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从立功到立德:柏拉图论立法者教育

浙江学刊 2022年第2期 150-157页

作者：王江涛华东政法大学马克思主义学院上海201620

柏拉图把立法者教育视为实现法律统治的次好政制的关键环节。在《法义》中,他首先以克里特法律为例,分析了法治的结构性难题,进而得出结论,着眼于战争的立功不应成为立法的目标,立功立法观克服不了法治的结构性难题。要解决这一难题,须... 详细信息

柏拉图把立法者教育视为实现法律统治的次好政制的关键环节。在《法义》中,他首先以克里特法律为例,分析了法治的结构性难题,进而得出结论,着眼于战争的立功不应成为立法的目标,立功立法观克服不了法治的结构性难题。要解决这一难题,须从立功转向立德。立法者教育须以立德为价值取向,使立法者认识德性的自然秩序,形成对立德立法观的主观认同,愿意以完整德性为依据,建立法律统治的秩序。

关键词：柏拉图《法义》立法者教育德性

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现代性的困境与卢梭的意图

中南大学学报（社会科学版） 2019年第1期25卷 154-162页

作者：王江涛华东政法大学马克思主义学院上海201620

卢梭认为,霍布斯的自然权利论存在着无法克服的内在困境,这一困境导致了现代性的困境,即自由政体的困境。为了化解这一困境,卢梭本可以从德性出发,在古典政治哲学的层次上批判现代自然权利论,但他对自然和自由的教条主义理解促使他重新... 详细信息

卢梭认为,霍布斯的自然权利论存在着无法克服的内在困境,这一困境导致了现代性的困境,即自由政体的困境。为了化解这一困境,卢梭本可以从德性出发,在古典政治哲学的层次上批判现代自然权利论,但他对自然和自由的教条主义理解促使他重新把霍布斯的自然状态当作思考的起点,选择在现代自然科学的地基上创建自己的学说,从古典政治哲学的阵营回到现代政治哲学的阵营。卢梭从霍布斯的前提出发,彻底改造了"自然状态"概念的实质意涵,这不仅没有化解现代性的内在困境,反而使现代性离理性精神越来越远,从而更加激进地推进了现代性。

关键词：政治哲学现代性卢梭自由政体自然状态

True-color real-time imaging and spectroscopy of carbon nanotubes on substrates using enhanced Rayleigh scattering

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Nano Research 2015年第8期8卷 2721-2732页

作者： Wenyun Wu Jingying Yue Xiaoyang Lin Dongqi Li Fangqiang Zhu Xue Yin Jun Zhu jiangtao wang Jin Zhang Yuan Chen Xinhe wang Tianyi Li Yujun He Xingcan Dai Peng Liu Yang wei Jiaping wang Wei Zhang Yidong Huang Li Fan Lina Zhang Qunqing Li Shoushan Fan Kaili Jiang State Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Quantum Physics Department of Physics & Tsinghua-Foxconn Nanotechnology Research Center Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China Department of Physics Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis Indianapolis Indiana USA State Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement Technology and Instruments Department of Precision Instruments Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter Beijing 100084 China Tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology Department of Electronic Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China

Single-walled carbon nanotubes （SWCNTs） illuminated by white light should appear colored due to resonance Rayleigh scattering. However, true-color imaging of SWCNTs on substrates has not been reported, because of the extremely low scattering intensity of SWCNTs and the strong substrate scattering. Here we show that Rayleigh scattering can be greatly enhanced by the interface dipole enhancement effect. Consequently colorful SWCNTs on substrates can be directly imaged under an optical microscope by wide field supercontinuum laser illumination, which facilitates high throughput chirality assignment of individual SWCNTs. This approach, termed ＂Rayleigh imaging microscopy＂, is not restricted to SWCNTs, but widely applicable to a variety of nanomaterials, which enables the colorful nanoworld to be explored under optical microscopes.

