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黑河中游耕地变化与节水灌溉对地表耗水与地下水的影响

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人民黄河 2024年第8期46卷 104-109页

作者：张震域唐娜吴彦昭董国涛赵沛黑河水资源与生态保护研究中心甘肃兰州730030 黄河水利委员会黑河流域管理局甘肃兰州730030 甘肃省水文站甘肃兰州730031

为探究黑河中游耕地面积变化与节水灌溉影响下地表水耗水及地下水动态演变特征,基于1985—2022年黑河莺落峡、正义峡水文站实测径流量月数据和中游地区49眼地下水观测井埋深月数据,结合对节水灌溉的实地调研结果,利用统计分析等方法,分... 详细信息

为探究黑河中游耕地面积变化与节水灌溉影响下地表水耗水及地下水动态演变特征,基于1985—2022年黑河莺落峡、正义峡水文站实测径流量月数据和中游地区49眼地下水观测井埋深月数据,结合对节水灌溉的实地调研结果,利用统计分析等方法,分析了地表水耗水和地下水埋深对耕地面积变化与节水灌溉的响应。结果表明:耕地面积变化、节水灌溉和水量统一调度多重影响下,黑河中游地表水耗水量略有下降;黑河中游地下水埋深总体呈增大趋势,扩耕较大的大满灌区东南部与东北部及友联灌区中部地下水埋深明显增大;不同灌溉方式对地下水埋深也有较大影响,河灌区地下水埋深随地表水入渗补给量变化,井灌区和混灌区地下水埋深随地下水开采量变化。

关键词：地表水耗水地下水埋深耕地面积变化节水灌溉黑河中游

Resistive switching and artificial synaptic performances of memristor based on low-dimensional bismuth halide perovskites

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Nano Research 2023年第7期16卷 10108-10119页

作者： Feifei Luo yanzhao wu Junwei Tong Fubo Tian Xianmin Zhang Key Laboratory for Anisotropy and Texture of Materials(Ministry of Education) School of Materials Science and EngineeringNortheastern UniversityShenyang 110819China Department of Physics Freie Universität Berlin14195 BerlinGermany State Key Laboratory of Superhard Materials College of PhysicsJilin UniversityChangchun 130012China

Zero-dimensional(0D)-Cs_(3)Bi_(2)I_(9),two-dimensional(2D)-Cs_(3)Bi_(2)Br_(9),and one-dimensional(1D)-Cs3Bi2Cl9 perovskite films have been successfully grown on indium tin oxide(ITO)glass substrates,which were used to fabricate memristors with the structure of Al/Cs_(3)Bi_(2)X_(9)(X=I,Br,and Cl)/ITO *** current three types of memristors exhibited bipolar resistive switching *** the endurance and retention time tests clearly demonstrated the excellent stability of present ***,the ON/OFF ratio of the 0D-Cs_(3)Bi_(2)I_(9)device is close to 104 at the reading voltage of 0.1 V,which is nearly 100 and 1000 times larger than those of the 1D-Cs3Bi2Cl9 device and the 2D-Cs_(3)Bi_(2)Br_(9)device,*** activation energy of halide vacancies in the Cs_(3)Bi_(2)X_(9)(X=I,Br,and Cl)films was calculated using the density functional theory by considering a minimum migration path,demonstrating the dimensionality of the Cs_(3)Bi_(2)X_(9)(X=I,Br,and Cl)film affected the formation and rupture of conductive ***,the short-term plasticity and long-term plasticity of biological synapse were simulated by evaluating the conductance responses of Al/Cs_(3)Bi_(2)X_(9)(X=I,Br,and Cl)/ITO devices under various voltage pulses in *** duration time of long-term plasticity in all the present devices can last for up to 250 *** 0D-Cs_(3)Bi_(2)I_(9)device showed both the highest spikeduration-dependent plasticity and paired-pulse facilitation indexes compared to the other two ***,the 0DCs_(3)Bi_(2)I_(9)device successfully established the associative learning behavior by simulating the Pavlov’s dog experiment.

