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Comparison of three different surgical approaches for treatment of thoracolumbar burst fracture

Chinese Journal of Traumatology 2013年第1期16卷 31-35页

作者： wu han wang chun-xin gu chang-yue zhang zi-yan tong shen yan hua-dong wang jin-cheng Department of Orthopedic Surgery China-Japan UnionHospital of Jilin University Changchun 130033 China

Objective： The main treatment method used for thoracolumbar fractures is open reduction and in- ternal fixation. Commonly there are three surgical approaches： anterior, posterior and paraspinal. We attempt to compare the three approaches based on our clinical data analysis. Methods： A group of 94 patients with Denis type A or B thoracolumbar burst fracture between March 2008 and September 2010 were recruited in this study. These patients were treated by anterior-, posterioror paraspinal-approach reduction with or without decompression. The fracture was fixed with titanium mesh and Z-plate via anterior approach （24 patients）, screw and rod system via posterior approach （38 patients） or paraspinal approach （32 patients）. Clinical evaluations included operation duration, blood loss, inci- sion length, preoperative and postoperative Oswestry disability index （ODI）. Results： The average operation duration （94.1 min±13.7 rain）, blood loss （86.7 ml-20.0 ml）, length of incision （9.3 mm± 0.7 mm） and postoperative ODI （6±0.5） were significantly lower （P〈0.05） in paraspinal approach group than in traditional posterior approach group （operation duration 94.1 min±13.7 min, blood loss 143.3 ml±28.3 ml, length of incision 15.4 cm±2.1 cm and ODI 12±0.7） and anterior approach group （operation duration 176.3 min±20.7 min, blood loss 255.1 ml±38.4 mt, length of incision 18.6 cm±2.4 cm and ODI 13±2.4）. There was not statistical difference in terms of Cobb angle on radiographs among the three approaches. Conclusion： The anterior approach surgery is conve- nient for resection of the vertebrae and reconstruction of vertebral height, but it is more complicated and traumatic. Hence it is mostly used for severe Denis type B fracture. The posterior approach is commonly applied to most thoracolumbar fractures and has fewer complications compared with the anterior approach, but it has some shortcomings as well. The paraspinal approach has great advantages compared with the other two approach

关键词： Thoracic vertebrae Lumbar vertebrae Fractures, bone Surgical procedures, operative Spine

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Incidence and prognosis of olfactory and gustatory dysfunctions related to SARS-CoV-2 Omicron strain infection in China:A national multicenter survey of 35,566 individuals

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World Journal of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery 2024年第2期10卷 113-120页

作者： Meng-Fan Liu Rui-Xia Ma Xian-Bao Cao hua zhang Shui-Hong Zhou Wei-Hong Jiang yan Jiang jing-wu Sun Qin-Tai yang Xue-Zhong Li Ya-Nan Sun Li Shi Min wang Xi-cheng Song Fu-Quan Chen Xiao-Shu zhang Hong-Quan Wei Shao-Qing Yu dong-dong Zhu Luo Ba Zhi-Wei Cao Xu-Ping Xiao xin Wei Zhi-Hong Lin Feng-Hong Chen chun-guang Shan guang-Ke wang jing Ye shen-Hong Qu chang-Qing Zhao Zhen-Lin wang hua-Bin Li Feng Liu Xiao-Bo Cui sheng-Nan Ye Zheng Liu Yu Xu Xiao Cai Wei huang Ru-xin zhang Yu-Lin Zhao guo-dong Yu guang-Gang Shi Mei-Ping Lu yang shen Yu-tong Zhao Jia-Hong Pei Shao-Bing Xie Long-Gang Yu Ye-Hai Liu Shao-Wei gu Yu-cheng yang Lei cheng Jian-Feng liu Graduate School of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine BeijingChina Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery China-Japan Friendship HospitalBeijingChina Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery The First People's Hospital of YinchuanYinchuanChina Department of Otorhinolaryngology The First People's Hospital of Yunnan ProvinceKunmingChina Department of Otorhinolaryngology The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical UniversityUrumqiChina Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhouChina Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Xiangya Hospital Central South UniversityChangshaChina Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao UniversityQingdaoChina Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of USTCHefeiChina Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhouChina Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Qilu Hospital of Shandong UniversityJinanChina Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical UniversityHarbinChina Department of Otolaryngology The Second Hospital of Shandong UniversityShandong UniversityJinanChina Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Peking University People's HospitalBeijingChina Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Yantai Yuhuangding HospitalQingdao UniversityYantaiChina Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Xijing HospitalThe Fourth Military Medical UniversityXi'anChina Gansu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention LanzhouChina Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical UniversityShenyangChina Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Tongji Hospit

