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Weak Merging Scenario of CLASH Cluster A209

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Research in Astronomy and astrophysics 2024年第4期24卷 174-182页

作者： Wen-cheng Feng Heng Yu Hai-Hui Zhao Xiao-Lan Hou Shu-Mei jia cheng-Kui Li Yu-Lin cheng Paolo Tozzi Ming Sun yong chen Department of physics and institute of Theoretical physics Nanjing Normal UniversityNanjing 210023China key laboratory of particle astrophysics Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Department of Astronomy Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China Department of Astronomy Yunnan UniversityKunming 650091China INAF—Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri Largo E.Fermi50122 FirenzeItaly Department of Astronomy University of VirginiaP.O.Box 400325CharlottesvilleVA 22904-4325USA

We study the structural and dynamical properties of A209 based on Chandra and XMM-Newton *** obtain detailed temperature,pressure,and entropy maps with the contour binning method,and find a hot region in the NW *** X-ray brightness residual map and corresponding temperature profiles reveal a possible shock front in the NW direction and a cold front feature in the SE *** with the galaxy luminosity density map we propose a weak merger scenario.A young sub-cluster passing from the SE to NW direction could explain the optical subpeak,the intracluster medium temperature map,the X-ray surface brightness excess,and the X-ray peak offset together.

关键词： X rays:galaxies:clusters galaxies:clusters:intracluster medium galaxies:clusters:Abell 209

Study of tree shrew biology and models: A booming and prosperous field for biomedical research

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Zoological Research 2024年第4期45卷 877-909页

作者： yong-Gang Yao Li Lu Rong-Jun Ni Rui Bi Ceshi chen jia-Qi chen Eberhard Fuchs Marina Gorbatyuk Hao Lei Hongli Li Chunyu Liu Long-Bao Lv Kyoko Tsukiyama-Kohara Michinori Kohara Claudia Perez-Cruz Gregor Rainer Bao-Ci Shan Fang Shen An-Zhou Tang Jing wang Wei Xia Xueshan Xia Ling Xu Dandan Yu Feng Zhang Ping Zheng yong-Tang Zheng Jumin Zhou jiang-Ning Zhou key laboratory of Genetic Evolution and Animal Models Yunnan Key Laboratory of Animal Models and Human Disease MechanismsKunming Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of SciencesKunmingYunnan 650204China National Research Facility for Phenotypic&Genetic Analysis of Model Animals(Primate Facility) and National Resource Center for Non-Human PrimatesKunming Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of SciencesKunmingYunnan 650107China KIZ-CUHK Joint laboratory of Bioresources and Molecular Research in Common Diseases Kunming Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of SciencesKunmingYunnan 650204China Kunming College of Life Science University of Chinese Academy of SciencesKunmingYunnan 650204China Mental Health Center and Psychiatric laboratory West China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengduSichuan 610041China Sichuan Clinical Medical Research Center for Mental Disorders ChengduSichuan 610044China German Primate Center Leibniz Institute of Primate ResearchGöttingen 37077Germany Department of Optometry and Vision Science School of OptometryUniversity of Alabama at BirminghamBirminghamAL 35294USA State key laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular physics Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Science and TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesWuhanHubei 430071China Wuhan National laboratory for Optoelectronics Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanHubei 430074China Soong Ching Ling institute of Maternity and Child Health International Peace Maternity and Child Health HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200030China Transboundary Animal Diseases Center Joint Faculty of Veterinary MedicineKagoshima UniversityKagoshima-cityKagoshima 890-8580Japan Department of Microbiology and Cell Biology Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical ScienceTokyo 156-8506Japan Pharmacology Department CinvestavMexico City 07360Mexico Department of Medicine University of FribourgFribourg CH-1700Switzerland beijing Engineering Research Center of Radiog

