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流动注射分析与多种检测方法联用在食品检测中的应用研究进展

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粮食与油脂 2024年第5期37卷 1-6页

作者：田家林张宏康王中瑗仲恺农业工程学院轻工食品学院广东广州510225 广东省岭南特色食品科学与技术重点实验室广东广州510225 农业农村部岭南特色食品绿色加工与智能制造重点实验室广东广州510225 国家海洋局南海环境监测中心广东广州510300

综述了近年来流动注射分析与化学发光法、分光光度法、火焰原子吸收光谱法(FAAS)技术和电化学分析法串联在食品检测中的应用研究进展,以期为进一步拓展流动注射分析技术在食品检测领域的应用提供参考。

关键词：流动注射食品检测研究进展

Reliable calculations of nuclear binding energies by the Gaussian process of machine learning

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第6期35卷 130-144页

作者： Zi-Yi yuan Dong Bai Zhen wang zhong-Zhou Ren School of Physics Science and Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092China College of Science Hohai UniversityNanjing 211100China Key Laboratory of Advanced Micro-Structure Materials Ministry of EducationShanghai 200092China

Reliable calculations of nuclear binding energies are crucial for advancing the research of nuclear physics. Machine learning provides an innovative approach to exploring complex physical problems. In this study, the nuclear binding energies are modeled directly using a machine-learning method called the Gaussian process. First, the binding energies for 2238 nuclei with Z > 20 and N > 20 are calculated using the Gaussian process in a physically motivated feature space, yielding an average deviation of 0.046 MeV and a standard deviation of 0.066 MeV. The results show the good learning ability of the Gaussian process in the studies of binding energies. Then, the predictive power of the Gaussian process is studied by calculating the binding energies for 108 nuclei newly included in AME2020. The theoretical results are in good agreement with the experimental data, reflecting the good predictive power of the Gaussian process. Moreover, the α-decay energies for 1169 nuclei with 50 ≤ Z ≤ 110 are derived from the theoretical binding energies calculated using the Gaussian process. The average deviation and the standard deviation are, respectively, 0.047 MeV and 0.070 MeV. Noticeably, the calculated α-decay energies for the two new isotopes ^ (204 )Ac(Huang et al. Phys Lett B 834, 137484(2022)) and ^ (207) Th(Yang et al. Phys Rev C 105, L051302(2022)) agree well with the latest experimental data. These results demonstrate that the Gaussian process is reliable for the calculations of nuclear binding energies. Finally, the α-decay properties of some unknown actinide nuclei are predicted using the Gaussian process. The predicted results can be useful guides for future research on binding energies and α-decay properties.

关键词： Nuclear binding energies decay Machine learning Gaussian process

Unbalanced private set intersection with linear communication complexity

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第3期67卷 79-93页

作者： Quanyu ZHAO Bingbing JIANG yuan ZHANG Heng wang Yunlong MAO Sheng zhong Department of Computer Science and Technology Nanjing University Purple Mountain Lab

The private set intersection(PSI) protocol allows two parties holding a set of integers to compute the intersection of their sets without revealing any additional information to each other. The unbalanced PSI schemes consider a specific setting where a client holds a small set of the size n and a server holds a much larger set of the size m(n ■ m). The communication overhead of state-of-the-art balanced PSI schemes is O(m + n) and the unbalanced PSI schemes are O(nlogm). In this paper, we propose a novel secure unbalanced PSI protocol based on a hash proof system. The communication complexity of our protocol grows only linearly with the size of the small set. In other words, our protocol achieves communication overhead of O(n). We test the performance on a personal computer(PC) machine with a local area network(LAN)setting for the network. The experimental results demonstrate that the client only takes 2.01 s of online computation, 4.27 MB of round trip communication to intersect 1600 pieces of 32-bit integers with 220pieces of 32-bit integers with the security parameter λ = 512. Our protocol is efficient and can be applied to resource-constrained devices, such as cell phones.

关键词： unbalanced private set intersection Hash proof system linear communication complexity small set resource-constrained devices

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Visible-frequency nonvolatile reconfigurable Janus metasurfaces for dual-wavelength-switched and spin-asymmetric holograms

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Photonics Research 2024年第2期12卷 356-368页

作者： HUAN yuan ZHEQIANG zhong BIN ZHANG College of Electronics and Information Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610064China Big Data Analysis and Fusion Application Technology Engineering Laboratory of Sichuan Province Chengdu 610065China

Janus metasurface holography with asymmetric transmission characteristics provides new degrees of freedom for multiplexing ***,earlier metasurfaces with asymmetrical transmission faced limitations in terms of tunability and *** this study,we propose a metasurface color holographic encryption scheme with dynamic switching and asymmetric transmission at visible frequencies using a low-loss nonvolatile optical phase-change material,Sb_(2)S_(3).Using a modified holographic optimization strategy,we achieved highfidelity asymmetric holographic imaging of a nanostructured *** controlling the incident direction and wavelength of visible light,as well as the level of crystallization of Sb_(2)S_(3),this reconfigurable metasurface enables the precise manipulation of tunable color holographic image *** particular,in the semi-crystalline state of Sb_(2)S_(3),the encoded information can be securely encrypted using a two-channel color-holographic image,whereas only a preset camouflaged image is displayed in the crystalline or amorphous state of Sb_(2)S_(3).The proposed multiencrypted Janus metasurface provides a potential approach for dynamic holographic displays with ultrahigh capacity,holographic encryption,and information storage.

