检索结果-南通市图书馆

Laboratory and field evaluation of a low-cost optical particle sizer

Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第8期142卷 215-225页

作者： Mingzhen Tang Yicheng Shen Yanzhen Ge jian Gao Chong Wang Liqing wu Shuchun Si State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment Chinese Research Academy of Environmental SciencesBeijing 100012China Jinan Grid-Based Supervision Center of Ecological and Environmental Protection Jinan 250100China Tai’an Ecological Environment Protection Control Center Tai’an 271000China School of Physics Shandong UniversityJinan 250013China

Low-cost sensors are widely used to collect high-spatial-resolution particulate matter data that traditional reference monitoring devices *** addition to the mass concentration,the number concentration and size distribution are also fundamental in determining the origin and hazard level of particulate ***,low-cost optical sensors have been improved to establish optical particle sizers(OPSs).In this study,a low-cost OPS,the Nova SDS029,is introduced,and it is evaluated in comparison to two reference instruments—the GRIMM 11-D and the TSI *** first tested the sizing accuracy using polystyrene latex ***,we assessed the mass and number size distribution accuracy in three application scenarios:indoor smoking,ambient air quality,and mobile *** evaluations suggest that the low-cost SDS029 rivals research-grade optical sizers in many *** example,(1)the particle diameters obtained with the SDS029 are close to the reference instruments(usually<10%)in the 0.3-5μm range;(2)the number of particles and mass concentration are highly correlated(r≥0.99)with the values obtained with the reference instruments;and(3)the SDS029 slightly underestimates the number concentration,but the derived PM_(2.5)values are closer to monitoring station than the reference *** successful application of the SDS029 in multiple scenarios suggests that a plausible particle size distribution can be obtained in an easy and cost-efficient *** believe that low-cost OPSs will increasingly be used to map the sources and risk levels of particles at the city scale.

关键词： Optical particle sizer Particle size distribution Low-cost sensor Evaluation Field application

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

SP-141 targets Trs85 to inhibit rice blast fungus infection and functions as a potential broadspectrum antifungal agent

引用

Plant Communications 2024年第2期5卷 169-184页

作者： Xi-Yu wu Bo Dong Xue-Ming Zhu Ying-Ying Cai Lin Li jian-Ping Lu Bin Yu Jing-Li Cheng Fei Xu jian-Dong Bao Ying Wang Xiao-hong Liu Fu-Cheng Lin State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-products Institute of BiotechnologyZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058Zhejiang ProvinceChina State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-products Institute of Plant Protection and MicrobiologyZhejiang Academy of Agricultural SciencesHangzhou 310058Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Pharmacology and Nutritional Science College of MedicineThe University of KentuckyLexingtonKY 40506USA Markey Cancer Center College of MedicineThe University of KentuckyLexingtonKY 40506USA College of Life Sciences Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058Zhejiang ProvinceChina Institute of Pesticide and Environmental Toxicology Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and InsectsZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058Zhejiang ProvinceChina Institute of Edible Fungi Shanghai Academy of Agricultural SciencesShanghai 201106ShanghaiChina

Rice blast is a devastating disease worldwide,threatening rice production and food *** blast fun-gus Magnaporthe oryzae invades the host via the appressorium,a specialized pressure-generating struc-ture that generates enormous turgor pressure to penetrate the host ***,owing to ongoing evolution of fungicide resistance,it is vitally important to identify new targets and ***,we show that Trs85,a subunit of the transport protein particle III complex,is essential for appressorium-mediated infection in *** explain how Trs85 regulates autophagy through Ypt1(a small guano-sine triphosphatase protein)in *** then identify a key conserved amphipathic a helix within Trs85 that is associated with pathogenicity of *** computer-aided screening,we identify a lead compound,SP-141,that affects autophagy and the Trs85–Ypt1 ***-141 demonstrates a substantial capacity to effectively inhibit infection caused by the rice blast fungus while also exhibiting wide-ranging potential as an antifungal agent with broad-spectrum *** together,our data show that Trs85 is a potential new target and that SP-141 has potential for the control of rice *** thus provide a novel strategy that may help in thefight against rice blast.

