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The 5C Model of Linguistic Creativity: Construction Grammar as a Cognitive Theory of Verbal Creativity

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Journal of Foreign Languages and Cultures 2024年第1期8卷 139-154页

作者： thomas HOFFMANN Catholic University Eichstatt-Ingolstadt

Creativity is a design feature of human *** paper presents a cognitive model of verbal creativity that draws on insights from the psychological research into creativity-particularly Glaveanu's 5A model that distinguishes five crucial perspectives on a creative act(actors,audience,artefacts,actions and affordances).The paper will outline a linguistic version of this model that adopts Construction Grammar as its theoretical *** resulting"5C model of constructional creativity"argues that the central elements of linguistic creativity are constructors,co-constructors,constructs,constructional blending and the constructional network.

关键词： creativity construction grammar cognitive linguistics blending 5C model of constructional creativity cognition constructional networks

Structural effects of reedbed grazing and its cessation on reed-nesting songbird densities

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Avian Research 2024年第2期15卷 238-248页

作者： thomas Pagnon Clemence Pechinot Lea Sgro Jeremie Demay Remi Jullian Regis Gallais Brigitte Poulin Cyril Marmoex Theria Ecologie 6 avenue des martyrs05400VeynesFrance UMR 6249 Chrono-Environnement CNRSUniversite de Franche-Comte16 route de Gray25000BesanconFrance Conservatoire d’Espaces Naturels d’Occitanie 26 alle de Mycenes34000MontpellierFrance Office Français de la Biodiversite 12 cours Lumiere94300VincennesFrance Tour du Valat Research Institute for the Conservation of Mediterranean Wetlands Le Sambuc13200ArlesFrance

Reedbeds are crucial breeding habitats for vulnerable songbird *** of their protection status,these habitats may be threatened by organic matter accumulation,progressively leading to structural homoge-nization and habitat succession towards *** prevent excessive litter build-up with various in-terventions opening-up the reedbeds,such as grazing,which may be detrimental or suitable for some reed bird *** assessed the effects of extensive grazing by horses and its cessation in the medium and long terms on reedbed structure,and the consequences on reed-nesting songbird densities in Estagnol Nature Reserve,a pro-tected wetland near the French Mediterranean *** compared reedbed structural features between grazed,newly ungrazed and old-ungrazed *** nine years,we censused four songbird species in spring and collected water level data in the same survey *** reduced reedbed extent,rejuvenated the vegetation with more short green stems on a thinner litter,and produced higher structural heterogeneity and discontinuity compared to long-lasting non *** ungrazed plot showed intermediate *** surveyed songbird total densities were similar among plots while species numbers and densities *** reedbed was more attractive to Moustached Warblers(Acrocephalus melanopogon)and Great Reed Warblers(Acrocephalus arundi-naceus),likely due to the large edges and the high vegetation structural ***,Moustached Warblers were more negatively affected by higher water level in grazed reedbed,presumably because flooding prevents litter *** newly ungrazed reedbed was not preferred by any *** warbler species were found under low density in the old-ungrazed reedbed,where Reed Buntings(Emberiza schoeniclus)were exclu-sively *** availability related to thick litter layer may explain this *** Reed Warblers(Acrocephalus scirpaceus)were found everywhere in similar

关键词： Bird conservation Edge complexity Fragmentation Habitat management Horse grazing Phragmites australis Reed passerine

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Gabor Analysis on Finite Product of Cyclic Groups

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Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications 2024年第4期44卷 521-532页

作者： Jineesh thomas N.M.Madhavan NAMBOOTHIRI Ajo JOSE Research Scholar of Mathematics St.Thomas College Palai Professor and Principal Government Arts & Science College Idukki

We present a complete characterization of Gabor frame operators on finite dimensional Hilbert space L2（Γ）,where■and m1,m2,...,mpare positive *** notion of generalized B-modulation and generalized B-translation is introduced and some significant properties of the generalized pseudo B-Gabor like frames are discussed.

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Characterizations That Help Explain Particle and Cosmic Data

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Journal of High Energy Physics, Gravitation and Cosmology 2024年第3期10卷 1304-1357页

作者： thomas Joel Buckholtz Ronin Institute for Independent Scholarship Montclair USA

This paper suggests explanations for otherwise seemingly unexplained data about elementary particles and cosmology. The explanations have bases in coordinate-based modeling and in integer-based characterizations for some catalogs. One catalog features properties—including charge, mass, and angular momentum—of objects. Another catalog features all known and some possible elementary particles. Assumptions include that multipole-expansion mathematics has uses regarding long-range interactions, such as gravity, and that nature includes six isomers of all elementary particles other than long-range-interaction bosons. One isomer associates with ordinary matter. Five isomers are associated with dark matter. Multipole notions help explain large-scale aspects such as the rate of expansion of the universe.

