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视频编码失真估计综述

计算机仿真 2024年第2期41卷 1-6,22页

作者：陈志同王向文上海电力大学电子与信息工程学院上海201306

编码失真是评价视频算法性能的主要因素之一,如率失真优化、码率控制和最佳量化等算法设计中,在不进行复杂预编码的情况下精确估计编码失真,是达到良好率失真性能的必要途径。虽然部分编码失真估计方法已经被采用并作为编码算法的基础,... 详细信息

编码失真是评价视频算法性能的主要因素之一,如率失真优化、码率控制和最佳量化等算法设计中,在不进行复杂预编码的情况下精确估计编码失真,是达到良好率失真性能的必要途径。虽然部分编码失真估计方法已经被采用并作为编码算法的基础,然而,与对码率估计的关注度不同,失真估计并未引起人们的足够关注。系统地回顾总结了视频编码失真估计方法,实验并给出了一些比较结果。将失真估计方法分为四类:1)基于DCT系数分布的建模;2)ρ域;3)λ域和4)基于失真传播的建模。概述了这些方法的基本原理,并且根据实验结果对模型的精度进行了简要对比分析。

关键词：视频编码编码失真失真传播率失真优化

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货到人系统任务组合及分配策略的研究与应用

制造业自动化 2024年第5期46卷 175-179页

作者：王文祥郭丽李顺杨腾飞原铭北京机械工业自动化研究所有限公司北京100120 北自所(北京)科技发展股份有限公司北京100120

针对如何提高货到人拣选系统效率问题,提出了一种作业调度的优化策略。以最小化料箱出库次数为目标建立数学模型,采用相似度算法多次迭代实现批次分组,并以需求时间为限制优化分组,在满足时间要求的情况下,减少料箱出库次数。然后以最... 详细信息

针对如何提高货到人拣选系统效率问题,提出了一种作业调度的优化策略。以最小化料箱出库次数为目标建立数学模型,采用相似度算法多次迭代实现批次分组,并以需求时间为限制优化分组,在满足时间要求的情况下,减少料箱出库次数。然后以最小化拣选等待时间为目标,调整作业执行顺序,减少货到人拣选台相互等待时间。以某高空机械设备工厂为实验案例,通过在vs软件上编程实现,验证了所提出的优化方法的有效性。

关键词：作业调度批次分组相似度算法最小化拣选等待时间

Macrocyclic peptides:up-and-coming weapons to combat antimicrobial resistance

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2024年第5期9卷 1786-1787页

作者： wen-Jing wang xiang-Min Dong Guo-Bo L Department of Biotherapy Cancer Center and State Key Laboratory of BiotherapyWest China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengduSichuanChina Key Laboratory of Drug Targeting and Drug Delivery System of Ministry of Education Department of Medicinal ChemistryWest China School of PharmacySichuan UniversityChengduSichuanChina

Recently,two companion papers published in Nature reported a first-in-class tethered macrocyclic peptide antibiotic targeting carbapenem-resistant ***(CRAB)and unveiled their unique antibacterial mechanism,which invol... 详细信息

关键词： outer macrocyclic Macrocyclic

Microstructural evolution and deformation behavior of friction stir welded twin-induced plasticity steel

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2024年第2期169卷 68-81页

作者： Ke Qiao Kuaishe wang Jia wang Zhengyang Hao Yating xiang Peng Han Jun Cai Qi Yang wen wang School of Metallurgical Engineering National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Functional Materials ProcessingXi’an University of Architecture and TechnologyXi’an 710055China Shanghai Research Institute of Materials Shanghai 200437China

The weldability of twin-induced plasticity(TWIP)steel with ultra-high strength via friction stir welding(FSW)technique was investigated,and microstructural evolution and deformation behavior of whole and micro-zones of FSW TWIP joint were studied for the first *** results showed that the content of recrystallized grains in the stir zone(SZ)increased from 10.5%of basal material(BM)to 14.2%,and that of heat affected zone(HAZ)increased to 78.6%.The percentage of annealing twins decreased from 26.8%in BM to 11%in SZ,while increased to 35%in *** with the BM,the ultimate tensile strength and yield strength of the FSW joint increased to 1036 and 550 MPa,respectively,reaching 106.7%and 110.9%of BM,*** elongation of the entire joint was 50.5%,which was lower than that of BM due to the nonuniform deformation during the tensile *** engineering strain was mainly concentrated in BM and SZ and transferred to each other during the tensile test,while the engineering strain in HAZ was always the ***,the tensile fracture occurred in the *** order of ultimate tensile strength of micro-zones in the FSW joint was as follows:HAZ>BM≈*** order of yield strength was as follows:HAZ>BM>SZ.

