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Promising prognostic value of ATP binding cassette transporters and their correlation with tumor-infiltrating immune cells in lung adenocarcinoma

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第5期11卷 91-93页

作者： Linzi wei qian Yu Xueying Yang Department of Thoracic Surgery The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of China Medical UniversityShenyangLiaoning 110032China

Lung cancer(LC)is a prevalent and fatal malignancy,with high incidence and mortality rates.1 ATP binding cassette(ABC)transporters,a superfamily of integral membrane proteins,use ATP hydrolysis to facilitate substrate transport across cellular membranes.2 The pivotal role of ABC transporters in tumorigenesis was initially established by Mochida,3 who demonstrated that the loss of ABCB1 suppresses intestinal polyp formation and tumor progression in *** investigations have reported correlations between ABC transporters and the tumor microenvironment and cancer immunotherapy response,suggesting their modulatory effects on tumor progression and immunotherapy.

关键词： mortality adenocarcinoma Lung

Revealing Al-O/Al-F reaction dynamic effects on the combustion of aluminum nanoparticles in oxygen/fluorine containing environments:A reactive molecular dynamics study meshing together experimental validation

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第4期34卷 313-327页

作者： Gang Li Chuande zhao qian Yu Fang Yang Jie Chen Institute of Chemical Materials China Academy of Engineering Physics(CAEP)P.O.Box 919-311Mianyang 621900SichuanChina

Improving the energy conversion efficiency in metallic fuel(e.g.,Al)combustion is always desirable but challenging,which often involves redox reactions of aluminum(Al)with various mixed oxidizing *** instance,Al-O reaction is the most common pathway to release limited energy while Al-F reaction has received much attentions to enhance Al combustion ***,microscopic understanding of the Al-O/Al-F reaction dynamics remains unsolved,which is fundamentally necessary to further improve Al combustion *** this work,for the first time,Al-O/Al-F reaction dynamic effects on the combustion of aluminum nanoparticles(n-Al)in oxygen/fluorine containing environments have been revealed via reactive molecular dynamics(RMD)simulations meshing together combustion *** RMD simulation systems of Al core/O_(2)/HF,n-Al/O_(2)/HF,and n-Al/O_(2)/CF4 with oxygen percentage ranging from 0%to 100%have been *** n-Al combustion in mixed O_(2)/CF_4 environments have been conducted by constant volume combustion *** results show that Al-O reaction exhibits kinetic benefits while Al-F reaction owns thermodynamic benefits for n-Al *** n-Al/O_(2)/HF,Al-O reaction gives faster energy release rate than Al-F reaction(1.1 times).The optimal energy release efficiency can be achieved with suitable oxygen percentage of 10%and 50%for n-Al/O_(2)/HF and n-Al/O_(2)/CF_4,*** combustion experiments,90%of oxygen percentage can optimally enhance the peak pressure,pressurization rate and combustion ***,Al-O reaction prefers to occur on the surface regions while Al-F reaction prefers to proceed in the interior regions of n-Al,confirming the kinetic/thermodynamic benefits of Al-O/Al-F *** synergistic effect of Al-O/Al-F reaction for greatly enhancing n-Al combustion efficiency is demonstrated at atomicscale,which is beneficial for optimizing the combustion performance of metallic fuel.

关键词： Al-O/Al—F reaction Kinetic benefits Thermodynamic benefits Molecular dynamics Combustion

Influence of sintering time on microstructure and properties of hot oscillatory pressing sintered W–Cu refractory alloys

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Tungsten 2024年第2期6卷 323-332页

作者： Zi-qian Wu wei zhao Ka Gao Shi-Hao Du Qing-Quan Kong De-Jian Sun Yang Gao School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhengzhou University of AeronauticsZhengzhou 450015China School of Mechanical Engineering University of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai 200093China Department of General Medicine Changhai HospitalShanghai 200000China Hubei Key Laboratory of Mechanical Transmission and Manufacturing Engineering Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430081China Sichuan Province Engineering Technology Research Center of Powder Metallurgy Chengdu UniversityChengdu 610106China

W–Cu refractory alloys are widely used in aerospace,aviation,electronics,power,and other fi ***,because of its large melting point diff erence between alloy elements,the conventional powder metallurgy method required a long time of high temperature sintering is very likely to cause low density and abnormal grain size ***,90W-10Cu refractory alloys were successfully prepared by hot oscillatory pressing(HOP)under diff erent sintering time in this *** the infl uence of sintering time on the microstructure,grain size,density,Vickers hardness,room-tensile property,and electrical conductivity of the W–Cu refractory alloy was systematically *** results showed that during the short sintering time(30–90 min),the density,Vickers hardness,tensile strength,and electrical conductivity of the W–Cu refractory alloy increased signifi cantly to 98.7%,163.29 HV 30,507.3 MPa,and 14.2%International Annealed Copper Standard with the sintering time increasing,respectively,while its grain size showed no obvious *** the sintering time further increased to 120 min,the density was basically consistent with the sintering time of 90 ***,the prolonged high temperature sintering resulted in the grain growth of the samples,which caused the deterioration of the Vickers hardness,room-tensile strength,and conductivity properties of the W–Cu refractory *** the same sintering time,the density,Vickers hardness,and electrical conductivity of the HOP sintered W–Cu refractory alloy were signifi cantly higher than those of the HP sintered *** was indicated that high density,fi ne-grain,and excellent properties W–Cu refractory alloys could be prepared by hot oscillatory pressing under appropriate sintering time.