关键词： Magnaporthe oryzae rice blast TRAPPIII complex trs85 fungicide

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Solvent-Resistant Wearable Triboelectric Nanogenerator for Energy-Harvesting and Self-Powered Sensors

引用

Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第5期7卷 380-390页

作者： Yongtao Yu Yuelin Yu hongyi wu Tianshuo Gao Yi Zhang Jiajia wu Jiawei Yan jian Shi Hideaki Morikawa Chunhong Zhu Graduate School of Medicine Science and Technology Shinshu University Institute for Fiber Engineering (IFES) Interdisciplinary Cluster for Cutting Edge Research (ICCER) Shinshu University Faculty of Textile Science and Technology Shinshu University

Wearable triboelectric nanogenerators （TENGs） have attracted attention owing to their ability to harvest energy from the surrounding environment without maintenance. Herein, polyetherimide–Al2O3（PAl） and polyvinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene （PVDF-HFP, PH） nanofiber membranes were used as tribo-positive and tribo-negative materials, respectively. Phytic aciddoped polyaniline （PANI）/cotton fabric （PPCF） and ethylenediamine （EDA）-crosslinked PAl （EPAl） nanofiber membranes were used as triboelectrode and triboencapsulation materials, respectively. The result showed that when the PAl–PH-based TENG was shaped as a circle with a radius of 1 cm, under the pressure of 50 N, and the frequency of 0.5 Hz, the open-circuit voltage (Voc)and short-circuit current (Isc) reached the highest value of 66.6 V and-93.4to 110.1 nA, respectively. Moreover, the PH-based TENG could be used as a fabric sensor to detect fabric composition and as a sensor-inductive switch for light bulbs or beeping warning devices. When the PAl–PH-based TENG was shaped as a 5×5 cm2rectangle, a 33μF capacitor could be charged to15 V in 28 s. Interestingly, compared to PAl nanofiber membranes, EPAl nanofiber membranes exhibited good dyeing properties and excellent solvent resistance. The PPCF exhibited <5%resistance change after washing,bending, and stretching.

关键词： energy-harvesting power supply sensors solvent-resistant wearable triboelectric nanogenerator

来源：

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Pangenome and multi-tissue gene atlas provide new insights into the domestication and highland adaptation of yaks

引用

Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2024年第5期15卷 1832-1850页

作者： Daoliang Lan Wei Fu Wenhui Ji Tserang‑Donko Mipam Xianrong xiong Shi Ying Yan xiong Peng Sheng jiangping Ni Lijun Bai Tongling Shan Xiangdong Kong jian Li Ministry of Education of Key Laboratory of Qinghai‑Tibetan Plateau Animal Genetic Resource and Utilization Southwest Minzu UniversityChengduChina College of Animal&Veterinary Sciences Southwest Minzu UniversityChengduChina Institute of Qinghai‑Tibetan Plateau Southwest Minzu UniversityChengduChina Jiguang Gene Biotechnology Co. Ltd.NanjingChina Chengdu Genepre Technology Co. Ltd.ChengduChina Shanghai Veterinary Research Institute Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesShanghaiChina

Background The genetic diversity of yak,a key domestic animal on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau(QTP),is a vital resource for domestication and breeding *** study presents the first yak pangenome obtained through the de novo assembly of 16 yak *** We discovered 290 Mb of nonreference sequences and 504 new *** pangenome-wide presence and absence variation(PAV)analysis revealed 5,120 PAV-related genes,highlighting a wide range of variety-specific genes and genes with varying frequencies across yak *** component analysis(PCA)based on binary gene PAV data classified yaks into three new groups:wild,domestic,and ***,we pro-posed a‘two-haplotype genomic hybridization model'for understanding the hybridization patterns among breeds by integrating gene frequency,heterozygosity,and gene PAV data.A gene PAV-GWAS identified a novel gene(Bos-Gru3G009179)that may be associated with the multirib trait in Jinchuan ***,an integrated transcrip-tome and pangenome analysis highlighted the significant differences in the expression of core genes and the muta-tional burden of differentially expressed genes between yaks from high and low *** analysis across multiple species revealed that yaks have the most unique differentially expressed m RNAs and lnc RNAs(between high-and low-altitude regions),especially in the heart and lungs,when comparing high-and low-altitude *** The yak pangenome offers a comprehensive resource and new insights for functional genomic studies,supporting future biological research and breeding strategies.

