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UDT:U-shaped deformable transformer for subarachnoid haemorrhage image segmentation

CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology 2024年第3期9卷 756-768页

作者： wei Xie Lianghao Jin Shiqi hua Hao Sun Bo Sun Zhigang Tu Jun Liu Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence and Smart Learning Central China Normal UniversityWuhanChina School of Computer Science Central China Normal UniversityWuhanChina National Language Resources Monitoring and Research Center for Network Media Central China Normal UniversityWuhanChina The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University DalianChina State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying Mapping and Remote SensingWuhan UniversityWuhanChina Information Systems Technology and Design Pillar Singapore University of Technology and DesignSingaporeSingapore

Subarachnoid haemorrhage(SAH),mostly caused by the rupture of intracranial aneu-rysm,is a common disease with a high fatality *** lesions are generally diffusely distributed,showing a variety of scales with irregular *** complex characteristics of lesions make SAH segmentation a challenging *** cope with these difficulties,a u-shaped deformable transformer(UDT)is proposed for SAH ***,first,a multi-scale deformable attention(MSDA)module is exploited to model the diffuseness and scale-variant characteristics of SAH lesions,where the MSDA module can fuse features in different scales and adjust the attention field of each element dynamically to generate discriminative multi-scale ***,the cross deformable attention-based skip connection(CDASC)module is designed to model the irregular edge char-acteristic of SAH lesions,where the CDASC module can utilise the spatial details from encoder features to refine the spatial information of decoder ***,the MSDA and CDASC modules are embedded into the backbone Res-UNet to construct the proposed *** experiments are conducted on the self-built SAH-CT dataset and two public medical datasets(GlaS and MoNuSeg).Experimental results show that the presented UDT achieves the state-of-the-art performance.

关键词： image segmentation medical image processing

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Micro segment analysis of supercritical methane thermal-hydraulic performance and pseudo-boiling in a PCHE straight channel

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Petroleum Science 2024年第2期21卷 1275-1289页

作者： Qian Li Zi-Jie Lin Liu Yang Yue Wang Yue Li wei-hua Cai Laboratory of Thermo-Fluid Science and Nuclear Engineering Northeast Electric Power UniversityJilin132000JilinChina School of Energy and Power Engineering Northeast Electric Power UniversityJilin132000JilinChina

The printed circuit heat exchanger(PCHE) is receiving wide attention as a new kind of compact heat exchanger and is considered as a promising vaporizer in the LNG process. In this paper, a PCHE straight channel in the length of 500 mm is established, with a semicircular cross section in a diameter of 1.2 *** simulation is employed to investigate the flow and heat transfer performance of supercritical methane in the channel. The pseudo-boiling theory is adopted and the liquid-like, two-phase-like, and vapor-like regimes are divided for supercritical methane to analyze the heat transfer and flow *** results are presented in micro segment to show the local convective heat transfer coefficient and pressure drop. It shows that the convective heat transfer coefficient in segments along the channel has a significant peak feature near the pseudo-critical point and a heat transfer deterioration when the average fluid temperature in the segment is higher than the pseudo-critical point. The reason is explained with the generation of vapor-like film near the channel wall that the peak feature related to a nucleateboiling-like state and heat transfer deterioration related to a film-boiling-like state. The effects of parameters, including mass flow rate, pressure, and wall heat flux on flow and heat transfer were *** calculating of the averaged heat transfer coefficient of the whole channel, the traditional method shows significant deviation and the micro segment weighted average method is adopted. The pressure drop can mainly be affected by the mass flux and pressure and little affected by the wall heat flux. The peak of the convective heat transfer coefficient can only form at high mass flux, low wall heat flux, and near critical pressure, in which condition the nucleate-boiling-like state is easier to appear. Moreover,heat transfer deterioration will always appear, since the supercritical flow will finally develop into a filmboiling-like state. So hea

