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Clinicopathological Features and Long-Term Prognostic Role of Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor-2 Low Expression in Chinese Patients with Early Breast Cancer:A Single-Institution Study

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2024年第5期37卷 457-470页

作者： KONG Zi Qing LIU Li Qun HUANG De Qin wang Yu Tong LI Jing Jie ZHANG Zheng wang xi xi LIU Chuan Ling ZHANG Ya Di SHAO Jia Kang ZHU Yi Min CHEN Yi Meng LIU Mei ZHAO Wei Hong Medical School of Chinese PLA Beijing 100853China Department of Medical Oncology the First Medical CenterGeneral Hospital of the Chinese People’s Liberation ArmyBeijing 100853China Nankai University School of Medicine Tianjin 300071China Department of Medical Oncology the Fifth Medical CenterGeneral Hospital of the Chinese People’s Liberation ArmyBeijing 100039China Department of Medical Oncology Xi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710061ShaanxiChina Department of Pathology the Sixth Medical CenterGeneral Hospital of the Chinese People’s Liberation ArmyBeijing 100037China

Objective This study aimed to comprehensively analyze and compare the clinicopathological features and prognosis of Chinese patients with human epidermal growth factor receptor 2(HER2)-low early breast cancer(BC)and HER2-IHC0 *** Patients diagnosed with HER2-negative BC(N=999)at our institution between January2011 and December 2015 formed our study *** characteristics,association between estrogen receptor(ER)expression and HER2-low,and evolution of HER2 immunohistochemical(IHC)score were ***-Meier method and log-rank test were used to compare the long-term survival outcomes(5-year follow-up)between the HER2-IHC0 and HER2-low *** HER2-low BC group tended to demonstrate high expression of ER and more progesterone receptor(PgR)positivity than HER2-IHC0 BC group(P<0.001).The rate of HER2-low status increased with increasing ER expression levels(Mantel-Haenszelχ^(2)test,P<0.001,Pearson’s R=0.159,P<0.001).Survival analysis revealed a significantly longer overall survival(OS)in HER2-low BC group than in HER2-IHC0 group(P=0.007)in the whole cohort and the hormone receptor(HR)-negative *** were no significant differences between the two groups in terms of disease-free survival(DFS).The discordance rate of HER2 IHC scores between primary and metastatic sites was 36.84%.Conclusion HER2-low BC may not be regarded as a unique BC group in this population-based study due to similar clinicopathological features and prognostic roles.

关键词： HER2 HER2-low Breast cancer Estrogen receptor Trastuzumab deruxtecan

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技术标准与中国制造企业出口“增量提质”

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山东工商学院学报 2024年第4期38卷 26-36页

作者：董琴王西西辽宁大学国际经济政治学院沈阳110136

技术标准是制造业高质量发展的重要内容,但同时也是把“双刃剑”。基于2000—2013年我国制造企业微观数据,考察技术标准对我国制造企业出口量与质的影响。研究发现,就平均水平而言,技术标准对我国制造企业出口量与质具有显著促进作用,... 详细信息

技术标准是制造业高质量发展的重要内容,但同时也是把“双刃剑”。基于2000—2013年我国制造企业微观数据,考察技术标准对我国制造企业出口量与质的影响。研究发现,就平均水平而言,技术标准对我国制造企业出口量与质具有显著促进作用,有利于出口的“增量提质”,但技术标准对发达地区及中技术企业出口“增量提质”影响更加显著。同时还发现技术标准与制造企业出口量与质呈倒U形关系,伴随技术标准规模持续扩大,其对出口“增量提质”的作用逐渐减弱。进一步分析表明,技术标准可以通过企业技术创新及企业进入退出机制影响制造企业出口的量与质。

关键词：技术标准增量提质技术创新企业进入退出

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南极磷虾油生物活性及高值化利用研究进展

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粮食与油脂 2024年第2期37卷 1-5,29页

作者：马心宇王西西苗钧魁刘小芳解万翠冷凯良青岛科技大学海洋科学与生物工程学院山东青岛266031 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所农业农村部极地渔业可持续利用重点实验室山东青岛266071

