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Enhancing Deep Learning Soil Moisture Forecasting Models by Integrating Physics-based Models

Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2024年第7期41卷 1326-1341页

作者： Lu li Yongjiu DAI Zhongwang wei wei SHANGGUAN Nan wei Yonggen ZHANG Qingliang li Xian-Xiang li School of Atmospheric Sciences Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275China Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory(Zhuhai) Guangzhou 510275China Guangdong Province Key Laboratory for Climate Change and Natural Disaster Studies Guangzhou 510275China Institute of Surface-Earth System Science School of Earth System ScienceTianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China College of Computer Science and Technology Changchun Normal UniversityChangchun 130123China

Accurate soil moisture(SM)prediction is critical for understanding hydrological ***-based(PB)models exhibit large uncertainties in SM predictions arising from uncertain parameterizations and insufficient representation of land-surface *** addition to PB models,deep learning(DL)models have been widely used in SM predictions ***,few pure DL models have notably high success rates due to lacking physical ***,we developed hybrid models to effectively integrate the outputs of PB models into DL models to improve SM *** this end,we first developed a hybrid model based on the attention mechanism to take advantage of PB models at each forecast time scale(attention model).We further built an ensemble model that combined the advantages of different hybrid schemes(ensemble model).We utilized SM forecasts from the Global Forecast System to enhance the convolutional long short-term memory(ConvLSTM)model for 1–16 days of SM *** performances of the proposed hybrid models were investigated and compared with two existing hybrid *** results showed that the attention model could leverage benefits of PB models and achieved the best predictability of drought events among the different hybrid ***,the ensemble model performed best among all hybrid models at all forecast time scales and different soil *** is highlighted that the ensemble model outperformed the pure DL model over 79.5%of in situ stations for 16-day *** findings suggest that our proposed hybrid models can adequately exploit the benefits of PB model outputs to aid DL models in making SM predictions.

关键词： soil moisture forecasting hybrid model deep learning ConvLSTM attention mechanism

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Facile Semiconductor p-n Homojunction Nanowires with Strategic p-Type Doping Engineering Combined with Surface Reconstruction for Biosensing Applications

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第10期16卷 15-30页

作者： liuan li Shi Fang wei Chen Yueyue li Mohammad Fazel Vafadar Danhao Wang Yang Kang Xin liu Yuanmin Luo kun liang Yiping Dang Lei Zhao Songrui Zhao Zongzhi Yin Haiding Sun iGaN Laboratory School of MicroelectronicsUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026People's Republic of China Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical UniversityNo 218 Jixi RoadHefei 230022People's Republic of China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering McGill University3480 University StreetMontrealQC H3A 0E9Canada Union Hospital Tongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyNo 1277 Jiefang Ave.Wuhan 430022People's Republic of China

Photosensors with versatile functionalities have emerged as a cornerstone for breakthroughs in the future optoelectronic systems across a wide range of *** particular,emerging photoelectrochemical(PEC)-type devices have recently attracted extensive interest in liquid-based biosensing applications due to their natural electrolyte-assisted operating ***,a PEC-type photosensor was carefully designed and constructed by employing gallium nitride(GaN)p-n homojunction semiconductor nanowires on silicon,with the p-GaN segment strategically doped and then decorated with cobalt-nickel oxide(CoNiO_(x)).Essentially,the p-n homojunction configuration with facile p-doping engineering improves carrier separation efficiency and facilitates carrier transfer to the nanowire surface,while CoNiO_(x)decoration further boosts PEC reaction activity and carrier dynamics at the nanowire/electrolyte ***,the constructed photosensor achieves a high responsivity of 247.8 mA W^(-1)while simultaneously exhibiting excellent operating ***,based on the remarkable stability and high responsivity of the device,a glucose sensing system was established with a demonstration of glucose level determination in real human *** work offers a feasible and universal approach in the pursuit of high-performance bio-related sensing applications via a rational design of PEC devices in the form of nanostructured architecture with strategic doping engineering.

