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主席致辞 :国际鸟类学的三个世纪(英文)

动物学报 2004年第6期50卷 880-912页

作者： walter j. BOCK Department of Biological Sciences Columbia University1200 Amsterdam Ave.Mail Box 5521New YorkNY 10027USA

科学需要国际交流 ,国际会议也许是国际交流和认识其他同行的最好方法。然而 ,国际科学会议起步较晚 ,于 1884年举办的第一届国际鸟类学大会即是最早的国际科学会议之一。召开那次国际会议的起因是探讨鸟类生物学中一个超越国界的自然现... 详细信息

科学需要国际交流 ,国际会议也许是国际交流和认识其他同行的最好方法。然而 ,国际科学会议起步较晚 ,于 1884年举办的第一届国际鸟类学大会即是最早的国际科学会议之一。召开那次国际会议的起因是探讨鸟类生物学中一个超越国界的自然现象 ,即鸟类的迁徙。许多鸟类每年一次的南北迁移运动是鸟类生物学中最具魅力的问题之一 ,但 19世纪的人们对鸟类的迁徙了解甚少。在多国组成的欧洲 ,如果研究鸟类迁徙则必须进行国际合作。RudolfBlasius和GustavvonHayek制定了一个欧洲多国合作研究鸟类迁徙的宏伟计划 ,并得到了匈牙利 -奥地利王储的支持。与此同时 ,二人发表了一项公告 :于 1884年 4月在维也纳召开第一届世界鸟类学大会 ,会议主题是鸟类迁徙。会议制定了详细的收集和出版鸟类迁徙资料的方案。在 19世纪 90年代 ,由于大量的数据没有分析 ,因而这项计划被迫终止。第二届世界鸟类学大会于 1891年在布达佩斯举行。会议的主题仍然是鸟类迁徙 ,但增加了鸟类生物学中其它方面的议题 ,包括对R .B .Sharpe鸟类分类系统的总结。第三届世界鸟类学大会于 190 0年在巴黎举行 ,会议内容涉及到鸟类学研究的各个领域 ,随后 ,世界鸟类学大会于 190 5年在伦敦举行 ,于 1910年在柏林举行。在第一次世界大战前夕 ,于

关键词：大会会议召开首次国际运动生物学鸟类迁徙动物学分类系统

基于嗅觉神经网络采用时间序列的电子鼻模式分类方法

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传感技术学报 2007年第9期20卷 1958-1962页

作者：傅均李光 walter j. Freeman 浙江大学生物医学工程系杭州310027 浙江大学先进控制研究所杭州310027 美国加州大学伯克利分校神经生物学系 947203200

从传感器阵列响应曲线中提取有效特征是传统人工神经网络在电子鼻模式识别应用中的第一步.文中提出将传感器阵列时间序列信号直接输入到一种具有丰富动力学特性的嗅觉神经网络中进行模式分类的方法.该方法不仅在仿生角度上使电子鼻进一... 详细信息

从传感器阵列响应曲线中提取有效特征是传统人工神经网络在电子鼻模式识别应用中的第一步.文中提出将传感器阵列时间序列信号直接输入到一种具有丰富动力学特性的嗅觉神经网络中进行模式分类的方法.该方法不仅在仿生角度上使电子鼻进一步模拟了生物嗅觉系统信息处理过程,而且与以前所用的特征提取加神经网络的方法相比,在6种有机挥发物的分类识别中表现得更佳.