总结南极磷虾油生物活性研究和市场开发利用现状,进一步探究未来发展方向,为南极磷虾油在养殖功能饲料、保健食品、生物医药制品等领域的深度开发应用提供科学参考。

关键词：南极磷虾油生物活性作用机理高值化利用

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High-Efficiency Wideband Transmitarray Antenna Using Polarization-Rotating Elements with Parasitic Stubs

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2024年第2期33卷 496-503页

作者： xi wang Yuandan DONG University of Electronic Science and Technology of China

A high-efficiency polarization-rotating transmitarray antenna(TA) using wideband elements is proposed for millimeter-wave applications. The polarization-rotating element consists of three metallic layers and two substrates. Orthogonal polarizers are employed on the top and bottom of the element. And the split ring with a parasitic stub on the middle layer is symmetric about the diagonal, performing the polarization rotation and phase compensation simultaneously. A parasitic stub is designed to decrease transmission loss and broaden the bandwidth. The periodicity of the element is only 1/4 wavelength at 30 GHz. A prototype TA with 28 × 28 elements is designed, fabricated, and measured. The measured peak gain reaches 27.5 d Bi at 37.8 GHz. The 1-d B gain drop bandwidth is 30.8–40 GHz(26.0%).The aperture efficiency reaches as high as 71% at 31.5 GHz. Within the bandwidth of 26.5–38.8 GHz(37.7%), the aperture efficiency is higher than 50%. The proposed polarization-rotating TA features wide bandwidth and high efficiency, demonstrating great application potential for 5G millimeter-wave communication.

关键词： Wavelength measurement Transmitting antennas Prototypes Apertures Gain measurement Propagation losses Broadband antennas

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Unexpected/contrary behavior of aerosol mass concentration in response to the individual components'concentration reduction in Kitakyushu,Japan

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第1期135卷 630-639页

作者： xi Zhang Takuya Murakami Jinhe wang Masahide Aikawa Faculty of Environmental Engineering The University of Kitakyushu1-1HibikinoWakamatsuKitakyushuFukuoka 808-0135Japan Resources and Environment Innovation Research Institute School of Municipal and Environmental EngineeringShandong Jianzhu UniversityJinan 250101China

In the suburbs of Kitakyushu,Japan,the inorganic aerosol mass concentration(IAM)was about 32.7μg/m^(3),with the aerosol pH of *** study the thermodynamics of aerosol when its individual components'concentration is reduced,sensitive tests were performed using the ISORROPIAⅡmodel,in which the seven control species—TNaCl,TNH_(4)^(+),TSO_(4)^(2-),TNO_(3)^(-),TMg^(2+),TK^(+),and TCa^(2+)—were taken into *** and inorganic aerosol pH after reducing TNaCl,TNO_(3)^(-),TMg^(2+),TK^(+),and TCa^(2+)responded linearly(0%≤concentration reduction ratio(CRR)≤100%,with the exception of 100%in TNaCl);the nonlinear variations of these two parameters could be observed by controlling TNH_(4)^(+)and TSO_(4)^(2-).Unexpected aerosol behavior occurred at 100%reduction of TNaCl,which was caused by the sudden increase of NO_(3)^(-),NH_(4)^(+),and aerosol liquid water content(ALWC);the increase of IAM was also observed after controlling TSO_(4)^(2-)(60%≤CRR≤100%)and TCa^(2+)(0%≤CRR≤100%),which was mainly related to the variation of ALWC driven by the response of CaSO_(4).Multiple regression analysis showed that ALWC was statistically and strongly related to the variations of NO_(3)^(-),Cl-,SO_(4)^(2-),HSO_(4)^(-),HNO_(3),and NH_(3)(P<0.05),with regression coefficients of 1.68,5.23,1.83,2.81,0.34,and 0.57,*** highest coefficient(5.23)was found for Cl^(-),revealing that sea salts significantly influenced particle ***,this study comprehensively investigated aerosol characteristics and inner responses for the reduction of components,which is of great significance for a better understanding of atmospheric chemistry in Kitakyushu,Japan.