关键词： holographic asymmetric visible

基于文献计量学的天麻研究现状和发展态势分析

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中国合理用药探索 2024年第4期21卷 24-39页

作者：郑传毛李杰庆刘鸿高王元忠云南省天麻与真菌共生生物学重点实验室昭通657000 云南农业大学农学与生物技术学院昆明650201 云南省农业科学院药用植物研究所昆明650200

目的:基于文献计量学探讨并分析天麻在国际研究领域的热点及发展趋势。方法:以WebofScience数据库为数据来源,收集2000年1月~2023年4月期间天麻相关研究的文献报道,使用文献计量可视化软件VOSviewer1.6.19、CiteSpace6.2.R4、Bibliometr... 详细信息

目的:基于文献计量学探讨并分析天麻在国际研究领域的热点及发展趋势。方法:以WebofScience数据库为数据来源,收集2000年1月~2023年4月期间天麻相关研究的文献报道,使用文献计量可视化软件VOSviewer1.6.19、CiteSpace6.2.R4、BibliometrixR4.3.2和Excel2019对年度发文量、期刊分布情况、文献所属国家、机构及作者的合作关系、文献共被引频次、高频关键词进行可视化分析。结果:共检索到文献1039篇,剔除重复文献后,共纳入613篇文献。天麻相关研究文献最早发表于2000年,年度发文量呈波动式增长。我国关于天麻的文献量最多,共496篇。核心作者共162位,国家、机构和作者合作网络松散。10篇高被引文章均对天麻的药理作用进行了研究分析,主要集中在天麻素的药理学研究方面。关键词分析提示研究热点从天麻提取液及其主要化学成分药理活性的探索转变为疾病改善的通路机制研究;天麻通过参与氧化应激进而影响神经系统退行性病变的作用机制研究可能成为该领域的新热点。结论:本研究利用文献计量可视化软件直观反映了天麻研究领域的热点和发展趋势,可为天麻相关研究提供参考。

关键词：天麻天麻素文献计量学 Bibliometrix CiteSpace VOSviewer

Highly efficient expression of human extracellular superoxide dismutase(rhEcSOD)with ultraviolet-B-induced damage-resistance activity in transgenic silkworm cocoons

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Insect Science 2024年第4期31卷 1150-1164页

作者： Feng wang Ri-yuan wang De-Bin zhong Ping Zhao Qing-You Xia Integrative Science Center of Germplasm Creation in Western China(CHONGQING)Science City Biological Science Research CenterSouthwest UniversityChongqingChina Century Legend Biotechnology Research Institute(Chongqing)Co. Ltd.ChongqingChina

Extracellular superoxide dismutase(EcSOD)protects tissues from oxidative stress,and thus is considered as a therapeutic agent for many diseases such as atherosclerosis,hypertension,and ***,cost-effective production of bioactive recombinant human EcSOD(rhEcSOD)remains a ***,we developed an efficient strategy for producing active rhEcSOD by transgenic *** was successfully synthesized as homodimers and homotetramers in the middle silk gland and spun into the cocoons with a concentration of 9.48±0.21 mg/*** of rhEcSOD from the cocoons could be conveniently achieved with a purity of 99.50%and a yield of 3.5±0.5 mg/***,N-glycosylation at the only site of N89 in rhEcSOD with 10 types were *** purified rhEcSOD gained the potent enzymatic activity of 4162±293 U/mg after Cu/Zn ions *** importantly,rhEcSOD was capable of penetrating and accumulating in the nuclei of cells to maintain cell morphology and attenuate ultraviolet B-induced cell apoptosis by eliminating reactive oxygen species and inhibiting the C-Jun N-terminal kinase signaling *** results demonstrated that the transgenic silkworm could successfully produce rhEcSOD with enzymatic and biological activities for biomedical applications.