关键词： Printed circuit heat exchanger Vaporization Supercritical methane Pseudo-boiling Micro segment analysis

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Noncovalent cross-linked engineering hydrogel with low hysteresis and high sensitivity for flexible self-powered electronics

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第7期94卷 136-147页

作者： Hang Yuan Shaowei Han Jia wei Songwei Li Peipei Yang Hao-Yang Mi Chuntai Liu Changyu shen National Engineering Research Center for Advanced Polymer Processing Technology Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Mold(Ministry of Education)Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou450002HenanChina Yunnan TobaccoQuality Inspection&Supervision Station Kunming 650106YunnanChina

In this study,the hydrogel network was reinforced by covalent-like hydrogen bonding,and the strong binding ability of boron-nitrogen coordination served as the main driving *** them,acrylamide(AM)and 3-acrylamidophenylboronic acid(AAPBA)were the main body,and the numerous hydroxyl groups in the trehalose(Treh)molecule and other polymer groups formed strong hydrogen bonding interactions to improve the mechanical properties of the PAM/PAAPBA/Treh(PAAT)hydrogel and ensured the simplicity of the synthesis *** hydrogel possessed high strain at break(1239%),stress(64.7 kPa),low hysteresis(100%to 500%strain,corresponding to dissipation energy from 1.37 to 7.80 kJ/m^(3)),and outstanding cycling stability(retained more than 90%of maximum stress after 200 ten-sile cycles).By integrating carbon nanotubes(CNTs)into PAAT hydrogel(PAATC),the PAATC hydrogel with excellent strain response performance was successfully *** PAATC conductive hydro-gel exhibited high sensitivity(gauge factor(GF)=10.58 and sensitivity(S)=0.304 kPa^(-1)),wide strain response range(0.5%-1000%),fast response time(450 ms),and short recovery time(350 ms),excellent fatigue resistance,and strain response ***,the PAATC-based triboelectric nanogener-ator(TENG)displayed outstanding energy harvesting performance,which shows its potential for appli-cation in self-powered electronic devices.

关键词： Low hysteresis Covalent-like hydrogen bonding Boron-nitrogen coordination Hydrogel sensor Triboelectric nanogenerator

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Clinical outcome and prognostic factors of T4N0M0 colon cancer after R0 resection:A retrospective study

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第5期16卷 1869-1877页

作者： Bang Liu Zhao-Xiong Zhang Xin-Yang Nie wei-Lin Sun Yong-Jia Yan wei-hua Fu Department of General Surgery Tianjin Medical University General HospitalTianjin Medical UniversityTianjin 300052China

BACKGROUND Paradoxically,patients with T4N0M0(stage II,no lymph node metastasis)colon cancer have a worse prognosis than those with T2N1-2M0(stage III).However,no previous report has addressed this *** To screen prognostic risk factors for T4N0M0 colon cancer and construct a prognostic nomogram model for these *** Two hundred patients with T4N0M0 colon cancer were treated at Tianjin Medical University General Hospital between January 2017 and December 2021,of which 112 patients were assigned to the training cohort,and the remaining 88 patients were assigned to the validation *** between the training and validation groups were *** training cohort was subjected to multi-variate analysis to select prognostic risk factors for T4N0M0 colon cancer,followed by the construction of a nomogram *** The 3-year overall survival(OS)rates were 86.2%and 74.4%for the training and validation cohorts,***(P=0.000),T stage(P=0.001),right hemicolon(P=0.025),irregular review(P=0.040),and carbohydrate antigen 199(CA199)(P=0.011)were independent risk factors of OS in patients with T4N0M0 colon cancer.A nomogram model with good concordance and accuracy was *** Enterostomy,T stage,right hemicolon,irregular review,and CA199 were independent risk factors for OS in patients with T4N0M0 colon *** nomogram model exhibited good agreement and accuracy.

