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New perspectives in free nitrous acid (FNA) uses for sustainable wastewater management

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2024年第2期18卷 161-168页

作者： Zhiqiang Zuo min zheng Tao Liu Yongzhen Peng Zhiguo Yuan National Engineering Laboratory for Advanced Municipal Wastewater Treatment and Reuse Technology Engineering Research Center of BeijingBeijing University of TechnologyBeijing 100124China Australian Centre for Water and Environmental Biotechnology The University of QueenslandSt.LuciaQLD 4072Australia Water Research Centre School of Civil and Environmental EngineeringUniversity of New South WalesSydneyNew South Wales 2052Australia Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHung HomKowloonHong Kong 999077China School of Energy and Environment City University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China

The biocidal effects of free nitrous acid (FNA) have found applications in multiple units in an urban wastewater system, including sewer networks, wastewater treatment processes, and sludge treatment processes. However, these applications are associated with chemical costs as both nitrite and acid are needed to produce FNA at the required levels. The recent discovery of novel acid-tolerant ammonia oxidizers offers the possibility to produce FNA from domestic wastewater, enabling the development of next-generation FNA-based technologies capable of achieving self-sustaining FNA production. In this study, we focus on the concept of in situ FNA generation facilitated by acid-tolerant ammonia oxidizers and highlight the multiple benefits it creates, after a brief review of the historical development of FNA-based technologies. We will discuss how wastewater systems can be made more energy-efficient and sustainable by leveraging the potential of acid-tolerant ammonia oxidizers.

关键词： Free nitrous acid Acid-toler antammonia oxidizer In situ generationl Wastewater management

Lift-Off Effect of Koch and Circular Differential Pickup Eddy Current Probes

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Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering 2024年第2期37卷 283-293页

作者： Guolong Chen zheng Cao Shuaishuai Zhang Ji wei wei Gao Wuyin Jin School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Lanzhou University of TechnologyLanzhou 730050China

A flexible or planar eddy current probe with a differential structure can suppress the lift-off noise during the inspection of ***,the extent of the lift-off effect on differential probes,including different coil structures,*** this study,two planar eddy current probes with differential pickup structures and the same size,Koch and circular probes,were used to compare lift-off *** eddy current distributions of the probes perturbed by 0°and 90°cracks were obtained by finite element *** analysis results show that the 90°crack can impede the eddy current induced by the Koch probe even further at relatively low lift-off *** peak-to-peak values of the signal output from the two probes were compared at different lift-off distances using finite element analysis and experimental *** addition,the effects of different frequencies on the lift-off were studied *** results show that the signal peak-to-peak value of the Koch probe for the inspection of cracks in 90°orientation is larger than that of the circular probe when the lift-off distance is smaller than 1.2 *** addition,the influence of the lift-off distance on the peak-to-peak signal value of the two probes was studied via *** indicates that the influence becomes more evident with an increase in excitation *** research discloses the lift-off effect of differential planar eddy current probes with different coil shapes and proves the detection merit of the Koch probe for 90°cracks at low lift-off distances.

关键词： Eddy current testing Differential pickup probe Fractal Koch curve Flexible eddy current probe

UAV swarm air combat maneuver decision-making method based on multi-agent reinforcement learning and transferring

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第8期67卷 49-66页

作者： Zhiqiang zheng Chen wei Haibin DUAN State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering Beihang University

During short-range air combat involving unmanned aircraft vehicle(UAV) swarms, UAVs must make accurate maneuver decisions based on information from both enemy and friendly UAVs. This dual requirement of competition and cooperation presents a significant challenge in the field of unmanned air combat. In this paper, a method based on multi-agent reinforcement learning(MARL) is proposed to address this issue. An actor network containing three subnetworks that can handle different types of situational information is designed. Hence, the results from simpler one-on-one scenarios are leveraged to enhance the complex swarm air combat training process. Separate state spaces for local and global information are designed for the actor and critic networks. A detailed reward function is proposed to encourage *** prevent lazy participants in air combat, a reward assignment operation is applied to distribute these dense rewards. Simulation testing and ablation experiments demonstrate that both the transfer operation and reward assignment operation can effectively deal with the swarm air combat scenario, and reflect the effectiveness of the proposed method.

