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Exp.o.ing fo.matio. mechanism and so.rce attributio. o. o.o.e during the 2019 Wuhan Military Wo.ld Games:Imp.icatio.s fo. o.o.e co.tro. strategies

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Jo.rnal o. Enviro.mental Sciences 2024年第2期136卷 400-411页

作者： Lei Zhang Lili wang Runyu wang Nan chen Yuan Yang Ke Li Jie Sun Dan Yao.Yuesi wang Minghui Tao.Yang Sun institute o. Atmo.p.eric p.ysics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China University o. the Chinese Academy o. Sciences Beijing 100049China Hubei Eco.o.ical Enviro.ment Mo.ito.ing Center Statio. Wuhan 430072China Guizho. Research and Designing institute o. Enviro.mental Sciences Guizhou Academy of Environmental Science and DesignGuiyang 550081China Jiangsu Key Labo.ato.y o. Atmo.p.eric Enviro.ment Mo.ito.ing and p.llutio. Co.tro. Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment TechnologySchool of Environmental Science and EngineeringNanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjing 210044China Scho.l o. Enviro.ment Key Laboratory for Yellow River and Huai River Water Environment and Pollution ControlMinistry of EducationHenan Normal UniversityXinxiang 453007China Key Labo.ato.y o. Regio.al Eco.o.y and Enviro.mental Change School of Geography and Information EngineeringChina University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074China

A series o. emissio. reductio. measures were co.ducted in Wuhan,Central china,to.ensure go.d air quality during the 7th Military Wo.ld Games(MWG)in o.to.er *** better understand the imp.icatio.s fo. o.o.e(o.(3))p.llutio. co.tro. strategies,we ap.lied integrated analysis ap.ro.ches based o. the de-weathered statistical mo.el,p.rameterizatio. metho.s,chemical box mo.el,and p.sitive matrix facto.izatio. *** the MWG,co.centratio.s o. o.(3),No.x,and vo.atile o.ganic co.p.und(Vo.s),o.p.o.(3)fo.matio. p.tential),L_(o.)(o. radical lo.s rate)were 83μg/m^(3),43μg/m^(3),26 p.bv,188μg/m^(3),and 3.9 s^(-1),resp.ctively,which were 26%,18%,3%,15%,and 13%lo.er than p.e-MWG values and 6%,39%,30%,33%,and 50%lo.er than p.st-MWG values,*** remo.ing meteo.o.o.ical influence,o.(3)and its p.ecurso.s during the MWG decreased largely co.p.red with p.st-MWG values,and o.ly o.(3),No.(2),and o.ygenated Vo.s(o.o.s)declined co.p.red with p.e-MWG values,which revealed the emissio. reductio. measures during the MWG p.ayed an imp.rtant ro.e fo. o.(3)*** six Vo.s so.rces,the mass co.tributio.s o. bio.ass burning and so.vents usage during the MWG decreased largely co.p.red with p.e-MWG values.o.(3)p.o.uctio. was sensitive to.Vo.s and the key sp.cies were aro.atics,o.o.s,and alkenes,which o.iginated mainly fro. so.vents usage,bio.ass burning,industrial-related co.bustio.,and vehicle *** o.(3)co.centratio. during the strict co.tro. was mainly caused by o.o.s reductio. due to.bio.ass burning ***,the o.(3)abatement strategies o. Wuhan sho.ld be fo.used o. the mitigatio. o. high-reactivity Vo.s.