Objective:This cross-sectional study aimed to determine the epidemiology of olfactory and gustatory dysfunctions related to COVID-19 in ***:This study was conducted by 45 tertiary Grade-A hospitals in *** and offline questionnaire data were obtained from patients infected with COVID-19 between December 28,2022,and February 21,*** collected information included basic demographics,medical history,smoking and drinking history,vaccination history,changes in olfactory and gustatory functions before and after infection,and other postinfection symptoms,as well as the duration and improvement status of olfactory and gustatory ***:Complete questionnaires were obtained from 35,566 *** overall incidence of olfactory and taste dysfunction was 67.75%.Being female or being a cigarette smoker increased the likelihood of developing olfactory and taste *** received four doses of the vaccine or having good oral health or being a alcohol drinker decreased the risk of such *** infection,the average olfactory and taste VAS scores were 8.41 and 8.51,respectively;after infection,they decreased to 3.69 and 4.29 and recovered to 5.83 and 6.55 by the time of the *** median duration of dysosmia and dysgeusia was 15 and 12 days,respectively,with 0.5%of patients having symptoms lasting for more than 28 *** overall self-reported improvement rate was 59.16%.Recovery was higher in males,never smokers,those who received two or three vaccine doses,and those that had never experienced dental health issues,or chronic accompanying ***:The incidence of dysosmia and dysgeusia following infection with the SARS-CoV-2 virus is high in *** and prognosis are influenced by several factors,including sex,SARS-CoV-2 vaccination,history of head-facial trauma,nasal and oral health status,smoking and drinking history,and the persistence of accompanying symptoms.

关键词： epidemiologic studies incidence olfactory disorders prognosis SARS-CoV-2 taste disorders

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CEPC Technical Design Report

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Radiation Detection Technology and Methods 2024年第1期8卷 I0003-I0016,1-1091页

作者： Waleed Abdallah Tiago Carlos Adorno de Freitas Konstantin Afanaciev Shakeel Ahmad Ijaz Ahmed Xiaocong Ai Abid Aleem Wolfgang Altmannshofer Fabio Alves Weiming An Rui An Daniele Paolo Anderle Stefan Antusch Yasuo Arai Andrej Arbuzov Abdesslam Arhrib Mustafa Ashry Sha Bai Yu Bai yang Bai Vipul Bairathi Csaba Balazs Philip Bambade Yong Ban Tripamo Bandyopadhyay Shou-Shan Bao Desmond P.Barber Ayse Bat Varvara Batozskaya Subash Chandra Behera Alexander Belyaev Michele Bertucci Xiao-Jun Bi Yuanjie Bi Tianjian Bian Fabrizio Bianchi Thomas Biekotter Michela Biglietti Shalva Bilanishvili Deng Binglin Denis Bodrov Anton Bogomyagkov Serge Bondarenko Stewart Boogert Maarten Boonekamp Marcello Borri Angelo Bosotti Vincent Boudry Mohammed Boukidi Igor Boyko Ivanka Bozovic Giuseppe Bozzi Jean-Claude Brient Anastasiia Budzinskaya Masroor Bukhari Vladimir Bytev Giacomo Cacciapaglia hua Cai Wenyong Cai wujun Cai Yijian Cai Yizhou Cai Yuchen Cai Haiying Cai huacheng Cai Lorenzo Calibbi Junsong Cang guofu Cao Jianshe Cao Antoine Chance Xuejun chang yue chang Zhe chang xinyuan chang Wei Chao Auttakit Chatrabhuti Yimin Che Yuzhi Che Bin Chen Danping Chen Fuqing Chen Fusan Chen Gang Chen guoming Chen hua-xing Chen Huirun Chen jinhui Chen Ji-Yuan Chen Kai Chen Mali Chen Mingjun Chen Mingshui Chen Ning Chen Shanhong Chen Shanzhen Chen Shao-Long Chen Shaomin Chen Shiqiang Chen Tianlu Chen Wei Chen Xiang Chen Xiaoyu Chen xin Chen Xun Chen Xurong Chen Ye Chen Ying Chen Yukai Chen Zelin Chen zilin Chen Gang Chen Boping Chen chunhui Chen Hok Chuen cheng huajie cheng Shan cheng tongguang cheng Yunlong Chi Pietro Chimenti Wen han Chiu guk Cho Ming-chung Chu Xiaotong Chu ziliang Chu guglielmo Coloretti Andreas Crivellin hanhua Cui Xiaohao Cui Zhaoyuan Cui Brunella D'Anzi Ling-Yun Dai xinchen Dai Xuwen Dai Antonio De Maria Nicola De Filippis Christophe De La Taille Francesca De Mori Chiara De Sio Elisa Del Core Shuangxue Deng Wei-Tian Deng Zhi Deng ziyan Deng Bhupal Dev Tang Dewen Biagio Di Micco Ran Ding Siqin Dingl Yadong Ding Haiyi dong Jianin AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer ScienceKrakow Anhui University HefeiAnhui Applied Physics Department Federal Urdu University of ArtsScience and TechnologyIslamabad Banaras Hindu University Institute of ScienceVaranasi Bandirma Onyedi Eylul University Bandirma Beihang University Beijing Beijing Computational Science Research Center Beijing Beijing Conveyi LTD Beijing Beijing Glass Research Institute Co. LtdBeijing Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing Beijing Normal University Beijing Brown University ProvidenceRI Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics Novosibirsk Cadi Ayyad University Laboratory of Fundamental and Applied PhysicsPolydisciplinary FacultyMarrakech Cairo University Giza Center for Theory and Computation National Tsing Hua UniversityHsinchu Central China Normal University WuhanHubei Central South University ChangshaHunan Centro de Fisica Teorica de Particulas Universidade Tecnica de LisboaLisboa chengdu KaitengSifang Digital Radio&TV Equipment Co. LtdChengduSichuan China academy of engineering physics MianyangSichuan China building materials academy Beijing China Center of Advanced Science and Technology Beijing China Institute of Atomic Energy Beijing China Jiliang University HangzhouZhejiang China Nuclear Instrument CO. LTDBeijing China University of Geosciences Beijing China University of Geosciences WuhanHubei China University of Mining and Technology XuzhouJiangsu China West Normal University NanchongSichuan Chongqing University Department of PhysicsChongqing Chulalongkorn University Bangkok City University of Hong Kong Department of PhysicsHong Kong Cockcroft Institute Daresbury Cornell University IthacaNY CPPM(AMU/IPhU&CNRS/INP) Marseille Dalian Minzu University DalianLiaoning Dalian University of Technology Department of PhysicsDalian Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY Hamburg Dzhelepov Laboratory of Nuclear Problems of Joint Institute for Nuclear Research(DLNP jinR) Dubna East China University Of Science And Technol

