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Betulinic acid protects against ovarian impairment by decreasing F-2 toxin-induced oxidative stress and inflammation associated with the downregulation of p38 expression in mice

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第3期13卷 1292-1302页

作者： li kong Xinyu gao lijuan zhu Xing lin You Huang Chunlin Huang Wenjiang Yang Yazhi Chen Haoqiang zhao jing wu Zhihang Yuan Jin’e Yi Hunan Engineering Research Center of livestock and Poultry Health Care College of Veterinary MedicineHunan Agricultural UniversityChangsha 410128China

F-2 toxin is an estrogenic mycotoxin that causes reproductive disorders in *** acid(BA)is a natural pentacyclic lupane-structure triterpenoid that has diverse pharmacological *** this study,the antioxidative and anti-inflammatory effects of BA and its underlying mechanism are explored in F-2 toxin-triggered mouse ovarian *** found that BA alleviated the F-2 toxin-induced ovarian impairment by stimulating follicle growth,reducing inflammatory cell infiltration,repairing damaged mitochondria and endoplasmic ***,BA not only reversed F-2 toxin-induced reduction of follicle stimulating hormone(FSH)and luteinizing hormone(LH)levels in the serum,but also restrained the protein expression of the estrogen receptors a(ERa)and ERβ.Moreover,BA restored the balance of F-2 toxin-induced ovarian redox system ***,we found that 0.25 mg/kg BA played an anti-inflammatory role in the F-2 toxin-induced ovarian impairment by decreasing interleukin-1β(IL-1β).IL-6,and tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α)mRNA expression,as well as inhibiting p38 protein *** data demonstrated that BA exerts its protective effect on F-2 toxin-induced ovarian oxidative impairment and inflammation by inhibiting p38 expression,which implies a natural product-based medicine to ameliorate F-2 toxin-caused female reproductive toxicity and provides a detoxifying method for food contaminated by mycotoxin.

关键词： Betulinic acid F-2 toxin Ovarian damage p38 MAPK signaling pathway

Microwave excited hyperthermy and catalysis of heterostructured Au/Cu–BTA for effective bacteria killing by accelerating charge separation

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Rare Metals 2024年第10期43卷 5186-5201页

作者： Wen-jing Zhang li-Guo Jin Shui-lin wu Chao-Feng Wang Yu-Feng Zheng zhao-Yang li Zhen-Duo Cui Hui Jiang Sheng-li zhu Xiang-mei liu School of Materials Science and Engineering the Key Laboratory of Advanced Ceramics and Machining Technology by the Ministry of Education of ChinaTianjin University Biomedical Materials Engineering Research Center Hubei Key Laboratory of Polymer MaterialsMinistry-of-Education Key Laboratory for the Green Preparation and Application of Functional MaterialsSchool of Materials Science&EngineeringHubei University School of Materials Science and Engineering Peking University School of Health Science and Biomedical Engineering Hebei University of Technology

Deep tissue infections caused by pathogenic bacteria seriously threat the lives of *** this study a smart heterostructured Au/Cu-BTA （BTA=1,2,4,5-benzenetetramine） with microwave （MW） response is synthesized via NaBH4reduction of HAuCl4on the ***/Cu-BTA exhibits excellent hyperthermy and dynamics under MW *** MW thermal mechanism of Au/Cu-BTA is attributed to the excellen dielectric loss and polarization of the heterogeneous ***,the surface energy levels of the Cu-BTA interface alleviate the difficulty of electron hopping through multistage ***,MW can excite Cu-BTA to produce free ***,Au nanoparticles rapidly increase electron transfer and inhibit electron-hole ***,the yields of reactive oxygen species can be enhanced for MW dynamic therapy Consequently,under 10 min of MW irradiation,Au/Cu-BTA killed 99.998%±0.001% of Gram-positive Staphylococcus aureus,99.966%±0.014% of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus,and 96.871%±0.831% of Gram-negative Pseudomonas *** effective MW bacteria-killing strategy designed in this study shows significant potential for application in the MW-responsive treatment of deep tissue infections without antibiotics.