The tree shrew(Tupaia belangeri)has long been proposed as a suitable alternative to non-human primates(NHPs)in biomedical and laboratory research due to its close evolutionary relationship with *** recent years,significant advances have facilitated tree shrew studies,including the determination of the tree shrew genome,genetic manipulation using spermatogonial stem cells,viral vector-mediated gene delivery,and mapping of the tree shrew brain ***,the limited availability of tree shrews globally remains a substantial challenge in the ***,determining the key questions best answered using tree shrews constitutes another *** shrew models have historically been used to study hepatitis B virus(HBV)and hepatitis C virus(HCV)infection,myopia,and psychosocial stress-induced depression,with more recent studies focusing on developing animal models for infectious and neurodegenerative *** these efforts,the impact of tree shrew models has not yet matched that of rodent or NHP models in biomedical *** review summarizes the prominent advancements in tree shrew research and reflects on the key biological questions addressed using this *** emphasize that intensive dedication and robust international collaboration are essential for achieving breakthroughs in tree shrew *** use of tree shrews as a unique resource is expected to gain considerable attention with the application of advanced techniques and the development of viable animal models,meeting the increasing demands of life science and biomedical research.

关键词： Tree shrew Animal model Neurodegenerative diseases Infectious diseases Neuroscience Phenome

Multidisciplinary and multiscale nanoscience research roadmap based on large scientific facilities

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Science china Chemistry 2024年第8期67卷 2497-2523页

作者： Yuan Zeng Shuhan Zhang Yuecong Guo Yalin Cong Xu Ding Peihua Li Yunxiang Lin Wenzhi Ren Hui Su Weigang Sun Liuxin Xu Guikai Zhang Shihua chen Yu chen Weiren cheng Shengqi Chu yong Guan Jinru Han Jie Lin Hengjie Liu Zheyi Liu Pan Luo Fanchun Meng Sicong Qiao Zongyin Song Ying wang Zhao Wu chenyu Yang Meng Yang Shirui Yang Zi Yin Zhibin Yin Pengjun Zhang Hongyu Zhang Pingping Zheng jia Zhou Wanlin Zhou Pengfei An He cheng Chunhai Fan Xingjiu Huang yong Lei Lina Li Mu Li Qinghua Liu Shuming Peng Li Song Zhihu Sun Yangchao Tian Fangjun wang Lihua wang Liming wang Shiqiang Wei Aiguo Wu Chunlei Xiao Xueming Yang Panchao Yin Jing Zhang Mingxin Zhang Yaling wang Chunying chen CAS key laboratory for Biomedical Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety New Cornerstone Science LaboratoryNational Center for Nanoscience and TechnologyBeijing 100190China University of chinese academy of sciences Beijing 100049China National Synchrotron Radiation laboratory University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230029China institute of Solid State physics Hefei Institutes of Physical ScienceChinese Academy of SciencesHefei 230031China institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology Anhui UniversityHefei 230601China Ningbo key laboratory of Biomedical Imaging Probe Materials and Technology Zhejiang International Cooperation Base of Biomedical Materials Technology and ApplicationCAS Key Laboratory of Magnetic Materials and DevicesNingbo Cixi Institute of Biomedical EngineeringZhejiang Engineering Research Center for Biomedical MaterialsNingbo Institute of Materials Technology and EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesNingbo 315201China Advanced energy Science and Technology Guangdong laboratory Huizhou 516000China College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hunan Normal UniversityChangsha 410081China State key laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices South China Advanced Institute for Soft Matter Science and TechnologySouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510640China beijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China CAS key laboratory of Separation sciences for Analytical Chemistry Dalian Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesDalian 116023China State key laboratory of Molecular Reaction Dynamics Dalian Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesDalian 116023China institute of Advanced Science Facilities Shenzhen 518107China State key laboratory of Coal Conversion Institute of Coal ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesTaiyuan 030001China State key laboratory of particle Detection and Electronics Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Acade

With the advancement of modern science and technology, large scientific facilities are increasingly oriented toward demand and application, and can be used for basic research as well as serving multiple disciplines. Developing large scientific facilities and related analytical technologies enhances understanding of large scientific facilities and popularizes their application in research across multiple disciplines. The combination of light or neutron sources from large scientific facilities and advanced analytical technologies can be achieved for materials structure information, dynamics study of chemical reactions, high dissociation of biomolecules, 3D visualization of energy materials or biological samples, etc. We first introduce the progress of domestic large scientific facilities of synchrotron radiation(SR) and free electron lasers(FELs) with different wavelengths and neutron *** further discuss the comparison between chinese and typical foreign facilities in X-ray radiation from X-ray tubes, synchrotrons, X-ray FELs, and neutron sources based on physical parameters of light and neutron sources. In addition, we focus on the technological progress and perspectives combined with advanced X-ray radiation and neutron sources of large scientific facilities in china, especially in the nanoscience fields of energy catalysis and biological science. We hope that this roadmap will provide references on technology and methods to experimental users, as well as prospects for future development of technologies based on large research infrastructure facilities. Comprehensive studies and guidelines for basic research to practical application in various disciplines can be made with the assistance of large scientific facilities.