关键词： T4N0M0 colon cancer Prognosis Multivariate analysis Nomogram Colon cancer

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Detachment Behavior of Gecko Toe in Functional Strategies for Bionic Toe

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2024年第2期21卷 707-717页

作者： Qingfei Han wei Wang huan shen Xincheng Feng Haoran Zhang Qian Li Yi Sun huapeng Wu Aihong Ji Lab of Locomotion Bioinspiration and Intelligent Robots College of Mechanical and Electrical EngineeringNanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing210016China Laboratory of Intelligent Machines School of Energy SystemsLappeenranta-Lahti University of Technology53850LappeenrantaFinland State Key Laboratory of Mechanics and Control for Aerospace Structures Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing210016China

Geckos can efficiently navigate complex terrains due to their multi-level adhesive system that is present on their *** setae are responsible for the gecko’s extraordinary adhesion and have garnered wide attention from the scientific *** majority of the reported works in the literature that have dealt with the peeling models mainly focus on the gecko hierarchical adhesive system,with limited attention given to investigating the influence of gecko toe structure on the *** these lines,to gain a deeper understanding of the rapid and effortless detachment abilities of gecko toes,the peeling behavior of gecko toes on vertical surfaces was primarily investigated in this *** specifically,the detachment time of a single toe on a smooth acrylic plate was measured to be 0.41±0.21 ***,it was observed that the toe assumed a"U"-shaped structure upon complete ***,Finite Element Analysis(FEA)models for three different types of gecko toes were developed to simulate both the displacement-peel and the moment-peel *** the segmentation of the adhesive layer led to a gradual decrease in the resultant force,as well as the normal and tangential ***,a gecko-inspired toe model was constructed and powered by Shape Memory Alloy(SMA).A systematic comparison between the vertical drag separation and the outward flip separation was also *** our analysis,it was clearly demonstrated that outward peel separation significantly necessitated the reduction of the peeling force,thus confirming the advantageous nature of the outward motion in gecko toe *** data not only contribute to a deeper understanding of the gecko detachment behavior but also offer valuable insights for the advancement of the wall-climbing robot feet.

关键词： Gecko toes Detachment behavior Finite element analysis Gecko-inspired toe

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MCSTransWnet:A new deep learning process for postoperative corneal topography prediction based on raw multimodal data from the Pentacam HR system

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Medicine in Novel Technology and Devices 2024年第1期21卷 53-63页

作者： Nan Cheng Zhe Zhang Jing Pan Xiao-Na Li wei-Yi Chen Guang-hua Zhang wei-hua Yang College of Biomedical Engineering Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030600ShanxiChina shenzhen Eye Hospital Jinan UniversityShenzhen Eye InstituteShenzhen 518040GuangdongChina Department of Intelligence and Automation Taiyuan UniversityTaiyuan 030032ShanxiChina Graphics and Imaging Laboratory University of GironaGirona 17004Spain

This work provides a new multimodal fusion generative adversarial net(GAN)model,Multiple Conditions Transform W-net(MCSTransWnet),which primarily uses femtosecond laser arcuate keratotomy surgical parameters and preoperative corneal topography to predict postoperative corneal topography in astigmatism-corrected *** MCSTransWnet model comprises a generator and a discriminator,and the generator is composed of two *** first sub-generator extracts features using the U-net model,vision transform(ViT)and a multi-parameter conditional module branch.The second sub-generator uses a U-net network for further image *** discriminator uses the pixel discriminator in ***,most GAN models are convolutional neural networks;however,due to their feature extraction locality,it is difficult to comprehend the relationships among global ***,we added a vision Transform network as the model branch to extract the global *** is normally difficult to train the transformer,and image noise and geometric information loss are ***,we adopted the standard U-net fusion scheme and transform network as the generator,so that global features,local features,and rich image details could be obtained *** experimental results clearly demonstrate that MCSTransWnet successfully predicts postoperative corneal topographies(structural similarity=0.765,peak signal-to-noise ratio=16.012,and Fréchet inception distance=9.264).Using this technique to obtain the rough shape of the postoperative corneal topography in advance gives clinicians more references and guides changes to surgical planning and improves the success rate of surgery.