关键词： Anti-infection Antibacterial Microwave therapy

A Prediction Model for Detecting Dysthyroid Optic Neuropathy Based on Clinical Factors and Imaging Markers of the Optic Nerve and Cerebrospinal Fluid in the Optic Nerve Sheath

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Current Medical Science 2024年第4期44卷 827-832页

作者： hong-yu wu Ban LUO gang YUAN Qiu-xia WANG Ping liU Ya-li zhao lin-han ZHAI Wen-zhi LV jing ZHANG Lang CHEN Department of Radiology Tongji HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430030China Department of Ophthalmology Tongji HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430030China Department of Endocrinology Tongji HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430030China Department of Medical Imaging Guangdong Second Provincial General HospitalGuangzhou510317China Department of Radiology Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital Affiliated with the School of Medicine of Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou310000China Department of Artificial Intelligence Julei Technology CompanyWuhan430030China

Objective This study aimed to develop and test a model for predicting dysthyroid optic neuropathy(DON)based on clinical factors and imaging markers of the optic nerve and cerebrospinal fluid(CSF)in the optic nerve *** This retrospective study included patients with thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy(TAO)without DON and patients with TAO accompanied by DON at our *** imaging markers of the optic nerve and CSF in the optic nerve sheath were measured on the water-fat images of each patient and,together with clinical factors,were screened by Least absolute shrinkage and selection ***,we constructed a prediction model using multivariate logistic *** accuracy of the model was verified using receiver operating characteristic curve *** In total,80 orbits from 44 DON patients and 90 orbits from 45 TAO patients were included in our *** variables(optic nerve subarachnoid space and the volume of the CSF in the optic nerve sheath)were found to be independent predictive factors and were included in the prediction *** the development cohort,the mean area under the curve(AUC)was 0.994,with a sensitivity of 0.944,specificity of 0.967,and accuracy of ***,in the validation cohort,the AUC was 0.960,the sensitivity was 0.889,the specificity was 0.893,and the accuracy was *** A combined model was developed using imaging data of the optic nerve and CSF in the optic nerve sheath,serving as a noninvasive potential tool to predict DON.

关键词： dysthyroid optic neuropathy magnetic resonance imaging water-fat sequence optic nerve optic nerve subarachnoid space

MADRL-based UAV swarm non-cooperative game under incomplete information

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第6期37卷 293-306页

作者： Ershen WANG Fan liU Chen hong jing GUO lin zhao Jian XUE Ning HE School of Electronic and Information Engineering Shenyang Aerospace UniversityShenyang 110136China College of Robotics Beijing Union UniversityBeijing 100101China School of Engineering Science University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China College of Smart City Beijing Union UniversityBeijing 100101China

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles(UAVs)play increasing important role in modern *** this paper,considering the incomplete observation information of individual UAV in complex combat environment,we put forward an UAV swarm non-cooperative game model based on Multi-Agent Deep Reinforcement Learning(MADRL),where the state space and action space are constructed to adapt the real features of UAV swarm air-to-air *** multi-agent particle environment is employed to generate an UAV combat scene with continuous observation *** recently popular MADRL methods are compared extensively in the UAV swarm noncooperative game model,the results indicate that the performance of Multi-Agent Soft Actor-Critic(MASAC)is better than that of other MADRL methods by a large *** swarm employing MASAC can learn more effective policies,and obtain much higher hit rate and win *** under different swarm sizes and UAV physical parameters are also performed,which implies that MASAC owns a well generalization ***,the practicability and convergence of MASAC are addressed by investigating the loss value of Q-value networks with respect to individual UAV,the results demonstrate that MASAC is of good practicability and the Nash equilibrium of the UAV swarm non-cooperative game under incomplete information can be reached.

