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Spatial Distribution and Fluorescence Properties of Soil Dissolved Organic Carbon Across a Riparian Buffer Wetland in Chongming Island,China

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Pedosphere 2015年第2期25卷 220-229页

作者： wang yu-lai YANG Chang-Ming ZOU Li-Min CUI Heng-Zhao Key Laboratory of Yangtze River Water Environment of the Ministry of Education Tongji University School of Energy and Environment Anhui University of Technology Water Supply Management Station of Shanghai Qingpu Water Authority

The migration of soil dissolved organic carbon(DOC) from terrestrial to aquatic environments has important impacts on the adjacent water quality and the transport of organic and inorganic ***,few studies have investigated the sources and properties of DOC in riparian zones.A total of 34 soil samples were collected across four riparian buffer zones(Zones A-D) on Chongming Island,*** vertical distributions of soil organic carbon(SOC) and DOC,fluorescence excitation-emission matrix(EEM) spectra of DOC and the optical indices,including fluorescence index(FI),index of recent autochthonous contribution(BIX),and humification index(HIX),were measured across the riparian environment to investigate the sources and fluorescence properties of *** results showed that SOC stored in the surface soil(0-30 cm) accounted for 40%of the total soil profile *** DOC accumulated in Zones A-C,which accounted for 5%of the *** fluorescence EEM spectra of DOC showed that DOC contained humic-like and protein-like substances,which were mainly derived from recent plant debris by microbes.A large amount of humic-like substances were sorbed to minerals in the surface soil(0-30 cm).In addition,the riparian topography and soil physico-chemical properties(pH,EC and moisture) dictated the transformation and transport of *** results suggested that EEMs could reveal the source of DOC in riparian soil systems,and that optical indices were complementary tools that revealed the characteristics of soil DOC and provided supplemental evidence about DOC sources.

关键词： excitation-emission matrix(EEM) riparian buffer zone fluorescence index(FI) humification index(HIX) optical indices

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SOLID-LIQUID PHASE TRANSFER AND COBALT OR PALLADIUM COMPLEX CATALYZED SYNTHESIS OF ANHYDRIDES FROM ACYL CHLORIDES

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Chinese Chemical Letters 1991年第4期2卷 339-342页

作者： Jin Xian wang(Chin Hsien wang) yu lai HU Wen Feng CUI Institute of Chemistry,Department of Chemistry,Northwest Normal University,Lanzhou 730070

Acyl chloride can efficiently be converted into anhydride under solid liquid phase transfer catalysis by using bis(triphenylphosphine)cobalt dichloride or bis(triphenylphospine)palladium dichloride as the catalyst.

关键词： In wang SOLID-LIQUID PHASE TRANSFER AND COBALT OR PALLADIUM COMPLEX CATALYZED SYNTHESIS OF ANHYDRIDES FROM ACYL CHLORIDES

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南淝河不同排口表层沉积物DOM光谱特征

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中国环境科学 2014年第9期34卷 2351-2361页

作者：沈烁王育来杨长明杨殿海同济大学教育部长江水环境重点实验室上海200092

在南淝河15个排口采集了表层沉积物样品，在测定了其中溶解性有机碳（SDOC）含量的同时，采用紫外-可见吸收光谱和三维荧光光谱分析方法，并结合 PARAFAC 模型对沉积物中溶解性有机质（DOM）的荧光组分和来源进行了解析.结果表明：南淝... 详细信息