关键词： Vo.s o.o.e Wuhan Military Wo.ld Games So.rce ap.o.tio.ment Relative incremental reactivity Rando. fo.est

Gas diffusio. in catalyst layer o. flo. cell fo. Co.(2) electro.eductio. to.ard C_(2+) p.o.ucts

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Nano.Research 2024年第3期17卷 1101-1106页

作者： Xiqing wang Qin chen Yajiao.Zho. Yao.Tan Ye wang Ho.gmei Li Yu chen Mahmo.d Sayed Ramadan A.Geio.shy Nageh K.Allam Junwei Fu Yifei Sun Min Liu Hunan Jo.nt Internatio.al Research Center fo. Carbo. Dio.ide Reso.rce Utilizatio. School of Physics and ElectronicsCentral South UniversityChangsha 410083China Scho.l o. Energy and p.wer Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Scho.l o. Materials Science and Engineering Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450002China Central Metallurgical Research and Develo.0}ent institute(CMRDI) P.O.Box 87Helwan 11421CairoEgypt Energy Materials Labo.ato.y School of Sciences and EngineeringThe American University in CairoNew Cairo 11835Egypt Research Center fo. Advanced Energy and Carbo. Neutrality Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China

The use o. gas diffusio. electro.e(GDE)based flo. cell can realize industrial-scale Co.(2) reductio. reactio.s(Co.(2)RRs).Co.tro.ling lo.al Co.(2) and Co.intermediate diffusio. p.ays a key ro.e in Co.(2)RR to.ard multi-carbo.(C_(2+))*** this wo.k,lo.al Co.(2) and Co.intermediate diffusio. thro.gh the catalyst layer(CL)was investigated fo. imp.o.ing Co.(2)RR to.ard C_(2+)*** gas p.rmeability tests and finite element simulatio. results indicated CL can balance the Co.(2) gas diffusio. and residence time o. the Co.intermediate,leading to.a sufficient Co.co.centratio. with a suitable Co.(2)/H_(2)o.sup.ly fo. high C_(2+)*** a result,an excellent selectivity o. C_(2+)p.o.ucts~79%at a high current density o. 400 mA·cm^(-2) co.ld be o.tained o. the o.0}imal 500 nm Cu CL(Cu500).This wo.k p.o.ides a new insight into.the o.0}imizatio. o. Co.(2)/H_(2)o.sup.ly and lo.al Co.co.centratio. by co.tro.ling CL fo. C_(2+)p.o.ucts in Co.(2)RR flo. cell.

关键词： gas diffusio. electro.e Co.(2)reductio. Cu mass transfer C_(2)p.o.uct

Ato.istic o.igin o. high grain bo.ndary resistance in so.id electro.yte lanthanum lithium titanate

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Jo.rnal o. Materio.ics 2024年第6期10卷 1214-1221页

作者： Shang p.ng Yo.gjin chen Xuefeng Zho. Mingxue Tang Jianbo.wang Hua wang Lin Guo.Lujun Huang Wenge Yang Xiang Gao Center fo. High p.essure Science and Techno.o.y Advanced Research(Hp.TAR) Beijing100094China Scho.l o. p.ysics and Techno.o.y Center for Electron MicroscopyMOE Key Laboratory of Artificial Micro-and Nano-structuresand Institute for Advanced StudiesWuhan UniversityWuhan430072China Scho.l o. Chemistry Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical EngineeringBeihang UniversityBeijing100191China Scho.l o. Materials Science and Engineering Harbin Institute of TechnologyP.O.Box 433Harbin150001China

Lanthanum lithium titanate is o.e o. the p.o.ising electro.ytes fo. so.id-state lithium-io. batteries due to.its high bulk io.ic co.ductivity up.to.10^(−3) S/***,the p.actical ap.licatio. o. this material has been bo.tlenecked by high grain bo.ndary(GB)resistance,while the underlying mechanism is still under *** we rep.rt a co.p.ehensive study with direct evidence to.reveal the o.igin o. high GB resistance in La_(2/3)–xLi_(3x)Tio.(3)(LLTo..Ato.ic-scale o.servatio.s via advanced scanning transmissio. electro. micro.co.0} sho. that the GBs are unifo.mly subject to.subsurface segregatio. o. La ato.s to.co.p.nsate fo. the excess surface *** La segregatio. leads to.an abrup. decrease o. charge carrier co.centratio. neighbo.ing GBs and hence is sup.o.ed to.have deleterio.s effect o. GB *** findings suggest a no.el mechanism o. sp.ce-charge-induced catio. segregatio.,which shed lights o. the intrinsic o.igin o. lo. GB io.ic co.ductivity in LLTo.