关键词： p-n GaN nanowires Strategic p-doping Surface decoration Photoelectrochemical sensor Glucose sensing

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Significantly enhanced superconductivity in monolayer FeSe films on SrTiO3（001） via metallic δ-doping

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National Science Review 2024年第3期11卷 119-127页

作者： Xiaotong Jiao Wenfeng Dong Mingxia Shi Heng Wang Cui Ding Zhongxu wei Guanming Gong Yanan li Yuanzhao li Binjie Zuo Jian Wang Ding Zhang Minghu Pan lili Wang Qi-kun Xue State Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Quantum Physics Department of Physics Tsinghua University School of Physics&Information Technology Shaanxi Normal University Beijing Academy of Quantum Information Sciences Department of Physics Southern University of Science and Technology International Center for Quantum Materials School of Physics Peking University Department of Physics The Pennsylvania State University Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter Hefei National Laboratory

Superconductivity transition temperature（Tc） marks the inception of a macroscopic quantum phase-coherent paired state in fermionic systems. For 2D superconductivity, the paired electrons condense into a coherent superfluid state at Tc, which is usually lower than the pairing temperature, between which intrinsic physics including Berezinskii–Kosterlitz–Thouless transition and pseudogap state are hotly debated. In the case of monolayer FeSe superconducting films on SrTiO3（001）, although the pairing temperature（Tp） is revealed to be 65–83 K by using spectroscopy characterization, the measured zero-resistance temperature（Tc0） is limited to 20 K. Here, we report significantly enhanced superconductivity in monolayer FeSe films by δ-doping of Eu or Al on SrTiO3（001） surface, in which Tc0is enhanced by 12 K with a narrowed transition width ΔTc～8 K, compared with non-doped samples. Using scanning tunneling microscopy/spectroscopy measurements, we demonstrate lowered work function of the δ-doped SrTiO3（001） surface and enlarged superconducting gaps in the monolayer FeSe with improved morphology/electronic homogeneity. Our work provides a practical route to enhance 2D superconductivity by using interface engineering.

关键词： monolayer FeSe interface superconductivity δ-doping zero-resistance temperature superconductivity transition temperature

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A Two-stage Service-oriented Task Offloading Framework with Edge-cloud Collaboration:A Game Theory Approach

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Journal of Systems Science and Systems Engineering 2024年第5期33卷 521-551页

作者： Shiyong li Wenzhe li Huan liu wei Sun School of Economics and Management Yanshan UniversityQinhuangdao 066004

With the fast development of Mobile Internet,data traffic generated by end devices is anticipated to witness substantial growth in the future ***,processing tasks locally will cause latency due to the limited resources of the end ***-cloud collaboration,an effective solution for latency-sensitive applications,is attracting greater attention from both industry and *** combines the advantages of the cloud center with abundant computing resources and edge nodes with low-latency *** this paper,we propose a two-stage task offloading framework with edge-cloud collaboration to assist end devices processing latency-sensitive tasks either on the edge servers or in the cloud *** for homogeneous task offloading,in the first stage,the competitive end devices offload tasks to the edge *** formulate the selfish task offloading problem among end devices as a potential *** the second stage,the edge nodes request resources from the cloud center to process end devices tasks due to their limited ***,we consider the heterogeneous task offloading problem and use intelligent optimization algorithm to obtain the optimal offloading *** results show that the service prices of edge nodes influence the decisions and task offloading costs of end *** also verify the intelligent optimization algorithm can achieve optimal performance with low complexity and fast convergence.

