underwent CT angiography that demonstrated occlusion of the ACA by a fracture of the anterior *** died after 3 *** traumatic occlusion is a rare condition,with poor *** this case,fracture was responsible for dissection and direct obstruction of the artery.

关键词： Anterior cerebral artery Brain vascular trauma Arterial occlusion Computed tomography Neurological diagnostic techniques Brain injury

Effects of Yerba Mate Consumption (Ilex paraguariensis) on Cardiac Remodeling in Rats

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Food and Nutrition Sciences 2024年第8期15卷 827-845页

作者： Carlos Eduardo Brochini de paiva Thaíssa Baptista Brochini de paiva Isabelle Tiburcio Pecin Ferreira Sandra Cristina Genaro Danilo silva Martins Santos Thaoan Bruno Mariano Robson Chacon Castoldi Rafael Stuani Floriano Julia Amanda Rodrigues Fracasso Lucas Pires Guarnier Marina Politi Okoshi Francis Lopes Pacagnelli Postgraduate Program in Health Sciences Unoeste Presidente Prudente Brazil Faculty of Medicine Unoeste Presidente Prudente Brazil Department of Physiotherapy Unoeste Presidente Prudente Brazil Department of Nutrition Unoeste Presidente Prudente Brazil Postgraduate Program in Science and Movement Unesp Rio Claro Brazil Postgraduate Program in Health Promotion University of Northern Paran (UNOPAR) Londrina Brazil School of Dentistry So Paulo State University (UNESP) Araatuba Brazil Department of Genetics Ribeiro Preto Medical School University of So Paulo USP Ribeiro Preto Brazil Internal Medicine Department Botucatu Medical School So Paulo State University (UNESP) Botucatu Brazil

This study investigated the effects of yerba mate consumption, a South American beverage, on cardiac remodeling in rats. For this purpose, 24 male Wistar rats were divided into Control Group (CG) which received filtered water and a standard diet, and Yerba Mate Group (YM), 6 g of Ilex paraguariensis in 100 ml water and the same diet, for 30 days. The YM group showed a reduction in final body weight and food consumption without altering weight gain. Regarding cardiac remodeling, the YM group exhibited a decrease in the right ventricle weight/final body weight ratio, suggesting cardiac atrophy, without affecting the atria and left ventricle. There was no change in cardiomyocyte area or nuclear fractal dimension in both groups. However, animals that consumed yerba mate showed increased collagen deposition and a smaller fractal dimension in the left ventricle. The consumption of yerba mate at room temperature for 30 days induced changes in cardiac remodeling, as evidenced by increased collagen deposition and alterations in fractal dimension in the left ventricle.

关键词： Tereré Ilex paraguariensis Yerba Mate Cardiac Remodeling Fractal Dimension Hypertrophy

Landesman–Lazer Type Conditions and Multiplicity Results for Nonlinear Elliptic Problems with Neumann Boundary Values

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2014年第2期30卷 229-250页

作者： Edcarlos Domingos DA silva Francisco Odair DE paiva Universidade Federal de Gois Departamento de Matemtica Universidade Federal de So Carlos Departamento de Matemtica

We establish the existence and multiplicity of solutions for Steklov problems under non- resonance or resonance conditions using variational methods. In our main theorems, we consider a weighted eigenvalue problem of ... 详细信息

关键词： Neumann-Steklov eigenvalue problems resonance Landesman-Lazer conditions

Calcitonin gene-related peptide and traumatic brain injury

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Neural Regeneration Research 2019年第4期14卷 736-736页

作者： Saul Almeida da silva Almir F.de Andrade Robson Luis Oliveira de Amorim wellingson S.paiva Division of Neurological Surgery Hospital das Clinicas HCMFUSP Universidade de Sao Paulo

Dear editor,It is with great interest that we read the article“Relationship of calcitonin gene-related peptide with disease progression and prognosis of patients with severe traumatic brain injury”(Chen et al.,2018).In this study,the authors evaluated 121 patients who were divided into mild/moderate traumatic brain injury(TBI)(n=61),severe TBI(n=35)and control(n=25)groups,and measured serum levels of calcitonin gene-related peptide(CGRP)and serum endothelin-1(ET-1).They found that low levels of CGRP and high levels of ET-1 were associated with high mortality at 6 *** of morphological abnormalities on CT scans is very important for evaluating patients with TBI because different diagnoses are made based on different imaging findings(Maas et al.,2005).

