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Marangoni liquid film scattering over an extending cylinder

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Theoretical & Applied Mechanics Letters 2019年第2期9卷 106-112页

作者： Taza Gul M.sohail Department of mathematics City University of Science and Information Technology Department of Mathematics Govt.Superior Science College Peshawar

The impact of the Marangoni convection over the thin film flow on an expanding cylinder has been examined in this study. The diverse effect of the embedded constraints has been detected during the liquid film flow. It has been examined that the behavior of the physical parameters altered after the small intervals and diverse from the traditional approach. The similarity variables have been utilized to alter the basic flow equations into the nonlinear ordinary differential equations. The result of the transformed equations is computed by BVPh 2.0 package. The performance of different constraints, for flow motion and temperature distributions are plotted and conferred. It has been observed that under the Marangoni convection the impact of the physical parameters varies after the point of inflection and the diverse impact of the embedding constraints provide space for the variation of the point of inflection for the desired spray analysis.

关键词： Marangoni convection Steady flow Thin film spray Stretching cylinder OHAM

Vascular and Morphogenetic Abnormalities Associated with Exposure of Cigarette Smoke Condensate during Chicken and Murine Embryogenesis

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2010年第4期23卷 305-311页

作者： sohail EJAZ AHMED EJAZ AMARA sohail CHAE WOONG LIM Department of Clinical Neurosciences Neurology Unit Addenbrookes Hospital University of Cambridge District Headquarter Hospital Government Social Security Hospital Gujranwala Pakistan Biosafety Research Institute and College of Veterinary Medicine Chonbuk National University

Objective Embryonic movements （EM） and angiogenesis pathways are evolutionarily conserved mechanisms which are essential for proper embryonic development. Deviations in these processes by exposure to cigarette smoke condensate （CSC） may cause vascular and morphogenetic disorders. Methods Using chicken and mouse embryos, we have demonstrated the in vivo effects of CSC on EM, vascular development, and organogenesis. Results Examination of the CSC exposed chicken embryos revealed a significant reduction in EM, stunted growth, deviated pattern of blood vessels, hemorrhages, and localized necrosis. Likewise, mouse embryos that were exposed to CSC at E8.5 and E9.5 died between E11.5 and E12.5, respectively. These mouse embryos showed defects in morphogenesis and remodeling of the embryonic vasculature, while littermate controls showed normal development. Conclusion Cigarette smoking during pregnancy is fatal for growing embryos. CSC may induce the remodeling of embryonic vasculature, leading to various pathologies.

关键词： Angiogenesis Embryonic movements Cigarette smoke condensate Vascular remodeling

Rasburicase in treating tumor lysis syndrome:An umbrella review

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Cancer Pathogenesis and Therapy 2023年第4期1卷 262-271页

作者： Kamran Mahfooz Haris sohail Ani Gvajaia Uroosa Arif Daisy Grewal Monica Reddy Muppidi Vanya Vohra Aamir Tarique Advait Vasavada Department of Internal Medicine Lincoln Medical CenterCommunity HospitalNew York10451USA Department of Internal Medicine St.Georges UniversitySt.GeorgesGrenada Department of Pediatrics St Barnabas HospitalBronxNY10457USA Department of Medicine ESIC Medical CollegeFaridabad121001India Department of Medicine MP Shah Medical CollegeJamnagar361008India

Tumor lysis syndrome(TLS)remains a debilitating cause of hospitalization and death in patients with cancer and is a significant challenge for healthcare providers despite advancements in its *** umbrella review analyzed the results of meta-analyses on the use of rasburicase in the treatment of patients with cancer.A literature search was performed of five databases(PubMed,Google Scholar,Cochrane Library,Scopus,Global Index Medicus,and ScienceDirect)for articles with full texts available online.A measurement tool to assess systematic reviews 2(AMSTAR 2)was used to assess the quality of the included studies,and Review Manager software was used to conduct all statistical *** systematic search identified eight relevant meta-analyses,with primary analyses including outcome data that analyzed mortality,renal failure,and comparisons with *** pooled data showed that rasburicase effectively reduced TLS development and serum uric acid levels in children and adults with *** outcomes did not differ significantly compared with those of *** trials should focus on the cost-effectiveness of rasburicase compared to that of allopurinol while including high-,intermediate-,and low-risk *** is safe and effective for managing patients with ***,recent large-scale meta-analyses have reported conflicting *** meta-analyses were graded as low to critically low as per AMSTAR *** analysis revealed that the benefit of rasburicase did not differ significantly from that of allopurinol,which has higher cost-effectiveness and fewer side effects.