关键词： Edge-cloud collaboration task offloading potential game simulation annealing algorithm

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UAV maneuvering decision-making algorithm based on deep reinforcement learning under the guidance of expert experience

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Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics 2024年第3期35卷 644-665页

作者： ZHAN Guang ZHANG kun li Ke PIAO Haiyin School of Electronics and Information Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China Science and Technology on Electro-Optic Control Laboratory Luoyang 471009China

Autonomous umanned aerial vehicle(UAV) manipulation is necessary for the defense department to execute tactical missions given by commanders in the future unmanned battlefield. A large amount of research has been devoted to improving the autonomous decision-making ability of UAV in an interactive environment, where finding the optimal maneuvering decisionmaking policy became one of the key issues for enabling the intelligence of UAV. In this paper, we propose a maneuvering decision-making algorithm for autonomous air-delivery based on deep reinforcement learning under the guidance of expert experience. Specifically, we refine the guidance towards area and guidance towards specific point tasks for the air-delivery process based on the traditional air-to-surface fire control ***, we construct the UAV maneuvering decision-making model based on Markov decision processes(MDPs). Specifically, we present a reward shaping method for the guidance towards area and guidance towards specific point tasks using potential-based function and expert-guided advice. The proposed algorithm could accelerate the convergence of the maneuvering decision-making policy and increase the stability of the policy in terms of the output during the later stage of training process. The effectiveness of the proposed maneuvering decision-making policy is illustrated by the curves of training parameters and extensive experimental results for testing the trained policy.

关键词： unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV) maneuvering decision-making autonomous air-delivery deep reinforcement learning reward shaping expert experience

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Non-innocent partners:bias distribution between photoanodes and cathodes in photoelectrochemical overall water-splitting cells

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National Science Review 2024年第6期11卷 88-89页

作者： wei li Dunwei Wang Department of Chemistry Merkert Chemistry Center Boston College

Photoelectrochemical (PEC) overall water splitting (OWS) represents a highly promising strategy to directly harvest solar energy and store it in the form of fuels,offering unique benefits such as mitigating issues con...

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Dynamic Measurement of Intracellular pH Based on Bioluminescent Bacteria

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Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 2024年第2期40卷 287-292页

作者： li Yaohua WANG wei State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for life Science School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringChemBIC(Chemistry and Biomedicine Innovation Center)Nanjing UniversityNanjing210023P.R.China

Intracellular pH(pHi)is a fundamental indicator of cellular physiological state,regulating cellular state and function,and has important research *** various probes for measuring intracellular pH were available,it is challenging to reflect pHi in real-time and reversible ***,we developed a whole-cell bioluminescent(BL)probe based on wild type BL bacteria,photobacterium phosphoreum(***),to determine and image *** dependence of BL intensity of *** on pH values of culture solutions was *** was found that BL intensity could respond to the change of pH values rapidly and *** further revealed that *** maintained pH homeostasis in the extracellular pH(pHe)within the range of 5.0–7.0,while intracellular pH homeostasis was destroyed at the alkaline *** method opens up the enormous potential of BL bacteria as an alternative to fluorescence for monitoring and imaging pHi.

关键词： Bioluminescence P.phosphoreum Intracellular pH Cell imaging

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In-situ TEM study of the effect of hydrogen-helium ratio on defect characteristics in Fe9Cr1.5W0.4Si F/M steel during H_(2)^(+)&He^(+)simultaneous irradiation

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2024年第6期173卷 192-201页

作者： Dewang Cui Ziqi Cao kun He Yuanming li Xi Qiu Guang Ran College of Energy Xiamen UniversityXiamen 361102China Fujian Provincial Nuclear Energy Engineering Technology Research Center Xiamen 361102China Science and Technology on Reactor Fuel and Materials Laboratory Chengdu 610041China Nuclear Power Institute of China Chengdu 610041China Science and Technology on Reactor System Design Technology Laboratory Chengdu 610041China