关键词： Twin-induced plasticity steel Friction stir welding Microstructure Mechanical property Deformation behavior

Relationship Between Short-chain Fatty Acids and Parkinson’s Disease:A Review from Pathology to Clinic

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Neuroscience Bulletin 2024年第4期40卷 500-516页

作者： wen-xiang Duan Fen wang Jun-Yi Liu Chun-Feng Liu Department of Neurology and Clinical Research Center of Neurological Disease The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversitySuzhou215004China Department of Neurology Dushu Lake Hospital affiliated to Soochow UniversitySuzhou215125China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Neuropsychiatric Diseases and Institute of Neuroscience Soochow UniversitySuzhou215123China

Parkinson’s disease(PD)is a complicated neurodegenerative disease,characterized by the accumulation ofα-synuclein(α-syn)in Lewy bodies and neurites,and massive loss of midbrain dopamine *** evidence suggests that gut microbiota and microbial metabolites are involved in the development of *** these,short-chain fatty acids(SCFAs),the most abundant microbial metabolites,have been proven to play a key role in brain-gut *** this review,we analyze the role of SCFAs in the pathology of PD from multiple dimensions and summarize the alterations of SCFAs in PD patients as well as their correlation with motor and non-motor *** research should focus on further elucidating the role of SCFAs in neuroinflammation,as well as developing novel strategies employing SCFAs and their derivatives to treat PD.

关键词： Parkinson’s disease Short-chain fatty acids Microbial metabolites Brain-gut-microbiota axis

lncRNA ZNF593-AS inhibits cardiac hypertrophy and myocardial remodeling by upregulating Mfn2 expression

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Frontiers of Medicine 2024年第3期18卷 484-498页

作者： xiang Nie Jiahui Fan Yanwen wang Rong Xie Chen Chen Huaping Li Dao wen wang Division of Cardiology Department of Internal MedicineTongji HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430030China Hubei Key Laboratory of Genetics and Molecular Mechanisms of Cardiological Disorders Wuhan430030China

lncRNA ZNF593 antisense(ZNF593-AS)transcripts have been implicated in heart failure through the regulation of myocardial *** decreased transcriptional activity of ZNF593-AS has also been detected in cardiac ***,the function of ZNF593-AS in cardiac hypertrophy remains ***,we report that the expression of ZNF593-AS reduced in a mouse model of left ventricular hypertrophy and cardiomyocytes in response to treatment with the hypertrophic agonist phenylephrine(PE).In vivo,ZNF593-AS aggravated pressure overload–induced cardiac hypertrophy in knockout *** contrast,cardiomyocyte-specific transgenic mice(ZNF593-AS MHC-Tg)exhibited attenuated TAC-induced cardiac *** vitro,vector-based overexpression using murine or human ZNF593-AS alleviated PE-induced myocyte hypertrophy,whereas GapmeR-induced inhibition aggravated hypertrophic *** using RNA-seq and gene set enrichment analyses,we identified a link between ZNF593-AS and oxidative phosphorylation and found that mitofusin 2(Mfn2)is a direct target of ***593-AS exerts an antihypertrophic effect by upregulating Mfn2 expression and improving mitochondrial ***,it represents a promising therapeutic target for combating pathological cardiac remodeling.

关键词： lncRNA ZNF593-AS cardiac hypertrophy Mfn2 oxidative phosphorylation

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钢铁烟尘灰资源化利用措施及展望

广州化工 2024年第11期52卷 1-3,9页

作者：江思敏李大洋罗亿雯麦雅晴严迎燕王文祥广东环境保护工程职业学院广东佛山528216 佛山市危险废物安全处置与综合利用工程技术研究中心广东佛山528216

钢铁烟尘灰是钢铁行业产量较大的一种废料,因其含有锌、铅、钾、钠等金属元素,既对生态环境存在一定的威胁,又具有回收资源化的潜在价值。通过查阅大量国内外相关资料,阐述了钢铁烟尘灰的来源和特性,综述了钢铁烟尘灰资源利用的主要工... 详细信息