关键词： Sp.ce-charge layer Catio. segregatio. Intergranullar glassy film So.id-state electro.yte Io.ic co.ductivity

Chro.ato.rap.ic and mass sp.ctro.co.0}c guided disco.ery o. Tricho.erma p.p.aibio.ics and their bio.ctivity

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Engineering Micro.io.o.y 2024年第2期4卷 62-76页

作者： Adigo.Setargie chen wang Liwen Zhang Yuquan Xu Bio.echno.o.y Research institute The Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences12 Zhongguancun South StreetBeijing 100081China institute o. Bio.echno.o.y Bahir Dar UniversityP.O.Box.79Bahir DarEthiopia

p.p.aibio.ics are linear o. cyclic p.p.ide antibio.ics characterized by the no.-p.o.eino.enic amino.acid,alp.a-amino.so.utyric *** exhibit a wide range o. bio.ctivity against vario.s *** rep.rt p.esents a co.p.ehensive review o. analytical metho.s fo. Tricho.erma cultivatio.,p.o.uctio.,iso.atio.,screening,p.-rificatio.,and characterizatio. o. p.p.aibio.ics,alo.g with their *** techniques are currently available fo. each step.and we fo.us o. describing the mo.t co.mo.ly used and recently develo.0}d chro.ato.grap.ic and sp.ctro.co.0}c *** p.p.aibio.ics requires efficient culture media,gro.th co.-ditio.s,and iso.atio. and p.rificatio. *** co.binatio. o. chro.ato.rap.ic and sp.ctro.co.0}c to.ls o.fers a better o.0}o.tunity fo. characterizing and identifying *** evaluatio. o. the chemical and bio.o.ical p.o.0}rties o. this co.p.und has also.been exp.o.ed co.cerning its p.tential ap.licatio. in p.arma-ceutical and o.her *** review aims to.summarize available data o. the techniques and to.ls used to.screen and p.rify p.p.aibio.ics fro. Tricho.erma fungi and bio.ctivity against vario.s p.tho.ens.

关键词： Chro.ato.rap.y p.p.aibio.ics sp.ctro.co.0} Tricho.erma

XBp. sp.icing co.tributes to.endo.0}asmic reticulum stress-induced human islet amylo.d p.lyp.p.ide up.regulatio.

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第5期11卷 350-359页

作者： Yun Zhang Susan Lin Jing Yao.Wanto.g Cai Huaqiu chen Ailikemu Aierken Zhe wang Weiho.g So.g Natio.al Clinical Research Center fo. Geriatric Diso.ders Xuanwu HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100053China To.nsend Family Labo.ato.ies Department of PsychiatryThe University of British Columbia2255 Wesbrook MallVancouverBC V6T 1Z3Canada institute o. Aging Key Laboratory of Alzheimer’s Disease of Zhejiang ProvinceSchool of Mental Health and the Affiliated Kangning HospitalWenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhouZhejiang 325000China o.jiang Labo.ato.y(Zhejiang Lab fo. Regenerative Medicine Vision and Brain Health)WenzhouZhejiang 325001China

As a p.tho.o.ical hallmark o. typ. 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM),islet amylo.d is fo.med by the aggregatio. o. islet amylo.d p.lyp.p.ide(IAp.).Endo.0}asmic reticulum(ER)stress interacts with IAp. aggregates and has been imp.icated in the p.tho.enesis o. *** examine the ro.e o. ER stress in T2DM,we clo.ed the hIAp. p.o.o.er and analyzed its p.o.o.er activity in human *** fo.nd that ER stress significantly enhanced hIAp. p.o.o.er activity and exp.essio. in human b-cells via triggering X-box binding p.o.ein 1(XBp.)*** identified a binding site o. XBp. in the hIAp. *** o. this binding site by substitutio. o. deletio. mutagenesis significantly diminished the effects o. ER stress o. hIAp. p.o.o.er *** o. XBp.sp.icing by MKC3946 treatment inhibited ER stress-induced hIAp. up.regulatio. and imp.o.ed human b-cell survival and *** study unco.ers a link between ER stress and IAp. at the transcrip.io.al level and may p.o.ide no.el insights into.the ro.e o. ER stress in IAp. cyto.o.icity and the p.tho.enesis o. T2DM.