关键词：模式分类时间序列嗅觉神经网络传感器阵列电子鼻

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嗅觉混沌神经网络的研究和应用

传感技术学报 2004年第2期17卷 179-184页

作者：李绪李光汪乐郭宏记 Freeman walter j. 浙江大学生物医学工程与仪器系杭州310027 浙江大学物理系杭州310027 美国加州大学伯克力分校分子和细胞生物学系 ca947203200

Freeman对生物嗅觉神经系统建立了一套新型的混沌神经网络模型 -K系列模型 ,与传统的人工神经网络相比 ,该网络不仅能很好的模拟生物嗅觉神经系统产生的混沌信号 ,而且提出了一种全新的信息处理和模式识别的概念和理论 ,是一种更接近生... 详细信息

Freeman对生物嗅觉神经系统建立了一套新型的混沌神经网络模型 -K系列模型 ,与传统的人工神经网络相比 ,该网络不仅能很好的模拟生物嗅觉神经系统产生的混沌信号 ,而且提出了一种全新的信息处理和模式识别的概念和理论 ,是一种更接近生物系统的神经网络模型。我们对该混沌神经网络进行了模拟研究 ,同时应用该网络对简单的图像模式和手写体数字进行了模式识别的探索 ,实验结果验证了KIII网络的模式识别能力 ,为这种新方法的进一步发展和应用打下了基础。

关键词： K系列模型混沌神经网络随机混沌图像模式识别手写数字识别

The Mind-Brain Problem Bose-Einstein Statistics, Temperature, Heat, Entropy God and Other Elementary Particles

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j.urnal of Modern Physics 2020年第9期11卷 1330-1360页

作者： walter j. Christensen j.. Physics and Astronomy Department Cal Poly Pomona University Pomona CA USA

The purpose of this research is to apply the Einstein’s principle of relativity to solve the mind-brain problem and to generate all Standard Model Particle masses. Our approach is somewhat analogous to the dualistic idea of Descartes. Instead of a pineal gland, wherein the brain interacts with the mind, we propose during the developmental stages of the human fetus the tiny brain begins to communicate with the smallest structures of spacetime. This interaction occurs as the fetus brain begins to emit thermodynamic low heat energies, which are then absorbed into the smallest structures of spacetime saturating the interstices of the fetus brain. Think of these heat-energies like Morse code instructions. Since these kinds of interaction involve spacetime, with brain matter-energy, and that our main guiding principle is that of relativity, our research resulted in a general relativistic wave equation, wherein the n-valued heat-energies emitted by the brain-field-matrix Bμv, is identified as the energy momentum tensor of general relativity. The spacetime mind-matrix (Mμv) is likewise identified as the Riemannian curvature matrix. Together they form a general relativistic expression given by: Mμv +Pμv M=cBμ

关键词： Mind-Body Problem Thermodynamics Heat Energy General Relativity Particle Mass Problem Hydrogen Spectra Consciousness God Particle Neuro-Fields Spacetime Mind Neuroscience Neurotrophins

Relativized Quantum Physics Generating <i>N</i>-Valued Coulomb Force and Atomic Hydrogen Energy Spectrum

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j.urnal of Modern Physics 2015年第3期6卷 194-200页

作者： walter j. Christensen j.. Department of Physics and Astronomy Cal Poly Pomona University Pomona USA Department of Physics Cal State Fullerton Fullerton USA

Though not well-known, Einstein endeavored much of his life to general-relativize quantum mechanics, (rather than quantizing gravity). Albeit he did not succeed, his legacy lives on. In this paper, we begin with the general relativistic field equations describing flat spacetime, but stimulated by vacuum energy fluctuations. In our precursor paper, after straightforward general relativistic calculations, the resulting covariant and contravariant energy-momentum tensors were identified as n-valued operators describing graviton excitation. From these two operators, we were able to generate all three boson masses (including the Higgs mass) in precise agreement as reported in the 2010 CODATA (NIST);moreover local, as-well-as large-scale, accelerated spacetimes were shown to naturally occur from this general relativized quantum physics approach (RQP). In this paper, applying the same approach, we produce an n-valued Coulombs Force Law leading to the energy spectrum for atomic hydrogen, without assuming quantized atomic radii, velocity and momentum, as Bohr did.

