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Factors influencing stereoacuity levels after surgery to correct unilateral developmental cataracts in children

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2013年第3期6卷 331-336页

作者： soo Jung Lee wan-soo kim Department of Ophthalmology Haeundae Paik Hospital

·AIM: To evaluate factors influencing stereoacuity after surgery to correct unilateral developmental pediatric cataracts. ·METHODS: We retrospectively surveyed 110 patients who had undergone removal of unilateral acquired developmental cataracts and primary posterior chamber intraocular lens implantation between February 1992 and December 2009. In all patients, stereoacuity was assessed using the Titmus test at the last follow -up period of minimum 2 years after surgery. Patients were divided into two groups according to the extent of stereoacuity : group 1 ( = 42 ) had stereoacuity values ≤ 100sec/arc and group 2 ( =68) values >100sec/arc. The values of ten parameters associated with stereoacuity were measured in each group: Cataract types, preoperative best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) of the affected eyes, preoperative inter -ocular difference of BCVA, age at cataract surgery, operative method, secondary cataract, postoperative strabismus, postoperative BCVA of the affected eyes, postoperative inter-ocular difference of BCVA, and anisometropia. ·RESULTS: The extent of stereoacuity was significantly associated with both operative method and secondary cataract ( =0.000 and =0.016, respectively). All patients in whom the posterior capsule was preserved, had poor stereoacuity >100sec/arc. Significant correlations with the extent of stereoacuity were found with postoperative strabismus ( =0.048),postoperative BCVA of the affected eyes ( =0.002), anisometropia ( =0.034). ·CONCLUSION: Postoperative stereoacuity was better in patients who underwent either optic capture or anterior vitrectomy after posterior continuous curvilinear capsulorhexis, and who didn’t develop secondary cataracts or strabismus postoperatively. Furthermore, postoperative BCVA of the affected eyes, and anisometropia influenced the stereoacuity of the patients surgically treated for unilateral developmental pediatric cataracts. ·

关键词： anisometropia developmental cataract secondary cataract stereoacuity stereopsis strabismus unilateral pediatric cataract visual acuity

Factors associated with strabismus after cataract extraction and primary intraocular lens implantation in congenital cataracts

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2014年第3期7卷 522-527页

作者： soo Jung Lee wan-soo kim Department of Ophthalmology Haeundae Paik Hospital

AIM:To evaluate factors associated with the development of strabismus after cataract extraction and primary intraocular lens ***:The medical records of 122 patients,aged1.5mo to 9y,who had undergone cataract extraction with primary intraocular lens implantation between January1993 and August 2011 were *** patients(17 eyes)with strabismus before cataract surgery were *** were divided into those with congenital bilateral cataracts(64 patients,128 eyes)and those with unilateral cataracts(44 patients,44 eyes).The associations between the development of strabismus and age at cataract surgery,pre-and post-cataract extraction corrected distance visual acuity(CDVA),interocular CDVA difference,nystagmus,surgical method,and secondary cataract were ***:Factors significantly associated with the development of strabismus included age at cataract surgery(≤1y),preoperative mean CDVA≤20/100,presence of nystagmus in the bilateral cataract group and postoperative interocular CDVA difference>20/70 in the unilateral *** CDVA≤20/100 and preservation of posterior capsule,and presence of secondary cataract were significant factors in both ***:Children with congenital cataracts should be monitored carefully after cataract surgery for the development of strabismus,especially when they underwent surgery at age≤1y,and they have nystagmus,large postoperative interocular CDVA difference,poor preoperative and postoperative CDVA,preservation of the posterior capsule,or secondary cataract.

