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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第4期67卷 895-898页

作者： Shuzhong SHEN Lin DING Maoyan ZHU xiangdong wang Tao DENG State Key Laboratory for Mineral Deposits Research School of Earth Sciences and Engineering and Frontiers Science Center for Critical Earth Material CyclingNanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China State Key Laboratory of Tibetan Plateau Earth System Resources and EnvironmentInstitute of Tibetan Plateau ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology and Center for Excellence in Life and PalaeoenvironmentChinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210008China College of Earth and Planetary Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Key Laboratory of Vertebrate Evolution and Human Origins of Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and PaleoanthropologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100044China

The Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau(QTP)is well known as the Roof of the World,the Third Pole and the Asian Water *** spans a vast area from the Pamir Plateau in the west to the Longmenshan-Hengduan Mountains in the east,from the Himalaya Mountains in the south to the Kunlun-Qilian Mountains in the *** stretches approximately 1,200 km from north to south and 2,500 km from east to *** did the QTP start to uplift?This is still controversial between early and late Cenozoic *** some scholars advocated its uplift since the India-Asia continental collision at about 65 million years ago in the Paleogene(e.g.,Ding et al.,2017,2022),and the others suggested its uplift since the Miocene(Zheng and Wu,2018).

关键词： uplift Tibetan north

Carboniferous integrative stratigraphy,biotas,and paleogeographical evolution of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau and its surrounding areas

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第4期67卷 1071-1106页

作者： Keyi HU xiangdong wang Wenqi wang Yingfan SONG Xunyan YE Lu LI Yukun SHI Sunrong YANG Ying LI State Key Laboratory for Mineral Deposits Research School of Earth Sciences and Engineering and Frontiers Science Center for Critical Earth Material CyclingNanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China

During the Carboniferous Period,the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau and its surrounding areas were located in quite different paleogeographic positions with various sedimentary and biological *** is important to systematically compile and summarize the Carboniferous strata and biotas of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau and its surrounding areas,to establish an integrated stratigraphic framework for correlation,and to reconstruct the paleogeography for correctly understanding the breakup of the Gondwana Continent and the evolution of the Paleo-Tethys Ocean in the Late *** Carboniferous of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau and its surrounding areas can be subdivided into the Gondwanan,Cimmerian,and Tethyan *** Gondwanan-type Carboniferous are distributed in the North Himalayan,Kangmar-Lhunze,and Zanda-Zumba regions of the South Tibet Subprovince and northern India-Pakistan Area,where only the Mississippian is developed and the biota is of Gondwanan *** Cimmerian-type Carboniferous,which are found in the Baoshan,Tengchong,Coqen-Xainza,LhasaZayu,Nagqu-Biru,and South Qiangtang regions,as well as Shan-Thai and South Afghanistan-Pamir areas,also represent only the Mississippian strata,but their biota is characterized by mixed characters of European,South China,Australian,and North American *** Tethyan-type Carboniferous are distributed in the Tanggula Mountains,Hoh Xil-Bayanhar,ChamdoHengduanshan,Tiekelike,West Kunlun,Karakorum,East Kunlun-Central Qinling,and Qilian regions,where the Carboniferous succession is well developed,and the biota is of warm-water Tethyan *** biostratigraphical correlation of the Gondwanan-type and Cimmerian-type Carboniferous is based mainly on conodonts and additionally on brachiopods and rugose *** Mississippian of the Tethyan-type Carboniferous is correlated mainly by using rugose corals and brachiopods,whereas in the Pennsylvanian foraminifera(fusuline)and conodonts are regarded as primary fossil groups,subord

关键词： Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau Carboniferous Lithostratigraphy Biota Stratigraphic correlation

Efficacy and safety of Jiawei Simiao powder combined with celecoxib for acute gouty arthritis:A meta-analysis

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Journal of Traditional Chinese Medical Sciences 2024年第3期11卷 283-292页

作者： Weiyu Jia Maoying Wei Wenhua Zhang Dan Yin Yijia Jiang Churan wang xiangdong wang Yutong Fei Yanbing Gong Dongzhimen Hospital Beijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijing 100700China Nutrition and Cancer Biology Lab Jean Mayer USDA-Human Nutrition Research Center on Aging(HNRCA)at Tufts UniversityBoston 02111USA Centre for Evidence-Based Chinese Medicine Beijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijing 100029China