钢铁烟尘灰是钢铁行业产量较大的一种废料,因其含有锌、铅、钾、钠等金属元素,既对生态环境存在一定的威胁,又具有回收资源化的潜在价值。通过查阅大量国内外相关资料,阐述了钢铁烟尘灰的来源和特性,综述了钢铁烟尘灰资源利用的主要工艺技术,结合新时代国家可持续发展战略,提出了钢铁烟尘灰与生活垃圾焚烧飞灰协同处置的新思路,为我国钢铁烟尘灰和生活垃圾焚烧飞灰资源综合利用的新发展提供了科学参考。

关键词：钢铁烟尘灰来源与特性资源化利用新思路

Effect of slow shot speed on externally solidified crystal,porosity and tensile property in a newly developed high-pressure die-cast Al-Si alloy

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China Foundry 2024年第1期21卷 11-19页

作者： wen-ning Liu Wei Zhang Peng-yue wang Yi-xian Liu xiang-yi Jiao Ao-xiang Wan Cheng-gang wang Guo-dong Tong Shou-mei Xiong School of Materials Science and Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials Processing Technology Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084Beijing China FAW Group Co. Ltd.Changchun 130013China China FAW Foundry Co. Ltd.Changchun 130013China

The effect of slow shot speed on externally solidified crystal(ESC),porosity and tensile property in a newly developed high-pressure die-cast Al-Si alloy was investigated by optical microscopy(OM),scanning electron microscopy(SEM)and laboratory computed tomography(CT).Results showed that the newly developed AlSi9MnMoV alloy exhibited improved mechanical properties when compared to the AlSi10MnMg *** AlSi9MnMoV alloy,which was designed with trace multicomponent additions,displays a notable grain refining effect in comparison to the AlSi10MnMg *** elements Ti,Zr,V,Nb,B promote heterogeneous nucleation and reduce the grain size of primaryα-*** a lower slow shot speed,the large ESCs are easier to form and gather,developing into the dendrite net and *** an increase in slow shot speed,the size and number of ESCs and porosities significantly *** addition,the distribution of ESCs is more dispersed and the net-shrinkage *** tensile property is greatly improved by adopting a higher slow shot *** ultimate tensile strength is enhanced from 260.31 MPa to 290.31 MPa(increased by 11.52%),and the elongation is enhanced from 3.72%to 6.34%(increased by 70.52%).

关键词： hypoeutectic Al-Si alloy high pressure die casting porosity externally solidified crystal tensile property

Ultra-high-temperature application of MXene: Stabilization of 2D Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x) for cross-scale strengthening and toughening of 3D TiC

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2024年第1期13卷 1-10页

作者： Lu Liu Guobing Ying Quanguo Jiang Dong wen Peng wang Meng Wu Ziying Ji Yongting Zheng xiang wang Department of Materials Science and Engineering College of Mechanics and MaterialsHohai UniversityNanjing 211100China Key Laboratory of Superlight Materials&Surface Technology Ministry of EducationHarbin Engineering UniversityHarbin 150001China Shenzhen Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials School of Materials Science and EngineeringHarbin Institute of Technology(Shenzhen)Shenzhen 518055China Center for Composite Materials and Structures Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China

Transition metal carbide/nitride cores within MXenes make them considerably useful for ultra-high-temperature ***,extensive research on Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x) MXene has revealed its tendency to undergo a phase transition to TiCy at temperatures above 800℃due to high activity of a superficial Ti atomic ***,spark plasma sintering of Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x) and TiC is performed to prevent the Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x) phase transition at temperatures up to 1900℃through the fabrication of composites at a pressure of 50 *** a focused ion beam scanning electron microscope to separate layered substances in the composites and examining selected area diffraction spots in a transmission electron microscope enabled identification of non-phase-transitioned ***-principles calculations based on density functional theory indicated the formation of strong chemical bonding interfaces between Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x) and TiC,which imposed a stability constraint on the Ti atomic layer at the Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x) *** performance tests,such as three-point bending and fracture toughness analysis,demonstrated that the addition of Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x) can effectively improve the cross-scale strengthening and toughening of the TiC matrix,providing a new path for designing and developing two-dimensional(2D)carbides cross-scale-enhanced three-dimensional(3D)carbides with the same elements relying on a wide variety of MXenes.

关键词： MXene ultra-high-temperature phase stability interface bonding cross-scale strengthening and toughening structural ceramic composites