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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2024年第5期18卷 1-12页

作者： Jiamin Hu Zhenwen xie Jiane Zuo State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control School of EnvironmentTsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School Tsinghua UniversityShenzhen518055China

It has been confirmed that microplastics(MPs)are present in the *** study simulated secondary PE-MPs via aging and mechanical processes to evaluate their effects on Pak choi(Brassica rapa L.)over 21 *** common pollutants,dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane(DDT)and naphthalene,were used in the combined toxicity *** results indicated that the growth of Pak choi was significantly inhibited after exposure to secondary PE-MPs,and the combined effects were antagonistic,owing to the adsorption capacity of secondary PE-MPs to DDT and *** stress in Pak choi can be markedly affected,leading to oxidative damage to plant *** moisture content,soil bulk density,soil density,cation exchange capacity(CEC),and FDA hydrolase in the planted soils increased in the treated groups,and the TOC content changed *** also found that the microbial composition of the soil in the DDT and naphthalene groups showed more significant alterations than that in the other *** diversity analysis showed that species diversity increased in the combined groups but indicated a clear downward trend in the single MPs *** study suggests that secondary PE-MPs harm the growth of Pak choi and can change soil properties,revealing the harm to the ecosystem of MPs in the soil.

关键词： Secondary PE-MPs Combined effects Oxidative stress Soil properties Bacterial community

An Improved Northern Goshawk Optimization Algorithm for Feature Selection

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2024年第4期21卷 2034-2072页

作者： Rongxiang xie Shaobo Li Fengbin Wu State Key Laboratory of Public Big Data College of Computer Science and TechnologyGuizhou UniversityGuiyang550025China State Key Laboratory of Public Big Data Guizhou UniversityGuiyang550025China

Feature Selection(FS)is an important data management technique that aims to minimize redundant information in a *** work proposes DENGO,an improved version of the Northern Goshawk Optimization(NGO),to address the FS *** NGO is an efficient swarm-based algorithm that takes its inspiration from the predatory actions of the northern *** order to overcome the disadvantages that NGO is prone to local optimum trap,slow convergence speed and low convergence accuracy,two strategies are introduced in the original NGO to boost the effectiveness of ***,a learning strategy is proposed where search members learn by learning from the information gaps of other members of the population to enhance the algorithm's global search ability while improving the population ***,a hybrid differential strategy is proposed to improve the capability of the algorithm to escape from the trap of the local optimum by perturbing the individuals to improve convergence accuracy and *** prove the effectiveness of the suggested DENGO,it is measured against eleven advanced algorithms on the CEC2015 and CEC2017 benchmark functions,and the obtained results demonstrate that the DENGO has a stronger global exploration capability with higher convergence performance and ***,the proposed DENGO is used for FS,and the 29 benchmark datasets from the UCL database prove that the DENGO-based FS method equipped with higher classification accuracy and stability compared with eight other popular FS methods,and therefore,DENGO is considered to be one of the most prospective FS ***'s code can be obtained at https://***/matlabcentral/fileexchange/158811-project1.

关键词： Northern goshawk optimization Learning strategy Hybrid differential strategy Numerical optimization Feature selection

Recent Advance in Synaptic Plasticity Modulation Techniques for Neuromorphic Applications

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第10期16卷 403-434页

作者： Yilin Sun Huaipeng Wang Dan xie School of Integrated Circuits and Electronics Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081People's Republic of China School of Integrated Circuits Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology(BNRist)Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084People's Republic of China

Manipulating the expression of synaptic plasticity of neuromorphic devices provides fascinating opportunities to develop hardware platforms for artifi-cial ***,great efforts have been devoted to exploring biomimetic mechanisms of plasticity simulation in the last few *** progress in various plasticity modulation techniques has pushed the research of synaptic electronics from static plasticity simulation to dynamic plasticity modulation,improving the accuracy of neuromorphic computing and providing strategies for implementing neuromorphic sensing ***,several fascinating strategies for synap-tic plasticity modulation through chemical techniques,device structure design,and physical signal sensing are *** chemical techniques,the underly-ing mechanisms for the modification of functional materials were clarified and its effect on the expression of synaptic plasticity was also *** on device structure design,the reconfigurable operation of neuromorphic devices was well demonstrated to achieve programmable neuromorphic ***,integrating the sensory units with neuromorphic processing circuits paved a new way to achieve human-like intelligent perception under the modulation of physical signals such as light,strain,and ***,considering that the relevant technology is still in the basic exploration stage,some prospects or development suggestions are put forward to promote the development of neuromorphic devices.

