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Precipitation and Solid Solution of Titanium Carbonitride Inclusions in Hypereutectoid Tire Cord Steel

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2016年第4期23卷 338-343页

作者： Chen-fan YU Zheng-liang XUE wu-tao jin The State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy Wuhan University of Science and Technology

The properties of titanium carbonitride Ti（CxN1-x） inclusions precipitated during solidification of tire cord steels and the thermodynamic conditions for their decomposition and solid solution during billet heating were investigated using a thermodynamics method. The solid solution of Ti（CxN1-x） inclusions during high-temperature heating was also studied experimentally. The results revealed that：（1） the higher the content of carbon in the tire cord steel is, the greater the value of .r in the Ti（CxN1-x） inclusions is; （2） the higher the content of carbon in the tire cord steel is, the earlier the Ti（CxN1-x） inclusions precipitated during the solidification process and the lower the solidification front temperature is during precipitation; （3） when an 82A steel sample was heated to 1087℃, the Ti（CxN1-x） inclusions possess the thermodynamic conditions of decomposition and solid solution; and （4） when 82A samples were heated to 1150 and 1 250℃, the total number of Ti（CxN1-x） inclusions larger than 5μm in diameter decreased by 55.0% and 70.3%, respectively. In addition, although smaller inclusions with diameter less than 2 μm continued to decompose when the sample was heated at 1 250℃ for 2 h and then cooled to 1000℃ in the furnace, the number of inclusions larger than 5 μm in diameter increased.

关键词： hypereutectoid tire cord steel titanium carbonitride inclusion precipitation solidification solid solution billet heating

Reduction characteristics of molybdenum trioxide with aluminum and silicon

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Rare Metals 2018年第7期37卷 621-624页

作者： Hang-Yu Zhu Rong Gao wu-tao jin Long-wu Qiu Zheng-Liang Xue State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy Wuhan University of Science and Technology School of Materials and Metallurgy Wuhan University of Science and Technology

Thermodynamics for reduction of molybdenum oxides by aluminum and silicon were calculated, and the results show that reduction reaction is feasible at a certain temperature region. Compared to the presence of CaO or CaCO3, reduction products of molybdenum trioxide with aluminum and silicon at various temperatures were detected by X-ray diffraction （XRD）. Results show that molybdenum trioxide is reduced by aluminum or silicon step by step, and the intermediate product is MOO2. At 1000 ℃, molybdenum trioxide could be reduced to metal Mo by aluminum, and in the presence of CaO, metal Mo as the reduction product appears even at 800 ℃. In contrast, silicon could barely reduce molybdenum trioxide to metal Mo even at 1200℃. In the presence of CaO or CaCO3, reducibility of silicon increases significantly, and the reduction products are metal Mo and MoSi2. Altogether, CaO or CaCO3 performs two major roles in reduction process： restraining sublimation of MoO3 and decreasing the temperature of reducing MoO3 to metal Mo.

关键词： Molybdenum trioxide Reduction Aluminum Silicon Metallothermic

Differences in the Efficiency of Potassium (K) Uptake and Use in Barley Varieties

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Agricultural Sciences in China 2011年第1期10卷 101-108页

作者： wu jin-tao ZHANG Xi-zhou LI Ting-xuan YU Hai-ying HUANG Ping College of Resources and Environmental Sciences Sichuan Agricultural University Ya＇an 625014 P.R.China Institute of Soil Science Chinese Academy of Sciences Nanjing 210008 P.R. China

Screening of crop genotypes with high K efficiency plays a fundamental role in understanding their physiological mechanisms. In this study, pot culture experiment was conducted to reveal the differences in uptake and use of K among 56 barley varieties. The coefficient of variation （CV） of K uptake （Ku） and K dry matter production index （KDMPI） of these varieties were higher than other indices and both Ku and KDMPI were significantly different among the barley varieties. Furthermore, Ku and KDMPI were positively correlated with dry matter weight （DMW） during the whole growth period; K use efficiency （KUE） and K harvesting index （KHI） were significantly related to dry grain weight （DGW） at maturing stage. Through cluster of these indices, Sandrime and AC Westech were found to be the most K-efficient and K-inefficient genotypes of barley, respectively. Significant differences were observed in uptake and use capacity of K between the two genotypes. During the whole growth period, Ku, K dry matter production efficiency （KDMPE）, KDMPI and DMW of the K- efficient genotype were found to be 1.5-1.8, 1.4-2.3, 2.1-3.9, and 1.7-2.1 times higher than those of the K-inefficient genotype, respectively, and at maturing stage, DWG, KUE, and KHI of efficient genotype were higher than those of the inefficient one. The results also showed that Sandrime was the most efficient candidate among the tested varieties for K efficiency and further studies should be conducted to investigate its physiological and biochemical characteristics.