The Circular Electron Positron Collider(CEPC)is a large scientific project initiated and hosted by China,fostered through extensive collaboration with international *** complex comprises four accelerators:a 30 GeV Linac,a 1.1 GeV Damping Ring,a Booster capable of achieving energies up to 180 GeV,and a Collider operating at varying energy modes(Z,W,H,and tt).The Linac and Damping Ring are situated on the surface,while the subterranean Booster and Collider are housed in a 100 km circumference underground tunnel,strategically accommodating future expansion with provisions for a potential Super Proton Proton Collider(SPPC).The CEPC primarily serves as a Higgs *** its baseline design with synchrotron radiation(SR)power of 30 MW per beam,it can achieve a luminosity of 5×10^(34)cm^(-2)s^(-1)per interaction point(IP),resulting in an integrated luminosity of 13 ab^(-1)for two IPs over a decade,producing 2.6 million Higgs *** the SR power to 50 MW per beam expands the CEPC's capability to generate 4.3 million Higgs bosons,facilitating precise measurements of Higgs coupling at sub-percent levels,exceeding the precision expected from the HL-LHC by an order of *** Technical Design Report(TDR)follows the Preliminary Conceptual Design Report(Pre-CDR,2015)and the Conceptual Design Report(CDR,2018),comprehensively detailing the machine's layout,performance metrics,physical design and analysis,technical systems design,R&D and prototyping efforts,and associated civil engineering ***,it includes a cost estimate and a preliminary construction timeline,establishing a framework for forthcoming engineering design phase and site selection *** is anticipated to begin around 2027-2028,pending government approval,with an estimated duration of 8 *** commencement of experiments and data collection could potentially be initiated in the mid-2030s.

关键词： initiated exceeding precise

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Application of next generation sequencing in the screening of monogenic diseases in China,2021:a consensus among Chinese newborn screening experts

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2022年第4期18卷 235-242页

作者： Fan tong Jian wang Rui Xiao Bing-Bing wu Chao-chun Zou Ding-Wen wu hua wang Hui Zou Lian-Shu han Lin yang Lin Zou Ming-yan Hei Ru-Lai yang Tian-Ming Yuan Wei Wen xin-Wen huang Xue-Fan gu yan-Ling yang Yong-Lan huang Yong-Jun zhang Yong-guo Yu Zheng-Feng Xu Wen-Hao Zhou Zheng-yan Zhao Children’s Hospital Zhejiang University School of MedicineNational Clinical Research Center for Child Health3333 Binsheng RoadBinjiang DistrictHangzhou 310052China Shanghai Children’s Medical Center Shanghai Jiaotong University School of MedicineShanghaiChina National Engineering Laboratory for Key Technology of Birth Defect Control and Prevention Screening and Diagnostic R and D CenterHangzhouChina Center for Molecular Medicine Children’s Hospital of Fudan University399 Wan Yuan RoadMin Xing DistrictShanghai 200000China National Health Commission Key Laboratory for Birth Defect Research and Prevention Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Hunan ProvinceChangshaChina jinan Maternity and Child Care Hospital Affiliated To Shandong First Medical University JinanChina xinhua Hospital Shanghai Institute for Pediatric ResearchShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghaiChina Clinical Genetic Center Children’s Hospital of Fudan UniversityShanghaiChina Children’s Hospital Shanghai Jiaotong UniversityShanghaiChina Neonatal Center Beijing Children’s HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Affiliated shenzhen Maternity and Child Healthcare Hospital Southern Medical UniversityShenzhenChina xinhua Hospital School of MedicineShanghai Jiaotong UniversityShanghaiChina Peking University First Hospital BeijingChina guangzhou Women and Children’s Medical Center GuangzhouChina Center of Genetic Medicine Women’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjing Maternity and Child Health Care HospitalNanjingChina

Newborn screening(NBS)refers to a maternal and newborn healthcare technology,in which special examinations of congenital and genetic diseases that could seriously impact the health of newborns,are implemented during the neonatal period to provide early diagnosis and treatment[1].With a history of more than 60 years,NBS has advanced greatly due to technological progress resulting in significant improvement in the number of diseases covered by NBS and in screening efficiency[2-7].

