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Macro-micro behaviors and failure mechanism of frozen weakly cemented mudstone

Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2024年第4期16卷 1337-1347页

作者： Xianzhou Lyu Jijie Du Hao Fu Dawei Lyu weiming wang College of Earth Science and Engineering Shandong University of Science and TechnologyQingdao266590China College of Civil Engineering and Architecture Shandong University of Science and TechnologyQingdao266590China

Understanding the mechanical properties and multiscale failure mechanism of frozen soft rock is an important prerequisite for the construction safety of tunnels,artificially frozen ground and other infrastructure in cold regions.In this study,the triaxial compression test are performed on mudstone in the weakly cemented soft rock strata in the mining area of western China,and the mechanical characteristics and failure mechanism of weakly cemented mudstone are systematically investigated under the combined action of freezing and loading.Furthermore,the quantitative relationship between the microstructural parameters and the macroscopic strength and deformation parameters is established based on fractal theory.Thus,the failure mechanism of frozen weakly cemented mudstone is revealed on both micro- and macro-scales.The results show that temperature and confining pressure significantly affects the elastic modulus and peak strength of weakly cemented mudstone.With decreasing temperature,the compressive strength increases,while the corresponding peak strain decreases gradually.On the deformation curve,the plastic deformation stage is shortened,and the brittle fracture feature at the post-peak stage is more prominent,and the elastic modulus correspondingly increases with decreasing temperature.Under low-temperature conditions,most of the weakly cemented mudstone undergoes microscopic shear failure along the main fracture surface.The micro-fracture morphology characteristics of weakly cemented mudstone under different temperatures are quantified via the fractal dimension,and an approximately exponential relationship can be obtained among the fractal dimension and the temperature,compressive strength and elastic modulus.

关键词： Weakly cemented mudstone Artificial freezing Mechanical properties Linkage destruction mechanism Fractal dimension

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Biotransformation and pharmacological activities of platycosides from Platycodon grandiflorum roots

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Chinese Herbal Medicines 2024年第3期16卷 392-400页

作者： Lin Shi Tong Cui Xinyue wang Rina Wu Junrui Wu Yanqun wang weiming wang College of Food Science Shenyang Agricultural University Institute of Chinese Materia Medica Heilongjiang Academy of Chinese Medicine Sciences

In Northeast China,Goubao pickle is a popular food fermented from the roots of Platycodon grandiflorum as the main material,offering a unique flavor and rich nutritional value.Platycosides in roots of P.grandiflorum may play a crucial role in determining the quality of Goubao pickle through microorganism fermentation.However,biotransfermation of platycosides has not been reviewed during fermentation.In this study,we reviewed platycosides in chemical diversity,metabolic processes in vivo,biotransformation of platycosides in vitro,and pharmacological effects.Finally,we also discussed how to improve the bioactive secondary platycosides we desire by regulating enzymes from microorganisms in the future.

关键词： biotransformation Goubao pickle microorganisms pharmacological activities platycosides Platycodon grandiflorum (Jacq.) A. DC

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A pilot study on Paxlovid therapy for hemodialysis patients with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infections

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Frontiers of Medicine 2024年第1期18卷 169-179页

作者： Xu Hao Zhiyao Bao Ranran Dai Xiaojing Wu Xin Li Muyin Zhang Hao Li Lili Xu Panpan Qiao Xuefei Liu Weiting Hu Ze Zhang Jie Fang Min Zhou weiming wang Jieming Qu Department of Nephrology Ruijin HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai200025China Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Ruijin HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai200025China Institute of Respiratory Diseases Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai200025China Department of Pharmacy Ruijin HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai200025China

We aimed to investigate the safety and efficacy of nirmatrelvir/ritonavir(Paxlovid)therapy for hemodialysis-dependent patients with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2)infection.Thirteen hemodialysis patients infected with the Omicron variant of SARS-CoV-2 from April 3 to May 30,2022,were recruited.Laboratory parameters and chest CT(computed tomography)imaging were analyzed.The treatment group included six patients who received 150 mg/100 mg of Paxlovid orally once daily for 5 days,whereas the control group included seven patients who received basic treatment.No serious adverse reactions or safety events were recorded.Four control patients progressed to moderate disease,and none in the treatment group showed progression of chest CT findings(P<0.05).Paxlovid therapy tended toward early viral clearance and low viral load on Day 8.Moreover,83.3%of the patients in the treatment group and 57.1%of the patients in the control group turned negative within 22 days.In the Paxlovid treatment group,we found significantly increased levels of lymphocytes(P=0.03)and eosinophils(P=0.02)and decreased levels of D-dimer on Day 8 compared with those on Day 1.Paxlovid therapy showed a potential therapeutic effect with good tolerance in hemodialysis patients.The optimal dose and effectiveness evaluation must be further investigated in a largeer cohort.