关键词： Sensitive tests Reduction Gas-particle conversion process Aerosol liquid water content Sea salts

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Exact satisfiability and phase transition analysis of the regular(k,d)-CNF formula

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Frontiers of Computer Science 2024年第1期18卷 263-265页

作者： Guoxia NIE Daoyun XU xi wang Zaijun ZHANG College of Computer Science and Technology Guizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025China School of Mathematics and Statistics Qiannan Normal University for NationalitiesDuyun 558000China Key Laboratory of Industrial Automation and Machine Vision of Qiannan Duyun 558000China

1Introduction The satisfiability(SAT)problem has been considered the"seed"of other NP-complete *** regular partial exact(k,d)-SAT problem is an important extension of the SAT *** any(k,d)-CNF formula with a variable set V,V'is a proper subset of V,the problem involves determining whether a truth assignment set on V'exists such that only a literal in each clause is *** V'=V,it is a regular exact(k,d)-SAT ***,both experimental verifications and theoretical analyses of k-SAT problem have shown that the ratioα(clause constraint density)of the number of clauses m to the number of variables n is an important parameter affecting the satisfiability of the formula[1].However,the regular(k,d)-SAT problem has the same clause constraint density d/k.

关键词： formula constraint exact

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太平洋褶柔鱼内脏团营养成分分析与评价

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食品安全质量检测学报 2024年第11期15卷 294-300页

作者：辛云刘小芳王西西李爽姜维龙莉军蒋永毅冷凯良中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所农业农村部极地渔业可持续利用重点实验室青岛266071 浙江海洋大学国家海洋设施养殖工程技术研究中心舟山316022 威海博宇食品有限公司威海264205 青岛菲优特检测有限公司青岛266112

目的研究太平洋褶柔鱼(Todarodes pacificus)内脏团的营养成分和价值。方法通过系统测定太平洋褶柔鱼内脏团的基本营养成分组成、脂肪酸组成、氨基酸组成、矿物质元素组成和脂溶性维生素含量,对其营养品质进行分析评价。结果太平洋褶柔... 详细信息

目的研究太平洋褶柔鱼(Todarodes pacificus)内脏团的营养成分和价值。方法通过系统测定太平洋褶柔鱼内脏团的基本营养成分组成、脂肪酸组成、氨基酸组成、矿物质元素组成和脂溶性维生素含量,对其营养品质进行分析评价。结果太平洋褶柔鱼内脏团的水分含量为(64.19±0.78)%,蛋白质、粗脂肪、碳水化合物和灰分的含量分别占干基的(49.68±1.89)%、(32.40±0.14)%、(10.31±1.94)%和(5.70±0.14)%;总脂质中甘油酯、磷脂和游离脂肪酸的含量分别为(55.42±2.65)%、(13.33±1.31)%和(22.64±0.70)%;总脂质中的多不饱和脂肪酸含量丰富,且主要为二十碳五烯酸(eicosapentaenoic acid,EPA)和二十二碳六烯酸(docosahexaenoic acid,DHA),二者分别占总脂肪酸含量的(11.56±0.04)%和(27.86±0.09)%;氨基酸组成符合联合国粮农组织/世界卫生组织规定的优质蛋白标准;矿物质元素含量丰富,Zn和Fe等微量元素的含量较高;维生素D和维生素E等脂溶性维生素的含量较为丰富。结论太平洋褶柔鱼内脏团是优质蛋白、Omega-3系列多不饱和脂肪酸、脂溶性维生素等营养成分的良好来源,值得进一步开发利用。

关键词：太平洋褶柔鱼内脏团营养评价氨基酸组成脂肪酸组成脂溶性维生素

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Prescribed Performance Tracking Control of Time-Delay Nonlinear Systems With Output Constraints

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第7期11卷 1557-1565页

作者： Jin-xi Zhang Kai-Di Xu Qing-Guo wang IEEE the State Key Laboratory of Synthetical Automation for Process Industries Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Future Networks Beijing Normal UniversityZhuhai 519087 Guangdong Key Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence and Multi-Modal Data Processing Beijing Normal University-Hong Kong Baptist University United International CollegeZhuhai 519087

