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柴达木盆地昆特依盐湖可培养嗜盐细菌多样性研究

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生物技术通报 2024年第7期40卷 285-298页

作者：马想蓉马欣陈胤勋龙启福王嵘邢江娃青海大学医学部基础医学研究中心西宁810016

【目的】探究不同富集时间、培养盐度、稀释梯度、培养基等对氯化物型昆特依高盐盐湖可培养嗜盐细菌多样性的影响,确定嗜盐细菌的最佳分离培养条件,挖掘更多的环境嗜盐细菌资源。【方法】从昆特依盐湖中采集水泥混合样本,选取7种培养基... 详细信息

【目的】探究不同富集时间、培养盐度、稀释梯度、培养基等对氯化物型昆特依高盐盐湖可培养嗜盐细菌多样性的影响,确定嗜盐细菌的最佳分离培养条件,挖掘更多的环境嗜盐细菌资源。【方法】从昆特依盐湖中采集水泥混合样本,选取7种培养基和10%、18% NaCl两个盐度,采用富集培养法、平板稀释涂布法和平板分区划线法分离嗜盐菌;通过16S rRNA基因测序与BLAST序列比对确定菌株系统分类学地位。同时采用免培养Illumina MiSeq高通量测序技术分析昆特依盐湖细菌群落结构多样性特征。【结果】免培养昆特依盐湖样本中共鉴定到细菌39门64纲101目219科703属,其中假单胞菌门(Pseudomonadota)、厚壁菌门(Bacillota)、拟杆菌门(Bacteroidota)和放线菌门(Actinomycetota)为主要的优势菌门。根据菌落的大小、形态、颜色、光泽度、透明度、质地、隆起状态和边缘特征等,共分离出436株嗜盐菌,隶属于3门3纲6目9科28属77种,其中16株可能为潜在新种。3门为厚壁菌门(Bacillota)、假单胞菌门(Pseudomonadota)和放线菌门(Actinomycetota),且均为免培养测序结果中的优势菌门。在属水平上,芽孢杆菌属(Bacillus)、盐单胞菌属(Halomonas)、喜盐芽孢杆菌属(Halobacillus)、枝芽孢菌属(Virgibacillus)和卤水杆菌属(Salicola)为优势菌属。肿块芽孢杆菌属(Tuberibacillus)、越南蔷薇菌属(Rossellomorea)和谷氨酸杆菌属(Glutamicibacter)是首次从盐湖中分离得到。18% NaCl分离得到的菌株数量明显少于10% NaCl,且多样性较低,芽孢乳杆菌科(Sporolactobacillaceae)是该条件下分出的特有菌科。7种培养基中,1/2 RCA培养基分离效果最好。最佳富集培养时间为0、7和60 d,最佳样品稀释梯度为10^(-2)和10^(-3)。【结论】从昆特依盐湖中共分离出嗜盐细菌3门3纲6目9科28属77种。应用多种培养基,设置不同盐度、富集培养时间和稀释梯度等可显著提升可培养嗜盐菌的多样性。

关键词：嗜盐细菌生物多样性氯化物型盐湖分离培养基富集培养梯度稀释高通量测序

Candidate genes conferring ethylene-response in cultivated peanuts determined by BSA-seq and fine-mapping

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The Crop Journal 2024年第3期12卷 856-865页

作者： Yanyan Tang Zhong Huang Shaohui Xu Wenjie Zhou Jianjun Ren Fuxin Yu Jingshan wang Wujun ma Lixian Qiao College of Agronomy Qingdao Agricultural UniversityQingdao 266109ShandongChina Murdoch University Food Futures InstitutePerthWA 6150Australia The Characteristic Laboratory of Crop Germplasm Innovation and Application Provincial Department of EducationCollege of AgronomyQingdao Agricultural UniversityQingdao 266109ShandongChina Academy of Dongying Efficient Agricultural Technology and Industry on Saline and Alkaline Land in Collaboration with Qingdao Agricultural University Dongying 257347ShandongChina