关键词： large scientific facilities synchrotron radiation FEL light sources neutron sources spectroscopic analysis methods X-ray imaging techniques structural information chemical dynamics

Observation of spectral lines in the exceptional GRB 221009A

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Science china(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第8期67卷 187-206页

作者： Yan-Qiu Zhang Shao-Lin Xiong Ji-Rong Mao Shuang-Nan Zhang wang-chen Xue Chao Zheng jia-Cong Liu Zhen Zhang Xi-Lu wang Ming-Yu Ge Shu-Xu Yi Li-Ming Song Zheng-Hua An Ce Cai Xin-Qiao Li Wen-Xi Peng Wen-Jun Tan chen-Wei wang Xiang-Yang Wen Yue wang Shuo Xiao Fan Zhang Peng Zhang Shi-Jie Zheng key laboratory of particle astrophysics Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China University of chinese academy of sciences Beijing 100049China Yunnan Observatories Chinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650011China Center for Astronomical Mega-Science Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100012China key laboratory for the Structure and Evolution of Celestial Objects Chinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650216China College of physics and Hebei key laboratory of Photophysics Research and Application Hebei Normal UniversityShijiazhuang 050024China Guizhou Provincial key laboratory of Radio Astronomy and Data Processing Guizhou Normal UniversityGuiyang 550001China College of Electronic and Information Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai 201804China

As the brightest gamma-ray burst ever observed,GRB 221009A provided a precious opportunity to explore spectral line *** this article,we performed a comprehensive spectroscopy analysis of GRB 221009A jointly with GECAM-C and Fermi/GBM data to search for emission and absorption *** the first time we investigated the line feature throughout this GRB including the most bright part where many instruments suffered problems,and identified prominent emission lines in multiple time *** central energy of the Gaussian emission line evolves from about 37 to 6 MeV,with a nearly constant ratio(about 10%)between the line width and central ***,we find that both the central energy and the energy flux of the emission line evolve with time as a power law decay with power law index of–1 and–2,*** suggest that the observed emission lines most likely origin from the blue-shifted electron positron pair annihilation 511 ke V *** find that a standard high latitude emission scenario cannot fully interpret the observation,thus we propose that the emission line comes from some dense clumps with electron positron pairs traveling together with the *** this scenario,we can use the emission line to directly,for the first time,measure the bulk Lorentz factor of the jet(Γ)and reveal its time evolution(i.e.,Γ~t^(-1))during the prompt ***,we find that the flux of the annihilation line in the co-moving frame keeps *** discoveries of the spectral line features shed new and important lights on the physics of GRB and relativistic jet.

关键词： GRB GRB 221009A emission line

Frontiers in high entropy alloys and high entropy functional materials

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Rare Metals 2024年第10期43卷 4639-4776页