关键词： diseases diagnosis congenital

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Prevalence and clinical characteristics of autoimmune liver disease in hospitalized patients with cirrhosis and acute decompensation in China

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2022年第31期28卷 4417-4430页

作者： zi-Xuan shen Dan-Dan wu Jie Xia Xian-Bo wang xin Zheng yan huang Bei-Ling Li Zhong-Ji Meng yan-hang Gao Zhi-Ping Qian Feng Liu Xiao-Bo Lu Jia Shang hua-dong yan Yu-Bao Zheng Wen-Yi gu yan zhang Jian-Yi Wei Wen-Ting Tan Yi-xin Hou Qun zhang yan Xiong Cong-Cong Zou Jun Chen Ze-Bing huang Xiu-hua Jiang Sen Luo Yuan-Yuan Chen Na Gao chun-yan Liu Wei Yuan Xue Mei jing Li Tao Li xin-Yi Zhou guo-Hong Deng jin-Jun Chen Xiong Ma Hai Li Department of Gastroenterology Renji HospitalSchool of MedicineShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200127China Shanghai Institute of Digestive Disease Key Laboratory of Gastroenterology and HepatologyChinese Ministry of HealthShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200001China Department of Infectious Diseases Southwest HospitalThe Third Military Medical University(Army Medical University)Chongqing 400038China Center of Integrative Medicine Beijing Ditan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100102China Department of Infectious Diseases Institute of Infection and ImmunologyUnion HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430022Hubei ProvinceChina Department of Infectious Diseases Hunan Key Laboratory of Viral HepatitisXiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangsha 410008Hunan ProvinceChina Hepatology Unit Department of Infectious DiseasesNanfang HospitalSouthern Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510515Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of Infectious Disease Taihe HospitalHubei University of MedicineShiyan 430418Hubei ProvinceChina Department of Hepatology The First Hospital of Jilin UniversityChangchun 130031Jilin ProvinceChina Department of Liver Intensive Care Unit Shanghai Public Health Clinical CentreFudan UniversityShanghai 201508China Tianjin Institute of Hepatology Nankai University Second People’s HospitalTianjin 300102China Department of Infectious Diseases and Hepatology The Second Hospital of Shandong UniversityJinan 250033Shandong ProvinceChina Infectious Disease Center The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical UniversityUrumqi 830054XinjiangChina Department of Infectious Diseases Henan Provincial People’s HospitalZhengzhou 450003Henan ProvinceChina Department of Infectious Diseases Hwamei HospitalThe Second Hospital of NingboUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesNingbo 315153Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Infectious Diseases The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 5

BACKGROUND Autoimmune liver disease(AILD)has been considered a relatively uncommon disease in China,epidemiological data for AILD in patients with cirrhosis and acute decompensation(AD)is *** To investigate the prevalence,outcome and risk factors for AILD in cirrhotic patients complicated with AD in *** We collected data from patients with cirrhosis and AD from two prospective,multicenter cohorts in hepatitis B virus endemic *** were regularly followed up at the end of 28-d,90-d and 365-d,or until death or liver transplantation(LT).The primary outcome in this study was 90-d LTfree ***-on-chronic liver failure(ACLF)was assessed on admission and during 28-d hospitalization,according to the diagnostic criteria of the European Association for the Study of the Liver(EASL).Risk factors for death were analyzed with logistic regression *** In patients with cirrhosis and AD,the overall prevalence of AILD was 9.3%(242/2597).Prevalence of ACLF was significantly lower in AILD cases(14%)than those with all etiology groups with cirrhosis and AD(22.8%)(P<0.001).Among 242 enrolled AILD patients,the prevalence rates of primary biliary cirrhosis(PBC),autoimmune hepatitis(AIH)and PBC-AIH overlap syndrome(PBC/AIH)were 50.8%,28.5%and 12.0%,*** ACLF patients,the proportions of PBC,AIH and PBC/AIH were 41.2%,29.4% and 20.6%.28-d and 90-d mortality were 43.8% and 80.0% in AILD-related *** etiology of AILD had no significant impact on 28-d,90-d or 365-d LTfree mortality in patients with cirrhosis and AD in both univariate and multivariate *** bilirubin(TB),hepatic encephalopathy(HE)and blood urea nitrogen(BUN)were independent risk factors for 90-d LT-free mortality in multivariate *** development of ACLF during hospitalization only independently correlated to TB and international normalized *** AILD was not rare in hospitalized patients with cirrhosis and AD in China,among which PBC was the m

关键词： Prevalence Autoimmune liver disease Cirrhosis and acute decompensation Mortality Acuteon-chronic liver failure

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The first data release(DR1) of the LAMOST regular survey