关键词： Paxlovid hemodialysis SARS-CoV-2 viral load chest CT scan

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Dynamical pattern recognition for univariate time series and its application to an axial compressor

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Control Theory and Technology 2024年第1期22卷 39-55页

作者： Jingtao Hu weiming Wu Zejian Zhu Cong wang Center for Intelligent Medical Engineering School of Control Science and TechnologyShandong UniversityJinan250061ShandongChina School of Automation Science and Engineering South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou510641GuangdongChina

In this paper, a learning and recognition approach is proposed for univariate time series composed of output measurements of general nonlinear dynamical systems. Firstly, a class of dynamical systems in the canonical form is derived to describe the univariate time series by introducing coordinate transformation. An observer-based deterministic learning technique is then adopted to achieve dynamical modeling of the associated transformed systems of the training univariate time series, and the modeling results in the form of radial basis function network (RBFN) models are stored in a pattern library. Subsequently, multiple observer-based dynamical estimators containing the RBFN models in the pattern library are constructed for a test univariate time series, and a recognition decision scheme is proposed by the derived recognition indicator. On this basis, more concise recognition conditions are provided, which is beneficial for verifying the recognition results. Finally, simulation studies on the Rossler system and aero-engine stall warning verify the effectiveness of the proposed approach.

关键词： Dynamical pattern recognition Deterministic learning Stall warning Radial basis function network Sampled-data observer

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Mitigating set-stuck failure in 3D phase change memory: substituting square pulses with surge pulses

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第5期67卷 295-301页

作者： Ninghua LI wang CAI Jun XIANG Hao TONG weiming CHENG Xiangshui MIAO School of Integrated Circuits Huazhong University of Science and Technology Hubei Yangtze Memory Laboratories Hubei Institute of Measurement and Testing Technology

In the devices that integrate phase change memory(PCM) and ovonic threshold switching(OTS),the OTS threshold voltage often surpasses the RESET operation voltage of PCM. The conventional application of square pulses hinders the successful completion of the SET operation in these integrated devices. To address this challenge, a novel pulse called the surge pulse is introduced, which comprises a high amplitude pulse for OTS activation and a low amplitude pulse for PCM operation. By employing COMSOL simulation,the operational effectiveness of both square pulses and surge pulses is validated. Test results reveal that using a square pulse to operate the integrated device accelerates the occurrence of SET-stuck failure(SSF).In contrast, the surge pulse enables the integrated device to operate for at least 1000 cycles while preserving the essential cyclic characteristics. Additionally, an investigation into the overshoot component of the surge pulse is conducted, revealing that an increase in overshoot amplitude and pulse width also accelerates the emergence of SSF. By applying the theory of ion migration induced by the electric field, the root cause of SSF in integrated devices is explained, and the accuracy of the theory is validated through the application of a reverse pulse. In summary, this study elucidates the rationality of replacing the square pulse with a surge pulse, presenting a superior approach for operating PCM and OTS integrated devices.

关键词： surge pulse phase change memory (PCM) integration SET-stuck failure (SSF) square pulse

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Environment-adaptive phase-separation-porous fluorofilm for highperformance passive radiation cooling

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Nano Research 2024年第6期17卷 5636-5644页

作者： weiming Tang Yong Li Xue Meng Shutao wang Ziguang Zhao School of Future Technology University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China CAS Key Laboratory of Bio-inspired Materials and Interfacial Science Technical Institute of Physics and ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China CAS Key Laboratory of Cryogenics Technical Institute of Physics and ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