关键词： barley cluster analysis genotype K-efficiency

热牙胶法和单尖法充填中携热器对根管外壁温度及内壁形态影响的比较观察

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牙体牙髓牙周病学杂志 2024年第7期29卷 389-394页

作者：韩兴怡李娜吴锦涛李泽汉于金华闫明南京医科大学附属口腔医院牙体牙髓病科口腔疾病研究与防治国家级重点实验室培育建设点江苏省口腔转化医学工程研究中心江苏南京210029

目的:观察比较热牙胶充填法和单尖充填法在根管充填过程中携热器对牙根的影响。方法:选取新鲜拔除的42个单根管前磨牙,常规根管预备至35/.04#,随机选取40个平均分成4组。调节携热器温度模拟热牙胶法烫断牙胶(A组:160℃,B组:180℃,C组:20... 详细信息

目的:观察比较热牙胶充填法和单尖充填法在根管充填过程中携热器对牙根的影响。方法:选取新鲜拔除的42个单根管前磨牙,常规根管预备至35/.04#,随机选取40个平均分成4组。调节携热器温度模拟热牙胶法烫断牙胶(A组:160℃,B组:180℃,C组:200℃),D组:200℃模拟单尖法烫断牙胶。红外热成像仪分别测量牙根上部(釉牙骨质界下方2 mm)、中部(牙根长度1/2)和下部(根尖孔上3 mm)表面的温度变化。剩余2个牙作为扫描电镜观察根管内壁的空白对照组。结果:热牙胶充填法截断牙胶时产生的热量远高于单尖法,根中部是此过程中升温最高的部位,且在携热器温度超过180℃时表面温度升高可超过10℃。结论:单尖法行根管充填过程中牙根表面温度变化较小;热牙胶法行根管充填时,携热器温度高于180℃即可能会对牙根及根周组织产生热损伤,建议降低操作温度,减少加热时间。

关键词：携热器根管壁热牙胶充填单尖充填

Intelligent casting:Empowering the future foundry industry

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China Foundry 2024年第5期21卷 409-426页

作者： jin-wu Kang Bao-lin Liu tao jing Hou-fa Shen School of Materials Science and Engineering Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials Processing TechnologyTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Emerging technological advances are reshaping the casting sector in latest *** technology is evolving towards intelligent casting paradigm that involves automation,greenization and intelligentization,which attracts more and more attention from the academic and industry *** this paper,the main features of casting technology were briefly summarized and forecasted,and the recent developments of key technologies and the innovative efforts made in promoting intelligent casting process were ***,the technical visions of intelligent casting process were also put *** key technologies for intelligent casting process comprise 3D printing technologies,intelligent mold technologies and intelligent process control *** future,the intelligent mold that derived from mold with sensors,control devices and actuators will probably incorporate the Internet of Things,online inspection,embedded simulation,decision-making and control system,and other technologies to form intelligent cyber-physical casting system,which may pave the way to realize intelligent *** is promising that the intelligent casting process will eventually achieve the goal of real-time process optimization and full-scale control,with the defects,microstructure,performance,and service life of the fabricated castings can be accurately predicted and tailored.

关键词： intelligent casting 3D printing intelligent mold process control cyber-physical casting system embedded simulation

Strategic regulation of nitrogen-containing intermediates for enhanced nitrate reduction over Co_(3)O_(4)/SiC catalyst having multiple active centers

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第9期96卷 291-299页

作者： Ming-Hao Guan Hao-Nan Xu jin Liu tao wu An-Hui Lu State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals Liaoning Key Laboratory for Catalytic Conversion of Carbon ResourcesSchool of Chemical EngineeringDalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024LiaoningChina