关键词： Calcitonin gene-related peptide traumatic brain injury

Rodent hosts and flea vectors in Brazilian plague foci:a review

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Integrative Zoology 2021年第6期16卷 810-819页

作者： Diego Leandro REIS DA silva FERNANDES Matheus FILGUEIRA BEZERRA Marise SOBREIRA BEZERRA DA silva Nilma Cintra LEAL Christian Robson DE SOUZA REIS Alzira Maria paiva DE ALMEIDA Nacional Reference Service for Plague Institut Aggeu Magalhães-FIOCRUZ PERecifePEBrazil Department of Microbiology Institut Aggeu Magalhães-FIOCRUZ PERecifePEBrazil

Plague,caused by the Yersinia pestis bacterium,has several foci scattered throughout a large area from the Brazilian territory that ranges from the Northeastern State of Cearáto the Southeastern State ofMinas Gerais and another separated area at the State of Rio de *** review gathers data from plague control and surveillance programs on the occurrence and geographic distribution of rodent hosts and flea vectors in the Brazilian plague areas during the period of from 1952 to ***,we discuss how the interaction between *** and some rodent host species may play a role in the disease *** absence of human cases nowadays in Brazil does not mean that it was *** dynamics of plague in Brazil and in other countries where it was introduced during the 3rd pandemic are quite alike,alternating epidemics with decades of ***,it remains an important epidemic disease of global *** existence of a large animal reservoir and competent vectors demonstrate a need for continuous surveillance to prevent new outbreaks of this disease in humans.

关键词： fleas plague rodents transmission vectors

Neoarchean atmospheric chemistry and the preservation of S-MIF in sediments from the São Francisco Craton

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Geoscience Frontiers 2022年第5期13卷 207-226页

作者： Alice Bosco-Santos William Patrick Gilhooly Ⅲ Paola de Melo-silva Fotios Fouskas Amaury Bouyon João Gabriel Motta Mauricio Rigoni Baldim Wendell Fabricio-silva Pascal Philippot Elson paiva Oliveira Department of Geology and Natural Resources University of CampinasCampinasSP 13083855Brazil Department of Earth Sciences Indiana University-Purdue University IndianapolisIndianapolisINUSA Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris Universitéde ParisCNRS-UMR 715475005 Paris Cedex 05France Vizlab-X-Reality and GeoInformatics Lab UNISINOSSão LeopoldoRS 93022-750Brazil Geosciences Department Federal University of Mato GrossoCuiabáMTBrazil Geosciences Institute University of BrasiliaBrasíliaDistrito Federal 70910-900Brazil Institute of Geography and Geology University of Würzburg97074 WürzburgGermany Géosciences Montpellier Universitéde MontpellierCNRSUniversitédes AntillesMontpellierFrance Institute of Astronomy Geophysicsand Atmospheric SciencesUniversity of São PauloRua do Matão 1226São PauloBrazil

Sulfur mass-independent fractionation(S-MIF)preserved in Archean sedimentary pyrite is interpreted to reflect atmospheric *** ranges in Δ^(33)S that expanded into larger fractionations leading up to the Great Oxygenation Event(GOE;2.45–2.2 Ga)are disproportionately represented by sequences from the Kaapvaal and Pilbara *** patterns of S-MIF attenuation and enhancement may differ from the timing and magnitude of minor sulfur isotope fractionations reported from other cratons,thus obscuring local for global sulfur cycling *** expanding the Δ^(33)S record to include the relatively underrepresented São Francisco Craton in Brazil,we suggest that marine biogeochemistry affected S-MIF preservation prior to the *** an early Neoarchean sequence(2763–2730 Ma)from the Rio das Velhas Greenstone Belt,we propose that low δ^(13)Corg(<-30‰)and dampened Δ^(33)S(-0.4‰to-0.7‰)in banded iron formation reflect the marine diagenetic process of anaerobic methane *** overlying black shale(TOC up to 7.8%)with higher δ^(13)Corg(-33.4‰to-19.2‰)and expanded Δ^(33)S(2.3‰±0.8‰),recorded oxidative sulfur cycling that resulted in enhance preservation of S-MIF input from atmospheric sources of elemental *** sequence culminates in a metasandstone,where concomitant changes to more uniform δCorg(-30‰to--25‰),potentially associated with the RuBisCO I enzyme,and near-zero Δ^(33)S(-0.04‰to 0.38‰)is mainly interpreted as evidence for local oxygen *** placed in the context of other sequences worldwide,the Rio das Velhas helps differentiate the influences of global atmospheric chemistry and local marine diagenesis in Archean biogeochemical *** data suggest that prokaryotic sulfur,iron,and methane cycles might have an underestimated role in pre-GOE sulfur minor isotope records.