关键词： Elementary Particles Dark Matter Rate of Expansion of the Universe Galaxy Formation Neutrino Masses Vacuum Energy Dark Energy Quantum Gravity

Effects of early postnatal gastric and colonic microbiota transplantation on piglet gut health

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2024年第2期15卷 645-658页

作者： Christina Larsen Simone Margaard Offersen Anders Brunse Mattia Pirolo Soumya Kanti Kar Luca Guadabassi thomas Thymann Department of Veterinary and Animal Science University of CopenhagenDyrlagevej 681870 Frederiksberg CDenmark Animal Nutrition Wageningen Livestock ResearchWageningen University&Research1 De Elst6708 WageningenThe Netherlands

Background Diarrhea is a major cause of reduced growth and mortality in piglets during the suckling and weaning periods and poses a major threat to the global pig *** and gut dysbiosis may in part be prevented via improved early postnatal microbial colonization of the *** secure better postnatal gut colonization,we hypothesized that transplantation of colonic or gastric content from healthy donors to newborn recipients would prevent diarrhea in the recipients in the post-weaning *** objective was to examine the impact of transplanting colonic or gastric content on health and growth parameters and paraclinical parameters in recipient single-housed piglets exposed to a weaning transition and challenged with enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli(ETEC).Methods Seventy-two 1-day-old piglets were randomized to four groups:colonic microbiota transplantation(CMT,n=18),colonic content filtrate transplantation(CcFT,n=18),gastric microbiota transplantation(GMT,n=18),or saline(CON,n=18).Inoculations were given on d 2 and 3 of life,and all piglets were milk-fed until weaning(d 20)and shortly after challenged with ETEC(d 24).We assessed growth,diarrhea prevalence,ETEC concentration,organ weight,blood parameters,small intestinal morphology and histology,gut mucosal function,and microbiota composition and *** Episodes of diarrhea were seen in all groups during both the milk-and the solid-feeding phase,possibly due to stress associated with single ***,CcFT showed lower diarrhea prevalence on d 27,28,and 29 compared to CON(all P<0.05).CcFT also showed a lower ETEC prevalence on d 27(P<0.05).CMT showed a higher alpha diversity and a difference in beta diversity compared to CON(P<0.05).Growth and other paraclinical endpoints were similar across *** In conclusion,only CcFT reduced ETEC-related post-weaning ***,the protective effect was marginal,suggesting that higher doses,more effective modalities of administration

关键词： Colonic content filtrate transplantation Colonic microbiota transplantation Gastric microbiota transplantation Gut microbiota Mucosa Neonatal Post-weaning diarrhea

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Rethinking Global Context in Crowd Counting

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Machine Intelligence Research 2024年第4期21卷 640-651页

作者： Guolei Sun Yun Liu thomas Probst Danda Pani Paudel Nikola Popovic Luc Van Gool Computer Vision Lab ETH ZürichZürich 8092Switzerland Institute for Infocomm Research A*STARSingapore 138632Singapore Magic Leap Zürich 8050Switzerland

This paper investigates the role of global context for crowd ***,a pure transformer is used to extract features with global information from overlapping image *** by classification,we add a context token to the input sequence,to facilitate information exchange with tokens corresponding to image patches throughout transformer *** to the fact that transformers do not explicitly model the tried-and-true channel-wise interactions,we propose a token-attention module(TAM)to recalibrate encoded features through channel-wise attention informed by the context *** that,it is adopted to predict the total person count of the image through regression-token module(RTM).Extensive experiments on various datasets,including ShanghaiTech,UCFQNRF,JHU-CROWD++and NWPU,demonstrate that the proposed context extraction techniques can significantly improve the performanceover the baselines.

关键词： Crowd counting vision transformer global context attention density map.

Outcomes of critically ill children with pre-existing mental health conditions

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Pediatric Investigation 2024年第2期8卷 108-116页

作者： Conrad Krawiec Morgan Cash Gary Ceneviva Zizhong Tian Shouhao Zhou Neal J.thomas Department of Pediatrics Pediatric Critical Care MedicinePenn State Hershey Children's HospitalPennsylvaniaUSA Department of Public Health Sciences Division of Biostatistics and BioinformaticsPennsylvania State University College of MedicinePennsylvaniaUSA Department of Public Health_Sciences Pennsylvania State University College of MedicinePennsylvaniaUSA

Importance:Critically ill children with pre-existing mental health conditions may have an increased risk of poor health ***:We aimed to evaluate if pre-existing mental health conditions in critically ill pediatric patients would be associated with worse clinical outcomes,compared to children with no documented mental health ***:This retrospective observational cohort study utilized the TriNetX electronic health record database of critically ill subjects aged 12-18 *** were analyzed for demographics,pre-existing conditions,diagnostic,medication,procedural codes,and ***:From a dataset of 102027 critically ill children,we analyzed 1999 subjects(284[14.2%]with a pre-existing mental health condition and 1715[85.8%]with no pre-existing mental health condition).Multivariable analysis demonstrated that death within one year was associated with the presence of pre-existing mental health conditions(odds ratio 8.97[3.48-23.15],P<0.001),even after controlling for the presence of a complex chronic ***:The present study demonstrates that the presence of pre-existing mental health conditions was associated with higher odds of death within 1 year after receiving critical ***,the confidence interval was wide and hence,the findings are *** studies with a larger sample size may be necessary to evaluate the true long-term impact of children with pre-existing mental health conditions who require critical care services.