关键词： Tumor lysis Hematologic urgency Rasburicase Drug therapy

Evolutionary significance of selected EDAR variants in Tibetan high-altitude adaptations

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2018年第1期61卷 68-78页

作者： Jianming Shao Muhammad sohail Raza Basang Zhuoma Changqing Zeng CAS Key Laboratory of Genomic and Precision Medicine Beijing Institute of Genomics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100101 China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China The Innovation Center of Excellence on Science and Education of Life Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China Collaborative Innovation Center of Genetics and Development Shanghai 200438 China Medical College of Tibet University Lhasa 850002 China

Humans have been exposed to many environmental challenges since their evolutionary origins in Africa and subsequent migrations to the rest of the world. A severe environmental challenge to human migrants was hypoxia caused by low barometric oxygen pressure at high altitudes. Several genome-wide scans have elucidated the genetic basis of human high-altitude ***, the dearth of functional variant information has led to the successful association of only a few candidate genes. In the present study, we employed a candidate gene approach and re-sequenced the EDAR locus in 45 Tibetan individuals to identify mutations involved in hypoxia adaptation. We identified 10 and five quantitative trait-associated mutations for oxygen saturation (SaO_2) and blood platelet count, respectively, at the EDAR locus. Among these, rs10865026 and rs3749110 (associated with SaO_2 and platelet count, respectively) were identified as functional candidate targets. These data demonstrate that EDAR has undergone natural selection in recent human history and indicate an important role of EDAR variants in Tibetan high-altitude adaptations.

关键词：进化起源改编西藏变体血小板计数环境挑战组织缺氧候选人

Numerical analysis of fractional-order tumor model

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International Journal of Biomathematics 2015年第5期8卷 317-329页

作者： Ayesha sohail Sadia Arshad Sana Javed Khadija Maqbool Department of MathematicsCOMSATS Institute of Information Technology Lahore Pakistan Department of MathematicsInternational Islamic University Islamabad Pakistan

In this paper, the tumor-immune dynamics are simulated by solving a nonlinear system of differential equations. The fractional-order mathematical model incorporated with three Michaelis–Menten terms to indicate the saturated effect of immune response, the limited immune response to the tumor and to account the self-limiting production of cytokine interleukin-2. Two types of treatments were considered in the mathematical model to demonstrate the importance of immunotherapy. The limiting values of these treatments were considered, satisfying the stability criteria for fractional differential system. A graphical analysis is made to highlight the effects of antigenicity of the tumor and the fractional-order derivative on the tumor mass.

关键词：肿瘤模型分数阶数值分析白细胞介素-2 免疫治疗免疫反应数学模型动力学模拟

Entomopathogenic fungi disturbed the larval growth and feeding performance of Ocinara varians （Lepidoptera： Bombycidae）larvae

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Insect Science 2009年第6期16卷 511-517页

作者： Abid Hussain Ming-Yi Tian Yu-Rong He sohail Ahmed Department of Entomology College of Natural Resources and Environment South China Agricultural University Guangzhou China Department of Agricultural Entomology University of Agriculture Faisalabad Pakistan

Feeding experiments using three strains ofentomopathogenic fungi, Beauveria bassiana, Metarhizium anisopliae and Isaria fumosorosea were conducted with newly moulted 3rd-5th instar Ocinara varians Walker larvae in the laboratory. The mortality of larvae immersed individually in spore suspension （1 × 10^7 spores/mL） of all the strains was 〉 80% except 5th instar larvae treated with M. anisopliae which transformed into pupae, but did not result in adult emergence. The growth （total body mass）, consumption, relative consumption rate and relative growth rate, were reduced at all three larval stages, while developmental time was extended in infected larvae with concurrent significant increase in approximate digestibility in infected larvae. Conversion of digested food （ECD） and ingested food （ECI） values declined in infected larvae as compared to the healthy larvae （control）. The 5th instar larvae treated with M. anisopliae showed higher ECD and ECI values than control. Based on mortality and growth inhibition it can be suggested that all the studied fungal strains have a high potential for biocontrol and could be developed into biocontrol agents against O. varians.