Passive radiative cooling is widely recognized as an environmentally sustainable method for achieving significant cooling effects.However,the mechanical properties and environmental adaptability of current radiative cooling materials are not sufficient to maintain high cooling performance in external environments.Here we reported an environment-adaptive phase-separation-porous fluorofilm for high-performance passive radiation cooling.Compared to the homogenous fluoro-porous network with limited scattering efficiencies,we modulated the porous structure of the fluorofilm to achieve a strong emissivity of 95.2%(8-13μm)and a high reflectivity of 97.1%(0.3-2.5μm).The fluorofilm demonstrates a temperature drop of 10.5°C and an average cooling power of 81 W·m^(−2)under a sunlight power of 770 W·m^(−2).The high mechanical performance and environmental adaptability of fluorofilms are also exhibited.Considering its significant radiative cooling capability and robust environmental adaptability,the fluorofilm is expected to have a promising future in radiative temperature regulation.

关键词： fluorofilm passive radiation cooling porous optimization thermal regulation

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p38 MAPK inhibitor SB202190 suppresses ferroptosis in the glutamate-induced retinal excitotoxicity glaucoma model

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第10期19卷 2299-2309页

作者： Lemeng Feng Chao wang Cheng Zhang Wulong Zhang weiming Zhu Ye He Zhaohua Xia Weitao Song National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases Xiangya Hospital of Central South UniversityChangshaHunan ProvinceChina Eye Center of Xiangya Hospital Central South UniversityChangshaHunan ProvinceChina Hunan Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology ChangshaHunan ProvinceChina

Glutamate excitotoxicity has been shown to play an important role in glaucoma, and glutamate can induce ferroptosis. The p38 mitogenactivated protein kinase(MAPK) pathway inhibitor SB202190 has a potential ability to suppress ferroptosis, and its downstream targets, such as p53, have been shown to be associated with ferroptosis. However, whether ferroptosis also occurs in retinal ganglion cells in response to glutamate excitotoxicity and whether inhibition of ferroptosis reduces the loss of retinal ganglion cells induced by glutamate excitotoxicity remain unclear. This study investigated ferroptosis in a glutamate-induced glaucoma rat model and explored the effects and molecular mechanisms of SB202190 on retinal ganglion cells. A glutamate-induced excitotoxicity model in R28 cells and an N-methyl-D-aspartate-induced glaucoma model in rats were used. In vitro experiments showed that glutamate induced the accumulation of iron and lipid peroxide and morphological changes of mitochondria in R28 cells, and SB202190 inhibited these changes. Glutamate induced the levels of p-p38 MAPK/p38 MAPK and SAT1 and decreased the expression levels of ferritin light chain, SLC7A11, and GPX4. SB202190 inhibited the expression of iron death-related proteins induced by glutamate. In vivo experiments showed that SB202190 attenuated N-methyl-D-aspartate-induced damage to rat retinal ganglion cells and improved visual function. These results suggest that SB202190 can inhibit ferroptosis and protect retinal ganglion cells by regulating ferritin light chain, SAT1, and SLC7A11/Gpx4 pathways and may represent a potential retina protectant.

关键词： ferroptosis glaucoma glutamate excitotoxicity p38 MAPK retinal ganglion cell SB202190

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Synergic catalysis of W and Ni originating from substitution of trivacant phosphotungstate for the selective oxidation of aniline to azoxybenzene

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第2期35卷 558-563页

作者： Sheng Cai Xiao-Yuan Wu weiming Wu Sa-Sa wang Can-Zhong Lu CAS Key Laboratory of Design and Assembly of Functional Nanostructures and Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of NanomaterialsFujian Institute of Research on the Structure of MatterChinese Academy of SciencesFuzhou 350002China College of Chemistry and Materials Science Fujian Normal UniversityFuzhou 350117China Xiamen Institute of Rare Earth Materials Chinese Academy of SciencesXiamen 361021China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Partial substitution of polyoxometalate(POM)is an efficient route to modulate the catalytic property of maternal POM.In this work,a new Keggin type POM involving{Ni 6}cluster,{[Ni(H_(2) O)_(2)(Dach)_(2)][Ni(Dach)_(2)]_(2)}{[Ni_(6)Cl(μ-OH)_(3)(H_(2) O)(Dach)_(3)(WO_(4))(PW9 O_(3)_(4))][Ni_(6)(μ-OH)_(3)(H_(2) O)_(2)(Dach)_(3)(WO_(4))(PW9 O_(3)_(4))]}Cl·27H_(2) O,(1,Dach=1,2-diaminocyclohexane)was synthesized.Compounds 1 shows excellent catalytic performance in the selective oxidation of aniline to azoxybenzene(AOB)in water.The apparently different results from that with the matrix{PW 9 O_(3)_(4)}({PW9})suggest the successful regulation of the catalytic property of{PW9}by the introduction of the{Ni6}cluster into the skeleton.The experimental results indicate that the highlighted performance of 1 is contributed by the synergy of W and Ni sites,which are respectively responsible for the oxidation and condensation steps in the production of AOB.The good selectivity to AOB is essentially attributed to the effective modulation of the reaction rates of oxidation and condensation steps by W and Ni sites,respectively.