关键词： b-cell functio. Endo.0}asmic reticulum stress Islet amylo.d p.lyp.p.ide Typ. 2 diabetes mellitus XBp.

Mo.eling glacio.hydro.o.ical p.o.esses in the Himalayas:A review and future p.rsp.ctives

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Geo.rap.y and Sustainability 2024年第2期5卷 179-192页

作者： Lei wang Hu Liu Ranjeet Bhlo. Deliang chen Junshui Lo.g Tenzing C.Sherp. State Key Labo.ato.y o. Tibetan p.ateau Earth System Environment and Resources(TPESER)Institute of Tibetan Plateau ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China University o. Chinese Academy o. Sciences Beijing 100049China Regio.al Climate Gro.p Department of Earth SciencesUniversity of GothenburgGothenburgS-40530(Box 460)Sweden Internatio.al Centre fo. Integrated Mo.ntain Develo.0}ent Lalitpur 44700Nepal

The Himalayas and their surro.nding areas bo.st vast glaciers rivaling tho.e in p.lar regio.s,sup.lying vital meltwater to.the Indus,Ganges,and Brahmap.tra rivers,sup.o.ting o.er a billio. do.nstream inhabitants fo. drinking,p.wer,and *** changing runo.f p.tterns due to.accelerated glacial melt,understanding and p.o.ecting glacio.hydro.o.ical p.o.esses in these basins is *** review assesses the evo.utio.,ap.licatio.s,and key challenges in diverse glacio.hydro.o.y mo.els acro.s the Himalayas,varying in co.p.exities like ablatio. algo.ithms,glacier dynamics,ice avalanches,and *** findings indicate higher glacial melt co.tributio.s to.annual runo.f in the Indus co.p.red to.the Ganges and Brahmap.tra,with anticip.ted p.ak melting in the latter basins—having less glacier co.er—befo.e the mid-21st century,co.trasting with the delayed p.ak exp.cted in the Indus Basin due to.its larger glacier *** mo.eling studies still have large uncertainties in the simulated runo.f co.p.nents in the Himalayan basins;and the p.o.ectio.s o. future glacier melt p.ak time vary at different Himalaya sub-basins under different Co.p.ed Mo.el Interco.p.riso. p.o.ect(CMIp.*** also.find that the lack o. reliable meteo.o.o.ical fo.cing data(p.rticularly the p.ecip.tatio. erro.s)is a majo. so.rce o. uncertainty fo. glacio.hydro.o.ical mo.eling in the Himalayan ***,p.rmafro.t degradatio. co.p.unds these challenges,co.p.icating assessments o. future freshwater *** measures include establishing co.p.ehensive in situ o.servatio.s,inno.ating remo.e-sensing techno.o.ies(esp.cially fo. p.rmafro.t ice mo.ito.ing),and advancing glacio.hydro.o.y mo.els to.integrate glacier,sno.,and p.rmafro.t *** endeavo.s are crucial fo. info.med p.licymaking and sustainable reso.rce management in this p.vo.al,glacier-dep.ndent eco.ystem.

关键词： Glacio.hydro.o.y Mo.eling Himalayas Glacier,sno.,and p.rmafro.t Sustainable develo.0}ent

Geno.e-wide asso.iatio. study o. seedling nitro.en-use efficiency-asso.iated traits in co.mo. wheat(Triticum aestivum L.)

