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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第5期139卷 1775-1796页

作者： Xiaoyi wang Xinyue Chang Wenxuan wang Zijie Qiao feng Zhang School of Mechatronic Engineering Lanzhou Jiaotong UniversityLanzhou730070China School of Electronic and Information Engineering Lanzhou Jiaotong UniversityLanzhou730070China School of Mechanics Civil Engineering and ArchitectureNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’anChina

The objective of reliability-based design optimization(RBDO)is to minimize the optimization objective while satisfying the corresponding reliability ***,the nested loop characteristic reduces the efficiency of RBDO algorithm,which hinders their application to high-dimensional engineering *** address these issues,this paper proposes an efficient decoupled RBDO method combining high dimensional model representation(HDMR)and the weight-point estimation method(WPEM).First,we decouple the RBDO model using HDMR and ***,Lagrange interpolation is used to approximate a univariate ***,based on the results of the first two steps,the original nested loop reliability optimization model is completely transformed into a deterministic design optimization model that can be solved by a series of mature constrained optimization methods without any additional *** numerical examples of a planar 10-bar structure and an aviation hydraulic piping system with 28 design variables are analyzed to illustrate the performance and practicability of the proposed method.

关键词： Reliability-based design optimization high-dimensional model decomposition point estimation method Lagrange interpolation aviation hydraulic piping system

Fucosyltransferase 8 regulates adult neurogenesis and cognition of mice by modulating the Itga6-PI3K/Akt signaling pathway

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2024年第7期67卷 1427-1440页

作者： Hongfeng Guo Qihang Sun Xiaoli Huang Xiaohao wang feng Zhang Wenzheng Qu Jinling Liu Xuejun Cheng Qiang Zhu Wen Yi Qiang shu Xuekun Li The Children’s Hospital National Clinical Research Center for Child HealthSchool of MedicineZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310052China The Institute of Translational Medicine School of MedicineZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310029China College of Life Sciences Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China Binjiang Institute of Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310053China Zhejiang University Cancer Center Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310029China

Fucosyltransferase 8(Fut8)and core fucosylation play critical roles in regulating various biological processes,including immune response,signal transduction,proteasomal degradation,and energy ***,the function and underlying mechanism of Fut8 and core fucosylation in regulating adult neurogenesis remains *** have shown that Fut8 and core fucosylation display dynamic features during the differentiation of adult neural stem/progenitor cells(aNSPCs)and postnatal brain ***8 depletion reduces the proliferation of a NSPCs and inhibits neuronal differentiation of aNSPCs in vitro and in vivo,***,Fut8 deficiency impairs learning and memory in ***,Fut8 directly interacts with integrinα6(Itga6),an upstream regulator of the PI3kAkt signaling pathway,and catalyzes core fucosylation of *** of Fut8 enhances the ubiquitination of Itga6 by promoting the binding of ubiquitin ligase Trim21 to *** levels of Itga6 inhibit the activity of the PI3K/Akt signaling ***,the Akt agonist SC79 can rescue neurogenic and behavioral deficits caused by Fut8 *** summary,our study uncovers an essential function of Fut8 and core fucosylation in regulating adult neurogenesis and sheds light on the underlying mechanisms.

关键词： Fut8 adult neural stem/progenitor cells neurogenesis Itga6 PI3K/Akt

Physiochemical and biological characteristics of fouling on landfill leachate treatment systems surface

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第1期135卷 59-71页

作者： Zhourui Gong shu Yang Rui Zhang Yangqing wang Xiaoqing Wu Liyan Song School of resources and environmental engineering Anhui UniversityHefei 230601China Anhui Shengjin Lake Wetland Ecology National Long-term Scientific Research Base Dongzhi 247230China Key Laboratory of Three Gorges Reservoir Region’s Eco-Environment Ministry of EducationChongqing UniversityChongqing 400045China Chongqing Institute of Green and Intelligent Technology Chinese Academy of SciencesChongqing 400714China Xing Lu Huan Jing Co.LTD. Luzhou 646000China