关键词： perovskite films low-dimension resistive switching artificial synapse

Electrically manipulating magnetization reversal via energy band engineering

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2023年第5期66卷 181-187页

作者： Junwei Tong yanzhao wu Feifei Luo Fubo Tian Xianmin Zhang Key Laboratory for Anisotropy and Texture of Materials(Ministry of Education) School of Material Science and EngineeringNortheastern UniversityShenyang 110819China Department of Physics Freie Universität BerlinBerlin 14195Germany State Key Laboratory of Superhard Materials College of PhysicsJilin UniversityChangchun 130012China

Realization of a magnetization reversal by an external electric field is vital for developing ultra-low-power spintronic *** this report,starting from energy band engineering,a general design principle is proposed for achieving electrical manipulation of a nonvolatile 180°magnetization reversal.A half semiconductor(HSC)and a bipolar magnetic semiconductor(BMS)are selected as the model of magnetic layers,whose conduction-band minimum and valence-band maximum are in the same and opposite spin states,*** on the analysis of virtual hopping and tight-binding models,the interlayer coupling of HSC/insulator/BMS devices is successfully tuned between ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic interactions by varying electric field ***,the interlayer coupling nearly disappears after removing the electric field,proving the nonvolatile magnetization *** first-principles calculations,the feasibility of present design strategy is further confirmed by a representative device with the structure of CrBr3/h-BN/2H-VSe_(2).This design guideline and physical phenomena may open an avenue to explore magnetoelectric coupling mechanisms and develop next-generation spintronic devices.

关键词： magnetic semiconductor magnetization reversal energy band engineering

High-efficiency resistive switch and artificial synaptic simulation in antimony-based perovskite devices

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2023年第4期66卷 1141-1151页

作者： LUO FeiFei wu yanzhao TONG JunWei XU DaKe QIN Gaowu TIAN FuBo ZHANG XianMin Key Laboratory for Anisotropy and Texture of Materials(Ministry of Education) School of Materials Science and EngineeringNortheastern UniversityShenyang 110819China Department of Physics Freie Universitat Berlin14195 BerlinGermany State Key Laboratory of Superhard Materials College of PhysicsJilin UniversityChangchun 130012China

Three kinds of Cs_(3)Sb_(2)X_(9)(X=I,Br,Cl)perovskite films have been prepared to fabricate the resistive memory devices with the structure of Al/Cs_(3)Sb_(2)X_(9)(X=I,Br,Cl)/indium tin oxide(ITO)*** devices exhibited a bipolar resistive switching behavior at room temperature by applying scanning voltage of 0→1→0→-1.8→0 *** switching voltages in the Al/Cs_(3)Sb_(2)X_(9)(X=I,Br,Cl)/ITO devices gradually decreased with the X from I,Br to Cl due to the different migration rates of halide vacancy in perovskite films,which is confirmed by the first-principles calculations of activation *** ON/OFF ratio under the reading voltage of 0.1 V significantly increased up to 100 in the Al/Cs_(3)Sb_(2)Cl_(9)/ITO device,which is nearly 10 and 3 times larger than that of the Al/Cs3Sb2I9/ITO device and the Al/Cs_(3)Sb_(2)Br_(9)/ITO device,*** endurance cycles and retention time of current devices were evaluated,showing the excellent electrical ***,the three kinds of Al/Cs_(3)Sb_(2)X_(9)(X=I,Br,Cl)/ITO device can successfully simulate the short-term plasticity of biological *** Al/Cs_(3)Sb_(2)Cl_(9)/ITO device showed the highest paired-pulsed facilitation index compared with that of other two devices,which was explored for the longterm plasticity and learning experience processes of *** addition,the Al/Cs_(3)Sb_(2)Cl_(9)/ITO device established associative learning behavior by simulating the Pavlov’s dog experiment.

