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Nanoscopic tribological characteristics of a cryogenically cycled Zr-based metallic glass

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第6期67卷 113-126页

作者： Qian Jia Qiaosheng Xia Qing Zhou yucheng wang Yue Ren Yu Meng Haifeng wang Feng Zhou State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing Center of Advanced Lubrication and Seal MaterialsNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Surface Engineering and Remanufacturing Xi’an UniversityXi’an 710065China State Key Laboratory of Solid Lubrication Lanzhou Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China

Optimized macroscopic tribological behavior can be anticipated in metallic glasses(MGs)by cryogenic cycling treatment(CCT),which is attributed to enhanced ***,the intrinsic friction mechanisms of MGs induced by cryogenic rejuvenation are still poorly *** the present study,nanoscopic wear tests were conducted on the Zr-based MGs surface with different CCT cycles using atomic force microscopy(AFM).After CCT treatment with 100 cycles,the MG displays the highest adhesion and ploughing frictions,but significantly improved anti-wear *** tests and molecular dynamics simulations disclose that the increased adhesion is attributed to the dominance of liquid-like regions in the CCT-treated MGs,and the impact of reduced hardness and weak elastic recovery results in the deteriorated ploughing *** enhanced plasticity effectively dissipates the strain from the AFM tip through multiple shear bands and weakens the adhesion during deformation,giving rise to excellent wear *** study elucidates the promoting effect of CCT on the outstanding antiwear performance of MGs,and is helpful for the development of novel alloys.

关键词： metallic glasses cryogenic cycling treatment nanoscope wear friction mechanism

Magneto-electric integrated design strategy of NiCo@C composites for synergistic absorption and conversion in mid-high frequency microwaves

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Nano Research 2024年第4期17卷 2205-2215页

作者： Yijie Liu Jintang Zhou Xiaoxuan He Lvtong Duan yucheng wang Zhenyu Cheng Zhengjun Yao College of Materials Science and Technology Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 211100China Key Laboratory of Material Preparation and Protection for Harsh Environment(Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics) Ministry of Industry and Information TechnologyNanjing 211100China

Achieving synergistic absorption of electromagnetic waves(EMWs)in the mid-high frequency and absorption band conversion is an urgent ***,the present solution is usually a straightforward mixture of magnetic component-carbon ***,we optimize the magnetic properties and electrical relaxation response from a chemical synthesis *** integrated design,the contents of carbon components and multi-dimensional morphology are controlled by retaining strong magnetic *** morphology design and the construction of heterogeneous interfaces will boost the intense response of charge in the surrounding to enhance the polarization *** multi-dimensional structure and electromagnetic(EM)properties of the sample after optimized engineering have an extremely powerful absorption conversion effect on EMW ***@C particles ultimately achieve synergistic absorption effects at low thickness(d<3.5 mm)at middle frequencies(6–10 GHz)and high frequencies(10.5–18 GHz).Our work establishes a correlation mechanism between the physical and chemical properties of materials and EM *** also provides insight into the synergistic absorption of EMWs in the mid-high frequency and absorption band conversion strategies.

关键词： micro-nano composites NiCo@C hollow structure mid-high frequency absorption

Using MsfNet to Predict the ISUP Grade of Renal Clear Cell Carcinoma in Digital Pathology Images

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第1期78卷 393-410页

作者： Kun Yang Shilong Chang yucheng wang Minghui wang Jiahui Yang Shuang Liu Kun Liu Linyan Xue College of Quality and Technical Supervision Hebei UniversityBaoding071002China National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Metrology Instrument and System Hebei UniversityBaoding071002China Hebei Technology Innovation Center for Lightweight of New Energy Vehicle Power System Hebei UniversityBaoding071002China