Objective To evaluate the efficacy and safety of Jiawei Simiao powder(JWSMP)combined with celecoxib for the treatment of acute gouty arthritis by conducting a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials(RCTs).Methods The Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure Databases,Chinese Scientific Journal Database,Wanfang,Cochrane Library,EMBASE,PubMed,and Web of Science databases were searched from inception until December *** variables were analyzed using the mean difference(MD)for analysis,and dichotomous variables were used as risk *** with similar characteristics were pooled for meta-analysis,and heterogeneity was assessed using *** Cochrane Handbook was used to assess the risk of bias and *** 5.3 software was used to perform the *** Thirteen RCTs involving 1007 patients were included in the *** quality of the included studies was low(unclear randomization processes and insufficient blinding reporting).The group receiving JWSMP combined with celecoxib showed significantly lower levels of serum uric acid(SUA,MD=−66.32,95%confidence interval(CI):−80.97 to−51.67,P<.001),erythrocyte sedimentation rate(ESR,MD=−6.05,95%CI:−8.29 to−3.82,P<.001),C-reactive protein(CRP,MD=−7.39,95%CI:−11.15,−3.63,P<.001),and joint pain score(VAS score,MD=−2.14,95%CI:−2.4 to−1.88,P<.001)compared to celecoxib ***,the JWSMP combined group had a higher total effective rate(risk ratio=1.22,95%CI:1.14 to 1.29,P<.001)and fewer adverse compared to celecoxib *** JWSMP combined with celecoxib is more effective than celecoxib alone in improving the total efficacy rate,alleviating joint pain,and improving SUA,ESR,and CRP *** also reduced the occurrence of adverse events caused by ***,the quality of the included studies was low,highlighting the need for further high-quality research with larger sample sizes and robust methodologies,such as double-blind randomization,to confirm these findings.

关键词： Jiawei Simiao powder Celecoxib Acute gouty arthritis Meta-analysis

Integrative Carboniferous stratigraphy, biotas and paleogeographical evolution of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau and its surrounding areas

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年

During the Carboniferous Period, the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau and its surrounding areas were located in quite different paleogeographic positions with various sedimentary and biological types. It is important to systematically compile and summarize the Carboniferous strata and biotas of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau and its surrounding areas, to establish an integrated stratigraphic framework for correlation, and to reconstruct the paleogeography for correctly understanding the breakup of the Gondwana Continent and the evolution of the Paleo-Tethys Ocean in the Late Paleozoic. The Carboniferous of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau and its surrounding areas can be subdivided into the Gondwanan, Cimmerian, and Tethyan types. The Gondwanan-type Carboniferous are distributed in the North Himalayan, Kangmar-Lhunze, and Zanda-Zumba regions of the South Tibet Subprovince and northern India-Pakistan Area, where only the Mississippian is developed and the biota is of Gondwanan affinity. The Cimmerian-type Carboniferous, which are found in the Baoshan, Tengchong, Coqen-Xainza, LhasaZayu, Nagqu-Biru, and South Qiangtang regions, as well as Shan-Thai and South Afghanistan-Pamir areas, also represent only the Mississippian strata, but their biota is characterized by mixed characters of European, South China, Australian, and North American types. The Tethyan-type Carboniferous are distributed in the Tanggula Mountains, Hoh Xil-Bayanhar, ChamdoHengduanshan, Tiekelike, West Kunlun, Karakorum, East Kunlun-Central Qinling, and Qilian regions, where the Carboniferous succession is well developed, and the biota is of warm-water Tethyan affinity. The biostratigraphical correlation of the Gondwanan-type and Cimmerian-type Carboniferous is based mainly on conodonts and additionally on brachiopods and rugose corals. The Mississippian of the Tethyan-type Carboniferous is correlated mainly by using rugose corals and brachiopods,whereas in the Pennsylvanian foraminifera(fusuline) and conodonts are reg