作者： Wen-Tao Zhang Wen Huang Fu-Jie Yu Qi Zhao Xin-Dong Zhu Tao Feng Yao jiang Xiao-Ming Li Xue-Fei Miao He Zhu Si Lan Xue-Qian wang Bao-Long Shen Zhe jia Feng-Qi Zhang Wei wang Qi Liu Yang Ren Xun-Li wang Xiao-Ya Cui Xiao-Yang wang Ya-Nan chen Bing-Bing Fan Meng-Ru Li Qi-Long Gao jia-Ming Guo Zeng-Bao jiao Zhi-Min Guo Yu-Ping Zhao Qian Yu Rui Huang Ling-Kun Zhang Yi-Ping Lu Xu-Bo Li Huai-Jun Lin Yan Ma Wei-Ming Yang Zhi-Hua Shen Hai-Yan He yong-Gang Sun yong-jiang Huang De-Zhuang wang Qing-Feng Liu Fei-Yang wang Hui Liu Hong-Hui Wu Li-Qiang wang Yang Lu Nan wang Tian-Li wang Wei-Bing Liao Yi-Han wang Yuan Wu Yu-Zhen Yin Jie Pan Yi Zhang Qing wang jian-Yang Zhang Tao Yang Yasir Sohail Jin-Yu Zhang Hua Ji Qiang Li Wei-Di Liu Zhi-Gang chen Xiong-Jun Liu Wen Ma Liang Mao Zhen-Duo Wu School of Materials Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology jiangsu key laboratory for Advanced Metallic Materials School of Materials Science and Engineering Southeast University Department of physics City University of Hong Kong School of Materials Science and Engineering Tianjin University School of physics and Microelectronics Zhengzhou University Department of Mechanical Engineering Research Institute for Advanced Manufacturing The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Center of Electron Microscopy and State key laboratory of Silicon Materials School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhejiang University key laboratory of Solidification Control and Digital Preparation Technology (Liaoning Province) School of Materials Science and Engineering Dalian University of Technology institute of Advanced Wear & Corrosion Resistance and Functional Materials Jinan University School of Mechanics and Civil Engineering China University of Mining and Technology School of Physical sciences Great Bay University School of Materials Science andEngineering Harbin Institute of Technology State key laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering College of Chemical Engineering Nanjing Tech University beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering Research Institute for Carbon Neutrality University of Science and Technology Beijing Department of Mechanical Engineering The University of Hong Kong School of Computing Macquarie University key laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems of Ministry of Education and Guangdong Province College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering Shenzhen University State key laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials University of Science and Technology Beijing State key laboratory of Materials Processing and Die & Mould Technology School of Materials Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology institute of materials Shanghai University Department of Materials Science and Engineering C

Owing to their exceptional properties, high-entropy alloys(HEAs) and high-entropy materials have emerged as promising research areas and shown diverse applications. Here,the recent advances in the field are comprehensively reviewed,organized into five sections. The first section introduces the background of HEAs, covering their definition, significance,application prospects, basic properties, design principles, and microstructure. The subsequent section focuses on cutting-edge high-entropy structural materials, highlighting developments such as nanostructured alloys, grain boundary engineering,eutectic systems, cryogenic alloys, thin films, micro-nano-lattice structures, additive manufacturing, high entropy metallic glasses, nano-precipitate strengthened alloys, composition modulation, alloy fibers, and refractory systems. In the following section, the emphasis shifts to functional materials, exploring HEAs as catalysts, magneto-caloric materials, corrosion-resistant alloys, radiation-resistant alloys, hydrogen storage systems, and materials for biomedicine. Additionally, the review encompasses functional high-entropy materials outside the realm of alloys, including thermoelectric, quantum dots, nanooxide catalysts, energy storage materials, negative thermal expansion ceramics,and high-entropy wave absorption materials. The paper concludes with an outlook, discussing future directions and potential growth areas in the field. Through this comprehensive review,researchers, engineers, and scientists may gain valuable insights into the recent progress and opportunities for further exploration in the exciting domains of high-entropy alloys and functional materials.

关键词： Cutting-edge structural materials Cutting-edgefunctional materials high entropy alloys

Identification of deuterons at BESIII

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chinese physics C 2024年第1期48卷 1-6页

作者：王维郑波秦佳佳王至勇 University of South china Hengyang 421001China key laboratory of Advanced Nuclear energy Design and Safety Ministry EducationHengyang 421001China institute of high energy physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China University of chinese academy of sciences Beijing 100049China

The identification of deuterons with momenta in the range of 0.52−0.72 GeV/c is studied with specific ionization energy loss information using a data sample collected by the BESIII detector at center-of-mass energies between 4.009 and 4.946 *** deuteron samples are selected using time of flight *** all data samples,the deuteron identification efficiencies are higher than 95%,with a maximum difference of%between data and Monte Carlo *** verifies the effectiveness of the deuteron identification method based on specific ionization energy loss and provides valuable information for future studies on processes involving deuterons in the final state at BESIII.