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2015年第8期15卷 1095-1124页

作者： A-Li Luo Yong-Heng Zhao Gang Zhao Li-Cai Deng Xiao-Wei Liu Yi-Peng jing Gang wang Hao-tong zhang Jian-Rong Shi Xiang-Qun Cui Yao-Quan Chu guo-Ping Li Zhong-Rui Bai yue wu yan Cai Shu-Yun Cao zi-huang Cao Jeffrey L.Carlin Hai-Yuan Chen Jian-Jun Chen Kun-xin Chen Li Chen Xue-Lei Chen Xiao-yan Chen Ying Chen Norbert Christlieb Jia-Ru Chu Chen-Zhou Cui Yi-Qiao dong Bing Du dong-Wei Fan Lei Feng Jian-Ning Fu Peng Gao Xue-Fei Gong Bo-Zhong gu yan-xin guo Zhan-Wen han Bo-Liang He jin-Liang Hou Yong-Hui Hou Wen Hou Hong-Zhuan Hu Ning-sheng Hu Zhong-Wen Hu Zhi-Ying Huo Lei Jia Fang-hua Jiang Xiang Jiang Zhi-Bo Jiang Ge jin Xiao Kong Xu Kong Ya-Juan Lei Ai-hua Li chang-hua Li guang-Wei Li Hai-Ning Li Jian Li Qi Li Shuang Li Sha-Sha Li xin-Nan Li yan Li Yin-Bi Li Ye-Ping Li Yuan Liang Chien-cheng Lin Chao Liu Gen-Rong Liu guan-Qun Liu Zhi-Gang Liu Wen-Zhi Lu Yu Luo Yin-Dun Mao Heidi Newberg Ji-Jun Ni Zhao-Xiang Qi Yong-Jun Qi Shi-Yin shen Huo-Ming Shi jing Song Yi-han Song Ding-Qiang Su Hong-Jun Su Zheng-Hong Tang Qing-sheng Tao Yuan Tian Dan wang Da-Qi wang Feng-Fei wang guo-Min wang Hai wang Hong-Chi wang Jian wang Jia-Ning wang Jian-Ling wang Jian-Ping wang Jun-Xian wang Lei wang Meng-xin wang Shou-guan wang Shu-Qing wang Xia wang Ya-Nan wang You wang yue-Fei wang You-Fen wang Peng Wei Ming-Zhi Wei Hong wu Ke-Fei wu Xue-Bing wu Yu-Zhong wu Xiao-Zheng xing Ling-Zhe Xu xin-Qi Xu yan Xu Tai-sheng yan De-hua yang Hai-Feng yang Hui-Qin yang Ming yang Zheng-Qiu Yao Yong Yu Hui Yuan Hai-Bo Yuan Hai-Long Yuan Wei-Min Yuan Chao Zhai En-Peng zhang hua-Wei zhang Jian-Nan zhang Li-Pin zhang Wei zhang Yong zhang yan-Xia zhang Zheng-Chao zhang Ming Zhao Fang Zhou Xu Zhou Jie Zhu Yong-Tian Zhu Si-cheng Zou Fang Zuo National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of Sciences Department of Astronomy Peking University Shanghai Astronomical Observatory Chinese Academy of Sciences Nanjing Institute of Astronomical Optics & Technology National Astronomical ObservatoriesChinese Academy of Sciences University of Science and Technology of China Department of Physics Applied Physics and AstronomyRensselaer Polytechnic InstituteTroyNY 12180USA Department of Physics and Astronomy Earlham CollegeRichmondIN 47374USA Universitt Heidelberg Zentrum für AstronomieLandessternwarteKnigstuhl 1269117 HeidelbergGermany Department of Astronomy Beijing Normal University Yunnan Observatories Chinese Academy of Sciences Purple Mountain Observatory Chinese Academy of Sciences

The Large sky Area Multi-Object Fiber Spectroscopic Telescope（LAMOST） general survey is a spectroscopic survey that will eventually cover approximately half of the celestial sphere and collect 10 million spectra of stars, galaxies and QSOs. Objects in both the pilot survey and the first year regular survey are included in the LAMOST DR1. The pilot survey started in October 2011 and ended in June 2012, and the data have been released to the public as the LAMOST Pilot Data Release in August 2012. The regular survey started in September 2012, and completed its first year of operation in June 2013. The LAMOST DR1 includes a total of 1202 plates containing 2 955 336 spectra, of which 1 790 879 spectra have observed signalto-noise ratio（SNR） ≥ 10. All data with SNR ≥ 2 are formally released as LAMOST DR1 under the LAMOST data policy. This data release contains a total of 2 204 696 spectra, of which 1 944 329 are stellar spectra, 12 082 are galaxy spectra and 5017 are quasars. The DR1 not only includes spectra, but also three stellar catalogs with measured parameters： late A,FGK-type stars with high quality spectra（1 061 918 entries）, A-type stars（100 073 entries）, and M-type stars（121 522 entries）. This paper introduces the survey design, the observational and instrumental limitations, data reduction and analysis, and some caveats. A description of the FITS structure of spectral files and parameter catalogs is also provided.

关键词： techniques: spectroscopic survey—data release—catalog

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Timing analysis of the black hole candidate EXO 1846–031 with Insight-HXMT monitoring