关键词： perovskitefilms resistive switching artificial synapse

Optimization of Blade Geometry of Savonius Hydrokinetic Turbine Based onGenetic Algorithm

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Energy Engineering 2023年第12期120卷 2819-2837页

作者： Jiahao Lu Fangfang Zhang Weilong Guang yanzhao wu Ran Tao Xiaoqin Li Ruofu Xiao College of Water Resources and Civil Engineering China Agricultural UniversityBeijing100083China Beijing Engineering Research Center of Safety and Energy Saving Technology for Water Supply Network System China Agricultural UniversityBeijing100083China

Savonius hydrokinetic turbine is a kind of turbine set which is suitable for low-velocity *** conventional turbines,Savonius turbines employ S-shaped blades and have simple internal ***,there is a large space for optimizing the blade *** this study,computational fluid dynamics(CFD)numerical simulation and genetic algorithm(GA)were used for the optimal *** optimization strategies and methods were determined by comparing the results calculated by CFD with the experimental *** weighted objective function was constructed with the maximum power coefficient Cp and the high-power coefficient range R under multiple working *** helps to find the optimal individual of the objective *** the optimal scheme with the initial scheme,the overlap ratioβincreased from 0.2 to 0.202,and the clearance ratioεincreased from 0 to 0.179,the blade circumferential angleγincreased from 0°to 27°,the blade shape extended more towards the *** overall power of Savonius turbines was maintained at a high level over 22%,R also increased from 0.73 to *** comparison with the initial scheme,the energy loss of the optimal scheme at high blade tip speed is greatly reduced,and this reduction is closely related to the optimization of blade *** R becomes larger,Savonius turbines can adapt to the overall working conditions and meet the needs of its work in low flow rate *** results of this paper can be used as a reference for the hydrodynamic optimization of Savonius turbine runners.

关键词： Hydrokinetic turbine savonius runner multiple target optimization genetic algorithm performance improvement

Ballistic performances of the hourglass lattice sandwich structures under high-velocity fragments

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第1期31卷 312-325页

作者： He-xiang wu Jia Qu Lin-zhi wu Key Laboratory of Advanced Ship Materials and Mechanics College of Aerospace and Civil EngineeringHarbin Engineering UniversityHarbin150001China School of Civil Engineering Northeast Forestry UniversityHarbin150040China

In this paper,the numerical simulation method is used to study the ballistic performances of hourglass lattice sandwich structures with the same mass under the vertical incidence of *** is paid to elucidating the influences of rod cross-section dimensions,structure height,structure layer,and rod inclination angle on the deformation mode,ballistic performances,and ability to change the ballistic direction of *** results show that the ballistic performances of hourglass lattice sandwich structures are mainly affected by their structural *** this respect,structural parameters optimization of the hourglass lattice sandwich structures enable one to effectively improve their ballistic limit velocity and,consequently,ballistic performances.

关键词： Hourglass lattice sandwich structures Ballistic performances high-velocity Finite element analysis

Resilience-incorporated seismic risk assessment of precast concrete frames with“dry”connections

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Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration 2024年第2期23卷 403-425页

作者： wu Chenhao Tang Yuchuan Cao Xuyang wu Gang Key Laboratory of Concrete and Prestressed Concrete Structures of the Ministry of Education Nanjing 211102China Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering University of CaliforniaLos AngelesCA 90095USA School of Civil Engineering Southeast UniversityNanjing 211102China College of Civil and Transportation Engineering Hohai UniversityNanjing 210024China