关键词： strabismus congenital cataract nystagmus

Clinical features of strabismus and nystagmus in bilateral congenital cataracts

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2018年第5期11卷 813-817页

作者： Sung soo Hwang wan soo kim soo Jung Lee Department of Ophthalmology Haeundae Paik Hospital Inje University College of Medicine Busan 48108 Korea kim wan soo Eye Clinic Busan 48266 Korea

AIM：To evaluate the prevalence,clinical features,and the factors affecting onset of strabismus and nystagmus in patients with bilateral congenital ***：This study evaluated 116 eyes of 58 patients who underwent lens removal for the treatment of bilateral congenital cataracts between January 1999 and January *** presence and type of strabismus and nystagmus were determined before and after *** of strabismus and final visual acuity were compared in patients with and without *** were divided into three groups（orthotropia/orthotropia,orthotropia/strabismus,and strabismus/strabismus） according to their preoperative and postoperative ocular *** at cataract surgery and associations of nystagmus and primary intraocular lens（IOL） implantation with strabismus were ***：Six patients（10.3%） had strabismus preoperatively and an additional 11（19.0%） developed postoperative *** was more common than esotropia both preoperatively and *** patients（31.0%） had postoperative nystagmus,with sensory nystagmus being the most common *** the 18 patients with nystagmus,10 had strabismus,with exotropia being more common than *** visual acuity was poor in patients with *** at cataract surgery and rate of primary IOL implantation were significantly lower,and postoperative nystagmus was more common,in the orthotropia/strabismus group than in the other two ***：Exotropia and sensory nystagmus are common in patients with bilateral congenital *** at cataract surgery and rate of IOL implantation are lowerand nystagmus more common in patients with postoperative onset of *** is associated with poor visual prognosis.

关键词： bilateral congenital cataracts strabismus nystagmus

Boosted Lithium-Ion Transport Kinetics in n-Type Siloxene Anodes Enabled by Selective Nucleophilic Substitution of Phosphorus

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第10期16卷 618-637页

作者： Se In kim Woong-Ju kim Jin Gu Kang Dong-wan kim School of Civil Environmental and Architectural EngineeringKorea University02841 SeoulSouth Korea Nanophotonics Research Center Korea Institute of Science and Technology02792 SeoulSouth Korea

Doped two-dimensional(2D)materials hold significant promise for advancing many technologies,such as microelectronics,optoelectronics,and energy ***,n-type 2D oxidized Si nanosheets,namely n-type siloxene(n-SX),are employed as Li-ion battery *** thermal evaporation of sodium hypophosphite at 275℃,P atoms are effectively incorporated into siloxene(SX)without compromising its 2D layered morphology and unique Kautsky-type crystal ***,selective nucleophilic substitution occurs,with only Si atoms being replaced by P atoms in the O_(3)≡Si-H *** resulting n-SX possesses two delocalized electrons arising from the presence of two electron donor types:(i)P atoms residing in Si sites and(ii)H *** doping concentrations are varied by controlling the amount of precursors or their mean free *** at 2000 mA g^(-1),the n-SX electrode with the optimized doping concentration(6.7×10^(19) atoms cm^(-3))delivers a capacity of 594 mAh g^(-1) with a 73%capacity retention after 500 *** improvements originate from the enhanced kinetics of charge transport processes,including electronic conduction,charge transfer,and solid-state *** approach proposed herein offers an unprecedented route for engineering SX anodes to boost Li-ion storage.

关键词： Li-ion battery Two-dimensional N-type siloxene Doping mechanism Kinetics

Integration of earth-abundant cocatalysts for high-performance photoelectrochemical energy conversion

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第1期88卷 336-355,I0008页

作者： Joonhee Ma Sang Hyun Ahn soo Young kim Department of Materials Science and Engineering Korea UniversitySeoul 02841Republic of Korea School of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science Chung-Ang University84 Heukseok-roDongjak-guSeoul 06974Republic of Korea