The effect of hydrogen and helium interaction,especially H-He ratio,on the irradiation behavior of nuclear materials has not yet been ***,this is an important basis for evaluating the irradiation properties of nuclear materials and developing high irradiation resistant ***,30 keV H_(2)^(+)and He^(+)dual beams with four H-He ratios of 0:10,3:10,15:10,and 30:10 were used to irradiate the newly developed Fe9Cr1.5W0.4Si F/M steel in TEM to in-situ study the interaction and ratio effect of hydrogen and *** addition of H atoms significantly promoted the nucleation of dislocation loops and *** the early stage of irradiation,the average size and density of dislocation loops increased with the increase of H-He ***,the larger the H-He ratio,the easier it was to form a complex dislocation ***,the final saturation size of bubbles increased with the increase of H-He *** was first found that the swelling was affected by H concentrations,with high H concentrations slowing down the increase in *** a certain irradiation dose,a specific H-He ratio would lead to a swelling peak of Fe9Cr1.5W0.4Si F/M *** super-sized bubbles at grain boundaries(GBs)were found after H addition,resulting in a bigger swelling of GBs than the *** the swelling of the GBs and the matrix show a dependence on the H-He *** current work is of great significance for understanding the interaction between hydrogen and helium in nuclear materials.

关键词： Dose ratio effect Ferritic-martensitic steel Hydrogen&helium synergetic irradiation In-situ TEM

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Experimental study on secondary air mixing along the bed height in a circulating fluidized bed with a multitracer-gas method

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第6期70卷 54-62页

作者： Qingyu Zhang Leming Cheng kun li Qixun Kang Qiang Guo Chaogang Wu Institute for Thermal Power Engineering State Key Laboratory of Clean Energy UtilizationZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China Dongfang Boiler Group Co.Ltd. Zigong 643001China

A multitracer-gas method was proposed to study the secondary air(SA)mixing along the bed height in a circulating fluidized bed(CFB)using carbon monoxide(CO),oxygen(O_(2)),and carbon dioxide(CO_(2))as tracer *** were carried out on a cold CFB test rig with a cross-section of 0.42 m×0.73 m and a height of 5.50 *** effects of superficial velocity,SA ratio,bed inventory,and particle diameter on the SA mixing were *** results indicate that there are some differences in the measurement results obtained using different tracer gases,wherein the deviation between CO and CO_(2) ranges from 42%to 66%and that between O_(2) and CO_(2) ranges from 45%to 71%in the lower part of the fluidized ***,these differences became less pronounced as the bed height ***,the high solid concentration and fine particle diameter in the CFB may weaken the *** measurement results of different tracer gases show the same trends under the variation of operating *** superficial velocity and SA ratio and decreasing particle diameter result in better mixing of the *** effect of bed inventory on SA mixing is not monotonic.

关键词： Circulating fluidized bed Secondary air injection Gas mixing Multitracer-gas method

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Atomic-scale mechanism of effect of co-separation of elements at interface of ferrite and austenite on Cr-depleted zone of duplex stainless steel

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第3期31卷 710-718页

作者： Yan-hui Hou Ze-kun Xu Shi-long Zhou Guang-qiang li The State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430081HubeiChina Key Laboratory for Ferrous Metallurgy and Resources Utilization of Ministry of Education Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430081HubeiChina

Three-dimensional atom-probe tomography and first-principles calculation combined with density functional theory were used to study the effect of the co-segregation of different elements formed during the solidification process of S32205 duplex stainless steel on the Cr-depleted zone at the interface between ferrite and *** was found that the co-segregation of different elements formed during the solidification process of duplex stainless steel can also form Cr-depleted zone at the interface between ferrite and ***,Mo,Si,B,C and P atoms promote co-segregation with Cr atoms,which promotes the formation of Cr-depleted zone at the interface between ferrite and austenite in duplex stainless *** and Si strongly promote the segregation of Cr at the interface between ferrite and austenite,thereby promoting the formation of Cr-depleted zone.B,C and P elements also promote the segregation of Cr element at the interface between ferrite and austenite and the formation of Cr-depleted zone,but their effect is weaker than that of Mo and Si *** conclusions provide a new theoretical basis for improving the intergranular corrosion performance of duplex stainless steel.

关键词： Duplex stainless steel Cr-depleted zone Intergranular corrosion Co-segregation First-principles calculation

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