Clear cell renal cell carcinoma(ccRCC)represents the most frequent form of renal cell carcinoma(RCC),and accurate International Society of Urological Pathology(ISUP)grading is crucial for prognosis and treatment *** study presents a new deep network called Multi-scale Fusion Network(MsfNet),which aims to enhance the automatic ISUP grade of ccRCC with digital histopathology pathology *** MsfNet overcomes the limitations of traditional ResNet50 by multi-scale information fusion and dynamic allocation of channel *** model was trained and tested using 90 Hematoxylin and Eosin(H&E)stained whole slide images(WSIs),which were all cropped into 320×320-pixel patches at 40×*** achieved a micro-averaged area under the curve(AUC)of 0.9807,a macro-averaged AUC of 0.9778 on the test *** Gradient-weighted Class Activation Mapping(Grad-CAM)visually demonstrated MsfNet’s ability to distinguish and highlight abnormal areas more effectively than *** t-Distributed Stochastic Neighbor Embedding(t-SNE)plot indicates our model can efficiently extract critical features from images,reducing the impact of noise and redundant *** results suggest that MsfNet offers an accurate ISUP grade of ccRCC in digital images,emphasizing the potential of AI-assisted histopathological systems in clinical practice.

关键词： Renal cell carcinoma computer-aided diagnosis pathology image deep learning machine learning

Study of leakage current degradation based on stacking faults expansion in irradiated SiC junction barrier Schottky diodes

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第10期33卷 458-464页

作者： Maojiu Luo Yourun Zhang yucheng wang Hang Chen Rong Zhou Zhi wang Chao Lu Bo Zhang State Key Laboratory of Electronic Thin Films and Integrated Devices School of Integrated Circuit Science and EngineeringUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 611731China China Zhenhua Group Yongguang Electronics Co. Ltd.Guiyang 550018China

A comprehensive investigation was conducted to explore the degradation mechanism of leakage current in SiC junction barrier Schottky(JBS)diodes under heavy ion *** propose and verify that the generation of stacking faults(SFs)induced by the recombination of massive electron-hole pairs during irradiation is the cause of reverse leakage current degradation based on experiments *** irradiation experiment was carried out based on Ta ions with high linear energy transfer(LET)of 90.5 MeV/(mg/cm^(2)).It is observed that the leakage current of the diode undergoes the permanent increase during irradiation when biased at 20%of the rated reverse ***-PL spectroscopy and PL micro-imaging were utilized to detect the presence of SFs in the irradiated SiC JBS *** combined the degraded performance of irradiated samples with SFs introduced by heavy ion ***,three-dimensional(3D)TCAD simulation was employed to evaluate the excessive electron-hole pairs(EHPs)concentration excited by heavy ion *** was observed that the excessive hole concentration under irradiation exceeded significantly the threshold hole concentration necessary for the expansion of SFs in the *** proposed mechanism suggests that the process and material characteristics of the silicon carbide should be considered in order to reinforcing against the single event effect of SiC power devices.

关键词： 4H-SiC JBS diode heavy ion irradiation single event effect single event leakage current degradation

双向拉伸聚丙烯薄膜shish-kebab结构的辐照劣化模型研究

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中国电机工程学报 2024年第9期44卷 3378-3387,I0003页

作者：李化王雨橙王哲豪王柯林福昌强电磁工程与新技术国家重点实验室(华中科技大学电气与电子工程学院) 湖北省武汉市430074 高分子材料工程国家重点实验室(四川大学高分子科学与工程学院) 四川省成都市610065

高能射线辐照会导致电容器储能介质发生交联和降解等化学变化,进而影响到电容器的宏观电气性能和应用性能。该文以双向拉伸聚丙烯(biaxially oriented polypropylene,BOPP)薄膜典型的串晶结构(shish-kebab)为对象,研究了γ辐照积累剂量... 详细信息

高能射线辐照会导致电容器储能介质发生交联和降解等化学变化,进而影响到电容器的宏观电气性能和应用性能。该文以双向拉伸聚丙烯(biaxially oriented polypropylene,BOPP)薄膜典型的串晶结构(shish-kebab)为对象,研究了γ辐照积累剂量D对分子链结构和结晶特性的影响,建立了辐照劣化模型。研究结果表明,当D<10 kGy时,辐照交联和降解反应同时发生且程度相当,结晶度和大分子含量均无明显变化;当D≥10 kGy时,辐照降解反应占主导,shish晶逐渐被破坏,结晶度和大分子含量逐渐下降;当D=1000 kGy时,shish-kebab结构几乎完全破坏,薄膜内主要为片晶和无定形结构。该模型描述了γ辐照下shish-kebab结构的劣化过程,为聚合物晶体结构的辐照老化机理研究提供参考。