关键词： Beauveria bassiana growth indices Isaria fumosorosea larval growth,Metarhizium anisopliae Ocinara varians

Competency Driven Resource Evaluation Method for Business Process Intelligence

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2021年第10期69卷 1141-1157页

作者： Abid sohail Dhanapal Durai Dominic Mohammad Hijji Muhammad Arif Butt Department of Computer Science COMSATS University IslamabadLahorePakistan Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS Bandar Seri IskandarTronoh PerakMalaysia Department of Computer Science University of TabukTabukSaudi Arabia Punjab University College of Information Technology University of the PunjabLahorePakistan

Enterprises are continuously aiming at improving the execution of processes to achieve a competitive *** of the established ways of improving process performance is to assign the most appropriate resources to each task of the ***,evaluations of business process improvement approaches have established that a method that can guide decision-makers to identify the most appropriate resources for a task of process improvement in a structured way,is *** is because the relationship between resources and tasks is less understood and advancement in business process intelligence is also *** address this problem an integrated resource classification framework is presenting that identifies competence,suitability,and preference as the relationship of task with ***,only the competence relationship of human resources with a task is presented in this research as a resource competence ***,the competency calculation method is presented as a user guider layer for business process intelligencebased resource competence *** computed capabilities serve as a basic input for choosing the most appropriate resources for each task of the *** of method is illustrated through a heathcare case study.

关键词： Data sciences artificial intelligence business process management business process improvement process warehouse data warehouse resource competency resource competency modeling health care

Advanced Study of Unsteady Heat and Chemical Reaction with Ramped Wall and Slip Effect on a Viscous Fluid

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2017年第3期67卷 301-308页

作者： Ayesha sohail K.Maqbool Noreen Sher Akbar Muhammad Younas Department of Mathematics COMSATS Institute of Information technology Lahore Pakistan Department of Mathematics & Statistics FBAS IIU Islamabad 44000 Pakistan DBS&H CEME National University of Sciences and DBS&H CEME National University of Sciences and Technology Islamabad Pakistan

This paper investigate the effect of slip boundary condition, thermal radiation, heat source, Dufour number,chemical reaction and viscous dissipation on heat and mass transfer of unsteady free convective MHD flow of a viscous fluid past through a vertical plate embedded in a porous media. Numerical results are obtained for solving the nonlinear governing momentum, energy and concentration equations with slip boundary condition, ramped wall temperature and ramped wall concentration on the surface of the vertical plate. The influence of emerging parameters on velocity,temperature and concentration fields are shown graphically.

关键词：粘性流体化学反应滑移效应非稳态滑移边界条件壁面浓度场流体流动

Blood Flow Through a Catheterized Artery Having a Mild Stenosis at the Wall with a Blood Clot at the Centre

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2020年第11期125卷 565-577页

作者： Anber Saleem Salman Akhtar sohail Nadeem Alibek Issakhov Mehdi Ghalambaz Mathematics and Its Applications in Life Sciences Research Group Ton Duc Thang UniversityHo Chi Minh CityVietnam Faculty of Mathematics and Statistics Ton Duc Thang UniversityHo Chi Minh CityVietnam Department of Mathematics Quaid-i-Azam UniversityIslamabad45320Pakistan Al-Farabi Kazakh National University Faculty of Mechanics and Mathematicsav.al-Farabi71AlmatyKazakhstan Institute of Research and Development Duy Tan UniversityDa Nang City550000Vietnam Faculty of Electrical-Electronic Engineering Duy Tan UniversityDa Nang City550000Vietnam

The blood flow through a catheterized artery having a mild stenosis at the wall together with a blood clot at the centre is studied in the current *** can occur in vessels carrying blood to brain(i.e.,Carotid arteries),Renal arteries that supply blood to kidneys *** flow is refined in such vessels by application of *** have used a Newtonian viscous fluid model and also distinct shapes of stenosis,(i.e.,symmetric and non-symmetric shapes)are considered for this *** entropy generation togetherwith viscous dissipation is also taken into account for a complete description of heat transfer *** solutions are calculated for the problem subject to given“no slip conditions”.The results are discussed *** velocity quickly increases for a non-symmetric stenosis as compared to a symmetric *** the height of mild stenosis increases and the channel becomes narrow then the velocity increases in the centre but it decreases with the stenosed ***,as the height of blood clotσincreases then the velocity of blood flow reduces with the wall having clot but it remains almost same with the stenosed *** are plotted to visualize the flow *** trapping is symmetric for a symmetric stenosis shape but it changes to non-symmetric trapping when we have a non-symmetric shape of stenosis.

关键词： Blood flow catheter stenosed artery blood clot entropy