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呼吸与危重症医学科疑似纤维支气管镜污染导致脓肿分枝杆菌医院感染假暴发的调查与控制

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中国感染控制杂志 2024年第9期23卷 1167-1172页

作者：周惠芳梁焱铃韦锦洲何丛陆慧卿张青松韦中盛右江民族医学院附属医院医院感染管理科广西百色533000 右江民族医学院附属医院肺功能检查室广西百色533000 右江民族医学院附属医院呼吸与危重症医学科广西百色533000

目的调查某医院呼吸与危重症医学科疑似脓肿分枝杆菌医院感染暴发事件,为精准预防和控制医院感染提供参考依据。方法对该院呼吸与危重症医学科经纤维支气管镜(简称支纤镜)支气管肺泡灌洗术后发生脓肿分枝杆菌感染患者进行现场流行病学... 详细信息

目的调查某医院呼吸与危重症医学科疑似脓肿分枝杆菌医院感染暴发事件,为精准预防和控制医院感染提供参考依据。方法对该院呼吸与危重症医学科经纤维支气管镜(简称支纤镜)支气管肺泡灌洗术后发生脓肿分枝杆菌感染患者进行现场流行病学调查和环境卫生学检测,并提出针对性的干预措施。结果2022年9月7日-10月20日在呼吸与危重症医学科支纤镜室进行支气管肺泡灌洗的患者共344例次,其中10例患者支气管肺泡灌洗液检出脓肿分枝杆菌,经现场调查及后续追踪排查,首例检出患者为社区感染,其余9例均为标本污染。共采集33份环境卫生学标本,均未检出脓肿分枝杆菌。采取规范支纤镜洗消流程、加强病区和支纤镜室感染管理及严格落实支纤镜清洗消毒人员持证上岗制度等控制措施后,及时有效地控制了此次事件。结论本次假暴发是由支纤镜污染脓肿分枝杆菌引起,及时识别危险因素,采取针对性防控措施可有效控制脓肿分枝杆菌感染的扩散与流行。

关键词：纤维支气管镜脓肿分枝杆菌医院感染暴发

Investigation on the Extraction Mechanism of Au (I) from Cyanide Solution with Quaternary Ammonium System

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2003年第4期14卷 397-400页

作者： Jian Zhun JIANG wei Hong LI wei jin zhou Hong Cheng GAO jin Guang WU Guang Xian XU Department of Applied Chemistry College of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringPeking UniversityBeijing 100871

The mechanism of Au (I) extraction has been characterized using 198Au radiometry, thermodynamic equilibrium, Karl-Fischer titration and FT-IR spectroscopy techniques. The results indicate that the extraction follows ionic combination and solvent interaction mechanism. The stoichiometry of the extracted species is 1:1:4:4 for TDMBA+: Au(CN)2- : TBP : H2O. The microstructure model of the extracted complex is a supramolecular structure via hydrogen bonding, ion dipole interaction and ionic combination. The extraction process can be described as micelles in the aqueous phase transfer into the organic phase and reversed micelles or microemulsion (W/O) form in the organic phase.

关键词： Solvent extraction Au(CN)_2^- FT-IR tetradecyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride (TDMBAC).

In situ embedded bismuth nanoparticles among highly porous carbon fibers for efficient carbon dioxide reduction

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Rare Metals 2024年第9期43卷 4312-4320页

作者： wei-Jian Guo Ao zhou Wen-Wen Cai jin-Tao Zhang Key Laboratory for Colloid and Interface Chemistry(Ministry of Education) School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShandong UniversityJinan 250100China

Electrocatalysis provides an optimal approach for the conversion of carbon dioxide(CO_(2))into high-value chemicals,thereby presenting a promising avenue toward achieve carbon ***,addressing the selectivity and stability challenges of metal catalysts in electrolytic reduction remains a daunting *** this study,the electrospinning method is employed to fabricate porous carbon nanofibers loaded with bismuth nanoparticles with the help of in situ *** porous carbon nanofibers as conductive support would facilitate the dispersion of bismuth active sites while inhibiting their aggregation and promoting the mass transfer,thus enhancing their electrocatalytic activity and ***,nitrogen doping induces electron delocalization in bismuth atoms through metal-support interactions,thus enabling efficient adsorption of intermediates for improving selectivity based on the theoretical ***,Bi@PCNF-500 exhibits the exceptional selectivity and stability across a wide range of potential ***,its faradaic efficiency(FE)of formate reaches 92.7%in H-cell and94.9%in flow cell,respectively,with good electrocatalytic *** in situ characterization and theoretical calculations elucidate the plausible reaction mechanism to obtain basic rules for designing efficient electrocatalyst.