在南淝河15个排口采集了表层沉积物样品，在测定了其中溶解性有机碳（SDOC）含量的同时，采用紫外-可见吸收光谱和三维荧光光谱分析方法，并结合 PARAFAC 模型对沉积物中溶解性有机质（DOM）的荧光组分和来源进行了解析.结果表明：南淝河不同排口表层沉积物SDOC的含量在0.28～0.95g/kg之间，平均为0.63g/kg；老城区采样点沉积物SDOC明显高于其他河段，特别是靠近污水厂尾水排放口沉积物SDOC明显高于其他采样点.南淝河沉积物紫外-可见光吸收系数aλ可以很好表征沉积物DOM含量相对大小，而光谱斜率S275-295和光谱斜率比SR反映出各采样点沉积物DOM中自生源组分的差异；利用PARAFAC模型解析出DOM四种荧光组分，其中较老的自生源腐殖质C2和新近类蛋白C4所占比例高.南淝河不同排口沉积物DOM自生源组分比例存在显著差异，其中老城区排口沉积物DOM以自生源组分为主，而上游排口沉积物DOM陆源组分所占比例较高，雨污排口和污水厂尾水排口虽以自生源为主，但陆源的贡献不可忽略.结果表明，光谱分析方法能够有效表征城市河道不同排口污染源强.

关键词：南淝河污水排口表层沉积物溶解性有机质(DOM) 紫外-可见吸收光谱三维荧光光谱

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城镇污水处理厂尾水中氮磷形态及光谱特征分析

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中国给水排水 2021年第3期37卷 1-8页

作者：杨长明杨阳王育来同济大学环境科学与工程学院上海200092 安徽工业大学能源与环境学院安徽马鞍山243002

为了进一步探究污水厂尾水排放对受纳水体的潜在影响,选取巢湖流域采用3种典型处理工艺(氧化沟、SBR、A^(2)/O工艺)的7座污水厂为研究对象,分析了尾水中氮、磷的形态及水体中溶解性有机质(DOM)的光谱特征。结果表明,不同工艺对TN、TP、... 详细信息

为了进一步探究污水厂尾水排放对受纳水体的潜在影响,选取巢湖流域采用3种典型处理工艺(氧化沟、SBR、A^(2)/O工艺)的7座污水厂为研究对象,分析了尾水中氮、磷的形态及水体中溶解性有机质(DOM)的光谱特征。结果表明,不同工艺对TN、TP、COD等指标均具有很好的去除效果且无明显差异。尾水中颗粒态总氮(PN)占比在13.4%以下,主要以溶解态总氮(DTN)形式存在,其中溶解态无机氮(DIN)占比高于溶解态有机氮(DON)。尾水中颗粒态总磷(PP)占比在10.1%~66.7%,磷主要以溶解态总磷(DTP)形式存在,其中溶解态无机磷(DIP)占比在60%以上。DOM的三维荧光光谱显示,不同工艺尾水中的DOM均具有4类荧光特征峰,其中腐殖酸类物质C峰与紫外区类富里酸物质A峰较为明显。根据DOM的荧光特性参数(HIX值1.9、BIX值>1.0),各污水厂出水中的DOM主要为自生来源。由此表明,污水处理厂削减了大量的入河碳、氮、磷等负荷,其尾水可用于城市河道生态补水水源,实现城市污水资源再生利用。

关键词：污水厂尾水氮形态磷形态溶解性有机质三维荧光光谱

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Unraveling the significance of cobalt on transformation kinetics,crystallography and impact toughness in high-strength steels

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第2期32卷 380-390页

作者： Yishuang yu Jingxiao Zhao Xuelin wang Hui Guo Zhenjia Xie Chengjia Shang Collaborative Innovation Center of Steel Technology University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China

This work reveals the significant effects of cobalt(Co)on the microstructure and impact toughness of as-quenched highstrength steels by experimental characterizations and thermo-kinetic *** results show that the Co-bearing steel exhibits finer blocks and a lower ductile-brittle transition temperature than the steel without ***,the Co-bearing steel reveals higher transformation rates at the intermediate stage with bainite volume fraction ranging from around 0.1 to *** improved impact toughness of the Co-bearing steel results from the higher dense block boundaries dominated by the V1/V2 variant ***,the addition of Co induces a larger transformation driving force and a lower bainite start temperature(BS),thereby contributing to the refinement of blocks and the increase of the V1/V2 variant *** findings would be instructive for the composition,microstructure design,and property optimization of high-strength steels.