关键词： High-and low-altitude Novel genes Pangenome PAV-GWAS Yak

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Wideband spectrum sensing using step-sampling based on the multipath nyquist folding receiver

引用

Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第1期31卷 523-536页

作者： Kai-lun Tian Kai-li jiang Sen Cao jian Gao Ying xiong Bin Tang Xu-ying Zhang Yan-fei Li University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu611731China China Electronics Technology Group Corporation 29th Research Institute Chengdu610036China

Wideband spectrum sensing with a high-speed analog-digital converter(ADC) presents a challenge for practical *** Nyquist folding receiver(NYFR) is a promising scheme for achieving cost-effective real-time spectrum sensing,which is subject to the complexity of processing the modulated *** this case,a multipath NYFR architecture with a step-sampling rate for the different paths is *** different numbers of digital channels for each path are designed based on the Chinese remainder theorem(CRT).Then,the detectable frequency range is divided into multiple frequency grids,and the Nyquist zone(NZ) of the input can be obtained by sensing these ***,high-precision parameter estimation is performed by utilizing the NYFR *** with the existing methods,the scheme proposed in this paper overcomes the challenge of NZ estimation,information damage,many computations,low accuracy,and high false alarm *** simulation experiments verify the effectiveness of the proposed architecture in this paper.

关键词： Wideband spectrum sensing Sub-Nyquist sampling Step-sampling Nyquist folding receiver(NYFR) Multisignal processing

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Effect of oxide interactions on chromium speciation transformation during simulated municipal solid waste incineration

引用

Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第8期142卷 11-20页

作者： Guodong Zhao Chong Tian Peidong wu Xuguang Zhang Zhikang Wang Xiaoxiang Chen Zhuo xiong Yongchun Zhao Junying Zhang State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion School of Energy and Power EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China School of Power and Mechanical Engineering Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China National Environmental Protection Engineering Technology Center for Trace Elements Pollution Control and Low Carbon Utilization of Coal Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China School of Environmental Engineering Wuhan Textile UniversityWuhan 430200China

Chromium released during municipal solid waste incineration(MSWI)is toxic and *** removal of chromium from simulated MSWI flue gas by four sorbents(CaO,bamboo charcoal(BC),powdered activated carbon(PAC),and Al_(2)O_(3))and the effects of four oxides(SiO_(2),Al_(2)O_(3),Fe_(2)O_(3),and CaO)on chromium speciation transformationwere *** results showed that the removal rates of total Cr by the four sorbents were Al_(2)O_(3)

关键词： Cr(Ⅵ)reduction Cr(Ⅲ)oxidation Alkali oxides Acidic oxides Municipal solid waste incineration

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Unlocking the Potential of Poly(butylene succinate)through Incorporation of Vitrimeric Network Based on Dynamic Imine Bonds

引用

Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第10期42卷 1414-1424,I0006页

作者： Shan-Song wu Hui-Juan Lu Yi-Dong Li Shui-Dong Zhang jian-Bing Zeng Chongqing Key Laboratory of Soft-Matter Material Manufacturing School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringSouthwest UniversityChongqing400715China School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou510640China