关键词： Critical care Psychiatry Psychology Public health

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Monkeypox: A Viral Zoonotic Disease of Rising Global Concern

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Infectious Diseases & Immunity 2024年第3期4卷 121-131页

作者： Sukumaran Ani Betsy Joseph Mary thomas Vishnupriya K.Sweety Nandita Suresh Tumos Waltimo Department of Dentistry Oral Health InstituteHamad Medical CorporationPost Box 3050DohaQatar College of Dental Medicine Qatar UniversityPost Box 2713DohaQatar Department of Periodontology Saveetha Dental College and HospitalsSaveetha Institute of Medical and Technical SciencesSaveetha UniversityChennai 600077India Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases Helsinki University and University HospitalHelsinki 00014Finland Pushpagiri Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre MedicityPerumthuruthyTiruvallaKerala 689101India Clinic for Oral Health and Medicine University Center for Dental Medicine Basel UZBUniversity of Basel4058 BaselSwitzerland.

Monkeypox(mpox)is a rare viral zoonotic disease,endemic to Central and West Africa,caused by the monkeypox virus,an orthopoxvirus similar to the variola virus(smallpox).Although sporadic travel-associated cases have historically occurred outside Africa,in May 2022,mpox began spreading globally in multiple nonendemic countries across several *** 2024,there has been an increase in globally reported confirmed cases of mpox and deaths from mpox,making it a public health emergency of international *** reasons for the unusual global spread are under investigation but likely relate to increased travel and waning population immunity to *** now appears to be mainly through close,intimate contact,especially among men who have sex with *** is usually a self-limited *** limited approved antiviral treatments are available,such as tecovirimat,which the European Medicines Agency approved in January 2022 for the treatment of mpox,their widespread availability and effectiveness in the current outbreak remain to be *** health control measures include surveillance,case identification/isolation,contact tracing,and targeted vaccination of contacts at high risk of ***,challenges remain in curtailing the current unprecedented *** knowledge gaps include animal reservoir(s)responsible for initial spillover events,viral mutations that may enhance transmissibility,optimal diagnostics for noninvasive specimens,effective antiviral therapies,next-generation vaccines providing longer-term immunity,and building global capacity for outbreak *** review summarizes the current literature on mpox virology,epidemiology,pathogenesis,clinical manifestations,diagnostics,treatment,prevention,and public health control *** investigation and research are needed to better understand mpox’s evolving epidemiology,pathogenicity,transmissibility,and ecology to guide strategies for containin

关键词： Antiviral agents Disease outbreaks Epidemiology Mpox Smallpox vaccine Zoonoses

Lufengpithecus inner ear provides evidence of a common locomotor repertoire ancestral to human bipedalism

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The Innovation 2024年第2期5卷 122-129页

作者： Yinan Zhang Xijun Ni Qiang Li thomas Stidham Dan Lu Feng Gao Chi Zhang Terry Harrison Key Laboratory of Vertebrate Evolution and Human Origins Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and PaleoanthropologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100044China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Yunnan Institute of Cultural Relics and Archeology Kunming 650118China Center for the Study of Human Origins Department of AnthropologyNew York UniversityNew YorkNY 10003USA

Various lines of evidence have been used to infer the origin of human bipedalism,but the paucity of hominoid postcranial fossils and the diversity of inferred locomotor modes have tended to confound the reconstruction of ancestral *** of the bony labyrinth morphology of the inner ear of extinct and living hominoids provides independent evidence for inferring the evolution of hominoid locomotor *** computed tomography data and morphometric analyses of the Late Miocene ape Lufengpithecus indicate that it and other stem great apes possess labyrinths similar to one another and show that hominoids initially evolved from a positional repertoire that included orthogrady,below-branch forelimb suspension and progression,above-branch bipedalism,climbing,clambering,and leaping(hylobatid-like)to one that comprised above-branch quadrupedalism,below-branch forelimb suspension,vertical climbing,limited leaping,terrestrial quadrupedal running and walking,possibly with knuckle walking,and short bouts of bipedalism(chimpanzee-like).The bony labyrinth morphology of Lufengpithecus indicates that it probably conforms more closely to the last common ancestors of crown hominoids and hominids in its locomotor behavior than do other Miocene *** bipedalism evolved from this common archetypal Lufengpithecus-like locomotor *** low evolutionary rate of semicircular canal morphology suggests that Lufengpithecus experienced a relative stasis in locomotor behavior,probably due to the uplift of the Tibetan Plateau,which created a stable environment in the Miocene of southwestern China.

关键词： China probably uplift