Regulating the intermediates involved in the electrocatalytic nitrate reduction reaction(NO_(3)RR)is crucial for the enhancement of reaction ***,it remains a great challenge to regulate the reaction intermediates through active site manipulation on the surface of the ***,a family of n%-Co_(3)O_(4)/SiC(n=5,8,12,20)catalysts with a delicate percentage of Co^(2+)and Co^(3+)were prepared for NO_(3)*** found that Co^(3+)primarily acts as the active site for NO_(3)^(−)reduction to NO_(2)^(−),while Co^(2+)is responsible for the conversion of NO_(2)^(−)to NH_(3).Moreover,the conversion of these intermediates over the active sites is autonomous and separately *** processes synergistically accomplish the reduction of nitrate ions to synthesize *** the experimental studies and density functional theory(DFT)calculations,it is discovered the pathway(^(*)NHO→^(*)NHOH→^(*)NH_(2)OH→^(*)NH_(2)→^(*)NH_(3))is more favorable due to the lowerΔG value(0.25 eV)for the rate-limiting step(^(*)NO→^(*)NHO).The NH_(3)yield rate of 8%-Co_(3)O_(4)/SiC reached 1.08 mmol/(cm^(2)h)with a Faradaic efficiency of 96.4%at−0.89 V versus the reversible hydrogen electrode(RHE),surpassing those of most reported non-noble NO_(3)RR *** strategy not only provides an efficient catalyst for NO_(3)RR but also serves as an illustrative model for the regulation of multi-step reaction intermediates through the design of distinct active sites,thereby presenting a new approach to enhance the efficiency of intricate reactions.

关键词： Electrocatalysis Nitratereduction Co_(3)O_(4)/SiC catalysts Intermediates control

Induction of Lung Injury by Cooking Oil Fumes in Mice and the Protective Effects of Vitamin C

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2021年第11期34卷 916-919页

作者： LI Xiao Hong YU Xiao Li ZHOU Jian SHAN Hui OUYANG Chuan KE Hong Yang wu tao jin LI Wan Wei School of Public Health Weifang Medical UniversityWeifang 261053ShandongChina Public Health Testing Center School of Public Health and ManagementWeifang Medical UniversityWeifang 261053ShandongChina Weifang Key Laboratory of Health Inspetion and Quarantine Weifang 261053ShandongChina

Cooking oil fumes(COF)are one of the most common air pollutants in indoor living environments in *** oil is heated above 250°C,at least220 types of products are produced in the lampblack,including carcinogenic hetero... 详细信息

关键词： Cook heated heterocyclic

Almost Periodic Type Group Actions on Compact Quantum Metric Spaces

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2024年第2期40卷 568-594页

作者： Bo tao LONG Wei wu College of Mathematics MIIT Key Laboratory of Mathematical Modelling and High Performance Computing of Air VehiclesNanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 211106P.R.China School of Mathematical Sciences Shanghai Key Laboratory of Pure Mathematics and Mathematical PracticeEast China Normal UniversityShanghai 200241P.R.China

A compact quantum metric space is a complete order unit space A endowed with a Lipnorm *** give some characterizations of almost periodic type group actions on a compact quantum metric space(A,L)by means of several kinds of subsets of A,its induced equicontinuous actions on several important subsets of the dual Banach space A*,and the Lip-norm L with its induced metric space structures on the state space S(A)of A.

关键词： Lip-norm compact quantum metric space Lipschitz isomorphism almost periodicity Arzela-Ascoli theorem metric set

Predict the evolution of mechanical property of Al-Li alloys in a marine environment

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第1期31卷 557-566页

作者： Wei Li Lin Xiang Guang wu Hongli Si jinyan Chen Yiming jin Yan Su Jianquan tao Chunyang Huang State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing100036China Chongqing Innovation Center Beijing Institute of TechnologyChongqing400044China First Research Institute of the Ministry of Public Security for PR China Beijing100036China Southwest Technology and Engineering Research Institute Chongqing400039China

The ocean is one of the essential fields of national defense in the future,and more and more attention is paid to the lightweight research of Marine equipment and *** study it is to develop a Machine learning(ML)-based prediction method to study the evolution of the mechanical properties of Al-Li alloys in the marine *** obtained the mechanical properties of Al-Li alloy samples under uniaxial tensile deformation at different exposure times through Marine exposure *** obtained the strain evolution by digital image correlation(DIC).The strain field images are voxelized using 2D-Convolutional Neural Networks(CNN)autoencoders as input data for Long Short-Term Memory(LSTM)neural ***,the output data of LSTM neural networks combined with corrosion features were input into the Back Propagation(BP)neural network to predict the mechanical properties of Al-Li *** main conclusions are as follows:*** variation law of mechanical properties of2297-T8 in the Marine atmosphere is *** the increase in outdoor exposure test time,the tensile elastic model of 2297-T8 changes slowly,within 10%,and the tensile yield stress changes significantly,with a maximum attenuation of 23.6%.*** prediction model can predict the strain evolution and mechanical response simultaneously with an error of less than 5%.*** study shows that a CNN/LSTM system based on machine learning can be built to capture the corrosion characteristics of Marine exposure *** results show that the relationship between corrosion characteristics and mechanical response can be predicted without considering the microstructure evolution of metal materials.

关键词： Marine environment Al-Li alloy Machine learning Corrosion