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2021年第3期21卷 193-204页

作者： He-xin Liu yue huang guang-cheng Xiao Qing-Cui Bu jin-Lu Qu Shu zhang Shuang-Nan zhang Shu-Mei Jia Fang-Jun Lu Xiang Ma Lian Tao Wei zhang Li Chen Li-Ming Song Ti-Pei Li Yu-Peng Xu Xue-Lei Cao Yong Chen Cong-Zhan Liu Ce Cai Zhi chang Gang Chen Tian-Xiang Chen Yi-Bao Chen Yu-Peng Chen Wei Cui Wei-Wei Cui jing-Kang Deng Yong-Wei dong Yuan-Yuan Du Min-Xue Fu guan-hua Gao He Gao Min Gao Ming-Yu Ge Yu-dong gu Ju guan cheng-cheng guo Da-Wei han Jia Huo Lu-hua Jiang Wei-chun Jiang jing jin Yong-Jie jin Ling-Da Kong Bing Li cheng-Kui Li Gang Li Mao-Shun Li Wei Li Xian Li Xiao-Bo Li Xu-Fang Li yang-guo Li Zheng-Wei Li Xiao-hua Liang jing-Yuan Liao Bai-sheng Liu guo-Qing Liu Hong-Wei Liu Xiao-jing Liu Yi-Nong Liu Bo Lu Xue-Feng Lu Qi Luo Tao Luo Bin Meng Yi Nang Jian-Yin Nie Ge Ou Na Sai Ren-cheng Shang xin-Ying Song Liang Sun Ying Tan You-Li Tuo Chen wang guo-Feng wang Juan wang Ling-Jun wang Weng-Shuai wang Yu-Sa wang Xiang-yang Wen Bai-yang wu Bo-Bing wu Mei wu Shuo Xiao Shao-Lin Xiong He Xu Jia-Wei yang sheng yang yan-Ji yang Yi-Jung yang Qi-Bin Yi Qian-Qing Yin Yuan You Ai-Mei zhang cheng-Mo zhang Fan zhang Hong-Mei zhang Juan zhang tong zhang Wan-chang zhang Wen-Zhao zhang Yi zhang Yi-Fei zhang Yong-Jie zhang Yuan-hang zhang yue zhang Zhao zhang Zhi zhang zi-Liang zhang Hai-sheng Zhao Xiao-Fan Zhao Shi-Jie Zheng Yao-guang Zheng Deng-Ke Zhou Jian-Feng Zhou Yu-Xuan Zhu Ren-Lin Zhuang yue Zhu Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Institut fur Astronomie und Astrophysik Kepler Center for Astro and Particle PhysicsEberhard Karls Universität72076 TubingenGermany Department of Astronomy Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100088China Department of Astronomy Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Department of Physics Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Department of Engineering Physics Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Key Laboratory of Space Astronomy and Technology National Astronomical ObservatoriesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China College of Physics Sciences&Technology Hebei UniversityBaoding 071002Hebei ProvinceChina

We present the observational results from a detailed timing analysis of the black hole candidate EXO 1846-031 during its outburst in 2019 with the observations of Insight-HXMT,NICER and *** outburst can be classified roughly into four different ***-C quasi-periodic oscillations(QPOs)observed by NICER(about 0.1-6 Hz)and Insight-HXMT(about 0.7-8 Hz)are also reported in this ***,we study various physical quantities related to QPO *** QPO rms-frequency relationship in the energy band 1-10 keV indicates that there is a turning pointing in frequency around2 Hz,which is similar to that of GRS 1915+105.A possible hypothesis for the relationship above may be related to the inclination of the source,which may require a high inclination to explain *** relationships between QPO frequency and QPO rms,hardness,total fractional rms and count rate have also been found in other transient sources,which can indicate that the origin of type-C QPOs is non-thermal.

关键词： X-ray binaries black hole candidate QPO EXO 1846–031

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2015—2021年CHINET临床分离铜绿假单胞菌耐药性变迁

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中国感染与化疗杂志 2024年第2期24卷 198-205页

作者：谢潋滟孙景勇杨洋胡付品朱德妹蒋晓飞徐英春张小江付盼季萍谢轶康梅王传清张峰波徐元宏黄颖孙自镛陈中举褚云卓田素飞胡志东李金俞云松林洁单斌杜艳郭素芳魏莲花邹凤梅张泓王春胡云建艾效曼卓超苏丹虹郭大文赵金英喻华黄湘宁刘文恩李艳明金炎邵春红徐雪松鄢超王山梅楚亚菲张利侠马娟周树平周艳朱镭孟晋华董方吕志勇胡芳芳沈瀚周万青贾伟李刚吴劲松卢月梅李继红段金菊康建邦马晓波郑燕萍郭如意朱焱陈运生孟青王世富胡雪飞沈继录汪瑞忠房华俞碧霞赵勇龚萍温开镇张贻荣刘江山廖龙凤顾洪芹姜琳贺雯薛顺虹冯佼岳春雷上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院临床实验诊断中心上海200025 复旦大学附属华山医院抗生素研究所复旦大学附属华山医院检验科北京协和医院新疆医科大学第一附属医院四川大学华西医院复旦大学附属儿科医院安徽医科大学第一附属医院华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院中国医科大学附属第一医院天津医科大学总医院浙江大学医学院附属邵逸夫医院昆明医科大学第一附属医院内蒙古医科大学附属医院甘肃省人民医院上海交通大学医学院附属儿童医院北京医院广州医科大学附属第一医院哈尔滨医科大学附属第一医院四川省人民医院中南大学湘雅医院山东省立医院吉林大学中日联谊医院河南省人民医院陕西省人民医院江西省儿童医院山西省儿童医院首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院贵州省人民医院南京大学医学院附属鼓楼医院宁夏医科大学总医院深圳市人民医院河北医科大学第二医院山西医科大学第二医院厦门大学附属第一医院福建省泉州市第一医院深圳市儿童医院山东大学齐鲁儿童医院南昌大学第一附属医院安徽医科大学第四附属医院上海市浦东新区人民医院浙江省宁波市镇海龙赛医院湖北省秭归县人民医院福建省晋江市医院甘肃省金昌市中西医结合医院江西省赣县区人民医院山东省广饶县人民医院河南省辉县市人民医院辽宁省营口市经济技术开发区中心医院青海省互助县人民医院四川省邻水县人民医院吉林省九台区人民医院

目的了解2015—2021年中国主要地区临床分离铜绿假单胞菌对各类抗菌药物的耐药性变迁。方法对CHINET 51所医院临床分离铜绿假单胞菌按照CHINET技术方案采用纸片扩散法或自动化仪器法进行抗菌药物敏感性试验,按照CLSI 2021年标准判读药... 详细信息