Fouling of landfill leachate,a biofilm formation process on the surface of the collection system,migration pipeline and treatment system causes low efficiency of leachate transportation and treatment and increases cost for maintenance of those *** addition,landfill leachate fouling might accumulate pathogens and antibiotic resistance genes(ARGs),posing threats to the *** of the landfill leachate fouling and its associated environmental behavior is essential for the management of *** this study,physicochemical and biological properties of landfill leachate fouling and the possible accumulation capacity of pathogens and ARGs were investigated in nitrification(aerobic condition)and denitrification(anaerobic condition)process during landfill leachate biological treatment,*** show that microbial(bacterial,archaeal,eukaryotic,and viral)community structure and function(carbon fixation,methanogenesis,nitrification and denitrification)differed in fouling under aerobic and anaerobic conditions,driven by the supplemental leachate water *** fouling had a higher abundance of nitrification and denitrification functional genes,while anaerobic fouling harbored a higher abundance of carbon fixation and methanogenesis *** forms of leachate fouling had a higher abundance of pathogens and ARGs than the associated leachate,suggesting the accumulation capacity of fouling on biotic ***,aerobic fouling harbored three orders of magnitude higher multidrug resistance genes mex D than its associated *** finding provides fundamental knowledge on the biological properties of leachate fouling and suggests that leachate fouling might harbor significant pathogens and ARGs.

关键词： Landfill leachate fouling Biofilm Microbiome Carbon and nitrogen cycle Pathogens Antibiotic resistance genes

Mid-infrared Period-Luminosity Relations of Gaia DR3 Long Period Variables

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第7期24卷 56-70页

作者： Xiaohan Chen Xiaodian Chen Licai Deng shu wang Tianlu Chen Department of Physics College of ScienceTibet UniversityLhasa 850000China Key Laboratory of Cosmic Rays(Tibet University) Ministry of EducationLhasa 850000China CAS Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy National Astronomical ObservatoriesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China School of Astronomy and Space Science University of the Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Department of Astronomy China West Normal UniversityNanchong 637009China Institute for Frontiers in Astronomy and Astrophysics Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 102206China

Long period variable(LPV)stars are very promising distance indicators in the infrared *** selected asymptotic giant branch(AGB)stars in the Large and Small Magellanic Cloud(LMC and SMC)from the Gaia Data Release 3 LPV catalog,and classified them into oxygen-rich(O-rich)and carbon-rich(C-rich)AGB *** the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer database,we determined the W1-and W2-band period-luminosity relations(PLRs)for each pulsation-mode sequence of AGB *** dispersion of the PLRs of O-rich AGB stars in sequences C'and C is relatively small,around 0.14 *** PLRs of LMC and SMC are consistent in each *** the W2 band,the PLR of large-amplitude C-rich AGB stars is steeper than that of small-amplitude C-rich AGB stars,due to their more circumstellar *** two methods,we find that some PLR sequences of O-rich AGB stars in the LMC are dependent on *** coefficients of the metallicity effect areβ=-0.533±0.213 mag dex~1andβ=-0.767±0.158 mag dex~1for sequence C in W1 and W2 bands,*** significance of the metallicity effect in W1 band for the four sequences is 2.2-3.5σ.Both of these imply that distance measurements using O-rich Mira may need to take the metallicity effect into account.

关键词： stars variables general-stars distances-infrared stars

An overview of potential cardioprotective benefits of xanthophylls in atherosclerosis:an evidence-based review

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第4期13卷 1739-1755页

作者： Yuting Su feng Chen Jiehua Chen Mingfu wang Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Marine Microbiome Engineering Institute for Advanced StudyShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China Institution for Innovative Development of Food Industry Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China College of Civil and Transportation Engineering Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Health Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China