Ethylene plays essential roles in plant growth,development and stress *** ethylene signaling pathway and molecular mechanism have been studied extensively in Arabidopsis and rice but limited in ***,we established a sand-culture method to screen pingyangmycin mutagenized peanut lines based on their specific response to ethylene(“triple response”).An ethylene-insensitive mutant,inhibition of peanut hypocotyl elongation 1(iph1),was identified that showed reduced sensitivity to ethylene in both hypocotyl elongation and root *** bulked segregant analysis sequencing,a major gene related to iph1,named AhIPH1,was preliminarily mapped at the chromosome Arahy.01,and further narrowed to a 450-kb genomic region through substitution mapping strategy.A total of 7014 genes were differentially expressed among the ACC treatment through RNA-seq analysis,of which only the Arahy.5BLU0Q gene in the candidate mapping interval was differentially expressed between WT and mutant *** sequence variations,functional annotation and transcriptome analysis revealed that a predicated gene,Arahy.5BLU0Q,encoding SNF1 protein kinase,may be the candidate gene for *** gene contained two single-nucleotide polymorphisms at promoter region and was more highly expressed in iph1 than *** findings reveal a novel ethylene-responsive gene,which provides a theoretical foundation and new genetic resources for the mechanism of ethylene signaling in peanuts.

关键词： Ethylene-insensitive Hypocotyl elongation AhIPH1 Candidate gene Genetic resources

Spatiotemporal variation and evaluation of agriculture green development: a case study of Hainan Province, China

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Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2024年第1期11卷 83-99页

作者： Tianxiang YU Jichen ZHOU Lin ma Fusuo ZHANG Zed RENGEL William JDAVIES Jianbo SHEN Department of Plant Nutrition College of Resources and Environmental SciencesCenter for ResourcesEnvironment and Food SecurityKey Laboratory of Plant-Soil interactionsMOENational Academy of Agriculture Green DevelopmentChina Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China Sanya Institute of China Agricultural University Sanya 572025China Soil Physics and Land management Group Wageningen UniversityP.O.Box 476700 AA Wageningenthe Netherlands Key Laboratory of Agricultural water Resources Center for Agricultural Resources ResearchInstitute of Genetic and Developmental BiologyChinese Academy of SciencesShijiazhuang 050021China Soil Science and Plant Nutrition UWA School of Agriculture and EnvironmentThe University of Western AustraliaPerth WA 6009Australia Institute for Adriatic Crops and Karst Reclamation 21000 SplitCroatia Lancaster Environment Centre University of LancasterLancaster LA14YQUK

The realization of green and sustainable development of agriculture is the common pursuit all over the world. Agriculture green development(AGD)program has been proposed as a sustainable development strategy in China,but insufficient is known about the quantitative evaluation of spatiotemporal variation in AGD at the regional scale. This study aimed to assess spatiotemporal patterns in AGD at the county/city-based regional level. For this purpose, a systematic index evaluation system was developed to assess the performance of socioeconomic, food production and environmental components in a key economic region(Hainan Province) of China. Hainan improved its AGD index(representing the overall performance toward achieving AGD) from 38.8 in 1988 to 40.9 in 2019. The socioeconomic development and agricultural productivity have improved with time;environmental quality declined due to overuse of chemicals from 1988 to 2013, but steadily improved after 2013, indicating positive effects of reducing chemical input. There was a higher AGD index in the coastal vs. central regions and the southern vs. northern regions. Scenarios featuring improved nutrient management or optimized diet structure and reduced waste improved economic benefits and social productivity while concurrently reducing environmental degradation. These results provide new insights for the future development of green and sustainable agriculture and formulation of agricultural policies in Hainan Province of China and even other developing countries that are facing or will soon face similar challenges.

关键词： Agriculture environmental impact green and sustainable development Hainan Province index evaluation system

Advances in photothermal conversion of carbon dioxide to solar fuels

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能源化学:英文版 2023年第8期83卷 62-78,I0004页

作者： wa Gao Yinwen Li Dequan Xiao Ding ma College of Bioscience and Resources Environment Beijing University of AgricultureBeijing 102206China College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering and College of Engineering Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China Center for Integrative materials Discovery Department of Chemistry and Chemical and Biomedical EngineeringUniversity of New HavenWest HavenCT 06516USA

Converting carbon dioxide(CO_(2)) into useful fuels or chemical feedstocks is important for achieving peak carbon emission and carbon ***,photothermal catalysis has been extensively studied and applied due to its advantages over traditional heat-driven *** this review,we focus on photothermal catalysis of thermodynamically uphill reactions that convert CO_(2)into value-added *** first introduce the fundamentals of photothermal catalysis for CO_(2)reduction,including the definition and classification of photothermal catalysis,followed by their photothermal conversion *** structure design of different types of photothermal catalysts is *** superior performance of photothermal catalytic conversion of CO_(2)is illustrated and discussed,including improved CO_(2)activation,tunable selectivity towards different solar fuel products,and resistance to sintering and ***,the perspectives and challenges in this cutting-edge field are presented with the aim of advancing understanding of the underlying mechanisms and inspiring rational design of photothermal catalysts for highly efficient solar-to-fuel conversion.