关键词： UAV swarm short-range air combat multi-agent reinforcement learning reward assignment transfer

Steady-state Voltage Security-constrained Optimal Frequency Control for Weak HVDC Sending-end AC Power Systems

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2024年第2期12卷 658-669页

作者： Qiangqiang Wang Liangzhong Yao Jian Xu Yuping zheng wei Li wei Wang School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China Hubei Engineering and Technology Research Center for AC/DC Intelligent Distribution Network(Wuhan University) Wuhan 430072China State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control NARI Group Corporation(State Grid Electric Power Research Institute)Nanjing 211106China

Due to the fact that a high share of renewable energy sources(RESs)are connected to high-voltage direct current(HVDC)sending-end AC power systems,the voltage and frequency regulation capabilities of HVDC sending-end AC power systems have *** has resulted in potential system operating problems such as overvoltage and overfrequency,which occur simultaneously when block faults exist in the HVDC *** this study,a steady-state voltage security-constrained optimal frequency control method for weak HVDC sending-end AC power systems is *** integrated virtual inertia control of RESs is employed for system frequency *** dynamic reactive power compensation devices are utilized to control the voltage of all nodes meet voltage security ***,an optimization model that simultaneously considers the frequency and steady-state voltage security constraints for weak HVDC sending-end AC power systems is *** optimal control scheme with the minimum total cost of generation tripping and additional dynamic reactive power compensation required is obtained through the optimization *** are conducted on a modified IEEE 9-bus test system and practical Qing-Yu line commutated converter based HVDC(LCC-HVDC)sending-end AC power system to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.

关键词： Renewable energy source(RES) high-voltage direct current(HVDC) AC power system optimal frequency control steady-state voltage security dynamic reactive power compensation

Mechanism Design for Ancillary Service Market Considering Social Welfare and Fairness

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第3期10卷 1000-1010页

作者： Zhi Wu Yuanxi Wu wei Gu zheng Xu Shu zheng Jingtao Zhao School of Electrical Engineering Southeast UniversityNanjing 210096China NARI Technology Co. Ltd.Nanjing 211106China IEEE CSEE

Increasing penetration of distributed energy resources in the distribution network(DN)is threatening safe operation of the DN,which necessitates setup of the ancillary service market in the *** the ancillary service market,distribution system operator(DSO)is responsible for safety of the DN by procuring available capacities of *** existing studies,this paper proposes a novel market mechanism composed of two parts:choice rule and payment *** proposed choice rule simultaneously considers social welfare and fairness,encouraging risk-averse aggregators to participate in the ancillary service *** is then formulated as a linear programming problem,and a distributed solution using the multi-cut Benders decomposition is ***,successful implementation of the choice rule depends on each aggregator’s truthful adoption of private ***,a payment rule is also designed,which is proved to possess two properties:incentive compatibility and individual *** results demonstrate effectiveness of the proposed choice rule on improving fairness and verify properties of the payment rule.

关键词： Aggregator ancillary service market distributed mechanism fairness mechanism design

Neuroendocrine carcinoma of the common hepatic duct coexisting with distal cholangiocarcinoma:A case report and review of literature

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第5期16卷 1449-1460页

作者： Fei Chen wei-wei Li Juan-Fen Mo min-Jie Chen Su-Hang Wang Shu-Ying Yang zheng-wei Song Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery The Second Affiliated Hospital of Jiaxing UniversityJiaxing 314000Zhejiang ProvinceChina Graduate School Bengbu Medical CollegeBengbu 233000Anhui ProvinceChina The Key Laboratory The Second Affiliated Hospital of Jiaxing UniversityJiaxing 314000Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Pathology The Second Affiliated Hospital of Jiaxing UniversityJiaxing 314000Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Intensive Medicine The Second Affiliated Hospital of Jiaxing UniversityJiaxing 314000Zhejiang ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Neuroendocrine carcinoma(NEC)of the extrahepatic bile duct is very rare,and the treatment and prognosis are ***,we report the case of a middleaged female with primary large cell NEC(LCNEC)of the common hepatic duct combined with distal cholangiocarcinoma(dCCA).Additionally,after a review of the relevant literature,we summarize and compare mixed neuroendocrine-nonneuroendocrine neoplasm(minEN)and pure NEC to provide a reference for selecting the appropriate treatment and predicting the prognosis of this rare *** SUMMARY A 62-year-old female presented to the hospital due to recurrent abdominal pain for 2 *** examination showed mild tenderness in the upper abdomen and a positive Courvoisier *** tests showed elevated liver transaminase and carbohydrate antigen 199 *** examination revealed node dissection was performed,and hepatic duct tumours were unexpectedly found during *** suggested poorly differentiated LCNEC(approximately 0.5 cm×0.5 cm×0.4 cm),Ki-67(50%),synaptophysin+,and chromogranin A+.dCCA pathology suggested moderately differentiated *** patient eventually developed lymph node metastasis in the liver,bone,peritoneum,and abdominal cavity and died 24 months after *** sequencing methods were used to compare gene mutations in the two primary bile duct *** The prognosis of minEN and pure NEC alone is different,and the selection of treatment options needs to be differentiated.