The problem of prescribed performance tracking control for unknown time-delay nonlinear systems subject to output constraints is dealt with in this paper. In contrast with related works, only the most fundamental requirements, i.e., boundedness and the local Lipschitz condition, are assumed for the allowable time delays. Moreover, we focus on the case where the reference is unknown beforehand, which renders the standard prescribed performance control designs under output constraints infeasible. To conquer these challenges, a novel robust prescribed performance control approach is put forward in this ***, a reverse tuning function is skillfully constructed and automatically generates a performance envelop for the tracking error. In addition, a unified performance analysis framework based on proof by contradiction and the barrier function is established to reveal the inherent robustness of the control system against the time delays. It turns out that the system output tracks the reference with a preassigned settling time and good accuracy,without constraint violations. A comparative simulation on a two-stage chemical reactor is carried out to illustrate the above theoretical findings.

关键词： Nonlinear systems output constraints prescribed performance reference tracking time delays

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Responses of growth performance,antioxidant function,small intestinal morphology and mRNA expression of jejunal tight junction protein to dietary iron in yellow-feathered broilers

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第4期23卷 1329-1337页

作者： Kaiwen Lei Hao Wu Jerry W Spears xi Lin xi wang Xue Bai Yanling Huang Key Laboratory of Animal Science of State Ethnic Affairs Commission Southwest Minzu UniversityChengdu 610041China Key Laboratory of Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau Animal Genetic Resource Reservation and Utilization Southwest Minzu UniversityChengdu 610041China Department of Animal Science North Carolina State UniversityRaleighNC 27695-7621USA

This study aimed to investigate the dose-effect of iron on growth performance,antioxidant *** morphology,and mRNA expression of jejunal tight junction protein in 1-to21-d-old yellow-feathered broilers.A total of 7201-d-old yellow-feathered maleb roilers were allocated to 9 treatments with 8 replicate cages of 10 birds per *** dietary treatments were consisted of a basal diet(contained 79.6 mg Fe kg^(-1))supplemented with 0,20,40,60,80,160,320,640,and 1,280 mg Fe kg^(-1)in the form of FeSO_(4)·7H_(2)*** with the birds in the control group,birds supplemented with 20mg Fe kg^(-1)had higher average daily gain(ADG)(Pxidative stress,disrupted intestinal morphology,and reduced mRNA expression of jejunal tight junction protein.

关键词： iron yellow-feathered broiler antioxidant function intestinal morphology tight junction protein

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Macro-microscopic dynamic characteristics of the ballast bed induced by the variation of moisture content

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Particuology 2024年第7期90卷 118-127页

作者： Shuchen wang Longlong Fu Yongjia Qiu Haonan xi Shunhua Zhou Key Laboratory of Road and Traffic Engineering of the Ministry of Education Tongji UniversityShanghai 201804China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Rail Infrastructure Durability and System Safety Tongji UniversityShanghai 201804China

Due to the excellent drainage performance of the ballast,existing studies mainly focus on the dynamic response of ballast under field capacity or *** has rarely been paid to dynamic changes in moisture content and potential *** this article,we firstly conduct a model test to determine the variation of ballast moisture content under artificial *** that,a full-scale model test with cyclic loading is carried out to study the effect of moisture content variation on the macro-microscopic response of the ballast bed,where several wireless particle sensors are installed to obtain ballast motion characteristics at strategic *** results show that the moisture content increases gradually and stabilizes at a flat peak under rainfall,despite the excellent drainage performance of ballast *** halting rainfall,the moisture content drops back to field capacity,which indicates dynamic flowing surface water on ballast particles under *** flowing surface water brings changes to the original dynamic equilibrium of ballast bed:macroscopically,the deformation rate of stabilized ballast bed increases significantly,reaching a local peak under field capacity;microscopically,the x-and z-angular accelerations of the ballast show positive correlation with rainfall *** multiscale responses indicate that field capacity is a critical moisture content.

关键词： Railway ballast Flowing surface water Wireless particle sensor Multidimensional motion Full-scale model test

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