关键词： enhanced Rayleigh scattering Rayleigh imaging microscopy true-color imaging carbon nanotube interface dipole

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东海原甲藻与中肋骨条藻的种间竞争特征

生态学报 2012年第4期32卷 1115-1123页

作者：李慧王江涛中国海洋大学海洋化学理论与工程技术教育部重点实验室青岛2661O0青岛266100

对东海原甲藻和中肋骨条藻按照起始Chl-a比1∶5、1∶1和5∶1进行了f/2条件下的共培养实验,以探讨这两种藻的种间竞争特征。实验结果表明在共培养体系中,中肋骨条藻完全占优势,而东海原甲藻的生长受到明显的抑制。应用Lotka-Volterra种... 详细信息

对东海原甲藻和中肋骨条藻按照起始Chl-a比1∶5、1∶1和5∶1进行了f/2条件下的共培养实验,以探讨这两种藻的种间竞争特征。实验结果表明在共培养体系中,中肋骨条藻完全占优势,而东海原甲藻的生长受到明显的抑制。应用Lotka-Volterra种间竞争模型对共培养实验进行模拟的结果表明,东海原甲藻与中肋骨条藻的种间竞争结果与初始密度配比无关,中肋骨条藻总会竞争胜过东海原甲藻。为了探讨他感作用对东海原甲藻和中肋骨条藻种间竞争的影响,采用了中肋骨条藻的无藻细胞滤液来进行培养实验。实验结果显示,中肋骨条藻滤液对东海原甲藻及其本身的生长均无明显影响,这表明他感作用并非中肋骨条藻获得优势的主要竞争方式。

关键词：种间竞争他感作用东海原甲藻中肋骨条藻

Arthroscopic Patelloplasty and Circumpatellar Denervation for the Treatment of Patellofemoral Osteoarthritis

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Chinese Medical Journal 2015年第1期128卷 79-84页

作者： Gang Zhao Yujie Liu Bangtuo Yuan Xuezhen Shen Feng Qu jiangtao wang Wei Qi Juanli Zhu Yang Liu Department of Orthopedics Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital Beijing 100853 China Department of Orthopedics Chinese People's Liberation Army 261 Hospital Beijing 100294 China

Background：Patellofemoral osteoarthritis commonly occurs in older people,often resulting in anterior knee pain and severely reduced quality of *** aim was to examine the effectiveness of arthroscopic patelloplasty and circumpatellar denervation for the treatment of patellofemoral osteoarthritis （PFOA）.Methods：A total of 156 PFOA patients （62 males,94 females; ages 45-81 years,mean 66 years） treated in our department between September 2012 and March 2013 were involved in this *** manifestations included recurrent swelling and pain in the knee joint and aggravated pain upon ascending/descending stairs,squatting down,or standing *** was treated with arthroscopic patelloplasty and circumpatellar *** therapeutic effects before and after surgery were statistically evaluated using Lysholm and Kujala *** therapeutic effects were graded by classification of the degree of cartilage defect.Results：A total of 149 cases were successfully followed up for 14.8 months,on *** incisions healed well,and no complications *** surgery,the average Lysholm score improved from 73.29 to 80.93,and the average Kujala score improved from 68.34 to *** procedure was highly effective for patients with cartilage defects Ⅰ-Ⅲ but not for patients with cartilage defect Ⅳ.Conclusions：For PFOA patients,this procedure is effective for significantly relieving anterior knee pain,improving knee joint function and quality of life,and deferring arthritic progression.

关键词： Denervation Lateral Retinaculum Patellofemoral Patelloplasty

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我国海洋空间规划的“多规合一”对策

城市规划 2018年第4期42卷 24-27页

作者：王江涛国家海洋信息中心

我国海洋空间规划面临着海洋空间差别化管理和资源供给结构调整的新要求,同时,也面临着海洋环境质量改善的新机遇、海岸线和近岸海域资源供给的新约束。应按照陆海统筹、强化海洋空间规划顶层设计、协调海洋空间管控边界、整合海洋空间... 详细信息

我国海洋空间规划面临着海洋空间差别化管理和资源供给结构调整的新要求,同时,也面临着海洋环境质量改善的新机遇、海岸线和近岸海域资源供给的新约束。应按照陆海统筹、强化海洋空间规划顶层设计、协调海洋空间管控边界、整合海洋空间管控政策的基本思路,强化海洋空间规划的法律基础,完善基于生态系统的海洋空间规划,实施海水养殖向深远海转移等对策措施,促进我国海洋空间规划"多规合一"顺利开展。

关键词： “多规合一” 海洋空间规划改革方向生产功能消费功能

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介电法土壤水分传感器研究进展

农业技术与装备 2024年第5期 20-22,25页

作者：李泽陈杏子宋宇航张熙良王江涛阿卜杜外力·阿巴拜科日洪明新疆农业大学水利与土木工程学院/新疆水利工程安全与水灾害防治重点实验室新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐830052