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数字经济、数字产业与数字税制创建

税务研究 2024年第3期 122-127页

作者：王向东广东外语外贸大学南国商学院

数字经济时代,数字税制的创建不仅是契合税制演变规律的理论推测,而且是顺应数字经济发展的实践需要。数字经济是数字税制运行的“整体环境”,数字产业是数字税制的“服务对象”。唯有厘清数字经济的内涵与外延、厘清数字产业结构与发... 详细信息

数字经济时代,数字税制的创建不仅是契合税制演变规律的理论推测,而且是顺应数字经济发展的实践需要。数字经济是数字税制运行的“整体环境”,数字产业是数字税制的“服务对象”。唯有厘清数字经济的内涵与外延、厘清数字产业结构与发展趋势,方能构建真正契合数字经济发展要求的数字税制。详言之,可考虑在流转税中,主要开征数字服务税,对数字产业中销售数字产品或提供数字化服务的销售收入进行课征;在所得税中同时课征数字利得税和个人所得税;在财产税中,开征数据资产税。同时,重视税收征管能力的协同提升、数字税制与传统税制之间的衔接配套。

关键词：数字经济数字产业数字税制数字服务税数字利得税数据资产税

地理学科逻辑的基本内涵、价值意蕴及应用策略

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天津师范大学学报（基础教育版） 2024年第2期25卷 69-74页

作者：邓若男王向东东北师范大学教师教育研究院东北师范大学地理科学学院吉林长春130024

地理学科逻辑是在地理学思想方法统摄下,反映认识地理事象形成和发展的知识结构和思维规律。地理学科逻辑具有学科性、思维性、结构性和统领性等特征,具备构建地理学科知识结构、整体理解课程内容,形成地理学科思维方式、提升问题解决能... 详细信息

地理学科逻辑是在地理学思想方法统摄下,反映认识地理事象形成和发展的知识结构和思维规律。地理学科逻辑具有学科性、思维性、结构性和统领性等特征,具备构建地理学科知识结构、整体理解课程内容,形成地理学科思维方式、提升问题解决能力,领悟学科独特育人功能、发展核心素养水平等重要价值。研究认为,将地理学科逻辑应用于教学时可采取如下策略:在教学目标上,追求理解和形成地理学科思维方式;在教学内容上,以地理学科逻辑分析教材内容;在教学方式上,将学科逻辑融入学科教学逻辑;在教学评价上,重视地理学科逻辑的迁移应用。

关键词：中学地理学科逻辑内涵价值意蕴应用策略

“幼小初高大”一体化地理主题教学的实践探索与教学启发

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地理教学 2024年第3期 4-6,11页

作者：王向东王睿周楠东北师范大学地理科学学院吉林长春130024

学科核心素养的整合培育已成为当前基础教育研究的重点。“幼小初高大”五学段一体化的教学研究不仅是对学科核心素养落地的新探索,更是对学生全面发展教育的新探索,具有重要的价值和意义。本文结合东北师范大学教师教育创新实验区的教... 详细信息

学科核心素养的整合培育已成为当前基础教育研究的重点。“幼小初高大”五学段一体化的教学研究不仅是对学科核心素养落地的新探索,更是对学生全面发展教育的新探索,具有重要的价值和意义。本文结合东北师范大学教师教育创新实验区的教学实践,聚焦以“气候与人类活动”为主题的“幼小初高大”五学段一体化地理主题教学案例,归纳总结出地理学段统筹“确定教学主题—制定学段目标—厘清学段进阶线—明确学段衔接点”的基本设计策略。

关键词： “幼小初高大”一体化学段统筹主题教学课程育人

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重建深时地球生物多样性时空分布模式的思考

科学通报 2024年第22期69卷 3252-3267页

作者：张书涵沈树忠王向东张华樊隽轩南京大学地球科学与工程学院关键地球物质循环前沿科学中心内生金属成矿机制研究国家重点实验室南京210023 中国科学院南京地质古生物研究所现代古生物学和地层学国家重点实验室南京210008

重建地球生物多样性演变历史是了解地球生命演化规律的关键.通过研究地质时期的生物多样性变化,能够追溯生命的起源、演化和灭绝过程,并探索其原因.然而,地球上曾经生活过的99%以上的生物都已经灭亡,其中只有一小部分保存为化石并被人... 详细信息