关键词： UAV swarm Reinforcement learning Deep learning Multi-agent Non-cooperative game Nash equilibrium

In Situ Growth of 2D Metal–Organic Framework Ion Sieve Interphase for Reversible Zinc Anodes

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第6期7卷 158-166页

作者： jing Sun Qinping Jian Bin liu Pengzhu lin Tianshou zhao Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering The Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyClear Water BayKowloonHong Kong SARChina Department of Mechanical and Energy Engineering Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China

Zinc metal anodes are gaining popularity in aqueous electrochemical energy storage systems for their high safety,cost-effectiveness,and high ***,the service life of zinc metal anodes is severely constrained by critical challenges,including dendrites,water-induced hydrogen evolution,and *** this study,a protective two-dimensional metal–organic framework interphase is in situ constructed on the zinc anode surface with a novel gel vapor deposition *** ultrathin interphase layer(~1μm)is made of layer-stacking 2D nanosheets with angstrom-level pores of around 2.1Å,which serves as an ion sieve to reject large solvent–ion pairs while homogenizes the transport of partially desolvated zinc ions,contributing to a uniform and highly reversible zinc *** the shielding of the interphase layer,an ultra-stable zinc plating/stripping is achieved in symmetric cells with cycling over 1000 h at 0.5 mA cm−2 and~700 h at 1 mA cm^(−2),far exceeding that of the bare zinc anodes(250 and 70 h).Furthermore,as a proof-of-concept demonstration,the full cell paired with MnO_(2) cathode demonstrates improved rate performances and stable cycling(1200 cycles at 1 A g−1).This work provides fresh insights into interphase design to promote the performance of zinc metal anodes.

关键词： 2D MOF desolvation interphase ion sieve zinc anode

Neglected Mendelian causes of stroke in adult Chinese patients who had an ischaemic stroke or transient ischaemic attack

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Stroke & Vascular Neurology 2024年第3期9卷 194-201,I0001-I0103页

作者： Wei li Hao li Chaoxia Lu Jialu zhao Huichun Xu Zhe Xu Braxton Mitchell Yong Jiang hong-Qiu Gu Qin Xu Anxin Wang Xia Meng Jinxi lin jing jing Zixiao li Wanlin zhu Zhigang liang Mengxing Wang Yongjun Wang China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases Beijing Tiantan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Department of Neurology Beijing Tiantan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Division of Endocrinology Diabetes and NutritionDepartment of MedicineUniversity of Maryland School of MedicineBaltimoreMarylandUSA Department of Neurology Qindao University Medical College Affiliated Yantai Yuhuangding HospitalYantaiShandongChina Clinical Center for Precision Medicine in Stroke Capital Medical UniversityBeijingChina

Background and purpose Multiple factors play important roles in the occurrence and prognosis of ***,the roles of monogenic variants in all-cause ischaemic stroke have not been systematically *** aim to identify underdiagnosed monogenic stroke in an adult ischaemic stroke/transient ischaemic attack(TIA)cohort(the Third China National Stroke Registry,CNSR-III).Methods Targeted next-generation sequencing for 181 genes associated with stroke was conducted on DNA samples from 10428 patients recruited through *** genetic and clinical data from electronic health records(EHRs)were reviewed for completion of the diagnostic *** assessed the percentages of individuals with pathogenic or likely pathogenic(P/LP)variants,and the diagnostic yield of pathogenic variants in known monogenic disease genes with associated *** In total,1953 individuals harboured at least one P/LP variant out of 10428 ***,792(7.6%)individuals(comprising 759 individuals harbouring one P/LP variant in one gene,29 individuals harbouring two or more P/LP variants in different genes and 4 individuals with two P/LP variants in ABCC6)were predicted to be at risk for one or more monogenic diseases based on the inheritance ***,230 of 792 individuals manifested a clinical phenotype in the EHR data to support the diagnosis of stroke with a monogenic *** most diagnosed Mendelian cause of stroke in the cohort was cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and *** were no relationships between age or family history and the incidence of first symptomatic monogenic stroke in *** The rate of monogenic cause of stroke was 2.2%after reviewing the clinical *** reasons that Mendelian causes of stroke may be missed in adult patients who had an ischaemic stroke/TIA include a late onset of stroke symptoms,combination with common vascular risks and the absence of a promine