土壤水分传感在精准农业研究过程中起着关键作用。以介电法土壤水分传感器为例,系统地总结了土壤水分传感器的分类和传感器的特点,分析了现有技术、土壤温度、土壤湿度、土壤类型、土壤盐分对介电法土壤水分传感器测量精度的影响比例,... 详细信息

土壤水分传感在精准农业研究过程中起着关键作用。以介电法土壤水分传感器为例,系统地总结了土壤水分传感器的分类和传感器的特点,分析了现有技术、土壤温度、土壤湿度、土壤类型、土壤盐分对介电法土壤水分传感器测量精度的影响比例,提出了如何加强土壤水分传感器测量精度的方法,以期有助于更好地了解和应用土壤水分传感器。

关键词：介电法土壤水分传感器影响因素

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Unraveling high efficiency multi-step sodium storage and bidirectional redox kinetics synergy mechanism of cobalt-doping vanadium disulfide anode

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第7期94卷 148-157页

作者： Enzhi Li Mingshan wang Yuanlong Feng Lin Yang Qian Li Zhenliang Yang Junchen Chen Bo Yu Bingshu Guo Zhiyuan Ma Yun Huang jiangtao Liu Xing Li School of New Energy and Materials Southwest Petroleum UniversityChengdu 610500SichuanChina Institute of Materials China Academy of Engineering PhysicsMianyang 621908SichuanChina State Key Laboratory of Advanced Chemical Power Sources Guizhou Meiling Power Sources Co.Ltd.Zunyi 563003GuizhouChina school of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001HeilongjiangChina

Sodium-based storage devices based on conversion-type metal sulfide anodes have attracted great atten-tion due to their multivalent ion redox reaction ***,they also suffer from sodium polysul-fides(NaPSs)shuttling problems during the sluggish Na^(+) redox process,leading to"voltage failure"and rapid capacity ***,a metal cobalt-doping vanadium disulfide(Co-VS_(2))is proposed to simulta-neously accelerate the electrochemical reaction of VS_(2) and enhance the bidirectional redox of soluble *** is found that the strong adsorption of NaPSs by V-Co alloy nanoparticles formed in situ during the conversion reaction of Co-VS_(2) can effectively inhibit the dissolution and shuttle of NaPSs,and ther-modynamically reduce the formation energy barrier of the reaction path to effectively drive the complete conversion reaction,while the metal transition of Co elements enhances reconversion kinetics to achieve high ***,Co-VS_(2) also produce abundant sulfur vacancies and unsaturated sulfur edge defects,significantly improve ionic/electron diffusion ***,the Co-VS_(2) anode exhibits ultrahigh rate capability(562 mA h g^(-1) at 5 A g^(-1)),high initial coulombic efficiency(~90%)and 12,000 ultralong cycle life with capacity retention of 90%in sodium-ion batteries(SIBs),as well as impressive energy/power density(118 Wh kg^(-1)/31,250 W kg^(-1))and over 10.000 stable cycles in sodium-ion hybrid capacitors(SIHCs).Moreover,the pouch cell-type SIHC displays a high-energy density of 102 Wh kg^(-1) and exceed 600 stable *** work deepens the understanding of the electrochemical reaction mechanism of conversion-type metal sulfide anodes and provides a valuable solution to the shuttlingofNaPSs inSIBsandSIHCs.

关键词： Sodium-ionbatteries Sodium-ion hybrid capacitors Pouch cells Vanadium disulfide Shuttle effect

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海域使用水平评价指标体系构建及其评价

海洋通报 2008年第2期27卷 59-64页

作者：王江涛国家海洋信息中心

综合考虑了海域使用水平的各方面影响因素,从海域使用程度、海域使用效率和海域使用结构三个方面建立评价指标体系,并把人们亲海需求满足程度、海域使用公益服务及和谐用海等新因素纳入指标体系。运用建立的评价指标体系对我国十个沿海... 详细信息

综合考虑了海域使用水平的各方面影响因素,从海域使用程度、海域使用效率和海域使用结构三个方面建立评价指标体系,并把人们亲海需求满足程度、海域使用公益服务及和谐用海等新因素纳入指标体系。运用建立的评价指标体系对我国十个沿海省市海域使用水平进行了综合评价,反映了其海域使用水平和存在的问题,并针对海域使用水平评价结果,指出了今后海域使用发展应该注重的方向,最后提出了海域使用水平评价研究中有待解决的问题。

关键词：海域使用水平评价指标体系评价