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The Cro.0}Jo.rnal 2024年第1期12卷 222-231页

作者： Huawei Shi Weicho.g wang Lifeng Gao.Jiro.g Wu chengmei Hu Huishu Yan Yugang Shi Ning Li Yo.zhi Ma Yo.gbin Zho. Zhao.hi Xu Jun chen Wensi Tang Kai chen Daizhen Sun Yuxiang Wu Ming chen Co.lege o. Agriculture Shanxi Agricultural UniversityJinzhong 030801ShanxiChina Natio.al Key Facility fo. Cro.0}Gene Reso.rces and Genetic Imp.o.ement Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Triticeae CropsMinistry of AgricultureInstitute of Crop SciencesChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100081China

Nitro.en(N)fertilizer ap.licatio. is essential fo. cro.0}p.ant gro.th and *** genetic lo.i asso.iated with N-use efficiency(NUE)co.ld increase wheat yields and reduce enviro.mental p.llutio. caused by *** subjected a p.nel o. 389 wheat accessio.s to.N and chlo.ate(a nitrate analo.)treatments to.identify quantitative trait lo.i(QTL)co.tro.ling NUE-asso.iated traits at the wheat seedling *** the p.nel with a 660K single-nucleo.ide p.lymo.p.ism(SNp.array,we identified 397 SNp. asso.iated with N-sensitivity index and chlo.ate inhibitio. *** SNp. were merged into.49 QTL,o. which eight were multi-enviro.ment stable QTL and 27 were lo.ated near p.evio.sly rep.rted QTL.A set o. 135 candidate genes near the 49 QTL included Tabox(F-box family p.o.ein)and TaERF(ethylene-resp.nsive transcrip.io. facto.).A Tabox mutant was mo.e sensitive to.lo.-N stress than the wild-typ. *** develo.0}d two.functio.al markers fo. Hap.1,the favo.able allele o. Tabox.

关键词： Wheat NUE Geno.e-wide asso.iatio. study Nitro.en sensitive index Chlo.ate inhibitio. rate

The FRB-searching p.p.line o. the Tianlai Cylinder p.thfinder Array

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Research in Astro.o.y and Astro.0}ysics 2024年第8期24卷 113-132页

作者： Zijie Yu Furen Deng Shijie Sun chenhui Niu Jixia Li Fengquan Wu Wei-Yang wang Yo.gang wang Shifan Zuo.Lin Shu Jie Hao.Xiao.ui Liu Reza Ansari Ue-Li p.n Albert Stebbins p.ter Timbie Xuelei chen Natio.al Astro.o.ical o.servato.ies Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China University o. Chinese Academy o. Sciences Beijing 100049China Key Labo.ato.y o. radio Astro.o.y and Techno.o.y Chinese Academy of ScienceBeijing 100101China institute o. Astro.1}ysics Central China Normal UniversityWuhan 430079China institute o. Auto.atio. Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Guangdo.g institute o. Artificial Intelligence and Advanced Co.p.ting Guangzhou 510535China Universitép.ris-Saclay CNRS/IN2P3IJCLab91405 OrsayFrance institute o. Astro.o.y and Astro.1}ysics Academia SinicaRoosevelt RoadTaipei 10617TaiwanChina Canadian institute fo. Theo.etical Astro.1}ysics University of Toronto60 Saint George StreetTorontoON M5S 3H8Canada Dep.rtment o. p.ysics University of Wisconsin-MadisonMadisonWI 53706USA Fermi Natio.al Accelerato. Labo.ato.y P.O.Box 500Batavia IL 60510-5011USA Dep.rtment o. p.ysics College of SciencesNortheastern UniversityShenyang 110819China Center o. High Energy p.ysics Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China

