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Proton pump inhibitors and all-cause mortality risk among cancer patients

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World Journal of Clinical Oncology 2025年第1期16卷 34-42页

作者： Arunkumar Krishnan Carolin Victoria Schneider Declan walsh Department of Supportive Oncology Atrium Health Levine CancerCharlotteNC 28204United States Department of Medicine Section of Hematology and OncologyWake Forest University School of MedicineWinston-SalemNC 27101United States Department of Medicine Ⅲ GastroenterologyMetabolic Diseasesand Intensive CareUniversity Hospital RWTH AachenAachen 52074Germany

BACKGROUND Proton pump inhibitors(PPIs)are widely used,including among cancer patients,to manage gastroesophageal reflux and other gastric acid-related *** evidence suggests associations between long-term PPI use and higher risks for various adverse health outcomes,including greater *** To investigate the association between PPI use and all-cause mortality among cancer patients by a comprehensive analysis after adjustment for various confounders and a robust methodological approach to minimize *** This retrospective cohort study used data from the TriNetX research network,with electronic health records from multiple healthcare *** study employed a new-user,active comparator design,which compared newly treated PPI users with non-users and newly treated histamine2 receptor antagonists(h2RA)users among adult cancer *** prescribed PPIs(esomeprazole,lansoprazole,omeprazole,pantoprazole,or rabeprazole)users were compared to non-users or newly prescribed h2RAs(cimetidine,famotidine,nizatidine,or ranitidine)*** primary outcome was all-cause *** patient in the main group was matched to a patient in the control group using 1:1 propensity score matching to reduce confounding *** Cox regression models were used to estimate hazard ratios(hRs)and 95% confidence interval(CI).RESULTS During the follow-up period(median 5.4±1.8 years for PPI users and 6.5±1.0 years for non-users),PPI users demonstrated a higher all-cause mortality rate than non-users after 1 year,2 years,and at the end of follow up(hRs:2.34-2.72).Compared with h2RA users,PPI users demonstrated a higher rate of all-cause mortality hR:1.51(95%CI:1.41-1.69).Similar results were observed across sensitivity analyses by excluding deaths from the first 9 months and 1-year post-exposure,confirming the robustness of these *** a sensitivity analysis,we analyzed all-cause mortality outcomes between former PPI users and individual

关键词： All-cause mortality Cancer histamine-2 receptor antagonists Mortality Malignancy Proton pump inhibitors Carcinoma Outcome

Neuroinflammation as a therapeutic target in huntington's disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第3期20卷 817-818页

作者： Andrea Kwakowsky Thulani h.Palpagama Center for Brain Research and Department of Anatomy and Medical Imaging Faculty of Medical and Health SciencesUniversity of AucklandAucklandNew Zealand Pharmacology and Therapeutics School of MedicineGalway Neuroscience CentreUniversity of GalwayGalwayIreland

In 1872, George huntington presented his essay “On Chorea” to the Meigs and Mason Academy of Medicine and, in doing so, detailed a disease that would later bear his name. huntington's disease(hD) is a genetic, neurodegenerative disease that manifests as the loss of motor control,cognitive impairment,and mood and psychiatric changes in paents.

关键词： huntington inflammation Medicine

Glial response in the midcingulate cortex in huntington’s disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第1期20卷 207-208页

作者： Thulani h.Palpagama Andrea Kwakowsky Center for Brain Research and Department of Anatomy and Medical Imaging Faculty of Medical and Health SciencesUniversity of AucklandAucklandNew Zealand Pharmacology and Therapeutics School of MedicineGalway Neuroscience CenterUniversity of GalwayGalwayIreland

huntington’s disease(hD)is a genetic disease characterized by the progressive degeneration of the striatum and *** can present with a variety of symptoms that can broadly be classified into motor symptoms,inclusive of choreatic movements and rigidity,mood and psychiatric symptoms,such as depression and apathy,and cognitive symptoms,such as cognitive *** causal mutation underlying hD results from an expansion of a CAG repeat sequence on the IT15 gene,resulting in the formation and accumulation of a mutant huntingtin protein.