关键词： W–Cu refractory alloy Hot oscillatory pressing Sintering time Microstructure Property

Perenniality:From model plants to applications in agriculture

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Molecular Plant 2024年第1期17卷 141-157页

作者： Bo zhao Jia-wei Wang National Key Laboratory of Plant Molecular Genetics CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences(CEMPS)Institute of Plant Physiology and Ecology(SIPPE)Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Shanghai 200032China School of Life Science and Technology ShanghaiTech UniversityShanghai 201210China Key Laboratory of Plant Carbon Capture CASShanghai 200032China New Cornerstone Science Laboratory Shanghai 200032China

To compensate for their sessile nature,plants have evolved sophisticated mechanisms enabling them to adapt to ever-changing *** such prominent feature is the evolution of diverse life history strategies,particularly such that annuals reproduce once followed by seasonal death,while perennials live longer by cycling growth *** intrinsic phenology is primarily genetic and can be altered by environmental *** evolutionary transitions between annual and perennial life history strategies are common,perennials account for most species in nature because they survive well under year-round *** proportion,however,is reversed in ***,perennial crops promise to likewise protect and enhance the resilience of agricultural ecosystems in response to climate *** significant endeavors that have been made to generate perennial crops,progress is slow because of barriers in studying perennials,and many developed species await further *** findings in model species have illustrated that simply rewiring existing genetic networks can lead to lifestyle *** implies that engineering plant life history strategy can be achieved by manipulating only a few key *** this review,we summarize our current understanding of genetic basis of perenniality and discuss major questions and challenges that remain to be addressed.

关键词： perenniality developmental plasticity flowering time poplar Arabis alpina perennial crops life history strategy

Editable semiconductor photo-electrodes for sustainable ammonia synthesis

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Nano Research 2024年第4期17卷 3107-3112页

作者： Ning Lan Kun Du Erling zhao wei zhao Tao Ling Key Laboratory for Advanced Ceramics and Machining Technology of Ministry of Education Institute of New-EnergySchool of Materials Science and EngineeringTianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China School of Materials Science and Engineering Tianjin Chengjian UniversityTianjin 300384China

Powered by an inexhaustible supply of solar energy,photoelectrochemical(PEC)nitrogen reduction reaction(NRR)provides an ideal solution for the synthesis of green ammonia(NH_(3)).Although great efforts have been made in the past decades,there are still significant challenges in increasing the NH_(3) yields of the PEC-NRR *** addition to the issues of low activity and selectivity similar to electrochemical NRR,the progress of PEC-NRR is also impeded by the limited increase in NH_(3) yields as the electrode is ***,we propose an editable electrode design strategy that parallels unit photo-electrodes to achieve a linear increase in NH_(3) yields with electrode active *** demonstrate that the editable electrode design strategy minimizes the electrode charge transfer resistance,allowing more photo-generated carriers to reach the electrode surface and promote the catalytic *** believe that this editable electrode design strategy provides an avenue to achieve sustainable PEC NH_(3) production.

关键词： editable electrode photoelectrochemical nitrogen reduction reaction parallel electrode ZnSe

EPR-Net: constructing a non-equilibrium potential landscape via a variational force projection formulation

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National Science Review 2024年第7期11卷 135-147页

作者： Yue zhao wei Zhang Tiejun Li Center for Data Science Peking University Zuse Institute Berlin Department of Mathematics and Computer Science Freie Universit?t Berlin Laboratory of Mathematics and Applied Mathematics(LMAM)and School of Mathematical Sciences Peking University Center for Machine Learning Research Peking University

We present EPR-Net, a novel and effective deep learning approach that tackles a crucial challenge in biophysics: constructing potential landscapes for high-dimensional non-equilibrium steady-state ***-Net leverages a nice mathematical fact that the desired negative potential gradient is simply the orthogonal projection of the driving force of the underlying dynamics in a weighted inner-product ***, our loss function has an intimate connection with the steady entropy production rate(EPR),enabling simultaneous landscape construction and EPR estimation. We introduce an enhanced learning strategy for systems with small noise, and extend our framework to include dimensionality reduction and the state-dependent diffusion coefficient case in a unified fashion. Comparative evaluations on benchmark problems demonstrate the superior accuracy, effectiveness and robustness of EPR-Net compared to existing methods. We apply our approach to challenging biophysical problems, such as an eight-dimensional(8D)limit cycle and a 52D multi-stability problem, which provide accurate solutions and interesting insights on constructed landscapes. With its versatility and power, EPR-Net offers a promising solution for diverse landscape construction problems in biophysics.