关键词： Deep learning Generative adversarial networks Corneal topography Transformer W-net U-net Medical imaging Multimodal fusion

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HvMPK4 phosphorylates HvWRKY1 to enhance its suppression of barley immunity to powdery mildew fungus

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Journal of Genetics and Genomics 2024年第3期51卷 313-325页

作者： Pengya Xue Ling Zhang Renchun Fan Yanan Li Xinyun Han Ting Qi Lifang Zhao Deshui Yu Qian-hua shen State Key Laboratory of Plant Cell and Chromosome Engineering Institute of Genetics and Developmental BiologyInnovation Academy for Seed DesignChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China CAS Center for Excellence in Biotic Interactions College of Advanced Agricultural SciencesUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Department of Nutritional Sciences&Toxicology University of CaliforniaBerkeleyCA 94720USA Lushan Botanical Garden Chinese Academy of ScienceJiujiangJiangxi 332900China

Mitogen-activated protein kinase(MAPK)cascades play important roles in disease resistance in model plant ***,the functions of MAPK signaling pathways in crop disease resistance are largely *** we report the function of HvMKK1-HvMPK4-HvWRKY1 module in barley immune ***4 is identified to play a negative role in barley immune response against Bgh,as virus-induced gene silencing of HvMPK4 results in enhanced disease resistance whilst stably overexpressing HvMPK4 leads to super-susceptibility to Bgh ***,the barley MAPK kinase HvMKK1 is found to specifically interact with HvMPK4,and the activated HvMKK1^(DD) variant specifically phosphorylates HvMPK4 in ***,the transcription factor HvWRKY1 is identified to be a downstream target of HvMPK4 and phosphorylated by HvMPK4 in vitro in the presence of HvMKK1^(DD).Phosphorylation assay coupled with mutagenesis analyses identifies S122,T284,and S347 in HvWRKY1 as the major residues phosphorylated by ***1 is phosphorylated in barley at the early stages of Bgh infection,which enhances its suppression on barley immunity likely due to enhanced DNA-binding and transcriptional repression *** data suggest that the HvMKK1-HvMPK4 kinase pair acts upstream of HvWRKY1 to negatively regulate barley immunity against powdery mildew.

关键词： Barley MPK4 WRKY1 Phosphorylation Disease resistance Powdery mildew

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Pulsations of Three Rapidly Oscillating Ap Stars TIC 96315731, TIC72392575, and TIC 318007796

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第8期24卷 159-170页

作者： Hai-Jian Zhong Dong-Xiang shen Chun-hua Zhu He-Lei Liu Su-Fen Guo Guo-Liang Lü School of Physical Science and Technology Xinjiang University Xinjiang Astronomical Observatory National Astronomical ObservatoriesChinese Academy of Sciences

We analyze the frequencies of three known roAp stars,TIC 96315731,TIC 72392575,and TIC 318007796,using the light curves from the Transiting Exoplanet Survey *** TIC 96315731,the rotational and pulsational frequencies are 0.1498360 day-1and 165.2609 day-1,*** the case of TIC 72392575,the rotational frequency is 0.25551 *** detect a quintuplet of pulsation frequencies with a center frequency of135.9233 day-1,along with two signals within the second pair of rotational sidelobes of the quintuplet separated by the rotation *** two signals may correspond to the frequencies of a dipole *** TIC318007796,the rotational and pulsational frequencies are 0.2475021 day-1,192.73995 day-1,and196.33065 day-1,*** on the oblique pulsator model,we calculate the rotation inclination （i）and magnetic obliquity angle （b） for the stars,which provide the geometry of the pulsation *** the phases of the frequency quintuplets,the pulsation amplitude and phase modulation curves,and the results of spherical harmonic decomposition,we conclude that the pulsation modes of frequency quintuplets in TIC96315731,TIC 72392575,and TIC 318007796 correspond to distorted dipole mode,distorted quadrupole mode,and distorted dipole mode,respectively.