关键词： huntington degeneration cortex

Comparative chemical sensor for detection of chromium(Ⅵ) in aqueous solution

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Optoelectronics Letters 2025年第1期21卷 21-27页

作者： Sura h.AL-REKABI A.A.ALWAhIB Electrical Technique Department Al Suwayrah Technical Institute Middle Technical University Laser and Optoelectronics Department University of Technology-Iraq

A process for purifying aqueous solutions containing heavy and toxic metals such as chromium（Cr） has been investigated. One of the extremely harmful pollutants in rivers and seawater is the heavy metal ions due to their direct impacts on human, animals and plants are hexavalent Cr（Ⅵ）. Consequently, highly sensitive sensor to detect Cr is essential. Surface plasmon resonance（SPR） technique has attracted huge research interest in detecting heavy metals specifically. In this study, three types of prism-based SPR sensor, gold（Au）/silver（Ag）, Au/polyaniline（PANI） and Au/titanium dioxide（TiO2） nanostructured films, are investigated as potential sensing material to detect the presence of Cr（Ⅵ） ions in water. The base Au layer with thickness of 48.3 nm is deposited on a glass slide for all sensors. For Au/Ag, Au/PANI nanofibers and Au/TiO2sensor films, the Cr（Ⅵ） concentration is varied from 1 ppm to 15 ppm with sensitivity of 0.270 °ppm-1, 0.082 °ppm-1and 0.039 °ppm-1, respectively. Based on these results, the Au/PANI nanofibers are the most sensitive to Cr（Ⅵ） among the tested sensing materials.

关键词： Titanium dioxide

Does mesenchymal stem cell’s secretome affect spinal sensory circuits?Implication for pain therapies

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第1期20卷 181-183页

作者： Francesco Ferrini Esri h.Juárez Adalberto Merighi Department of Veterinary Sciences University of TurinGrugliascoTOItaly Department of Psychiatry and Neuroscience UniversitéLavalQuébec CityQCCanada

Mesenchymal stem cells(MSCs)are multipotent adult stem cells of mesodermal origin that can be isolated from various tissues,including bone marrow,tooth pulp,adipose tissue,and umbilical *** have gained significant attention in regenerative medicine due to their ability to modulate the immune system and favor tissue *** enrich the medium in which they are cultivated with a broad range of bioactive molecules,including growth factors,cytokines,chemokines,enzymes,nucleic acids,and extracellular vesicles that collectively compose the MSC *** increasing number of pre-clinical studies suggest that delivering in vivo an MSC-conditioned medium(i.e.,the medium collected from MSC cultures after at least 3 days of exposure)exerts neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory effects in a variety of neurological conditions.

关键词： protective clinical collective

耐热醋酸棱状芽孢杆菌中具有高的二硫键还原活性组分的提取和特性研究

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生物化学杂志 1997年第5期13卷 592-597页

作者：郭养浩 h.Günther h.simon 福州大学生物与食品科学工程系

用ＤＥＡＥ－ＳｅｐｈａｒｏｓｅＣＬ－６Ｂ层析柱从Ｃ．ｔｈｅｒｍｏａｃｅｔｉｃｕｍ细胞提取物中分离出的两个具有相近分子量（７００）的活性组分，在ＭＶ＋存在下，对二硫键具有高的催化还原活性．这两组分参与的催化还原反应不以... 详细信息

用ＤＥＡＥ－ＳｅｐｈａｒｏｓｅＣＬ－６Ｂ层析柱从Ｃ．ｔｈｅｒｍｏａｃｅｔｉｃｕｍ细胞提取物中分离出的两个具有相近分子量（７００）的活性组分，在ＭＶ＋存在下，对二硫键具有高的催化还原活性．这两组分参与的催化还原反应不以ＮＡＤ（Ｐ）Ｈ为电子供体．在实验条件下，对二硫键的催化还原活性顺序为：ＧＳＳＧ＞硫辛酰胺＞胱氨酸＞硫辛酸．活性组分具有较高的反应稳定性和热稳定性．两组分在２６０、３５４和５０５（４６５）ｎｍ处具有特征吸收峰．