关键词： specific ionization energy loss BESIII identification of deuterons particle identification efficiency

Direct measurement of the break-out ^(19)F(p,γ)^(20)Ne reaction in the china Jinping underground laboratory(CJPL)

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第8期35卷 142-152页

作者： Yin‑Ji chen Hao Zhang Li‑yong Zhang jian‑Jun He Richard James deBoer Michael Wiescher Alexander Heger David Kahl Jun Su Daniel Odell Xin‑Yue Li jian‑Guo wang Long Zhang Fu‑Qiang Cao Zhi‑cheng Zhang Xin‑Zhi jiang Luo‑Huan wang Zi‑Ming Li Lu‑Yang Song Liang‑Ting Sun Qi Wu jia‑Qing Li Bao‑Qun Cui Li‑Hua chen Rui‑Gang Ma Er‑Tao Li Gang Lian Yao‑De Sheng Zhi‑Hong Li Bing Guo Wei‑Ping Liu key laboratory of Beam Technology of the Ministry of Education College of Nuclear Science and TechnologyBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China Department of physics and Astronomy The Joint Institute for Nuclear AstrophysicsUniversity of Notre DameNotre DameIN 46556USA School of physics and Astronomy Monash UniversityClaytonVIC 3800Australia Facility for Rare Isotope Beams Michigan State UniversityEast LansingMI 48824USA institute of Nuclear and particle physics and Department of physics and Astronomy Ohio UniversityAthensOH 45701USA institute of Modern physics Chinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China china institute of Atomic energy Beijing 102413China College of physics and Optoelectronic Engineering Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China College of Science Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China institute of Radiation Technology Beijing Academy of Science and TechnologyBeijing 100875China key laboratory of Nuclear physics and Ion‑Beam Application(MOE) Institute of Modern PhysicsFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China School of Mathematics and physics Handan UniversityHandan 056005China

Calcium production and the stellar evolution of first-generation stars remain fascinating mysteries in *** one possible nucleosynthesis scenario,break-out from the hot carbon–nitrogen–oxygen(HCNO)cycle was thought to be the source of the calcium observed in these oldest ***,according to the stellar modeling,a nearly tenfold increase in the thermonuclear rate ratio of the break-out ^(19)F(p,γ)^(20) Ne reaction with respect to the competing ^(19)F(p,α)^(16) O back-processing reaction is required to reproduce the observed calcium *** performed a direct measurement of this break-out reaction at the china Jinping underground *** measurement was performed down to the low-energy limit of E_(c.m.)=186 keV in the center-of-mass *** key resonance was observed at 225.2 keV for the first *** a temperature of approximately 0.1 GK,this new resonance enhanced the thermonuclear ^(19)F(p,γ)^(20) Ne rate by up to a factor of≈7.4,compared with the previously recommended NACRE *** is of particular interest to the study of the evolution of the first stars and implies a stronger breakdown in their“warm”CNO cycle through the ^(19)F(p,γ)^(20) Ne reaction than previously *** break-out resulted in the production of the calcium observed in the oldest stars,enhancing our understanding of the evolution of the first stars.

关键词： Nuclear astrophysics First stars Abundance of calcium Reaction cross section Reaction rate china Jinping underground laboratory(CJPL) JUNA

Nondestructive technique for identifying nuclides using neutron resonance transmission analysis at CSNS Back-n