关键词： Neuroendocrine carcinoma Mixed neuroendocrine-non-neuroendocrine neoplasm Cholangiocarcinoma Extrahepatic bile duct Case report

Experimentally Ruling Out Joint Reality Based on Locality with Device-Independent Steering

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Chinese Physics Letters 2024年第1期41卷 1-5页

作者： Shuaining Zhang Xiang Zhang Zhiyue zheng wei Zhang Beijing Academy of Quantum Information Sciences Beijing 100193China Department of Physics and Beijing Key Laboratory of Opto-electronic Functional Materials and Micro-nano Devices Renmin University of ChinaBeijing 100872China Key Laboratory of Quantum State Construction and Manipulation(ministry of Education) Renmin University of ChinaBeijing 100872China

As an essential concept to understand the world,whether the real values(or physical realities)of observables are suitable to physical systems beyond the classic has been debated for many *** standard nogo results based on Bell inequalities have ruled out the joint reality of incompatible quantum observables,the possibility of giving simple yet strong arguments to rule out joint reality in any physical system(not necessarily quantum)with weaker assumptions and less observables has been explored and proposed ***,we perform a device-independent experiment on a two-qubit superconducting system to show that the joint reality of two observables is incompatible with locality under the weaker assumption of the reality of observables in a single space-time region(or single qubit).Our results clearly show the violation of certain inequalities derived from both linear and nonlinear *** addition,we study the robustness of the linear and nonlinear criterion against the effect of systematic *** demonstration opens up the possibility of delineating classical and non-classical boundaries with simpler nontrivial quantum system.

关键词： observable quantum system

Optimal rejection of bounded perturbations in linear leader-following consensus protocol: invariant ellipsoid method

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第8期67卷 24-34页

作者： Siyuan WANG Andrey POLYAKOV min LI Gang zheng Driss BOUTAT INSA Centre Val de Loire INRIA

The objective of the invariant ellipsoid method is to minimize the smallest invariant and attractive set of a linear control system operating under the influence of bounded external disturbances. This study extends the application of this method to address the leader-following consensus problem. Initially, a linear control protocol is designed for the multi-agent system in the absence of disturbances. Subsequently, in the presence of bounded disturbances, by employing a similar linear control protocol, a necessary and sufficient condition is introduced to derive the optimal control parameters for the multi-agent system such that the state of followers converges to and remains in a minimal invariant ellipsoid around the state of the leader.

关键词： multi-agent system leader-following consensus invariant ellipsoid disturbance

Superconducting,Topological,and Transport Properties of Kagome Metals CsTi_(3)Bi_(5)and RbTi_(3)Bi_(5)

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Research 2024年第2期2023卷 753-762页

作者： Xin-wei Yi zheng-wei Liao Jing-Yang You Bo Gu Gang Su School of Physical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Department of Physics Faculty of ScienceNational University of Singapore117551Singapore Kavli Institute for Theoretical Sciences and CAS Center for Excellence in Topological Quantum ComputationUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

The recently discovered ATi_(3)Bi_(5)(A=Cs,Rb)exhibit intriguing quantum phenomena including superconductivity,electronic nematicity,and abundant topological ***_(3)Bi_(5)present promising platforms for studying kagome superconductivity,band topology,and charge orders in parallel with *** this work,we comprehensively analyze various properties of ATi_(3)Bi_(5)covering superconductivity under pressure and doping,band topology under pressure,thermal conductivity,heat capacity,electrical resistance,and spin Hall conductivity(SHC)using first-principles *** superconducting transition temperature(Tc)of CsTi_(3)Bi_(5)and RbTi_(3)Bi_(5)at ambient pressure are about 1.85 and 1.92 *** subject to pressure,Tc of CsTi_(3)Bi_(5)exhibits a special valley and dome shape,which arises from quasi-two-dimensional compression to three-dimensional isotropic compression within the context of an overall decreasing ***,Tc of RbTi_(3)Bi_(5)can be effectively enhanced up to 3.09 K by tuning the kagome van Hove singularities(VHSs)and flat band through *** can also induce abundant topological surface states at the Fermi energy(EF)and tune VHSs across ***,our transport calculations are in excellent agreement with recent experiments,confirming the absence of charge density ***,SHC of CsTi_(3)Bi_(5)can reach up to 226h·(e·Ω·cm)^(-1)at *** work provides a timely and detailed analysis of the rich physical properties for ATi_(3)Bi_(5),offering valuable insights for further experimental verifications and investigations in this field.

关键词： doping superconductivity conductivity