关键词： γ辐照双向拉伸聚丙烯薄膜 shish-kebab结构结晶特性劣化模型

Bright, photostable and long-circulating NIR-Ⅱ nanoparticles for whole-process monitoring and evaluation of renal transplantation

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National Science Review 2024年第2期11卷 207-220页

作者： Rongyuan Zhang Ping Shen Yu Xiong Tianjing Wu Gang wang yucheng wang Liping Zhang Han Yang Wei He Jian Du Xuedong Wei Siwei Zhang Zijie Qiu Weijie Zhang Zheng Zhao Ben Zhong Tang Clinical Translational Research Center of Aggregation-Induced Emission The Second Affiliated HospitalSchool of MedicineSchool of Science and Engineering Shenzhen Institute of Aggregate Science and TechnologyThe Chinese University of Hong KongShenzhen(CUHK-Shenzhen) Center for AIE Research Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and TechnologyGuangdong Research Center for Interfacial Engineering of Functional MaterialsCollege of Materials Science and Engineering Shenzhen University School of Chemistry Xiangtan University HKUST-Shenzhen Research Institute Department of Chemistry Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Department of Urology The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University AIE Institute

Kidney transplantation is the gold standard for the treatment of end-stage renal diseases(ESRDs). However,the scarcity of donor kidneys has caused more and more ESRD patients to be stuck on the waiting list for transplant surgery. Improving the survival rate for renal grafts is an alternative solution to the shortage of donor kidneys. Therefore, real-time monitoring of the surgical process is crucial to the success of kidney transplantation, but efficient methods and techniques are lacking. Herein, a fluorescence technology based on bright, photostable and long-circulating aggregation-induced emission(AIE) active NIR-II nano-contrast agent DIPT-ICF nanoparticles for the whole-process monitoring and evaluation of renal transplantation has been reported. In the aggregated state, DIPT-ICF exhibits superior photophysical properties compared with the commercial dyes IR-26 and IR-1061. Besides, the long-circulating characteristic of the AIE nano-contrast agent helps to achieve renal angiography in kidney retrieval surgery,donor kidney quality evaluation, diagnosing vascular and ureteral complications, and assessment of renal graft reperfusion beyond renovascular reconstruction, which considerably outperforms the clinically approved indocyanine green(ICG).

关键词：

基于区域阈值模型的地震信号凸集投影高效重建方法

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石油地球物理勘探 2024年第2期59卷 195-205页

作者：王敏玲吴祺铭王洪华席宇何王欲成桂林理工大学地球科学学院广西桂林541006

地震信号重建广泛应用的凸集投影(POCS)算法大都采用线性或指数阈值模型,虽然计算效率高,但由于难以完全消除缺失信号泄露引起的噪声,重建效果不佳。为此,提出了一种基于区域阈值模型的POCS地震信号重建方法,将数值阈值转化为区域阈值,... 详细信息

地震信号重建广泛应用的凸集投影(POCS)算法大都采用线性或指数阈值模型,虽然计算效率高,但由于难以完全消除缺失信号泄露引起的噪声,重建效果不佳。为此,提出了一种基于区域阈值模型的POCS地震信号重建方法,将数值阈值转化为区域阈值,将区域滤波窗口作为阈值进行迭代更新。其核心思想是根据时—空域缺失地震信号的频率—波数(F⁃K)谱分布范围,在每次POCS重建迭代时按照一定规律选取固定大小的矩形或扇形区域作为阈值,将区域内和区域外的变换系数分别保留和置零,以尽可能地保留有效信号的变换系数,构建了地震信号POCS重建的矩形与扇形区域阈值模型。数值试验结果表明:相比于F⁃K域指数阈值模型的POCS重建,F⁃K域区域阈值模型对连续缺失信号的重建精度更高;相比于扇形区域阈值模型,矩形区域阈值模型的重建精度和计算效率均略高;与曲波域指数阈值模型的POCS重建相比,F⁃K域区域阈值模型的重建精度相当,但计算效率提高了约90%。