关键词： high-dimensional potential landscape non-equilibrium system entropy production rate dimensionality reduction deep learning

Robot trajectory planning for autonomous 3D reconstruction of cockpit in aircraft final assembly testing

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第3期37卷 332-350页

作者： Yanzhe WANG Zemin PAN qian YANG Changxi DENG Yanding wei The State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power and Mechatronic Systems School of Mechanical EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China School of Information Science and Engineering NingboTech UniversityNingbo 315100China AVIC Xi’an Aircraft Industry(Group)Company Ltd. Xi’an 710089China Key Laboratory of Advanced Manufacturing Technology of Zhejiang Province School of Mechanical EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China

The trend towards automation and intelligence in aircraft final assembly testing has led to a new demand for autonomous perception of unknown cockpit operation scenes in robotic collaborative airborne system *** address this demand,a robotic automated 3D reconstruction cell which enables to autonomously plan the robot end-camera’s trajectory is developed for image acquisition and 3D modeling of the cockpit operation scene.A continuous viewpoint path planning algorithm is proposed that incorporates both 3D reconstruction quality and robot path quality into optimization *** metrics for viewpoint position paths and orientation paths are introduced together for the first time in 3D *** ensure safe and effective movement,two spatial constraints,Domain of View Admissible Position(DVAP)and Domain of View Admissible Orientation(DVAO),are implemented to account for robot reachability and collision *** using diffeomorphism mapping,the orientation path is transformed into 3D,consistent with the position *** orientation and position paths can be optimized in a unified framework to maximize the gain of reconstruction quality and path smoothness within DVAP and *** reconstruction cell is capable of automatic data acquisition and fine scene modeling,using the generated robot C-space *** and physical scene experiments have confirmed the effectiveness of the proposed method to achieve highprecision 3D reconstruction while optimizing robot motion quality.

关键词： Aircraft assembly testing Aircraft cockpit 3D modeling Camera viewpoint Robot trajectory planning

Tungsten oxide/nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes composite catalysts for enhanced redox kinetics in lithium-sulfur batteries

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第3期67卷 58-67页

作者： Deqing He Zihao Xie qian Yang wei Wang Chao Su School of Energy and Power Jiangsu University of Science and TechnologyZhenjiang 212100China State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering College of Chemical EngineeringNanjing Tech UniversityNanjing 211816China

The sluggish redox kinetics of polysulfides in lithium-sulfur(Li-S)batteries are a significant obstacle to their widespread adoption as energy storage ***,recent studies have shown that tungsten oxide(WO_(3))can facilitate the conversion kinetics of polysulfides in Li-S ***,we fabricated host materials for sulfur using nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes(N-CNTs)and WO_(3).We used low-cost components and simple procedures to overcome the poor electrical conductivity that is a disadvantage of metal *** composites of WO_(3) and N-CNTs(WO_(3)/N-CNTs)create a stable framework structure,fast ion diffusion channels,and a 3D electron transport network during electrochemical reaction *** a result,the WO_(3)/N-CNT-Li2S6 cathode demonstrates high initial capacity(1162 mA·h·g^(-1) at 0.5℃),excellent rate performance(618 mA·h·g^(-1) at 5.5℃),and a low capacity decay rate(0.093%up to 600 cycles at 2℃).This work presents a novel approach for preparing tungsten oxide/carbon composite catalysts that facilitate the redox kinetics of polysulfide conversion.

关键词： Li-S batteries Composites Ion diffusion channels 3D electron transport network Redox kinetics

Leader-follower Optimal Selection Method for Distributed Control System in Active Distribution Networks

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第1期10卷 314-323页

作者： Jian Le Liangang zhao Cao Wang qian Zhou Yang Wang School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China

Aiming at the shortcomings of a traditional centralized control in an active distribution network(AND),this paper proposes a leader-follower distributed group cooperative control strategy to realize multiple operation and control tasks for an *** distributed information exchange protocols of the distributed generation(DG)group devoted to node voltage regulation or exchange power control are developed using a DG power utilization ratio as the consensus *** these bases,this study further investigates the leader optimal selection method for a DG group to improve the response speed of the distributed control ***,a single or multiple leader selection model is established to minimize the constraints of the one-step convergence factor and the number of leaders to improve the response speed of the distributed control *** simulation results of the IEEE 33 bus standard test system show the effectiveness of the proposed distributed control *** addition,the response speed of a DG control group can be improved effectively when the single or multiple leaders are selected optimally.

关键词： Active distribution1network consensus algorithm leader-follower system mixed-integer semidefinite programming optimal distributed control