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第1期35卷 178-187页

作者： Sheng-Da Tang yong-Hao chen Jing-Yu Tang Rui-Rui Fan Qiang Li Gong Li Dong Liu Zheng-Yao Jin Xing-Zhu Cui Tian-Xiang chen Yi-Wei Yang Rong Liu Han Yi Yang Li Zhen Yang Qi An Hao-Fan Bai jiang-Bo Bai Jie Bao Ping Cao Qi-Ping chen Zhen chen Zeng-Qi Cui An-Chuan Fan Chang-Qing Feng Fan-Zhen Feng Ke-Qing Gao Min-Hao Gu Chang-Cai Han Zi-Jie Han Guo-Zhu He yong-cheng He Yang Hong Yi-Wei Hu Han-Xiong Huang Wei-Hua jia Hao-yu jiang Wei jiang Zhi-jie jiang Ling Kang Bo Li Chao Li jia-Wen Li Xiao Li Jie Liu Shu-Bin Liu Guang-Yuan Luan Chang-Jun Ning Bin-Bin Qi Jie Ren Zhi-Zhou Ren Xi-Chao Ruan Zhao-Hui Song Kang Sun Zhi-Xin Tan Li-jiao wang Peng-cheng wang Zhao-Hui wang Zhong-Wei Wen Xiao-Guang Wu Xuan Wu Li-Kun Xie yong-Ji Yu Guo-Hui Zhang Lin-Hao Zhang Mo-Han Zhang Qi-Wei Zhang Xian-Peng Zhang Yu-Liang Zhang Yue Zhang Zhi-yong Zhang Mao-Yuan Zhao Lu-Ping Zhou Zhi-Hao Zhou Ke-Jun Zhu Sino-French institute of Nuclear Engineering and Technology Sun Yat-sen UniversityZhuhai 519082China institute of high-energy physics Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Beijing 100049China Spallation Neutron Source Science Center Dongguan 523803China School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China State key laboratory of particle Detection and Electronics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China State key laboratory of particle Detection and Electronics Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China USTC Archaeometry laboratory University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China institute of Nuclear physics and Chemistry China Academy of Engineering PhysicsMianyang 621900China Department of Modern physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China State key laboratory of Nuclear physics and Technology School of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China key laboratory of Nuclear Data China Institute of Atomic EnergyBeijing 102413China Northwest institute of Nuclear Technology Xi’an 710024China University of chinese academy of sciences Beijing 100049China

Nondestructive and noninvasive neutron assays are essential applications of neutron *** resonance transmission analysis(NRTA)is a powerful nondestructive method for investigating the elemental composition of an *** back-streaming neutron line(Back-n)is a newly built time-of-flight facility at the china Spallation Neutron Source(CSNS)that provides neutrons in the eV to 300 MeV range.A feasibility study of the NRTA method for nuclide identification was conducted at the CSNS Back-n via two test *** results demonstrate that it is feasible to identify different elements and isotopes in samples using the NRTA method at *** study reveals its potential future applications.

关键词： CSNS White neutron beam NRTA Nuclide identification Nondestructive method

Einstein Probe discovery of EP240408a:A peculiar X-ray transient with an intermediate timescale

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Science china(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年