目的了解2015—2021年中国主要地区临床分离铜绿假单胞菌对各类抗菌药物的耐药性变迁。方法对CHINET 51所医院临床分离铜绿假单胞菌按照CHINET技术方案采用纸片扩散法或自动化仪器法进行抗菌药物敏感性试验,按照CLSI 2021年标准判读药敏结果,并用WHONET 5.6软件进行数据分析。结果2015—2021年从51所医院临床标本中共分离到129701株铜绿假单胞菌,检出率为8.6%,历年该菌检出率在不发酵糖革兰阴性杆菌中次于不动杆菌属排第二位。其中(91.4±1.0)%菌株分离自住院患者,(66.4±2.8)%菌株分离自呼吸道分泌物。铜绿假单胞菌对各种抗菌药物耐药率均有所下降,对阿米卡星、多黏菌素及头孢他啶-阿维巴坦的敏感率>90%。分离自门急诊的菌株对各抗菌药物的耐药率在1.0%~19.8%,分离自ICU的菌株耐药率为0.6%~40.5%,分离自内科和外科的菌株耐药率分别为0.8%~28.8%和1.2%~23.3%。分离自儿童的菌株耐药率在0.8%~18.8%,成人株为1.2%~26.1%,老年株为1.0%~28.5%。二级医院、三级医院和儿童医院分离菌株的耐药率分别为2.5%~24.2%、0.7%~27.6%和0.6%~20.3%。碳青霉烯类耐药铜绿假单胞菌共35153株,检出率为27.1%。结论铜绿假单胞菌是最常检出的不发酵糖革兰阴性杆菌之一,该菌对各抗菌药物耐药率逐年下降,耐药监测是控制细菌耐药发生和发展行之有效的手段。来自不同标本类型、不同科室及患者年龄的菌株耐药性相差较大,临床中更应该加强监测,协助医师合理用药,预防和控制耐药菌的流行。

关键词：耐药监测铜绿假单胞菌药物敏感性耐药性变迁

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2015-2021年CHINET儿童患者分离的肠杆菌目细菌耐药性变迁

引用

中国感染与化疗杂志 2024年第1期24卷 53-63页

作者：潘芬王春张泓杨洋胡付品朱德妹蒋晓飞徐英春张小江张峰波季萍谢轶康梅王传清付盼徐元宏黄颖孙自镛陈中举倪语星孙景勇褚云卓田素飞胡志东李金俞云松林洁单斌杜艳郭素芳魏莲花邹凤梅胡云建艾效曼卓超苏丹虹郭大文赵金英喻华黄湘宁刘文恩李艳明金炎邵春红徐雪松鄢超王山梅楚亚菲张利侠马娟周树平周艳朱镭孟晋华董方吕志勇胡芳芳沈瀚周万青贾伟李刚吴劲松卢月梅李继红段金菊康建邦马晓波郑燕青郭如意朱焱陈运生孟青王世富胡雪飞沈继录黄文辉汪瑞忠房华俞碧霞赵勇龚萍温开镇张贻荣刘江山廖龙凤顾洪芹姜琳贺雯薛顺虹冯佼岳春雷上海市儿童医院上海交通大学医学院附属儿童医院检验科上海交通大学医学院儿童感染免疫与重症医学研究院上海200062 复旦大学附属华山医院抗生素研究所复旦大学附属华山医院检验科北京协和医院新疆医科大学第一附属医院四川大学华西医院复旦大学附属儿科医院安徽医科大学第一附属医院华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院中国医科大学附属第一医院天津医科大学总医院浙江大学医学院附属邵逸夫医院昆明医科大学第一附属医院内蒙古医科大学附属医院甘肃省人民医院北京医院广州医科大学附属第一医院哈尔滨医科大学附属第一医院四川省人民医院中南大学湘雅医院山东省立医院吉林大学中日联谊医院河南省人民医院陕西省人民医院江西省儿童医院山西省儿童医院首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院贵州省人民医院南京大学医学院附属鼓楼医院宁夏医科大学总医院深圳市人民医院河北医科大学第二医院山西医科大学第二医院厦门大学附属第一医院福建省泉州市第一医院深圳市儿童医院山东大学齐鲁儿童医院南昌大学第一附属医院安徽医科大学第四附属医院青海省青海大学附属医院上海市浦东新区人民医院浙江省宁波市镇海龙赛医院湖北省秭归县人民医院福建省晋江市医院甘肃省金昌市中西医结合医院江西省赣县区人民医院山东省广饶县人民医院河南省辉县市人民医院辽宁省营口市经济技术开发区中心医院青海省互助县人民医院四川省邻水县人民医院吉林省九台区人民医院

目的了解2015-2021年CHINET儿童患者分离的肠杆菌目细菌的分布及耐药性变迁。方法采用纸片扩散法或商品化药敏试验自动测试仪器法按照CHINET技术方案进行药敏试验,并采用CLSI 2021年版标准判断结果。结果2015-2021年共收到儿童患者分离... 详细信息