Atherosclerosis,as the most prevalent form of cardiovascular disease,is characterized by oxidized lowdensity lipoprotein(ox-LDL)accumulation in the vascular wall,increased inflammation of the large arteries,dysfunction of the endothelial cells(ECs)and vascular smooth muscle cells(VSMCs),which may eventually lead to the formation of ***,one of the main groups of carotenoids,have been proposed as preventive agents or adjunct therapies to prevent and slow the progression of atherosclerosis due to their cardioprotective ***,the underlying preventive mechanism of action of xanthophylls on the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis remains unclear,and clinical evidence of the effect of xanthophylls on atherosclerosis have not yet been summarized and critically *** this regard,we conducted a comprehensive literature search in four scientific databases(Pub Med,Google Scholar,Science Direct and Web of Science)and carefully analyzed the existing evidence to provide meaningful insights on the association between xanthophylls and atherosclerosis from various *** on the evidence from in vitro and in vivo studies,we explored several potential mechanisms,including antioxidant effect,anti-inflammatory effect,regulation of lipid metabolism,and modulation of ECs and VSMCs dysfunction,and we found that a clear picture of regulatory pathways of xanthophylls on atherosclerosis prevention and treatment is still *** addition,epidemiological studies suggested the possible relationship among high dietary intake of xanthophylls,high plasma/serum xanthophylls and a reduced risk of *** evidence from interventional studies investigating the effect of xanthophylls on atherosclerosis is very sparse,whilst indirect clinical evidence was only limited to astaxanthin and ***,well-designed long-term randomized controlled trials(RCTs)are highly recommended for future studies to investigate the effective dose of different

关键词： Atherosclerosis Xanthophylls Antioxidant Anti-inflammation Lipid metabolism

Correlation and Pathway Analysis of the Carbon,Nitrogen,and Phosphorus in Soil-Microorganism-Plant with Main Quality Components of Tea(Camellia sinensis)

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2024年第3期93卷 487-502页

作者： Chun Mao Ji He Xuefeng Wen Yangzhou Xiang Jihong feng Yingge shu College of Agriculture Guizhou UniversityGuiyangChina School of Geography and Resources Guizhou Education UniversityGuiyangChina

The contents of carbon(C),nitrogen(N),and phosphorus(P)in soil-microorganisms-plant signiﬁcantly affect tea quality by altering the main quality components of tea,such as tea polyphenols,amino acids,and ***,few studies have quantiﬁed the effects of these factors on the main quality components of *** study aimed to explore the interactions of C,N,and P in soil-microorganisms-plants and the effects of these factors on the main quality components of tea by using the path analysis *** results indicated that(1)The contents of C,N,and P in soil,microorganisms,and tea plants were highly correlated and collinear,and showed signiﬁcant correlations with the main quality components of tea.(2)Optimal regression equations were established to esti-mate tea polyphenol,amino acid,catechin,caffeine,and water extract content based on C,N,and P contents in soil,microorganisms,and tea plants(R^(2)=0.923,0.726,0.954,0.848,and 0.883,respectively).(3)Pathway analysis showed that microbial biomass phosphorus(MBP),root phosphorus,branch nitrogen,and microbial biomass carbon(MBC)were the largest direct impact factors on tea polyphenol,catechin,water extracts,amino acid,and caffeine content,*** carbon,root phosphorus,and leaf nitrogen were the largest indirect impact factors on tea polyphenol,catechin,and water extract content,*** carbon indirectly affected tea polyphenol content mainly by altering MBP *** phosphorus indirectly affected catechin content mainly by altering soil organic carbon *** nitrogen indirectly affected water extract content mainly by altering branch nitrogen *** research results provide the scientiﬁc basis for reasonable fertilization in tea gardens and tea quality improvement.

关键词： Soil-microorganisms-plant system carbon nitrogen phosphorus tea quality path analysis

Maximum Principle for Stochastic Control System with Elephant Memory and Jump Diffusion

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Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2024年第4期37卷 1392-1412页

作者： feng Siqi GAO Lei wang Guangchen XIAO Hua School of Control Science and Engineering Shandong UniversityJinan 250061China School of Economics Shandong UniversityJinan 250100China School of Mathematics and Statistics Shandong UniversityWeihai 264209China

Motivated by a duopoly game problem,the authors study an optimal control problem where the system is driven by Brownian motion and Poisson point process and has elephant memory for the control variable and the state ***,the authors establish the unique solvability of an anticipated backward stochastic differential equation,derive a stochastic maximum principle,and prove a verification theorem for the aforementioned optimal control ***,the authors generalize these results to nonzero-sum stochastic differential game ***,the authors apply the theoretical results to the duopoly game problem and obtain the corresponding Nash equilibrium solution.