关键词： antioxidant human extracellular superoxide dismutase recombinant expression silkworm silk gland

An Active Deception Defense Model Based on Address Mutation and Fingerprint Camouflage

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China Communications 2024年第7期21卷 212-223页

作者： wang Shuo Chu Jiang Pei Qingqi Shao Feng yuan Shuai zhong Xiaoge State Key Laboratory of Astronautic Dynamics Xi’an Satellite Control CenterXi’an 710043China State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks Xidian UniversityXi’an 710071China Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Blockchain and Secure Computing Xidian UniversityXi’an 710071China

The static and predictable characteristics of cyber systems give attackers an asymmetric advantage in gathering useful information and launching *** reverse this asymmetric advantage,a new defense idea,called Moving Target Defense(MTD),has been proposed to provide additional selectable measures to complement traditional ***,MTD is unable to defeat the sophisticated attacker with fingerprint tracking *** overcome this limitation,we go one step beyond and show that the combination of MTD and Deception-based Cyber Defense(DCD)can achieve higher performance than either of *** particular,we first introduce and formalize a novel attacker model named Scan and Foothold Attack(SFA)based on cyber kill ***,we develop probabilistic models for SFA defenses to provide a deeper analysis of the theoretical effect under different defense *** models quantify attack success probability and the probability that the attacker will be deceived under various conditions,such as the size of address space,and the number of hosts,attack analysis ***,the experimental results show that the actual defense effect of each strategy almost perfectly follows its probabilistic ***,the defense strategy of combining address mutation and fingerprint camouflage can achieve a better defense effect than the single address mutation.

关键词： address mutation deception defense fingerprint camouflage moving target defense probabilistic model

Assessment of the Characteristics of Demersal Fish Communities Using Species-and Trait-Based Approaches in the Coastal Habitats Along Rongcheng Bay,Shandong Peninsula,China

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Journal of Ocean University of China 2024年第3期23卷 786-796页

作者： yuan Shunjie SUN Xin TU zhong SUN Jie wang Xianning ZHANG Peidong Key Laboratory of Mariculture(Ocean University of China) Ministry of EducationQingdao 266003China Shandong Fisheries Development and Resource Conservation Center Yantai 264003China

Biodiversity declines have motivated many studies on the relationship between species diversity and ecosystem *** this study,we described the spatial-temporal characteristics of demersal fish communities along a coastal habitat in Rongcheng Bay,Shandong Peninsula,China with both species-based and biological trait-based *** field survey was carried out monthly using traps from April to October of 2018,and divided into three seasons(spring:April and May;summer:June,July and August;autumn:September,October and November).The study area included five distinct habitats:seagrass bed,natural rocky reef,bare sand,artificial reef together with natural rocky reef,and artificial reef together with bare *** analyzed the fish communities with three taxonomic diversity indices,including Shannon-Wiener,Simpson,and Pielou Evenness,as well as four functional diversity indices,including FRic,FEve,FDiv,and FDis,based on 7 functional groups which are categorized into 27 *** results showed that there were no significant differences in taxonomic diversity indices among different habitats in the three ***,significant differences were found in the functional richness of fish communities among different habitats in three *** bed represented the highest functional richness in spring and *** study demonstrates that seagrass bed is very important in enhancing the functional diversity of fish communities in a complex *** study also indicates that the combination of taxonomic diversity and functional diversity will provide a more detailed description of the characteristics of fish communities.

关键词： complex habitat biological traits biodiversity fish communities

Synergic catalysis of W and Ni originating from substitution of trivacant phosphotungstate for the selective oxidation of aniline to azoxybenzene

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第2期35卷 558-563页

作者： Sheng Cai Xiao-yuan Wu Weiming Wu Sa-Sa wang Can-zhong Lu CAS Key Laboratory of Design and Assembly of Functional Nanostructures and Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of NanomaterialsFujian Institute of Research on the Structure of MatterChinese Academy of SciencesFuzhou 350002China College of Chemistry and Materials Science Fujian Normal UniversityFuzhou 350117China Xiamen Institute of Rare Earth Materials Chinese Academy of SciencesXiamen 361021China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Partial substitution of polyoxometalate(POM)is an efficient route to modulate the catalytic property of maternal *** this work,a new Keggin type POM involving{Ni 6}cluster,{[Ni(H_(2) O)_(2)(Dach)_(2)][Ni(Dach)_(2)]_(2)}{[Ni_(6)Cl(μ-OH)_(3)(H_(2) O)(Dach)_(3)(WO_(4))(PW9 O_(3)_(4))][Ni_(6)(μ-OH)_(3)(H_(2) O)_(2)(Dach)_(3)(WO_(4))(PW9 O_(3)_(4))]}Cl·27H_(2) O,(1,Dach=1,2-diaminocyclohexane)was *** 1 shows excellent catalytic performance in the selective oxidation of aniline to azoxybenzene(AOB)in *** apparently different results from that with the matrix{PW 9 O_(3)_(4)}({PW9})suggest the successful regulation of the catalytic property of{PW9}by the introduction of the{Ni6}cluster into the *** experimental results indicate that the highlighted performance of 1 is contributed by the synergy of W and Ni sites,which are respectively responsible for the oxidation and condensation steps in the production of *** good selectivity to AOB is essentially attributed to the effective modulation of the reaction rates of oxidation and condensation steps by W and Ni sites,respectively.

关键词： Polyoxometalate {Ni6}cluster Modulated catalytic property Aniline oxidation Azoxybenzene