关键词：地震信号重建凸集投影(POCS)算法 F⁃K域区域阈值模型高效重建

基于曲波域凸集投影算法的缺失GPR信号高精度重建

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煤田地质与勘探 2024年第3期52卷 130-143页

作者：吴祺铭王洪华席宇何王欲成桂林理工大学地球科学学院广西桂林541004

受采集环境和仪器性能的影响,实测探地雷达(GPR)剖面中不可避免会出现部分信号缺失和坏道现象,易造成目标体产生的反射波和绕射波同相轴不连续,严重降低后续处理与成像精度和分辨率。为此,将图像处理中广泛应用的凸集投影(POCS)算法与... 详细信息

受采集环境和仪器性能的影响,实测探地雷达(GPR)剖面中不可避免会出现部分信号缺失和坏道现象,易造成目标体产生的反射波和绕射波同相轴不连续,严重降低后续处理与成像精度和分辨率。为此,将图像处理中广泛应用的凸集投影(POCS)算法与具有良好稀疏特性的曲波变换相结合,提出了一种基于曲波域POCS算法的缺失GPR信号高精度重建方法。从压缩感知理论出发,建立了离散曲波变换基下缺失信号重建的目标函数,并采用POCS算法详细推导了缺失GPR信号重建的时间域迭代公式。其中,线性和指数迭代阈值模型用于更新曲波变换系数,从而高精度重建时间域缺失信号;平均绝对误差、信噪比、峰值信噪比用于定量评价GPR信号重建精度。模拟与实测GPR信号的重建试验表明:POCS算法可有效重建GPR剖面中的缺失信号;与线性阈值模型的POCS算法相比,指数阈值模型的POCS算法重建精度更高;与指数阈值模型的频率域POCS算法相比,指数阈值模型的曲波域POCS算法用于重建GPR剖面中连续多道缺失信号的误差更小、纵向伪影能量更弱,且对复杂GPR结构模型的缺失信号重建具有较强的适用性;与线性和指数阈值模型的频率域POCS算法、线性阈值模型的曲波域POCS算法相比,指数阈值模型的曲波域POCS重建方法的重建精度更高、平均绝对误差下降45%~99%、信噪比和峰值信噪比提高1~20 dB,其重建结果可为后续处理与解释提供高质量GPR信号。

关键词：探地雷达压缩感知凸集投影曲波变换信号重建

重晶石防辐射混凝土基本力学性能与预测方法研究

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混凝土 2024年第4期 122-127页

作者：王庆贺王禹澄王良志杜威沈阳建筑大学土木工程学院辽宁沈阳110168 中国医科大学附属盛京医院后勤保障部辽宁沈阳110004 中建铁路投资建设集团有限公司北京300308

作为降低射线危害的有效屏蔽材料,重晶石防辐射混凝土在核医学建设工程中应用广泛。为研究重晶石防辐射混凝土的基本力学性能,对影响其力学性能的因素进行研究,并基于现有试验数据对密度晶石防辐射混凝土与普通混凝土力学性能的差异,进... 详细信息

作为降低射线危害的有效屏蔽材料,重晶石防辐射混凝土在核医学建设工程中应用广泛。为研究重晶石防辐射混凝土的基本力学性能,对影响其力学性能的因素进行研究,并基于现有试验数据对密度晶石防辐射混凝土与普通混凝土力学性能的差异,进而对典型规范预测式的适用性进行评述并修正。研究结果表明:重晶石防辐射混凝土的抗压强度与水灰比近似符合Bolomy式,掺入阴极射线管废玻璃细骨料对重晶石防辐射混凝土基本力学性能有提升作用;与普通混凝土相比,重晶石防辐射混凝土的抗压强度、劈裂抗拉强度、轴心抗压强度与弹性模量分别降低13.6%、26%、32%和37.3%;ACI 318规范可有效预测重晶石防辐射混凝土的早期抗压强度,但低估弹性模量;EC 2规范可有效预测重晶石防辐射混凝土弹性模量,但低估劈裂抗拉强度;采用修正后的ACI 318、EC 2规范模型计算方法,可有效预测重晶石防辐射混凝土各项力学性能。

关键词：重晶石骨料防辐射混凝土力学性能预测方法