关键词： patients transient likely

MOF-derived Cu embedded into N-doped mesoporous carbon as a robust support of PdAu nanocatalysts for ethanol electrooxidation

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Rare Metals 2024年第3期43卷 1083-1094页

作者： Yu-Fu Huang Peng wu Jun-Ping Tang Jian Yang jing li Shuai Chen Xue-ling zhao ChengChen Bin-Wei Zhang Yan-Yun Ma Wei-Heng Shi Dong-Hai lin Shi-gang Sun School of Energy and Materials Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Advanced Thermal Functional MaterialsShanghai Key Laboratory of Engineering Materials Application and EvaluationShanghai Polytechnic UniversityShanghai201209China State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces Department of ChemistryCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringXiamen UniversityXiamen361005China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing401331China Center of Advanced Energy Technology and Electrochemistry Institute of Advanced Interdisciplinary StudiesChongqing UniversityChongqing400044China Institute of Functional Nano&Soft Materials(FUNSOM) Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials&DevicesSoochow UniversitySuzhou215123China Department of Materials Science and Engineering Drexel UniversityPhiladelphiaPA19104USA

Metal-organic frameworks(MOFs)h ave attracted widespread attention due to their large surface area and porous *** designing the nanostructures of MOFs to promote their application in ethanol electrooxidation is still a ***,a novel Cu-NCNs(Cu-nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes)support was synthesized by pyrolysis of melamine(MEL)and Cu-ZIF-8 together,and then,Pd-Au nanoalloys were loaded by sodium borohydride reduction method to prepare PdAu@Cu-NCNs *** generating mesoporous carbon with high specific surface area and favorable electron and mass transport can be used as a potential excellent carrier for PdAu *** addition,the balance of catalyst composition and surface structure was tuned by controlling the content of Pd and ***,the best-performed Pd_(2)Au_(2)@Cu-NCN-1000-2(where 1000 means the carrier calcination temperature,and 2 means the calcination constant temperature time)catalyst exhibits better long-term stability and electrochemical activity for ethanol oxidation in alkaline media(4.80 A·mg^(-1)),which is 5.05 times higher than that of commercial Pd/C(0.95 A·mg^(-1)).Therefore,this work is beneficial to further promoting the application of MOFs in direct ethanol fuel cells(DEFCs)and can be used as inspiration for the design of more efficient catalyst support structures.

关键词： Metal-organic frameworks(MOFs) N-doped Mesoporous carbon PdAu Ethanol electrooxidation

Drug-eluting bead transarterial chemoembolization as neoadjuvant therapy pre-liver transplantation for advanced-stage hepatocellular carcinoma