Poly(butylene succinate)(PBS)exhibits many advantages,such as renewability,biodegradability,and impressive thermal and mechanical properties,but is limited by the low melt viscosity and strength resulted from the linear *** address this,vitrimeric network was introduced to synthesize PBS vitrimers(PBSVs)based on dynamic imine bonds through melt polymerization of hydroxyl-terminated PBS with vanillin derived imine containing compound and hexamethylene diisocyanate using trimethylolpropane as a crosslinking *** with different crosslinking degrees were synthesized through changing the content of the crosslinking *** effect of crosslinking degree on the thermal,theological,mechanical properties,and stress relaxation behavior of the PBSVs was studied in *** results demonstrated that the melt viscosity,melt strength,and heat resistance were enhanced substantially without obvious depression in crystallizability,thermal stability,and mechanical properties through increasing crosslinking *** addition,the PBSVs exhibit thermal reprocessability with mechanical properties recovered by more than 90%even after processing for three ***,PBSV with improved melt properties shows significantly improved foamability compared to commercial *** research contributes to the advancement of polymer technology by successfully developing PBS vitrimers with improved properties,showcasing their potential applications in sustainable and biodegradable materials.

关键词： Poly(butylene succinate) Vitrimer Imine bonds Foamability

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

New sustainable polymers with on-demand depolymerization property

引用

Science China Chemistry 2024年第9期67卷 2803-2841页

作者： Yangyang Sun Zesheng An Yanshan Gao Rongrong Hu Ye Liu Hua Lu Xiao-Bing Lu Xuan Pang Anjun Qin Yong Shen Youhua Tao Yu-Zhong Wang Junpeng Wang Gang wu Guang-Peng wu Tie-Qi Xu Xing-hong Zhang Yuetao Zhang Zhenbiao Zhang jian-Bo Zhu Miao hong Zhibo Li State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry Shanghai Institute of Organic ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200032China State Key Laboratory Base of Eco-Chemical Engineering College of Chemical EngineeringQingdao University of Science and TechnologyQingdao266042China State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials College of ChemistryJilin UniversityChangchun 130012China State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Luminescence from Molecular AggregatesSouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510640China State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals Frontiers Science Center for Smart MaterialsDalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024China Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences Center for Soft Matter Science and EngineeringKey Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Physics of Ministry of EducationCollege of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Key Laboratory of Polymer Ecomaterials Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130022China The Collaborative Innovation Center for Eco-Friendly and Fire-Safety Polymeric Materials(MoE) National Engineering Laboratory of Eco-Friendly Polymeric Materials(Sichuan)College of ChemistryState Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials EngineeringSichuan UniversityChengdu 610064China School of Polymer Science and Polymer Engineering the University of AkronAkronOH 44325USA MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization Department of Polymer Science and EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and ApplicationSuzhou Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Design and Precision SynthesisCollege of ChemistryChemical Engineering and Materials ScienceSoochow UniversitySuzhou 215123China

To combat the crisis of today's synthetic polymers arising from unsustainable production and disposal,it is essential for the synthetic polymer community to reshape the current polymer industry with sustainable *** an emerging class of sustainable polymers,the development of chemically depolymerizable polymers(CDPs),which can undergo closed-loop depolymerization/repolymerization cycles to reproduce virgin polymers without the loss of properties from recovered monomers,offers an ideal solution to preserve finite natural resources,provides a feasible solution to the end-of-life issue of polymer waste,and thereby establishes a circular materials ***,two grand key challenges have been encountered in the establishment of practically useful CDPs:how to balance polymerization and depolymerization ability and how to unify conflicted depolymerizability and physical ***,this critical review article presents our vision for summarizing feasible strategies to overcome the above two significant challenges and the design principles for constructing an ideal CDP by highlighting selected major progress made in this rapidly expanding field.