关键词： S-MIF preservation Archean atmospheric chemistry GOE São Francisco Craton

Bioengineered exosomal-membrane-camouflaged abiotic nanocarriers: neurodegenerative diseases, tissue engineering and regenerative medicine

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Military Medical Research 2023年第5期10卷 699-725页

作者： Daniela Lopes Joana Lopes Miguel Pereira-silva Diana Peixoto Navid Rabiee Francisco Veiga Omid Moradi Zhan-Hu Guo Xiang-Dong Wang Joao Conde Pooyan Makvandi Ana Claudia paiva-Santos Department of Pharmaceutical Technology Faculty of Pharmacy of the University of CoimbraUniversity of Coimbra3000-548 CoimbraPortugal REQUIMTE/LAQV Group of Pharmaceutical TechnologyFaculty of Pharmacy of the University of CoimbraUniversity of Coimbra3000-548 CoimbraPortugal School of Engineering Macquarie UniversitySydneyNsW 2109Australia Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics Murdoch UniversityPerthWA 6150Australia Department of Chemistry Shahr-e-Qods BranchIslamic Azad UniversityTehran 374-37515Iran lntegrated Composites Laboratory(iCL) Department of Mechanical and Construction EngineeringNorthumbria UniversityNewcastle Upon Tyne NE18STUK Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Zhongshan HospitalFudan University Shanghai Medical CollegeShanghai 200032China Faculdade de Ciencias Medicas NOVA Medical SchoolUniversidade Nova de Lisboa1169-056 LisbonPortugal Centre for Toxicogenomics and Human Health GeneticsOncology and Human ToxicologyFaculdade de Ciencias MedicasNOVA Medical SchoolUniversidade Nova de Lisboa1169-056 LisbonPortugal school of Engineering Institute for Bioengineeringthe University of EdinburghEdinburgh EH93JLUK.

A bio-inspired strategy has recently been developed for camouflaging nanocarriers with biomembranes,such as natural cell membranes or subcellular structure-derived *** strategy endows cloaked nanomaterials with improved interfacial properties,superior cell targeting,immune evasion potential,and prolonged duration of systemic ***,we summarize recent advances in the production and application of exosomal membrane-coated *** structure,properties,and manner in which exosomes communicate with cells are first *** is followed by a discussion of the types of exosomes and their fabrication *** then discuss the applications of biomimetic exosomes and membrane-cloaked nanocarriers in tissue engineering,regenerative medicine,imaging,and the treatment of neurodegenerative ***,we appraise the current challenges associated with the clinical translation of biomimetic exosomal membrane-surface-engineered nanovehicles and evaluate the future of this technology.

关键词： Biomimetic Cell membrane coating Exosome Exosomal-membrane-coated nanoparticle Extracellular vesicle(EV)

Pregnant Women’s Knowledge Gaps about Breastfeeding in Northern Portugal

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Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2017年第3期7卷 376-385页

作者： Alexandrina Cardoso Abel paiva e silva Heimar Marín Escola Superior de Enfermagem do Porto (Porto School of Nursing) Porto Portugal Federal de Sã o Paulo University S&atilde o Paulo Brasil

Introduction: To explore Portuguese pregnant women’ knowledge on breastfeeding and to correlate knowledge scores with the socio-demographic variables. Methods: A cross-sectional design was used to assess 621 pregnant women’ knowledge on breastfeeding at three health centers in the North of Portugal. The face-to-face interviewing was used to collected data using a clinical instrument composed by 18 knowledge breastfeeding descriptors. The reliability of the instrument was very good (KR-20 = 0.88). Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to examine pregnant women’ knowledge and the relation with socio-demographics variables. Results: Pregnant women were found to be more knowledgeable in benefits of breastfeeding. In 14 knowledge descriptors more than 60% of pregnant women revealed lack of knowledge. The most usual lack of knowledge concerned how to increase lactation and how to deal with breastfeeding complications. The pregnant women more knowledgeable were the oldest, with higher education, and with previous experience on breastfeeding. Discussion: Pregnant women revealed a significant lack of knowledge to support basic breastfeeding decisions. The focus of care should emphasize on the younger, the first-time mothers and less well-educated women as particular vulnerable and poorer prepared groups concerning breastfeeding knowledge.

关键词： Breastfeeding Nursing-Midwife Assessment Pregnant Women Midwifery