目的了解2015-2021年CHINET儿童患者分离的肠杆菌目细菌的分布及耐药性变迁。方法采用纸片扩散法或商品化药敏试验自动测试仪器法按照CHINET技术方案进行药敏试验,并采用CLSI 2021年版标准判断结果。结果2015-2021年共收到儿童患者分离的肠杆菌目细菌81681株,占儿童革兰阴性杆菌的50.1%,其中大肠埃希菌、克雷伯菌属和肠杆菌属是最常见的细菌;菌株主要分离自尿液标本(29.3%)和呼吸道标本(27.7%)。儿童大肠埃希菌、肺炎克雷伯菌和奇异变形杆菌的ESBL检出率分别为48.8%~57.6%、49.3%~66.7%和23.1%~33.8%。儿童碳青霉烯类耐药肠杆菌目细菌的检出率为5.7%~9.5%,呈下降趋势,其中碳青霉烯类耐药克雷伯菌属、碳青霉烯类耐药肠杆菌属和碳青霉烯类耐药大肠埃希菌的检出率分别为14.1%~22.6%、7.1%~15.7%和2.0%~3.4%。肠杆菌目细菌对环丙沙星的耐药率高于左氧氟沙星;对阿米卡星、多黏菌素B和替加环素仍具有较好的敏感性。沙门菌属对氨苄西林耐药率>70%,而对头孢曲松耐药率<30%。结论儿童患者分离的肠杆菌目部分细菌(如大肠埃希菌、肺炎克雷伯菌)对常见抗菌药物耐药率呈下降趋势,但需加强细菌耐药性的持续监测,以预防和控制耐药菌的广泛播散。

关键词：儿童肠杆菌目细菌细菌耐药性监测超广谱β内酰胺酶碳青霉烯类耐药肠杆菌目细菌

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Consensus statement on layout and delivery of automatic external defibrillator in China

引用

Journal of Hainan Medical University 2020年第15期26卷 18-23页

作者： Yu Cao Song Chen yan-Fen Chai Xiao-Hui Chen Yu-guo Chen Shao-Wen cheng Wen-Wei cheng Bang-han Ding yang Deng Jie Fu Bang-Jiang Fang Mai-Ying Fan Li gui Ping Gong Wei guo Shu-Bin guo Liang huang Ji-Yuan han Zhong Ji Xian-Fei Ji xin-Cai Ji Hong-Xu jin xin-Jun Jiang wang-Xiang Jiang Jia-Liang Liu Xiao-Ran Liu Zhi Liu Chuan-Zhu Lv Feng Lu Tan-Shi Li xin Li Yong Li Shang-Lun Li Shuang-Ming Li Xiao-Gang Li Bao-Jun Li Pei-wu Li chun-sheng Li Zhi-Jun Li chang-Luo Li Xiang-Min Li Yin-Ping Li Zong-Jun Lu Zu-Xun Lu Zhong-Qiu Lu Zhi-Qian Luo Xiao-xing Liao Jian-Bo Lei Tao Ma Yu Ma yue-Feng Ma Qing-Bian Ma Lin-Hao Ma Jun-Qi Ma Shi-Nan Nie Jie-Miao Ou-yang Peng Peng Qiao Pei Shu-Ming Pan guo-Zhong Qing Li-Jie Qin wu-Ying Qiao Fei Shao Wei Song xing-yue Song Zhen-Ju Song Rong-Ju Sun De-Ya Shang Du-Juan Sha gui-Lan Tao guo-Gang Tian Ying-Ping Tian Jian-guang Tian Chao-yang tong zi-Ren Tang Meng-Xiong Tang guo-Ping wu Zhi Wan Tao wang xin wang Peng wang Zhong wang tong wang Ri-xing wang Yi-xin wang Xiao-Dan wang Ling wu Wei Wei hua Xiang Feng Xu Jun Xu Jie Xu Miao-Rong Xie Shuo-gui Xu Tie Xu Feng Yu Wen Yi Li-Shan yang Shi-Jiao yan jin-Jian Yao Shou-chun yan Xue-Zhong Yu Xian-Zhi Ye Xian-Liang yan Fu-Bing Zhou Rong-Bin Zhou Ming Zhou Qiang Zhou jin Zhou Ping Zhou chang-Ju Zhu hua-dong Zhu Ji-Hong Zhu Hong zhang Mao zhang hua zhang Na zhang guo-Qiang zhang guo-Xiu zhang jin-Song zhang Wen-wu zhang Wen-Zhong zhang Jian-Feng zhang Yi-Min Zhu Jun Zeng Yuan Zheng Zhi-Jie Zheng shen Zhao yan Zhao Min Zhao Bin Zhao Xiao-dong Zhao Xiao-jing Zhao Hong-Ke Zeng sheng-Qiang Zou The Chinese Society of Emergency Medicine Research Unit of Island Emergency Medicine Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesHainan Medical University Key Laboratory of Emergency and Trauma of Ministry of Education Hainan Medical UniversityHaikouHainanChina Emergency and Trauma College Hainan Medical UniversityHaikouHainanChina Department of Emergency Hainan Clinical Research Center for Acute and Critical DiseasesThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical UniversityHaikouHainanChina Key Laboratory of Hainan Trauma and Disaster Rescue Key Laboratory of Trauma of Hainan Medical University

*** Sudden cardiac death(SCD)refers to sudden death due to a variety of cardiac *** is manifested as a sudden loss of consciousness,cardiac arrest,and respiratory arrest and generally shows early symptoms that are atypical and not easily detected[1].According to a recent study,nearly 544000 patients suffer from SCD every year in China[2].

关键词： cardiac death respiratory

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