关键词： Polyoxometalate {Ni6}cluster Modulated catalytic property Aniline oxidation Azoxybenzene

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Bioactive compounds in Hericium erinaceus and their biological properties:a review

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第4期13卷 1825-1844页

作者： Yue Qiu Genglan Lin weiming Liu Fuming Zhang Robert J.Linhardt Xingli wang Anqiang Zhang College of Food Science and Engineering Zhejiang University of TechnologyHangzhou 310014China Zhejiang Biosan Biotech Co. Ltd.Hangzhou 310052China Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering Center for Biotechnology and Interdisciplinary StudiesRensselaer Polytechnic InstituteTroyNY 12180USA Departments of Chemistry and Chemical Biology and Biomedical Engineering Biological ScienceCenter for Biotechnology and Interdisciplinary StudiesRensselaer Polytechnic InstituteTroyNY 12180USA

Hericium erinaceus is a nutritious edible and medicinal fungi,rich in a variety of functional active ingredients,with various physiological functions such as antioxidation,anticancer,and enhancing immunity.It is also effective in protecting the digestive system and preventing neurodegenerative diseases.In this review paper,we summarize the sources,structures and efficacies of the main active components in H.erinaceus fruiting body,mycelium,and culture media,and update the latest research progress on their biological activities and the related molecular mechanisms.Based on this information,we provide detailed challenges in current research,industrialization and information on the active ingredients of H.erinaceus.Perspectives for future studies and new applications of H.erinaceus are proposed.

关键词： Hericium erinaceus Bioactive compounds Biological activities Antioxidation Neuroprotection Immunoregulation

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Unveiling the performance of a novel alkalizing bacterium Enterobacter sp.LYX-2 in immobilization of available Cd

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第3期137卷 245-257页

作者： Yixin Luo Min Liao Xiongxiong Lu Na Xu Xiaomei Xie weiming Gao College of Environmental and Resource Science Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Agricultural Resources and Environment Hangzhou 310058China National Demonstration Center for Experimental Environmental and Resources Education Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China

A novel alkalizing strain Enterobacter sp.LYX-2 that could resist 400 mg/L Cd was isolated from Cd-contaminated soil,which immobilized 96.05%Cd^(2+)from medium.Cd distribution analysis demonstrated that more than half of the Cd^(2+)was converted into extracellular precipitated Cd through mobilization of the alkali-producing mechanism by the strain LYX-2,achieving the high immobilization efficiency of Cd^(2+).Biosorption experiments revealed that strain LYX-2 had superior biosorption capacity of 48.28 mg/g for Cd.Pot experiments with Brassica rapa L.were performed with and without strain LYX-2.Compared to control,15.92%bioavailable Cd was converted to non-bioavailable Cd and Cd content in aboveground vegetables was decreased by 37.10%with addition of strain LYX-2.Available Cd was mainly immobilized through extracellular precipitation,cell-surface biosorption and intracellular accumulation of strain LYX-2,which was investigated through Cd distribution,Scanning Electron Microscope and Energy-Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy(SEM-EDS),Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy(FT-IR),X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy(XPS)and Transmission Electron Microscopy(TEM)analysis.In addition,the application of strain LYX-2 significantly promoted the growth of vegetables about 2.4-fold.Above results indicated that highly Cd-resistant alkalizing strain LYX-2,as a novel microbial passivator,had excellent ability and reuse value to achieve the remediation of Cd-contaminated soil coupled with safe production of vegetables simultaneously.

关键词： Cadmium Enterobacter sp.LYX-2 Cd Immobilization Microbial passivator

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