关键词： Anticipated backward stochastic differential equation elephant memory Fréchet derivative maximum principle stochastic delayed differential equation

Material point method simulation of hydro-mechanical behaviour in twophase porous geomaterials: A state-of-the-art review

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2024年第6期16卷 2341-2350页

作者： Xiangcou Zheng shuying wang feng Yang Junsheng Yang School of Civil Engineering Central South UniversityChangsha410075China Geo-Engineering Section Faculty of Civil Engineering and GeosciencesDelft University of TechnologyDelftthe Netherlands

The material point method(MPM)has been gaining increasing popularity as an appropriate approach to the solution of coupled hydro-mechanical problems involving large *** this paper,we survey the current state-of-the-art in the MPM simulation of hydro-mechanical behaviour in two-phase porous *** review covers the recent advances and developments in the MPM and their extensions to capture the coupled hydro-mechanical problems involving large *** focus of this review is aiming at providing a clear picture of what has or has not been developed or implemented for simulating two-phase coupled large deformation problems,which will provide some direct reference for both practitioners and researchers.

关键词： Coupled problems Hydro-mechanical behaviour Large deformation Material Point Method(MPM)

Machine learning in metal-ion battery research: Advancing material prediction, characterization, and status evaluation

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第3期90卷 191-204,I0006页

作者： Tong Yu Chunyang wang Huicong Yang feng Li Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016LiaoningChina School of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaShenyang 110016LiaoningChina Department of Physics and Astronomy University of California IrvineIrvineCA92697USA

Metal-ion batteries(MIBs),including alkali metal-ion(Li^(+),Na^(+),and K^(3)),multi-valent metal-ion(Zn^(2+),Mg^(2+),and Al^(3+)),metal-air,and metal-sulfur batteries,play an indispensable role in electrochemical energy ***,the performance of MIBs is significantly influenced by numerous variables,resulting in multi-dimensional and long-term challenges in the field of battery research and performance *** learning(ML),with its capability to solve intricate tasks and perform robust data processing,is now catalyzing a revolutionary transformation in the development of MIB materials and *** this review,we summarize the utilization of ML algorithms that have expedited research on MIBs over the past five *** present an extensive overview of existing algorithms,elucidating their details,advantages,and limitations in various applications,which encompass electrode screening,material property prediction,electrolyte formulation design,electrode material characterization,manufacturing parameter optimization,and real-time battery status ***,we propose potential solutions and future directions for the application of ML in advancing MIB development.

关键词： Metal-ion battery Machine learning Electrode materials Characterization Status evaluation

Hydrodynamic Characteristics of Undular Tidal Bores in the Qiantang River Based on Field Observations

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China Ocean Engineering 2024年第3期38卷 505-518页

作者： ZHANG shu-yu PAN Cun-hong ZHANG Shen-yang LI Ruo-hua CHENG Wenlong XIE Dong-feng Zhejiang Tongji Vocational College of Science and Technology Hangzhou 311231China Zhejiang Institute of Hydraulics and Estuary Hangzhou 310020China

Understanding the undular tidal bores in the Qiantang River is essential for effective river management and *** breaking tidal bores have been studied extensively, reports on undular tidal bores in the Qiantang Riverremain limited. Furthermore, observed data on undular tidal bores fulfilling the requirements of short measurementtime intervals, and spring, medium, and neap tide coverage, and providing detailed data for the global vertical stratificationof flow velocity are quite limited. Based on field observations at Qige in the Qiantang estuary, we analyzedthe characteristics of undular tidal bores. The results showed that the flooding amplitude (a) of the first wave isalways larger than its ebbing amplitude (b). Moreover, the vertical distribution of the maximum flood velocity exhibitesthree shapes, influenced by the tidal range, while that of the maximum ebb velocity exhibites a single shape. Duringthe initial phase of the flood tide in the spring and medium tides, the upper water body experiences multiple oscillatingchanges along the flow direction, corresponding to the alternating process of the crest and trough of the tide levelupon the arrival of the tidal bore. The tidal range is a crucial parameter in tidal bore hydrodynamics. By establishingthe relationship between hydrodynamic parameters and tidal range, other hydrodynamic parameters, such as the tidalbore height, maximum flood depth–averaged velocity, maximum flood stratified velocity at the measurement points,and duration of the flood tide current, can be effectively predicted, thereby providing an important reference for rivermanagement and maintenance.

关键词： tidal bores Qiantang Estuary tidal bore height tidal bore velocity propagation speed