Photoelectrochemical(PEC)energy conversion has emerged as a promising and efficient approach to sustainable energy harvesting and *** utilizing semiconductor photoelectrodes,PEC devices can harness solar energy and drive electrochemical reactions such as water splitting or carbon dioxide(CO_(2))reduction to generate clean fuels and value-added ***,PEC energy conversion faces several challenges such as high overpotential,sluggish reaction kinetics,charge carrier recombination,and stability issues,which limit its practical ***,significant research has been conducted to improve the overall conversion efficiency of PEC *** particularly promising approach is the use of cocatalysts,which involves introducing specific cocatalysts onto the photoelectrode surface to promote charge separation,improve reaction kinetics,and reduce the overpotential,thereby enhancing the overall performance of PEC energy *** review provides a comprehensive overview of the recent developments in the earth-abundant cocatalysts for PEC water splitting and CO_(2) *** main earth-abundant catalysts for the PEC water splitting include transition-metal dichalcogenide(TMD)-based materials,metal phosphides/carbides,and metal oxides/***,PEC-CO_(2)RR was divided into C_(1) and C_(2+)based on the final product since various products could be produced,focusing on diverse earth-abundant materials-based *** addition,we provide and highlight key advancements achieved in the very recent reports on novel PEC system design engineering with ***,the current problems associated with PEC systems are discussed along with a suggested direction to overcome these obstacles.

关键词： Solar energy Photo-electrochemical Water splitting CO_(2)reduction Cocatalysts

In situ infrared, Raman and X-ray spectroscopy for the mechanistic understanding of hydrogen evolution reaction

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第3期90卷 632-651,I0014页

作者： Andi Haryanto Kyounghoon Jung Chan Woo Lee Dong-wan kim Department of Chemistry Kookmin UniversitySeoul 02707Republic of Korea School of Civil Environmental and Architectural EngineeringKorea UniversitySeoul 02841Republic of Korea

Hydrogen production by water reduction reactions has received considerable attention because hydrogen is considered a clean-energy carrier,key for a sustainable energy *** methods have been widely used to study the reaction mechanism of the hydrogen evolution reaction(HER),but the calculation results need to be supported by experimental results and direct evidence to confirm the mechanistic *** this review,we discuss the fundamental principles of the in situ spectroscopic strategy and a theoretical model for a mechanistic understanding of the *** addition,we investigate recent studies by in situ Fourier transform infrared(FTIR),Raman spectroscopy,and X-ray absorption spectroscopy(XAS) and cover new findings that occur at the catalyst-electrolyte interface during *** spectroscopic strategies provide practical ways to elucidate catalyst phase,reaction intermediate,catalyst-electrolyte interface,intermediate binding energy,metal valency state,and coordination environment during HER.

关键词： Hydrogen evolution reaction Infrared spectroscopy Raman spectroscopy X-ray absorption spectroscopy Reaction mechanism

Influence of overhanging tool length and vibrator material on electromechanical impedance and amplitude prediction in ultrasonic spindle vibrator

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering) 2024年第4期25卷 292-310页

作者： Rendi KURNIAwan Moran XU Min Ki CHOO Shuo CHEN Yein KWAK' Jielin CHEN Saood ALI Hanwei TENG Pil wan HAN Gi soo kim Tae Jo KO Precision Machining Laboratory Department of Mechanical Engineering Yeungnam UniversityGyeongsansiGyeongbuk-doRepublic of Korea Korea Electrotechnology Research Institute(KERI) ChangwonsiGyeongsangnam-doRepublic of Korea KASWIN Co. LtdChangwon-siGyeongsangnamdoRepublic of Korea

This study presents the development of an ultrasonic transducer with a radius horn for an ultrasonic milling spindle(UMS)*** ultrasonic transducer was intended to have a working frequency of approximately 30 *** different materials were considered in the study:stainless steel(SS 316L)and titanium alloy(Ti-6Al-4V).Titanium alloy gave a higher resonance frequency(33 kHz)than stainless steel(30 kHz)under the same preload compression *** electromechanical impedance simulation was carried out to predict the impedance resonance frequency for both materials,and the effect of the overhanging toolbar was *** to the electromechanical impedance simulation,the overhanging toolbar length affected the resonance frequency,and the error was less than 3%.Harmonic analysis confirmed that the damping ratio helps determine the resonance ***,damping ratios of 0.015-0.020 and 0.005-0.020 were selected for stainless steel and titanium alloy,respectively,with an error of less than 1.5%.Experimental machining was also performed to assess the feasibility of ultrasonic-assisted milling;the result was a lesser cutting force and better surface topography of Al 6061.