作者： Wenda Zhang Weimin Yuan Zhixing Ling yong chen Nanda Rea Arne Rau Zhiming Cai Huaqing cheng Francesco Coti Zelati Lixin Dai Jingwei Hu shumei jia Chichuan Jin Dongyue Li Paul O’Brien Rongfeng Shen Xinwen Shu Shengli Sun Xiaojin Sun Xiaofeng wang Lei Yang Bing Zhang chen Zhang Shuang-Nan Zhang yonghe Zhang Jie An David Buckley Alexis Coleiro Bertrand Cordier Liming Dou Rob Eyles-Ferris Zhou Fan Hua Feng Shaoyu Fu Johan P. U. Fynbo Lluis Galbany Saurabh W. Jha Shuaiqing jiang Albert Kong Erik Kuulkers Weihua Lei Wenxiong Li Bifang Liu Mingjun Liu Xing Liu Yuan Liu Zhu Liu Chandreyee Maitra Alessio Marino Itumeleng Monageng Kirpal Nandra Jeremy Sanders Roberto Soria Lian Tao Junfeng wang Song wang Tinggui wang Zhongxiang wang Qingwen Wu Xuefeng Wu Dong Xu Yanjun Xu Suijian Xue yongquan Xue Zijian Zhang Zipei Zhu Hu Zou Congying Bao Fansheng chen Houlei chen Tianxiang chen Wei chen Yehai chen Yifan chen chenzhou Cui Weiwei Cui Yanfeng Dai Dongwei Fan Ju Guan Dawei Han Dongjie Hou Haibo Hu Maohai Huang jia Huo Zhenqing jia Bowen jiang Ge Jin chengkui Li Junfei Li Longhui Li Maoshun Li Wei Li Zhengda Li Tianying Lian Congzhan Liu Heyang Liu Huaqiu Liu Fangjun Lu Laidan Luo jia Ma Xuan Mao Haiwu Pan Xin Pan Liming Song Hui Sun Yunyin Tan Qingjun Tang Yihan Tao Hao wang Juan wang Lei wang Wenxin wang Yilong wang yusa wang Qinyu Wu Haitao Xu Jingjing Xu Xinpeng Xu Yunfei Xu Zhao Xu Changbin Xue Yulong Xue Ailiang Yan Haonan Yang Xiongtao Yang Yanji Yang Juan Zhang Mo Zhang Wenjie Zhang Zhen Zhang Zhen Zhang Ziliang Zhang Donghua Zhao Haisheng Zhao Xiaofan Zhao Zijian Zhao Hongyan Zhou Yilin Zhou Yuxuan Zhu Zhencai Zhu Institut d’Estudis Espacials de Catalunya (IEEC) Max Planck institute for Extraterrestrial physics Innovation academy for Microsatellites chinese academy of sciences Department of physics University of Hong Kong School of physics and Astronomy University of Leicester School of physics and Astronomy Sun Yat-sen University National Astronomical Observatories Department of physics Anhui Normal University Shanghai institute of Technical physics chinese academy of sciences physics Department Tsinghua University Nevada Center for astrophysics University of Nevada Las Vegas Department of physics and Astronomy University of Nevada Las Vegas chinese academy of sciences South African Astronomical Observatory Department of Astronomy University of Cape Town Department of physics University of the Free State Universite' Paris Cite' CNRS Astroparticule et Cosmologie Universite' Paris Cite' CEA Paris-Saclay School of Astronomy and Space sciences IRFU/DAp-AIM Department of Astronomy Guangzhou University Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN) Niels Bohr institute University of Copenhagen Department of physics and Astronomy Rutgers the State University of New Jersey institute for Cosmic Ray Research University of chinese academy of sciences The University of Tokyo ESA/ESTEC Noordwijk 2201 AZ The Netherlands Department of Astronomy School of physics Huazhong University of Science and Technology INAF-Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino Sydney institute for Astronomy School of physics key laboratory of particle astrophysics The University of Sydney Department of Astronomy Xiamen University institute for Frontiers in Astronomy and astrophysics beijing Normal University Department of Astronomy University of Science and Technology Hefei School of Astronomy and Space sciences University of Science and Technology of china institute of high energy physics institute of Deep Space sciences Deep Space Exploration laboratory Department of Astronomy School of physics and Astronomy Yunnan University Shanghai Astronomical Observatory chinese academy of Science

We report the discovery of a peculiar X-ray transient,EP240408a,by Einstein Probe （EP） and follow-up studies made with EP,Swift,NICER,GROND,ATCA and other ground-based multiwavelength *** new transient was first detected with Wide-field X-ray Telescope （WXT） on board EP on April 8th,2024,manifested in an intense yet brief X-ray flare lasting for *** flare reached a peak flux of 3.9×10-9erg cm-2s-1in 0.5-4 keV,300 times brighter than the underlying X-ray emission detected throughout the *** and more precise follow-up observations by EP/FXT,Swift and NICER confirmed the finding of this new *** X-ray spectrum is non-thermal in 0.5-10 keV,with a power-law photon index varying *** X-ray light curve shows a plateau lasting for4d,followed by a steep decay till becoming undetectable10 d after the initial *** on its temporal property and constraints from previous EP observations,an unusual timescale in the range of 7-23 d is found for EP240408a,which is intermediate between the commonly found fast and long-term *** counterparts have been found in optical and near-infrared,with the earliest observation at 17 h after the initial X-ray detection,suggestive of intrinsically weak emission in these *** demonstrate that the remarkable properties of EP240408a are inconsistent with any of the transient types known so far,by comparison with,in particular,jetted tidal disruption events,gamma-ray bursts,X-ray binaries and fast blue optical *** nature of EP240408a thus remains an *** suggest that EP240408a may represent a new type of transients with intermediate timescales of the order of10 *** detection and follow-ups of more of such objects are essential for revealing their origin.

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