关键词：棱状芽孢杆菌耐热醋酸活性组分二硫键还原

Dynamic stress concentration in an infinitely long cylindrical cavity due to a point spherical source embedded within a fluid-saturated poroelastic formation of infinite extent

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2025年第1期46卷 139-156页

作者： h.hOSSEINI O.BALILAShAKI Department of Mechanical Engineering Faculty of EngineeringGolestan University

The effects of a harmonically exciting monopole source on an infinitely long cylindrical cavity embedded entirely within a fluid-saturated poroelastic formation of infinite extent are examined theoretically. It is assumed that the source is located outside the cavity at a specified distance from the borehole axis. The magnitudes of the hoop and radial stresses beside the pore pressures exerted on the interface and inside the porous medium surrounding the borehole are calculated and discussed. Biot's poroelastic modeling along with three types of boundary conditions for the cylindrical interface including the ideal fluid, empty borehole, and rigid inclusion with a hard boundary is employed for the analysis. Utilizing a proper translational addition theorem for expressing the incident spherical wave in terms of cylindrical wave expansions, the proposed boundary conditions at the interface are satisfied. Stresses are formulated by means of wave potential functions in a three-dimensional(3D) manner. The effects of the frequency and the radial distance between the source and borehole on the induced stresses are examined for the first cylindrical modes over frequency spectra. Two permeability conditions for the interface and three types of soils for the porous formation are considered throughout the analysis. To give an overall outline of the study, a numerical example is presented. The results clearly indicate that the distance is a key parameter and has considerable effects on the induced stress values. In addition, the interface permeability condition and soil characteristics play an important role in determining the dynamic response of the borehole. Finally,the obtained results are compared with the relevant analyses existing in the literature for some limit cases, and good agreement is achieved.

关键词： point source cylindrical cavity porous medium wave-field transformation stress concentration O353.4

Isotretinoin for the treatment of nonobstructive azoospermia: a pilot study

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2021年第5期23卷 537-540页

作者： John K Amory Charles h Muller Thomas J walsh Department of Medicine University of WashingtonSeattleWA 98195USA Department of Urology University of WashingtonSeattleWA 98195USA

The treatment of men with infertility from azoospermia is *** some men with severe oligozoospermia improve sperm output during treatment with isotretinoin,we treated nine men with azoospermia with isotretinoin to determine if azoospermic men would also respond to isotretinoin *** of these men who had a previous negative testicular sperm extraction(TESE)was found to have an area of sperm production on a postisotretinoin testicular *** man achieved a pregnancy and a live birth of a healthy,term daughter after in vitro fertilization coupled with intracytoplasmic sperm injection(IVF/ICSI).A second subject had a positive TESE after treatment as *** study of isotretinoin therapy in men with azoospermia undergoing testicular sperm harvesting procedures is warranted.

关键词： treatment injection pregnancy

Targeting EGFR exon 20 insertion mutations in non-small cell lung cancer

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2019年第1期4卷 592-601页

作者： simon Vyse Paul h.huang Division of Molecular Pathology The Institute of Cancer ResearchLondon SW36JBUnited Kingdom

Inframe insertions of three or more base pairs in exon 20 of the epidermal growth factor receptor(EGFR)gene were among the first EGFR mutations to be identified as oncogenic drivers in non-small cell lung cancer(NSCLC).however,unlike the classical EGFR L858R point mutation or exon 19 deletions,which represent the majority of EGFR mutations in NSCLC,low frequency EGFR exon 20 insertion mutations are associated with de novo resistance to targeted EGFR inhibitors and correlate with a poor patient ***,we review the developments over the last 5 years in which pre-clinical studies,including elucidation of the crystal structure of an EGFR exon 20 insertion mutant kinase,have revealed a unique mechanism of kinase activation and steric conformation that define the lack of response of these EGFR mutations to clinically approved EGFR *** recent development of several novel small molecule compounds that selectively inhibit EGFR exon 20 insertions holds promise for future therapeutic options that will be effective for patients with this molecular subtype of NSCLC.

关键词： insertion lung cancer