关键词： Solarenergy Photothermal catalysis CO_(2)reduction Catalyst design Performance improvement

Nanostructured Catalyst for Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2018年第9期36卷 798-808页

作者： wa Gao Qingshan Zhu Ding ma College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering and College of Engineering Peking University Beijing 100871 China Fritz-Haber-Institut der max-Planck-Gesellschaft Faradayweg 4-6 D-14195 Berlin Germany

Fischer-Tropsch synthesis （FTS） is a heterogeneous catalytic process for the production of fuels or chemicals from synthesis gas （CO ＋ H2）, which can be derived from nonpetroleum feedstocks such as natural gas, coal, or biomass. Co, Ru, Fe and Ni are all active in FTS, but only cheaper Fe and Co based catalysts are used in industry because the price of Ru is relatively high. However, the industrial Fe- and Co-based FTS catalysts normally work at a relatively high temperature range of 493--623 K in order to get a reasonable space time yield. Moreover, the product selectivity of FTS is governed by the law of polymerization, i.e., a so-called Anderson-Schulz-FIory distribution holds, which restricts its industrial application. In this account, we highlight some of our progress toward the design/fabrication of nanostructured Fe, Co and Ru catalysts to improve FTS activity at the low temperature and to change the product selectivity and confine the product distribution into a certain range.

关键词： catalyst Fischer-Tropsch synthesis nanostructure

青藏高原尕斯库勒盐湖可培养嗜盐耐盐微生物的群落结构与分离方法对比研究

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海洋与湖沼 2024年第4期55卷 916-930页

作者：马欣马想蓉朱德锐李轩领沈国平邢江娃青海大学医学院基础医学研究中心青海西宁810016

嗜盐耐盐微生物在生物医药、生物酶等领域有着重要的应用潜力。为更好地利用青藏高原的盐湖微生物资源,以青藏高原尕斯库勒盐湖为研究对象,借助Illumina MiSeq测序平台分析盐湖微生物的群落组成,并采用寡营养培养、富集培养和梯度稀释... 详细信息

嗜盐耐盐微生物在生物医药、生物酶等领域有着重要的应用潜力。为更好地利用青藏高原的盐湖微生物资源,以青藏高原尕斯库勒盐湖为研究对象,借助Illumina MiSeq测序平台分析盐湖微生物的群落组成,并采用寡营养培养、富集培养和梯度稀释等方法对嗜盐耐盐微生物进行大规模分离与培养。结果表明,高通量测序获得明确分类地位的细菌有30门50纲81目162科417属,古菌6门7纲9目15科39属。细菌优势属类群以矿生菌属(Fodinibius)和纤维单胞菌属(Gracilimonas)为主。古菌优势属类群以盐红菌属(Halorubrum)为主;纯培养法共获得502株嗜盐耐盐微生物,其中嗜盐耐盐细菌472株,分布在4门5纲7目9科13属,优势属为芽孢杆菌属(Bacillus)和盐单胞菌属(Halomonas),其中巴纽尔斯菌(Balneolota)门Fodinibius属可培养细菌是首次从盐湖中分离得到;嗜盐古菌30株,分布在1门1纲1目3科5属,优势属为Halorubrum。对比不同培养条件下的分离结果发现,1/2 TSA培养基和1/2 RCA培养基更有利于嗜盐耐盐细菌的分离,最佳富集天数为7天和30天,稀释梯度10-1和10-2可与未稀释样本互为补充来增加可培养嗜盐耐盐细菌的多样性;1/102216E培养基更适合于古菌的分离,最佳富集天数为7天和14天,且样本不稀释分离效果更好。研究结果可为青藏高原盐湖可培养微生物的分离方案优化提供理论依据和数据支撑。

关键词：尕斯库勒盐湖嗜盐耐盐微生物分离培养生物多样性高盐环境

An Eight Component Integrable Hamiltonian Hierarchy from a Reduced Seventh-Order matrix Spectral Problem

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Journal of Applied mathematics and Physics 2024年第6期12卷 2102-2111页

作者： Savitha Muthanna Wen-Xiu ma Department of Applied mathematics University of Washington Seattle WA USA Department of mathematics University of California Los Angeles Los Angeles CA USA Tektronix Inc. Beaverton Oregon USA Department of mathematics Zhejiang Normal University Jinhua China Department of mathematics King Abdulaziz University Jeddah Saudi Arabia Department of mathematics and Statistics University of South Florida Tampa FL USA material Science Innovation and Modelling North-West University Mafikeng Campus Mmabatho South Africa

We present an eight component integrable Hamiltonian hierarchy, based on a reduced seventh order matrix spectral problem, with the aim of aiding the study and classification of multicomponent integrable models and their underlying mathematical structures. The zero-curvature formulation is the tool to construct a recursion operator from the spatial matrix problem. The second and third set of integrable equations present integrable nonlinear Schrödinger and modified Korteweg-de Vries type equations, respectively. The trace identity is used to construct Hamiltonian structures, and the first three Hamiltonian functionals so generated are computed.