关键词： Ultrasonic spindle Ultrasonic vibration assisted-milling(UVAM) 1-degree of freedom(DOF) Frequency Amplitude Milling

Effects of planting distance and depth on PTO load spectrum of a small riding-type transplanter

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International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering 2020年第2期13卷 57-63页

作者： wan-soo kim Yeon-soo kim Taek-Jin kim Kyu-Chul Nam Tae-Bum kim Tae-Ho Han Ryu-Gap Im Yong-Hyeon kim Yong-Joo kim Department of Biosystems Machinery Engineering Chungnam National UniversityDaejeon 34134Republic of Korea Department of Smart Agriculture Systems Chungnam National UniversityDaejeon 34134Republic of Korea Convergence Agricultural Machinery Group Korea Institute of Industrial TechnologyGimje 54325Republic of Korea Certification WarrantyInspection and Standardization TeamKorea Agricultural Machinery Industry CooperativeCheonan 31041Republic of Korea Diesel Service Korea Co.Ltd. Daejeon 34357Republic of Korea Agricultural Machinery Certification Team Foundation of Agricultural Technology Commercialization and TransferIksan 54667Republic of Korea Gint Co.Ltd. Suwon 16225Republic of Korea

The aim of this study was to analyze the effects of the planting distance and depth on the power take-off(PTO)load spectrum of a small riding-type transplanter for the optimal design of the *** measure load data during actual planting operation,a load measurement system was developed using a torque sensor,a data acquisition system,and an *** experiments were conducted at four planting distances(26 cm,35 cm,43 cm,and 80 cm)and three planting depths(85 mm,105 mm,and 136 mm)in a field with similar soil *** measured load data were inverted into a load spectrum using rain-flow counting and Smith-Watson-Topper(SWT)*** safety factor of a transplanter according to the planting conditions was analyzed using the converted load spectrum and commercial *** load spectrum for all planting conditions showed torque ratios similar within a high cycle region of 108 to *** torque ratio increased when the planting depth increased and planting distance decreased in the low cycle region under less than 108 *** safety factors of the PTO driving gear and the driven gear increased as the planting distance increased at all planting *** the planting depth decreased at the same planting distance,the safety factor of the PTO gears *** results of this study might provide useful information for a transplanter PTO design considering the working load according to the various planting conditions.

关键词： transplanter planting distance planting depth power take-off load spectrum safety factor

A comprehensive review on the resynthesis of ternary cathode active materials from the leachate of Li-ion batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第8期95卷 446-463,I0010页

作者： Dongwoo kim Hyeoncheol Joo Chanmin kim Seoa kim wan-Yi kim Sangwoo Han Joongkil Park Soyeon Park Heechul Jung Sanghyuk Park Kyungjung Kwon Department of Energy and Mineral Resources Engineering Sejong UniversitySeoul 05006Republic of Korea LIB Recycling Research Group LIB Materials R&D CenterPOSCO HoldingsPohang 37859Republic of Korea Department of Future Energy Convergence Seoul National University of Science&Technology232 Gongreung-roNowon-guSeoul 01811Republic of Korea Autonomous Intelligent Unmanned Flying Vehicles Institute Sejong UniversitySeoul 05006Republic of Korea

This review highlights the importance of recovering valuable metals from spent Li-ion battery(LIB)cathodes through the resynthesis of cathode active materials(CAMs).The resynthesis process of CAMs,a promising recycling method that directly produces CAM precursors from LIB leachate,is *** process encompasses six key steps,including pretreatment,leaching,purification,adjustment of metal concentrations,precursor synthesis,and *** review also investigates the potential introduction of impurity elements during CAM resynthesis and provides tolerance levels for these impurities based on thorough reference ***,it addresses challenges related to the commercialization of the resynthesis ***,this review represents the first comprehensive assessment of CAM resynthesis,including the systematic evaluation of 12 impurity elements(Fe,Li,Al,Cu,C,P,F,Na,Cl,S,Mg,and Zn).Overall,this comprehensive review is poised to support the commercial development of resynthesized CAMs by offering valuable guidelines for managing impurities and streamlining the purification process.

关键词： Li-ion battery Recycling Resynthesis Leachate Impurity