关键词： Plasticity modulation Dynamic plasticity Chemical techniques Programmable operation Neuromorphic sensing

Privacy-preserving pathological data sharing among multiple remote parties

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BLOCKCHAIN-RESEARCH AND APPLICATIONS 2024年第3期5卷 67-77页

作者： Wu, wei Chen, Fulong Wang, Taochun xie, Dong Zhao, Chuanxin Wang, Chao Tang, Detao Li, Jingtao Zhang, Ji Anhui Normal Univ Anhui Prov Key Lab Network & Informat Secur Wuhu 241002 Peoples R China Univ Southern Queensland Toowoomba Qld 4350 Australia

The sharing of pathological data is highly important in various applications, such as remote diagnosis, graded diagnosis, illness treatment, and specialist system development. However, ensuring reliable, secure, privacy- preserving, and efficient sharing of pathological data poses significant challenges. This paper presents a novel solution that leverages blockchain technology to ensure reliability in pathological data sharing. Additionally, it employs conditional proxy re-encryption (C-PRE) and public key encryption with equality test technology to control the scope and preserve the privacy of shared data. To assess the practicality of our solution, we implemented a prototype system using Hyperledger Fabric and conducted evaluations with various metrics. We also compared the solution with relevant schemes. The results demonstrate that the proposed solution effectively meets the requirements for pathological data sharing and is practical in production scenarios.

关键词： Digital remote pathology Conditional proxy re-encryption Blockchain Data storage Data sharing PROXY RE-ENCRYPTION

Optimizing urban block morphologies for net-zero energy cities:Exploring photovoltaic potential and urban design prototype

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Building Simulation 2024年第4期17卷 607-624页

作者： Xiaotian geng Dong xie Zhonghua Gou School of Urban Design Wuhan UniversityWuhanChina

The morphology of urban areas plays a crucial role in determining solar potential,which directly affects photovoltaic capacity and the achievement of net-zero *** study focuses on the City of Melbourne to investigate the utilization of solar energy across different urban densities and proposes optimized *** analysis encompasses blocks with diverse population densities,examining medium and high-density *** utilizing a multi-objective genetic optimization approach,the urban morphology of these blocks is *** findings indicate that low-density blocks exhibit photovoltaic potential ranging from 1 to 6.6 times their total energy *** and high-density blocks achieve photovoltaic potential levels approximately equivalent to 40%-85%of their overall energy ***,significant variations in photovoltaic potential are observed among different urban forms within medium and high-density ***“elevated corners with central valley”prototype is proposed as an effective approach,enhancing the overall photovoltaic potential by approximately 14%.This study introduces novel analytical concepts,shedding light on the intricate relationship between urban morphologies and photovoltaic potential.

关键词： net-zero energy solar energy urban density urban morphology multi-objective optimization photovoltaic potential

RAD51B-AS1 promotes the malignant biological behavior of ovarian cancer through upregulation of RAD51B

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology) 2024年第7期25卷 581-593页

作者： Xinyi wei Conghui WANG Sangsang TANG Qian YANG Zhangjin SHEN Jiawei ZHU Xiaodong CHENG Xinyu WANG Xing xie Junfen XU weiguo LU Women's Reproductive Health Laboratory of Zhejiang Province Women�s HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310006China Department of Gynecologic Oncology Women�s HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310006China Cancer Center Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology the First Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310003China Zhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Obstetrics and Gynecology Hangzhou 310006China