关键词： high-strength steel cobalt transformation kinetics crystallography impact toughness

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山区特长公路隧道高地应力问题分析评价及防治措施

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公路 2013年第1期58卷 278-283页

作者：姜跃东王玉来中交路桥技术有限公司北京市100011

高地应力下的岩爆和大变形是山区高等级公路长大隧道勘察设计过程中常遇到的工程地质问题,对隧道选址、轴线布设、衬砌支护设计以及施工方案选取等均有重要影响。文中以长安高速公路长治至平顺段主线控制性工程虹梯关特长隧道为例,对勘... 详细信息

高地应力下的岩爆和大变形是山区高等级公路长大隧道勘察设计过程中常遇到的工程地质问题,对隧道选址、轴线布设、衬砌支护设计以及施工方案选取等均有重要影响。文中以长安高速公路长治至平顺段主线控制性工程虹梯关特长隧道为例,对勘察设计过程中高地应力下的岩爆和大变形的评价标准、分析方法、防治措施等方面进行分析评价,以供今后在类似工程勘察设计过程中参考。

关键词：地应力岩爆大变形

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南淝河表层沉积物细菌群落结构特征及驱动因素

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中国环境科学 2018年第9期38卷 3552-3561页

作者：杨长明吴亚琼王育来郭韵昊同济大学教育部长江水环境重点实验室上海200092 安徽工业大学能源与环境安徽马鞍山234000

为了探讨南淝河不同河段沉积物细菌群落结构特征差异及其主要驱动因素,在对南淝河不同土地利用区域河段表层沉积物的主要理化指标(pH、CEC、TOC、DOC、氮分级形态)进行分析基础上,重点通过Mi Seq高通量测序技术对沉积物中细菌群落结构... 详细信息

为了探讨南淝河不同河段沉积物细菌群落结构特征差异及其主要驱动因素,在对南淝河不同土地利用区域河段表层沉积物的主要理化指标(pH、CEC、TOC、DOC、氮分级形态)进行分析基础上,重点通过Mi Seq高通量测序技术对沉积物中细菌群落结构特征进行了分析,并利用冗余分析(RDA)方法探讨了导致群落结构差异的主要驱动因素.结果表明:沉积物中门水平下优势细菌种群为变形菌门(Proteobacteria)、绿弯菌门(Chloroflexi)和拟杆菌门(Bacteroidetes);纲水平下除未分类外主要是厌氧绳菌纲(Anaerolineae)、γ-变形菌纲(Gammaproteobacteria)、梭状芽胞杆菌纲(Clostridia)、δ-变形菌纲(Deltaproteobacteria),此外ε-变形菌纲(Epsilonproteobacteria)主要在南淝河下游采样点被检测到,说明其在南淝河沉积物生态系统中并不是普遍存在的;属水平下大多为未分类序列,长绳菌属(Longilinea)和芽孢杆菌属(Bellilinea)有优势地位.南淝河不同河段所在流域土地利用方式不同会导致污染物类型、污染源强和沉积物理化指标的不同,进而影响沉积物细菌群落结构,中游城区和工业区段的细菌多样性整体上高于上、下游;RDA分析结果表明,表层沉积物的CEC、TOC、DOC、TP、WAEF-N和IEF-N是导致细菌群落结构特征差异的主要影响因子,其中变形菌门、拟杆菌门和厚壁菌门受TP影响较大,绿弯菌门则受弱酸浸取态氮(WAEF-N)影响较大.

关键词：南淝河表层沉积物细菌群落结构 MiSeq高通量测序冗余分析(RDA)

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Silk damping in scalar-induced gravitational waves: a novel probe for new physics

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第1期Mechanics & Astronomy) .卷 79-85页

作者： Yan-Heng yu Sai wang Theoretical Physics Division Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Physics University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

Silk damping is well known in the study of cosmic microwave background（CMB） and accounts for suppression of the angular power spectrum of CMB on large angular multipoles. In this article, we study the effect of Silk damping on the scalar-induced gravitational waves（SIGWs）. Resulting from the dissipation of cosmic fluid, the Silk damping notably suppresses the energydensity spectrum of SIGWs on scales comparable to a diffusion scale at the decoupling time of weakly-interacting particles. The effect offers a novel observable for probing the underlying particle interaction, especially for those mediated by heavy gauge bosons beyond the standard model of particles. We anticipate that pulsar timing arrays are sensitive to gauge bosons with mass ～10～3-10～4 GeV, while space-and ground-based interferometers to those with mass ～10～7-1012GeV, leading to essential complements to on-going and future experiments of high-energy physics.