关键词： Porous carbon nanofiber N-doping Electron delocalization Carbon dioxide reduction

Cellular strategies to induce immune tolerance after liver transplantation:Clinical perspectives

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第13期30卷 1791-1800页

作者： Ai-wei zhou jing jin Yuan Liu Department of Liver Surgery Renji Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200127China Department of Nursing Renji Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200127China Department of Liver Transplantation Shanghai Immune Therapy InstituteShanghai 200127China

Liver transplantation(LT)has become the most efficient treatment for pediatric and adult end-stage liver disease and the survival time after transplantation is becoming longer due to the development of surgical techniques and perioperative ***,long-term side-effects of immunosuppressants,like infection,metabolic disorders and malignant tumor are gaining more *** tolerance is the status in which LT recipients no longer need to take any immunosuppressants,but the liver function and intrahepatic histology maintain *** approaches to achieve immune tolerance after transplantation include spontaneous,operational and induced *** first two means require no specific intervention but withdrawing immunosuppressant gradually during *** clinical factors or biomarkers so far could accurately predict who are suitable for immunosuppressant withdraw after *** the understanding to the underlying mechanisms of immune tolerance,many strategies have been developed to induce tolerance in LT *** strategy is one of the most promising methods for immune tolerance induction,including chimerism induced by hematopoietic stem cells and adoptive transfer of regulatory immune *** safety and efficacy of various cell products have been evaluated by prospective preclinical and clinical trials,while obstacles still exist before translating into clinical ***,we will summarize the latest perspectives and concerns on the clinical application of cellular strategies in LT recipients.

关键词： Cellular therapy Induced tolerance Liver transplantation Regulatory T cells Regulatory dendritic cells

Carbon-based nanomaterials cause toxicity by oxidative stress to the liver and brain in Sprague-Dawley rats

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第6期35卷 54-64页

作者： Ying-Ying Xu Chan jin Meng Wu Jian-Ye zhou Hui-Ling wei Department of Gastroenterology China-Japan Friendship HospitalBeijing 100029China Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201800China Institute of Particle and Nuclear Physics College of PhysicsHenan Normal UniversityXinxiang 453007China

Carbon-based nanomaterials have important research significance in various disciplines,such as composite materials,nanoelectronic devices,biosensors,biological imaging,and drug ***,the human and ecological risks associated with carbon-based nanomaterials have received increasing ***,the biological safety of carbon based nanomaterials has not been systematically *** this study,we used different types of carbon materials,namely,graphene oxide(GO),single-walled carbon nanotubes(SWCNTs),and multiwalled carbon nanotubes(MWCNTs),as models to observe their distribution and oxidative damage in *** results of Histopathological and ultrastructural examinations indicated that the liver and lungs were the main accumulation targets of these ***-μ-XRF analysis revealed that SWCNTs and MWCNTs might be present in the *** shows that the three types of carbon-based nanomaterials could cross the gas-blood barrier and eventually reach the liver *** addition,SWCNTs and MWCNTs could cross the blood-brain barrier and accumulate in the cerebral *** increase in ROS and MDA levels and the decrease in GSH,SOD,and CAT levels indicated that the three types of nanomaterials might cause oxidative stress in the *** suggests that direct instillation of these carbon-based nanomaterials into rats could induce ROS *** addition,iron(Fe)contaminants in these nanomaterials were a definite source of free ***,these nanomaterials did not cause obvious damage to the rat brain *** deposition of selenoprotein in the rat brain was found to be related to oxidative stress and Fe *** information may support the development of secure and reasonable applications of the studied carbon-based nanomaterials.

关键词： Carbon-based nanomaterials Oxidative stress Trace element distribution TEM SR-μ-XRF

Overexpression of Kdm6b induces testicular differentiation in a temperature-dependent sex determination system

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Zoological Research 2024年第5期45卷 1108-1115页

作者： Qiran Chen wei Sun Lin jin Yingjie zhou Fang Li Chutian Ge College of Biological and Environmental Sciences Zhejiang Wanli UniversityNingboZhejiang 315100China Institute of Animal Sex and Development Zhejiang Wanli UniversityNingboZhejiang 315100China

In reptiles,such as the red-eared slider turtle(Trachemys scripta elegans),gonadal sex determination is highly dependent on the environmental temperature during embryonic *** complex process,which leads to differentiation into either testes or ovaries,is governed by the finely tuned expression of upstream genes,notably the testis-promoting gene Dmrt1 and the ovary-promoting gene *** studies have identified epigenetic regulation as a crucial factor in testis development,with the H3K27me3 demethylase KDM6B being essential for Dmrt1 expression in ***,whether KDM6B alone can induce testicular differentiation remains *** this study,we found that overexpression of Kdm6b in *** embryos induced the male development pathway,accompanied by a rapid increase in the gonadal expression of Dmrt1 at 31°C,a temperature typically resulting in female ***,this sex reversal could be entirely rescued by Dmrt1 *** findings demonstrate that Kdm6b is sufficient for commitment to the male pathway,underscoring its role as a critical epigenetic regulator in the sex determination of the red-eared slider turtle.