This p.p.r p.esents the design,calibratio.,and survey strategy o. the Fast radio Burst(FRB)digital backend and its real-time data p.o.essing p.p.line emp.o.ed in the Tianlai Cylinder p.thfinder *** array,co.sisting o. three p.rallel cylindrical reflecto.s and equip.ed with 96 dual-p.larizatio. feeds,is a radio interfero.eter array designed fo. co.ducting drift scans o. the no.thern celestial *** FRB digital backend enables the fo.matio. o. 96 digital beams,effectively co.ering an area o. ap.ro.imately 40 square degrees with the 3 dB *** p.p.line demo.strates the cap.bility to.co.duct an auto.atic search o. FRBs,detecting at quasi-realtime and classifying FRB candidates *** current FRB searching p.p.line has an o.erall recall rate o.88%.During the co.missio.ing p.ase,we successfully detected signals emitted by fo.r well-kno.n p.lsars:p.R B0329+54,B2021+51,B0823+26,and B2020+*** rep.rt the first disco.ery o. an FRB by o.r array,designated as FRB *** also.investigate the o.0}imal arrangement fo. the digitally fo.med beams to.achieve maximum detectio. rate by numerical simulatio..

关键词： instrumentatio. interfero.eters-metho.s data analysis-(stars )p.lsars general-telesco.0}s

A chro.o.o.e-level geno.e assembly o. anesthetic drug–p.o.ucing Aniso.us acutangulus p.o.ides insights into.its evo.utio. and the bio.ynthesis o. tro.0}ne alkalo.ds

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p.ant Co.municatio.s 2024年第1期5卷 231-244页

作者： Wei Zho. Can wang Xiao.o.g Hao.Fei chen Qikai Huang Tingyao.Liu Jiang Xu Shuai Guo.Bao.heng Liao.Zhixiang Liu Yue Feng Yao.wang p.n Liao.Jiayu Xue Min Shi Itay Mao. Guo.in Kai Zhejiang p.o.incial Internatio.al S&T Co.p.ratio. Base fo. Active Ingredients o. Medicinal and Edible p.ants and Health Zhejiang Provincial Key TCM Laboratory for Chinese Resource Innovation and TransformationSchool of Pharmaceutical SciencesJinhua AcademyZhejiang Chinese Medical UniversityHangzhouZhejiang 310053China Sanya Nanfan Research institute fro. Hainan University Hainan Yazhou Bay Seed LaboratorySanya 572025China institute o. Chinese Materia Medica China Academy of Chinese Medical SciencesBeijing 100700China Dep.rtment o. Bio.o.y Hong Kong Baptist UniversityKowloon TongHong KongChina Co.lege o. Ho.ticulture Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary StudiesNanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjing 210095China Dep.rtment o. p.stharvest Science Agricultural Research OrganizationVolcani CenterP.O.Box 15159HaMaccabim Road 68Rishon LeZion 7505101Israel

Tro.0}ne alkalo.ds(TAs),which are anticho.inergic agents,are an essential class o. natural co.p.unds,and there is a gro.ing demand fo. TAs with anesthetic,analgesic,and sp.smo.ytic *** acutan-gulus(So.anaceae)is a TA-p.o.ucing p.ant that was used as an anesthetic in ancient *** this study,we assembled a high-quality,chro.o.o.e-scale geno.e o. *** with a co.tig N50 o. 7.4 Mb.A recent who.e-geno.e dup.icatio. o.curred in *** after its divergence fro. o.her So.anaceae sp.cies,which resulted in the dup.icatio. o. ADC1 and UGT genes invo.ved in TA *** catalytic activities o. H6H enzymes were determined fo. three So.anaceae *** the basis o. evo.utio. and co.exp.essed genes,AaWRKY11 was selected fo. further analyses,which revealed that its enco.ed tran-scrip.io. facto. p.o.o.es TA bio.ynthesis by activating AaH6H1 *** p.o.ide useful insights into.geno.e evo.utio. related to.TA bio.ynthesis and have p.tential imp.icatio.s fo. genetic manip.latio. o. TA-p.o.ucing p.ants.

关键词： Aniso.us acutangulus tro.0}ne alkalo.d bio.ynthesis hyo.cyamine 6 b-hydro.ylase AaWRKY11