A resilience-incorporated risk assessment framework is proposed and demonstrated in this study to manifest the advantageous seismic resilience of precast concrete frame(PCF)structures with“dry”connections in terms of their low damage and rapid *** framework integrates various uncertainties in the seismic hazard,fragility,capacity,demand,loss functions,and post-earthquake *** this study,the PCF structures are distinguished from ordinary reinforced concrete frame(RCF)structures by characterizing multiple limit states for the PCF based on its unique damage ***,probabilistic story-wise pushover analyses are performed to yield story-wise capacities for the predefined limit *** the seismic resilience analysis,a step-wise recovery model is proposed to idealize the functionality recovery process,with separate considerations of the repair and non-repair *** recovery model leverages the economic loss and downtime to delineate the stochastic post-earthquake recovery curves for the resilience loss *** such,contingencies in the probabilistic post-earthquake repairs are incorporated and the empirical judgments on the recovery parameters are largely *** proposed framework is demonstrated through a comparative study between two“dry”connected PCFs and one RCF designed as alternative structural systems for a prototype *** results from the risk quantification indicate that the PCFs show reduced loss hazards and lower expected losses relative to the ***,the PCF equipped with energy dissipation devices at the“dry”connections largely reduces the expected economic loss,downtime,and resilience loss by 29%,56%,and 60%,respectively,compared to the RCF.

关键词： precast concrete frame non-emulative precast system seismic resilience seismic risk functional recovery

New findings on the influence of El Nino events on tropical cyclone formation

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第3期67卷 892-893页

作者： Liguang wu Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences Institute of Atmospheric SciencesFudan UniversityShanghai 200438China

Tropical cyclones typically form over warm tropical and subtropical ocean surfaces, as their formation and intensification rely primarily on the energy provided by the ocean. Pioneering research by Gray (1968) revealed that the formation of tropical cyclones requires the sea surface temperature (SST) to be no less than 26.5℃. Consequently, SST is commonly recognized as a crucial parameter among the environmental factors influencing tropical cyclone formation(Gray, 1979;Emanuel and Nolan, 2004).

关键词： tropical cyclone ocean

The Functional Redundancy of Neddylation E2s and E3s in Modulating the Fitness of Regulatory T Cells

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Research 2024年第2期2023卷 373-387页

作者： Di wu Yi Sun Cancer Institute(Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Intervention China National Ministry of Education)of the Second Affiliated Hospital and Institute of Translational MedicineZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310029China Cancer Center of Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310029China Zhejang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer Zhejang ProvinceChina Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology in Medical Sciences Zhejang ProvinceChina Research Center for Life Science and Human Health Binjiang Institute of Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310053China

Neddylation is necessary for activation of Cullin-RING ligases(CRLs),which degrade various immune regulatory *** recent study showed that while depletion of neddylation E2-E3 pair Ube2f-Sag in regulatory T(T_(reg))cells had no obvious phenotype,the same depletion of either Ube2m or Rbx1 caused inflammation disorders with different *** these E2s or E3s compensate each other in functional regulations of T_(reg)cells is,however,previously *** this report,we generated Foxp3^(Cre);Ube2m^(fl/fl);Ube2f^(fl/fl)or Foxp3^(Cre);Rbx1^(fl/fl);Sag^(fl/fl)double-null mice by simultaneous deletion of both neddylation E2s or E3s in T_(reg)cells,***,Ube2m&Ube2f double-null mice developed much severe autoimmune phenotypes than did Ube2m-null mice,indicating that Ube2m markedly compensates Ube2f in T_(reg)*** minor worsened autoimmune phenotypes seen at the very early stage in Rbx1&Sag double-null than Rbx1-null mice is likely due to already severe phenotypes of the later,indicating a minor compensation of Rbx1 for *** RNA profiling-based analyses revealed that up-and down-regulations of few signaling pathways in T_(reg)cells are associated with the severity of autoimmune ***,severer inflammation phenotypes seen in mice with double E3-null than with double E2-null T_(reg)cells indicate a neddylation-independent mechanism of 2 E3s,also known to serve as the RING component of CRLs in regulation of T_(reg)cell fitness.

关键词： Foxp3 inflammation markedly