关键词： matrix Spectral Problem Zero Curvature Equation Lax Pair Integrable Hierarchy NLS Equations mKdV Equations Hamiltonian Structure Lie Bracke

Protein-activated atomic layer deposition for robust crude-oil-repellent hierarchical nano-armored membranes

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Science Bulletin 2024年第2期69卷 218-226页

作者： Xiaobin Yang Pan Sun Yajie Wen Anil U.mane Jeffrey W.Elam Jun ma Shaomin Liu Seth B.Darling Lu Shao MIIT Key Laboratory of Critical materials Technology for New Energy Conversion and Storage State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and EnvironmentSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHarbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China Chemical Sciences and Engineering Division Argonne National LaboratoryLemont IL 60439USA Applied materials Division Argonne National LaboratoryLemont IL 60439USA Advanced materials for Energy-water Systems Energy Frontier Research Center Argonne National LaboratoryLemont IL 60439USA Pritzker School of Molecular Engineering University of ChicagoChicago IL 60637USA Department of Physics University of Ilinois at ChicagoChicago IL 60607USA School of Environment Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150090China wa School of Mines:Minerals Energy and Chemical EngineeringCurtin UniversityPerth WA 6845Australia

Atomic layer deposition(ALD)offers unique capabilities to fabricate atomically engineered porous materials with precise pore tuning and multi-functionalization for diverse applications like advanced membrane separations towards sustainable energy-water ***,current ALD technique is inhibited on most non-polar polymeric membranes due to lack of accessible nucleation ***,we report a facile method to efficiently promote ALD coating on hydrophobic surface of polymeric membranes via novel protein activation/*** a proof of concept,TiO2 ALD-coated membranes activated by bovine serum albumin exhibit remarkable superhydrophilicity,ultralow underwater crude oil adhesion,and robust tolerance to rigorous environments including acid,alkali,saline,and *** importantly,excellent cyclable crude oil-in-water emulsion separation performance can be *** mechanism for activation/sensitization is rooted in reactivity for a particular set of amino ***,the universality of protein-sensitized ALD is demonstrated using common egg white,promising numerous potential usages in biomedical engineering,environmental remediation,lowcarbon manufacturing,catalysis,and beyond.

关键词： Membrane separation Atomic layer deposition water treatment Antifouling

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搜索服务响应时间异常诊断

计算机研究与发展 2024年第6期61卷 1573-1584页

作者：夏思博马明华金鹏翔崔丽月张圣林金娃孙永谦裴丹南开大学软件学院天津300457 先进计算与关键软件(信创)海河实验室天津300450 清华大学计算机科学与技术系北京100084

较低的网络服务响应时间对提升用户体验至关重要.以搜索引擎这一典型的网络服务场景为例,服务提供商应确保网络服务(搜索)响应时间在1 s以内.在实践中,服务响应时间会受到用户浏览器、运营商、页面加载方式等诸多服务属性的影响.为了进... 详细信息

较低的网络服务响应时间对提升用户体验至关重要.以搜索引擎这一典型的网络服务场景为例,服务提供商应确保网络服务(搜索)响应时间在1 s以内.在实践中,服务响应时间会受到用户浏览器、运营商、页面加载方式等诸多服务属性的影响.为了进行针对性的优化,服务提供商需要找出使服务响应时间过长的规则,即一些属性的组合.然而现有研究工作遇到了3方面挑战:1)搜索日志数据量大;2)搜索日志数据分布不平衡;3)要求泛化度高的规则.因此设计了Miner(multi-dimensional extraction of rules),一种新型服务响应时间异常诊断框架.Miner使用自步采样机制应对第1个挑战和第2个挑战.针对第3个挑战,Miner使用Corels算法挖掘出泛化率高且召回率高的规则.使用2家国内顶级搜索引擎服务提供商的响应时间日志数据评估了Miner性能,结果显示Miner的泛化率和召回率均高于现有方法,并证明了Miner挖掘出的规则可被运维人员采纳并做针对性的优化.

关键词：网络服务质量自步采样搜索引擎搜索响应时间数据挖掘