重建地球生物多样性演变历史是了解地球生命演化规律的关键.通过研究地质时期的生物多样性变化,能够追溯生命的起源、演化和灭绝过程,并探索其原因.然而,地球上曾经生活过的99%以上的生物都已经灭亡,其中只有一小部分保存为化石并被人类发现.因此,如何利用化石记录重建地球生物多样性变化的过程是一个非常复杂的科学难题.为了解决这一难题,需要从多方面入手.首先,建立含有时空信息的全球性大型综合数据库是研究深时生物多样性模式的必要条件,也是识别曾经发生过的重大生物事件的基础,以往的研究多集中在海洋无脊椎动物化石多样性的研究,目前仍然缺乏全球性的陆地生物多样性模式.其次,需要解决化石保存不完整和样本采集时空不均一的难题.近十几年来,随着海量数据的积累,大数据分析技术的发展,通过多学科交叉,在解决时空分辨率低和样本偏差等问题上发展了更有效的分析手段,但仍然任重道远.最后,新的大数据研究结果引发了对深时地球生物多样性变化的时空规律的许多新认识.随着研究的深入,五次生物大灭绝的灭绝幅度和灭绝率明显降低,需要以全球大数据为基础重新精确估算,其中二叠纪末生物大灭绝无疑仍是最大的一次,而泥盆纪晚期F/F和三叠纪末灭绝事件很可能算不上五大生物灭绝之二,白垩纪末生物大灭绝的持续时间和灭绝幅度也需要重新估算.此外,寒武纪-奥陶纪、石炭纪-二叠纪和新生代三大生物辐射事件也需要全球高分辨率化石数据验证.以人工智能和超级计算机等为手段建立的深时生态系统演变模型是实现古今对比的未来方向.这些研究将使我们对地球生物多样性历史有全方位的认识,也为现今的全球生态系统面临的问题提供深时参照.

关键词：深时大数据生物多样性生物大灭绝生态模型

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地理学科核心素养整合培育的内涵与建议

课程．教材．教法 2024年第4期44卷 140-145,159页

作者：王向东邓若男梁秀华东北师范大学地理科学学院长春130024 东北师范大学教师教育研究院长春130024

中学地理学科核心素养教学存在“割裂化”“知识化”“形式化”等问题,有必要给予足够关注。地理学科核心素养是一个有机整体,本身暗含整合的取向,包括地理学科核心素养内部的整合,地理学科核心素养与学生发展核心素养、三维目标乃至其... 详细信息

中学地理学科核心素养教学存在“割裂化”“知识化”“形式化”等问题,有必要给予足够关注。地理学科核心素养是一个有机整体,本身暗含整合的取向,包括地理学科核心素养内部的整合,地理学科核心素养与学生发展核心素养、三维目标乃至其他学科核心素养的整合。地理学科核心素养整合培育,可通过厘清素养的关系去统整教学目标、依托大概念重构各类课程内容、设计指向真实世界的问题链和构建“教、学、评一致性”评价模型来实现。

关键词：中学地理学科核心素养素养整合综合育人

人教版地理教材“问题研究”栏目的科学教育价值与教学关键点

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地理教学 2024年第14期 16-19页

作者：赵绍梅王向东东北师范大学教育学部吉林长春130024 东北师范大学地理科学学院吉林长春130024 东北师范大学教师教育研究院吉林长春130024 山东省青岛第三十九中学(中国海洋大学附属中学) 山东青岛266106

地理教材是开展科学教育的重要教学载体。人教版地理教材“问题研究”栏目具备指引学生从地理学科核心素养向科学素养进阶的特质,对科学观念建构、科学能力提升、科学身份认同具有重要价值。“问题研究”栏目教学应把握“从机械识记转... 详细信息

地理教材是开展科学教育的重要教学载体。人教版地理教材“问题研究”栏目具备指引学生从地理学科核心素养向科学素养进阶的特质,对科学观念建构、科学能力提升、科学身份认同具有重要价值。“问题研究”栏目教学应把握“从机械识记转向地理概念性理解”“从聚焦产品转向关注地理研究过程”“从口头交流转向地理多元表达”三个主要的教学关键点,以发挥地理教材的科学教育功能,促进学生科学素养的培育。

关键词：问题研究科学教育科学素养跨学科概念