Long non-coding RNAs(lncRNAs)play an indispensable role in the occurrence and development of ovarian cancer(OC).However,the potential involvement of lncRNAs in the progression of OC is largely *** investigate the detailed roles and mechanisms of RAD51 homolog B-antisense 1(RAD51B-AS1),a novel lncRNA in OC,reverse transcription-quantitative polymerase chain reaction(RT-qPCR)was performed to verify the expression of *** proliferation,metastasis,and apoptosis were detected using the cell counting kit-8(CCK-8),colony-formation,transwell,and flow cytometry *** xenograft models were established for the detection of *** results revealed that RAD51B-AS1 was significantly upregulated in a highly metastatic human OC cell line and OC ***51B-AS1 significantly increased the proliferation and metastasis of OC cells and enhanced their resistance to *** prediction analysis revealed that the only target gene of RAD51B-AS1 was *** gene function experiments revealed that RAD51B exerts the same biological effects as *** experiments demonstrated that the malignant biological behaviors promoted by RAD51B-AS1 overexpression were partially or completely reversed by RAD51B silencing in vitro and in ***,RAD51B-AS1 promotes the malignant biological behaviors of OC and activates the protein kinase B(Akt)/B cell lymphoma protein-2(Bcl-2)signaling pathway,and these effects may be associated with the positive regulation of RAD51B ***51B-AS1 is expected to serve as a novel molecular biomarker for the diagnosis and prediction of poor prognosis in OC,and as a potential therapeutic target for disease management.

关键词： Ovarian cancer(OC) Long non-coding RNA(LncRNA) Metastasis Anoikis

Plasma Metabonomics of Human Adenovirus-infected Patients with Pneumonia and Upper Respiratory Tract Infection

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Current Medical Science 2024年第1期44卷 121-133页

作者： Ting-ting wei Wen XU Bo TU Wan-xue ZHANG Xin-xin YANG Yiguo ZHOU Shan-shan ZHANG Jun-lian YANG Ming-zhu xie Juan DU wei-wei CHEN Qing-bin LU Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics School of Public HealthPeking UniversityBeijing 100191China Department of Infectious Disease The Fifth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General HospitalNational Clinical Research Center for Infectious DiseasesBeijing 100039China Department of Laboratorial Science and Technology&Vaccine Research Center School of Public HealthPeking UniversityBeijing 100191China Department of Health Policy and Management School of Public HealthPeking UniversityBeijing 100191China Global Center for Infectious Disease and Policy Research&Global Health and Infectious Diseases Group Peking UniversityBeijing 100191China Key Laboratory of Epidemiology of Major Diseases(Peking University) Ministry of EducationBeijing 100191China

Objective Human adenovirus(HAdV)infection is common and can develop to serious conditions with high mortality,yet the mechanism of HAdV infection remains *** the present study,the serum metabolite profiles of HAdV-7-infected patients with pneumonia or upper respiratory tract infection(URTI)were *** In total,35 patients were enrolled in the study following an outbreak of HAdV-7 in the army,of whom 14 had pneumonia and 21 had *** samples were collected at the acute stage and at the recovery stage and were analyzed by untargeted *** Over 90% of the differential metabolites identified between the pneumonia patients and URTI patients were lipids and lipid-like molecules,including glycerophospholipids,fatty acyls,and *** metabolic pathways that were significantly enriched were primarily the lipid metabolism pathways,including sphingolipid metabolism,glycerophospholipid metabolism,and linoleic acid *** sphingolipid metabolism was identified as a significantly differential pathway between the pneumonia patients and URTI patients and between the acute and recovery stages for the pneumonia patients,but not between the acute and recovery stages for the URTI *** and lactosylceramide,involved in sphingolipid metabolism,were significantly higher in the pneumonia patients than in the URTI patients with good discrimination abilities[area under curve(AUC)0.742 and 0.716,respectively;combination AUC 0.801].Conclusion Our results suggested that HAdV modulated lipid metabolism for both the patients with URTI and pneumonia,especially the sphingolipid metabolism involving ceramide and lactosylceramide,which might thus be a potential intervention target in the treatment of HAdV infection.

关键词： human adenovirus metabonomic lipids pneumonia upper respiratory tract infection

Hot Compressive Deformation Characteristics of Al-9.3Zn-2.4Mg-1.1Cu Alloy

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Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science) 2024年第3期39卷 754-765页

作者：刘鹏茹郝世明 xie Jingpei School of Physics and Engineering Henan University of Science and TechnologyLuoyang 471023China School of Materials Science and Engineering Henan University of Science and TechnologyLuoyang 471023China Provincial and Ministerial Co-Construction of Collaborative Innovation Center for Non-Ferrous Metal New Materials and Advanced Processing Technology Luoyang 471023China