关键词： General Relativity General Relativizing Quantum Mechanics Fundamental Constants Coulombs Force Law Atomic Hydrogen Energy States Bohr Radius Higgs Mass Bosons Mass Hierarchy Rydberg Constant Hawking Radiation

God Is a Porcupine—Brain, Consciousness and Spacetime Physics

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j.urnal of Modern Physics 2017年第8期8卷 1294-1318页

作者： walter j. Christensen j.. Department of Physics and Astronomy California State Polytechnic University Pomona Pomona CA USA Department of Physics and Astronomy California State University Fullerton Fullerton CA USA

Whereas the human body requires a vast numbers of atoms to maintain its intricate anatomical functions, we assert that the human brain requires “something extra” to carry out its higher mental and emotional functions. Recently, neuroscientists are beginning to suspect brain cells are not fast enough, or intricate enough, to correlate complex spatiotemporal information into cognitive understanding. They conclude that spacetime fields may be necessary to assist the brain during neurological processing—in much the same way magnetic and electric fields are essential for the propagation of light. This “something extra,” we argue, is spacetime itself—where structures in the brain, called facilitators (somewhat like Descartes pineal gland), have evolved biologically in such a way, so as to be able to store and retrieve spacetime quanta for the formation and generation of consciousness and memory. In this way, cognition is not a thing complete. Rather it is emergent, and accumulates as discretized spacetime quanta in the brain so rapidly, we perceive our own awareness to be continuous, events spontaneous. In this paper, we consider spacetime to be a field (like all quantum fields), which can be excited into quanta particles called gravitons. We then apply this quanta excitation to help explain the brain’s cognitive processes. If the brain has indeed evolved to interact with discretized spacetime, then with the advent of improved functional imaging equipment, we might be able to map detailed correlations between neural processes, conscious experience and spacetime. In so doing, it might be possible to learn more about the fundamental workings of spacetime itself.

关键词： Neuroscience Consciousness Memory Brain Communication Spacetime Spacetime Quanta Gravitons Time Quanta General Relativity Relativized Quantum Physics (RQP)

MCSE:网络基础 14 天自学教程 1版

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j.va : an introduction to computer science and programming /

1998年

作者： (美)Mark Sportack walter j. Glenn

来源：畅想之星图书光盘版（南... 畅想之星图书光盘版（南... 评论

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Caries Patterns in the Primary Dentition: Cluster Analysis of a Sample of 5,169 Arizona Children 5-59 Months of Age

1999年

作者： Savitch walter j.

来源：畅想之星图书光盘版（南... 评论

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International j.urnal of Oral Science 2009年第4期1卷 189-195页

作者： walter j. Psoter David G. Pendrys Douglas E. Morse He-ping Zhang Susan T. Mayne Department of Epidemiology ＆ Health Promotion College of Dentistry New York University New York USA Department of Oral Health and Diagnostic Sciences School of Dental Medicine University Of Connecticut Health CenterFarmington USA Department of Epidemiology and Public Health School of Medicine Yale University New Haven USA

Aim Cluster analysis was conducted on data from 5,169 United States （U.S.） Arizona children, age＇s 5-59-months with the goal of delineating patterns of caries in the primary dentition of pre-school children without a priori pattern definitions. Methodology Cluster analyses were conducted using all data for children ages 0-4 years in aggregate： 1） for all subj.cts, and 2） for subj.cts without crowned restored teeth. Each of these two sets of analyses consisted of 8 differently specified cluster analyses as a validation procedure. Results The caries patterns identified from the clustering analysis are： 1） smooth surfaces （other than the maxillary incisor）, 2） maxillary incisor, 3） occlusal surfaces of first molars, and 4） pit and fissure surfaces of second molars. Conclusion The cluster analysis findings were consistent with results produced by multidimensional scaling. These cross-validated patterns may represent resulting disease conditions from different risks or the timing of various risk factor exposures. As such, the patterns may be useful case definitions for caries risk factor investigations in children under 60 months of age.

关键词： dental caries cluster analysis multidimensional scaling early childhood caries (ECC) caries patterns