关键词： chemically depolymerizable polymers sustainable polymers depolymerization monomer recovery degradation plastics

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Fabricating a smart clothing system based on strain-sensing yarn and novel stitching technology for health monitoring

引用

Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第2期67卷 587-596页

作者： TANG jian wu YuTing MA ShiDong ZHANG YuMin XU RuoJie YAN Tao PAN ZhiJuan College of Textile and Clothing Engineering Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215123China National Engineering Laboratory for Modern Silk Suzhou 215123China

Various yarn-shaped flexible strain sensors have recently been ***,research is lacking on additive manufacturing for smart clothing for integrating yarn sensors with commercial ***,a strain-sensing yarn is sewn into a piece of fabric through a novel stitching technique,and the influence of the stitching method and needle pitch on the sensing performance is investigated using finite element analysis(FEA).The sensing performance could be improved when the sensing yarn is self-locked in the fabric at the needle eyes,and the needle pitch was reduced to 0.5 cm,which is attributed to the enhanced stress and strain ***,the composite sensing fabric featured outstanding performance,including a low detection limit(0.1%),rapid response(280 ms),excellent durability(10000 cycles),and high stability(negligible drift and frequency independence).In addition,the remarkable wear resistance,washability,and anti-interference to ambient humidity and perspiration were ***,the optimal stitch trace lengths of sensing yarn for detecting elbow motion,breathing,and heartbeats are ***,a smart clothing system composed of smart clothing,data acquisition unit,and mobile APP was developed to simultaneously detect human movement and physiological *** work provides a reference to produce intelligent garments based on yarn sensors for health monitoring.

关键词： strain-sensing yarn composite sensing fabric smart clothing system stitching technology health monitoring

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Risk factors and risk prediction model for mucocutaneous separation in enterostomy patients:A single center experience

引用

World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第33期12卷 6620-6628页

作者： Yun Liu hong Li Jin-Jing wu jian-hong Ye Department of Reconstructive Hand and Plastic SurgeryZhejiang Chinese Medical UniversityLishui Central Hospital289 Kuocang RoadLiandu DistrictLishui 323000Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Operation Room Zhejiang Chinese Medical UniversityLishui Central Hospital289 Kuocang RoadLiandu DistrictLishui 323000Zhejiang ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Mucocutaneous separation(MCS)is a common postoperative complication in enterostomy patients,potentially leading to significant *** identification of risk factors is crucial for preventing this ***,predictive models for MCS remain *** To construct a risk prediction model for MCS in enterostomy patients and assess its clinical predictive *** A total of 492 patients who underwent enterostomy from January 2019 to March 2023 were included in the *** were divided into two groups,the MCS group(n=110),and the non-MCS(n=382)based on the occurrence of MCS within the first 3 weeks after *** and multivariate analyses were used to identify the independent predictive factors of MCS and the model *** operating characteristic curve analysis was used to assess the model’s *** The postoperative MCS incidence rate was 22.4%.Suture dislodgement(P<0.0001),serum albumin level(P<0.0001),body mass index(BMI)(P=0.0006),hemoglobin level(P=0.0409),intestinal rapture(P=0.0043),incision infection(P<0.0001),neoadjuvant therapy(P=0.0432),stoma site(P=0.0028)and elevated intra-abdominal pressure(P=0.0395)were potential predictive factors of *** dislodgement[P<0.0001,OR:28.007595%CI:(11.0901-82.1751)],serum albumin level(P=0.0008,OR:0.3504,95%CI:[0.1902-0.6485]),BMI[P=0.0045,OR:2.1361,95%CI:(1.2660-3.6235)],hemoglobin level[P=0.0269,OR:0.5164,95%CI:(0.2881-0.9324)],intestinal rapture[P=0.0351,OR:3.0694,95%CI:(1.0482-8.5558)],incision infection[P=0.0179,OR:0.2885,95%CI:(0.0950-0.7624)]and neoadjuvant therapy[P=0.0112,OR:1.9769,95%CI:(1.1718-3.3690)]were independent predictive factors and included in the *** model had an area under the curve of 0.827 and good clinical utility on decision curve *** The mucocutaneous separation prediction model constructed in this study has good predictive performance and can provide a reference for early warning of mu

关键词： Enterostomy Mucocutaneous separation Risk assessment model Performance validation

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：