To understand the hot compression deformation characteristics of the self-developed Al-9.3Zn-2.4Mg^(-1).1Cu alloy,the hot compression tests of Al-9.3Zn-2.4Mg^(-1).1Cu alloy were investigated by Gleeble 1500 thermo-mechanical simulator to determine the best hot processing *** hot deformation temperatures were 300,350,400,and 450℃,and the strain rates were 1,0.1,0.01,and 0.003 s^(-1),*** on the experimental results,the constitutive equation and hot processing maps are established,and the corresponding strain rate and temperature-sensitive index are *** results show that Al-9.3Zn-2.4Mg^(-1).1Cu alloy has a dynamic softening trend and high strain rate sensitivity during the isothermal compression *** hot deformation behavior can be described by an Arrhenius-type equation after strain *** temperature has a negligible effect on the hot processing properties,while a low strain rate is favorable for the hot working of *** processing maps and microstructure show that the optimal processing conditions were in the temperature range of 400-450℃and strain rate range of 0.003-0.005 s^(-1).

关键词： Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy hot working hot deformation behavior constitutive equations processing maps

Literature overview of basic characteristics and flotation laws of flocs

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第5期31卷 943-958页

作者： Wanzhong Yin Yu xie Zhanglei Zhu School of Resources and Civil Engineering Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Xi’an University of Science and TechnologyXi’an 710054China

Flocculation flotation is the most efficient method for recovering fine-grained minerals,and its essence lies in flotation and recovery of *** physical characteristics of flocs are mainly determined by their apparent particle size and structure(density and morphology).Substantial researches have been conducted regarding the effect of floc characteristics on particle settling and water ***,the influence of floc characteristics on flotation has not been widely *** on the floc formation and flocculation flotation,this study reviews the fundamental physical characteristics of flocs from the perspectives of floc particle size and structure,summarizing the interaction between floc particle size and ***,it thoroughly discusses the effect of floc particle size and structure on floc floatability,further revealing the influence of floc characteristics on bubble collision and adhesion and elucidating the mechanisms of interaction between flocs and ***,it is observed that floc particle size is not the only factor influencing flocculation *** the appropriate apparent particle size range,flocs with a compact structure exhibit higher efficiency in bubble collision and adhesion during flotation,thereby resulting in enhanced flotation *** study aims to provide a reference for flocculation flotation,targeting the development of more efficient and refined flocculation flotation processes in the future.

关键词： flocs basic characteristics particle size and structure flotation laws bubbles

精神心理因素与老年功能性消化不良的相关性及对患者ADL评分的影响

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世界华人消化杂志 2018年第34期26卷 2002-2007页

作者：谢渭根吕柏军李薇薇寿月儿唐志仙绍兴市第七人民医院老年精神科浙江省绍兴市312000

目的分析精神心理因素与老年功能性消化不良(functional dyspepsia,FD)的相关性及对患者日常生活活动能力评定(activity of daily living, ADL)评分的影响.方法选取2016-08/2017-09本院收治的FD的精神病老年患者60例作为研究组,精神状... 详细信息

目的分析精神心理因素与老年功能性消化不良(functional dyspepsia,FD)的相关性及对患者日常生活活动能力评定(activity of daily living, ADL)评分的影响.方法选取2016-08/2017-09本院收治的FD的精神病老年患者60例作为研究组,精神状况良好的FD患者60例作为对照组,对两组患者均进行心理精神状况、胃功能指标等多方面测试.调查统计两组患者焦虑自测量表、抑郁自测量表、24 h心率变异性、水负荷试验的试验结果.结果研究组老年患者的焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表评分均显著高于对照组患者(P<0.05),研究组患者中出现焦虑、抑郁的人数显著多于对照组(P<0.05).研究组患者进行水负荷实验的初始感觉量、最大耐受量均显著低于对照组患者(P<0.05),研究组患者胃固体物的半排空时间显著长于对照组患者(P<0.05);研究组患者出现不良反应的发生率显著低于对照组患者(P <0.05);研究组老年患者的ADL评分在治疗前后均显著高于对照组患者(P<0.05).结论患者精神心理状况对FD的发生与发展有紧密的联系,对患者胃的感觉功能、运动功能造成损害,逐步加深对老年功能性精神心理因素研究,对治疗有着重要的意义.

关键词：精神心理因素老年功能性消化不良 ADL评分相关性 VAS评分临床研究