关键词： asteroseismology stars: chemically peculiar stars: oscillations (including pulsations) techniques: photometric

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有“缘”有“故”:媒介社会视域下网红城市文化的设计理念、生成机制和传播策略

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城市发展研究 2024年第6期031卷 31-37页

作者：袁华沈正赋安徽师范大学马克思主义学院安徽师范大学新闻与传播学院

文化赋予网红城市可持续发展的生命力。数字媒介时代，网红城市的频频“出圈”,很大程度上是由城市深处的文化底层逻辑决定的。网红城市文化不是向来就有的，而是在流量的持续关注下吸收原有城市文化内核，迎合新型社会交往方式和公众... 详细信息

文化赋予网红城市可持续发展的生命力。数字媒介时代，网红城市的频频“出圈”,很大程度上是由城市深处的文化底层逻辑决定的。网红城市文化不是向来就有的，而是在流量的持续关注下吸收原有城市文化内核，迎合新型社会交往方式和公众文化消费需求的基础上生成发展而来的。网红城市文化形成发展是在地文化、媒介形塑和系统传播共同作用的结果。

关键词：媒介传播网红城市文化文化塑造设计理念生成与传播

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Permian integrative stratigraphy,biotas,paleogeographical and paleoclimatic evolution of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau and its surrounding areas

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第4期67卷 1107-1151页

作者： Shuzhong shen Yichun ZHANG Dongxun YUAN Haipeng XU Qi JU hua ZHANG Quanfeng ZHENG Mao LUO Zhangshuai HOU State Key Laboratory for Mineral Deposits Research School of Earth Sciences and Engineering and Frontiers Science Center for Critical Earth Material CyclingNanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy Nanjing Institute of Geology and PalaeontologyChinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210008China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Nanjing 210049China School of Resources and Geosciences China University of Mining and TechnologyXuzhou 221116China

The Permian Period was a critical time interval during which various blocks of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau have experienced profound and complex paleogeographical *** supercontinent Pangea was formed to its maximum during this interval,hampering a global east-to-west trending equatorial warm ocean ***,a semi-closed Tethys Ocean warm pool formed an eastward-opening oceanic embayment of Pangea,and became an engine fostering the evolutions of organisms and environmental changes during the Paleozoic-Mesozoic *** and preserved fossil groups have proved extremely useful in understanding such changes and the evolutionary histories of the Qinghai-Tibetan *** distributed Permian deposits and fossils from various blocks of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau exhibited varied characteristics,reflecting these blocks’different paleolatitude settings and drifting *** Himalaya Tethys Zone south to the Yarlung Zangbo suture zone,located in the northern Gondwanan margin,yields fossil assemblages characterized by cold-water organisms throughout the Permian,and was affliated to those of the *** of the exotic limestone blocks within the Yarlung Zangbo suture zone are Guadalupian(Middle Permian)to Early Triassic in *** exotic limestone blocks bear fossil assemblages that have transitional affinities between the warm Tethys and cold Gondwanan regions,suggesting that they most probably represent seamount deposits in the Neo-Tethys *** the Asselian to Sakmarian(Cisuralian,also Early Permian),the Cimmerian microcontinents in the northern part of Gondwana preserved glacio-marine deposits of Asselian to Sakmarian,and contained typical Gondwana-type cold-water *** the middle Cisuralian(~290-280 Ma),the Cimmerian microcontinents rifted off from the Gondwanaland,and drifted northward allometrically due to the active magmatism of the Panjal Traps in the northern margin of the Indian *** slices of micro

关键词： Permian Tethys Ocean Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau Biotas Paleogeography

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