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第6期16卷 2476-2486页

作者： zhao-Dan Ye li zhuang Meng-Chen Song Zhe Yang wu Zhang jing-Feng Zhang Guo-hong Cao Department of Radiology Shulan(Hangzhou)Hospital Affiliated to Zhejiang Shuren University Shulan International Medical CollegeHangzhou 310022Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery Shulan(Hangzhou)Hospital Affiliated to Zhejiang Shuren University Shulan International Medical CollegeHangzhou 310022Zhejiang ProvinceChina Diagnostic and Therapeutic Center for Difficult Diseases Hwa Mei HospitalUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesNingbo 315010Zhejiang ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND The objectives of this study were to assess the safety and efficacy of drug-eluting bead transarterial chemoembolization(DEB-TACE)as neoadjuvant therapy before liver transplantation(LT)for advanced-stage hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)and to analyze the prognostic *** To determine whether DEB-TACE before LT is superior to LT for advanced-stage *** A total of 99 individuals diagnosed with advanced HCC were studied *** participants were categorized into the following two groups based on whether they had received DEB-TACE before LT:DEB-TACE group(n=45)and control group(n=54).The participants were further divided into two subgroups based on the presence or absence of segmental portal vein tumor thrombus(PVTT).The DEB-TACE group consisted of two subgroups:Group A(n=31)without PVTT and group B(n=14)with *** control group also had two subgroups:Group C(n=37)without PVTT and group D(n=17)with *** on patient demographics,disease characteristics,therapy response,and adverse events(AEs)were *** overall survival(OS)and recurrence-free survival(RFS)rates were assessed using Kaplan-meier *** and multivariate Cox regression analyses were conducted to determine the parameters that were independently related to OS and *** The DEB-TACE group exhibited an overall response rate of 86.6%.Following therapy,there was a significant decrease in the median alpha-fetoprotein(AFP)level(275.1 ng/mL vs 41.7 ng/mL,Plization *** 2-year rates of RFS and OS were significantly higher in the DEB-TACE group than in the control group(68.9%vs 38.9%,P=0.003;86.7%vs 63.0%,P=0.008).Within the subgroups,group A had higher 2-year rates of RFS and OS compared to group C(71.0%vs 45.9%,P=0.038;83.8%vs 62.2%,P=0.047).The 2-year RFS rate of group B was markedly superior to that of group D(64.3%vs 23.5%,P=0.002).Results from multivariate analyses showed that pre-LT DEB-TACE[hazard ratio(HR)=

关键词： Hepatocellular carcinoma liver transplantation Portal vein tumor thrombus Drug-eluting bead transarterial chemoembolization Neoadjuvant treatment

SP-141 targets Trs85 to inhibit rice blast fungus infection and functions as a potential broadspectrum antifungal agent

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Plant Communications 2024年第2期5卷 169-184页

作者： Xi-Yu wu Bo Dong Xue-Ming zhu Ying-Ying Cai lin li Jian-Ping Lu Bin Yu jing-li Cheng Fei Xu Jian-Dong Bao Ying Wang Xiao-hong liu Fu-Cheng lin State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-products Institute of BiotechnologyZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058Zhejiang ProvinceChina State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-products Institute of Plant Protection and MicrobiologyZhejiang Academy of Agricultural SciencesHangzhou 310058Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Pharmacology and Nutritional Science College of MedicineThe University of KentuckyLexingtonKY 40506USA Markey Cancer Center College of MedicineThe University of KentuckyLexingtonKY 40506USA College of life Sciences Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058Zhejiang ProvinceChina Institute of Pesticide and Environmental Toxicology Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and InsectsZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058Zhejiang ProvinceChina Institute of Edible Fungi Shanghai Academy of Agricultural SciencesShanghai 201106ShanghaiChina

Rice blast is a devastating disease worldwide,threatening rice production and food *** blast fun-gus Magnaporthe oryzae invades the host via the appressorium,a specialized pressure-generating struc-ture that generates enormous turgor pressure to penetrate the host ***,owing to ongoing evolution of fungicide resistance,it is vitally important to identify new targets and ***,we show that Trs85,a subunit of the transport protein particle III complex,is essential for appressorium-mediated infection in *** explain how Trs85 regulates autophagy through Ypt1(a small guano-sine triphosphatase protein)in *** then identify a key conserved amphipathic a helix within Trs85 that is associated with pathogenicity of *** computer-aided screening,we identify a lead compound,SP-141,that affects autophagy and the Trs85–Ypt1 ***-141 demonstrates a substantial capacity to effectively inhibit infection caused by the rice blast fungus while also exhibiting wide-ranging potential as an antifungal agent with broad-spectrum *** together,our data show that Trs85 is a potential new target and that SP-141 has potential for the control of rice *** thus provide a novel strategy that may help in thefight against rice blast.

关键词： Magnaporthe oryzae rice blast TRAPPIII complex trs85 fungicide