关键词： Temperature-dependent sex determination Sex reversal Kdm6b Dmrt1 T.s.elegans

Effects of thinning on the understory light environment of different stands and the photosynthetic performance and growth of the reforestation species Phoebe bournei

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Journal of Forestry Research 2024年第1期35卷 12-28页

作者： Shicheng Su Nianqing jin Xiaoli wei College of Forestry Guizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025People’s Republic of China Institute for Forest Resources and Environment of Guizhou Guizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025People’s Republic of China

Light levels determine regeneration in stands and a key concern is how to regulate the light environment of different stand types to the requirements of the *** this study,we selected three stands typical in south China(a Cryptomeria japonica plantation,a Quercus acutissima plantation,and a mixed stand of both)and three thinning intensities to determine the best understory light environ-ment for 3-year-old Phoebe bournei *** canopy structure,understory light environment,and photosynthe-sis and growth indicators were assessed following *** improved canopy structure and understory light availability of each stand;species composition was the reason for differences in the understory light *** the same thinning intensity,the mixed stand had the greatest light radiation and most balanced spectral *** photosynthesis and growth were closely related to the light environment;all three stands required heavy thinning to create an effective and sustained understory light *** a suitable understory light environment,the efficiency of light interception,absorption,and use by seedlings was enhanced,resulting in a higher carbon assimilation the main limiting factor was stomatal *** a shade-avoidance signal,red/far-red radia-tion is a critical factor driving changes in photosynthesis and growth of *** seedlings,and a reduction increased light absorption and use capacity and height:diameter *** growth advantage transformed from diameter to height,enabling seedlings to access more *** findings suggest that the regeneration of shade-tolerant species such as *** could be enhanced if a targeted approach to thinning based on stand type was adopted.

关键词： Thinning Understory light environment Phoebe bournei Photosynthetic performance Growth performance

Simultaneous purification of minor components in natural products using twin-column recycling chromatography with a step solvent gradient

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第5期69卷 212-219页

作者： Guangxia jin Yuxue Wu Feng wei School of Biological and Chemical Engineering NingboTech UniversityNingbo 315100China

The isolation of minor components from complex natural product matrices presents a significant challenge in the field of purification science due to their low concentrations and the presence of structurally similar *** study introduces an optimized twin-column recycling chromatography method for the efficient and simultaneous purification of these elusive *** introducing water at a small flowing rate between the twin columns,a step solvent gradient is created,by which the leading edge of concentration band would migrate at a slower rate than the trailing edge as it flowing from the upstream to downstream ***,the band broadening is counterbalanced,resulting in an enrichment effect for those minor components in separation ***,two target substances,which showed similar peak position in high performance liquid chromatography(HPLC)and did not exceed 1.8%in crude paclitaxel were selected as target compounds for *** using the twin-column recycling chromatography with a step solvent gradient,a successful purification was achieved in getting the two with the purity almost 100%.We suggest this method is suitable for the separation of most components in natural produces,which shows higher precision and recovery rate compared with the common lab-operated separation ways for natural products(thin-layer chromatography and prep-HPLC).

关键词： Solvent gradient Twin-column recycling chromatography Purification Minor component Natural products

MD Simulation of Diffusion Behaviors in Collision Welding Processes of Al-Cu, Al-Al, Cu-Cu

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第6期79卷 3455-3468页

作者： Dingyi jin Guo wei School of Intelligent Manufacturing Hunan First Normal UniversityChangsha410082China School of Physics and Technology Center for Ion Beam ApplicationHubei Nuclear Solid Physics Key LaboratoryWuhan UniversityWuhan430072China

To investigate the effects of material combinations and velocity conditions on atomic diffusion behavior near collision interfaces,this study simulates the atomic diffusion behavior near collision interfaces in Cu-Al,Al-Al and Cu-Cu combinations fabricated through collision welding using molecular dynamic(MD)*** atomic diffusion behaviors are compared between similar metal combinations(Al-Al,Cu-Cu)and dissimilar metal combinations(Al-Cu).By combining the simulation results and classical diffusion theory,the diffusion coefficients for similar and dissimilar metal material combinations under different velocity conditions are *** effects of material combinations and collision velocity on diffusion behaviors are also *** diffusion behaviors of dissimilar material combinations strongly depend on the transverse velocity,whereas those of the similar material combinations are more dependent on the longitudinal *** findings can provide guidance for optimizing welding parameters.

关键词： Atomic diffusion behavior molecular dynamics collision welding