关键词： scalar-induced gravitational waves Silk damping new physics

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High-energy-density lithium manganese iron phosphate for lithium-ion batteries: Progresses, challenges, and prospects

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 1-17页

作者： Bokun Zhang Xiaoyun wang Shuai wang Yan Li Libo Chen Handong Jiao Zhijing yu Jiguo Tu State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy University of Science and Technology Beijing Research Institute for Intelligent Wearable Systems The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Institute of Advanced Structure Technology Beijing Institute of Technology

The soaring demand for smart portable electronics and electric vehicles is propelling the advancements in high-energy–density lithium-ion *** manganese iron phosphate (LiMnxFe1-xPO4) has garnered significant attention as a promising positive electrode material for lithium-ion batteries due to its advantages of low cost,high safety,long cycle life,high voltage,good high-temperature performance,and high energy *** LiMnxFe1-xPO4has made significant breakthroughs in the past few decades,there are still facing great challenges in poor electronic conductivity and Li-ion diffusion,manganese dissolution affecting battery cycling performance,as well as low tap *** review systematically summarizes the reaction mechanisms,various synthesis methods,and electrochemical properties of LiMnxFe1-xPO4to analyze reaction processes accurately and guide material ***,the main challenges currently faced are concluded,and the corresponding various modification strategies are discussed to enhance the reaction kinetics and electrochemical performance of LiMnxFe1-xPO4,including multi-scale particle regulation,heteroatom doping,surface coating,as well as microscopic morphology ***,in view of the current research challenges faced by intrinsic reaction processes,kinetics,and energy storage applications,the promising research directions are *** importantly,it is expected to provide key insights into the development of high-performance and stable LiMnxFe1-xPO4materials,to achieve practical energy storage requirements.

关键词： Lithium manganese iron phosphate High energy density Lithium-ion batteries Reaction mechanism Tap density

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Meningeal lymphatic vessel crosstalk with central nervous system immune cells in aging and neurodegenerative diseases

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第3期20卷 763-778页

作者： Minghuang Gao Xinyue wang Shijie Su Weicheng Feng Yaona lai Kongli Huang Dandan Cao Qi wang Science and Technology Innovation Center Guangzhou University of Chinese MedicineGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina Institute of Clinical Pharmacology Guangzhou University of Chinese MedicineGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina The Sixth Affiliated Hospital Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina

Meningeal lymphatic vessels form a relationship between the nervous system and periphery, which is relevant in both health and disease. Meningeal lymphatic vessels not only play a key role in the drainage of brain metabolites but also contribute to antigen delivery and immune cell activation. The advent of novel genomic technologies has enabled rapid progress in the characterization of myeloid and lymphoid cells and their interactions with meningeal lymphatic vessels within the central nervous system. In this review, we provide an overview of the multifaceted roles of meningeal lymphatic vessels within the context of the central nervous system immune network, highlighting recent discoveries on the immunological niche provided by meningeal lymphatic vessels. Furthermore, we delve into the mechanisms of crosstalk between meningeal lymphatic vessels and immune cells in the central nervous system under both homeostatic conditions and neurodegenerative diseases, discussing how these interactions shape the pathological outcomes. Regulation of meningeal lymphatic vessel function and structure can influence lymphatic drainage, cerebrospinal fluid-borne immune modulators, and immune cell populations in aging and neurodegenerative disorders, thereby playing a key role in shaping meningeal and brain parenchyma immunity.

关键词： central nervous system meningeal lymphatic vessels immunity myeloid cells lymphatic cells neurodegenerative disease

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