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Benefit of aerosol reduction to winter wheat during China's clean air action:A case study of Henan Province

Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第7期141卷 90-101页

作者： Yang Bai Pengfei Zhao Xueyang Chen lijun wang Wenjuan Chang Jianzhong Guo Jiayao wang College of Geography and Environmental Science Henan UniversityKaifeng 475004China Henan Industrial Technology Academy of Spatio-Temporal Big Data Henan UniversityZhengzhou 475000China Henan Technology Innovation Center of Spatio-Temporal Big Data Henan UniversityZhengzhou 450046China Key Laboratory of Geospatial Technology for the Middle and Lower Yellow River Regions(Henan University) Ministry of EducationKaifeng 475000China

A strongly declining aerosol radiative effect has been observed in China since 2013 after implementing the clean air action,yet its impact on wheat(Triticum aestivum L.)production remains unclear.We use satellite measures and a biophysical crop model to assess the impact of aerosol-induced radiative perturbations on winter wheat production in the agricultural belt of Henan province from 2013 to 2018.After calibrating parameters with the extended Fourier Amplitude Sensitivity Test(EFAST)and the generalized likelihood uncertainty estimation(GLUE)method,the DSSAT CERES-Wheat model was able to simulate crop biomass and yield more accurately.We found that the aerosol negatively impacted wheat biomass by 21.87%and yield by 22.48%from 2006 to 2018,and the biomass effects from planting to anthesis were more significant compared to anthesis to maturity.Due to the strict clean air action,under all-sky conditions,the surface solar shortwave radiation(SSR)in 2018 increased by about 7.08%over 2006-2013 during the wheat growing seasons.As a result of the improvement of crop photosynthesis,winter wheat biomass and yield increased by an average of 5.46%and 2.9%,respectively.Our findings show that crop carbon uptake and yield will benefit from the clean air action in China,helping to ensure national food and health security.

关键词： Haze pollution Clean air action Aerosol-induced radiative perturbation Wheat production DSSAT model

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Mean field game of optimal relative investment with jump risk

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Science China Mathematics 2024年第5期67卷 1159-1188页

作者： lijun Bo Shihua wang Xiang Yu School of Mathematics and Statistics Xidian UniversityXi'an 710126China School of Mathematical Sciences University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Department of Applied Mathematics The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong KongChina

In this paper,we study the n-player game and the mean field game under the constant relative risk aversion relative performance on terminal wealth,in which the interaction occurs by peer competition.In the model with n agents,the price dynamics of underlying risky assets depend on a common noise and contagious jump risk modeled by a multi-dimensional nonlinear Hawkes process.With a continuum of agents,we formulate the mean field game problem and characterize a deterministic mean field equilibrium in an analytical form under some conditions,allowing us to investigate some impacts of model parameters in the limiting model and discuss some financial implications.Moreover,based on the mean field equilibrium,we construct an approximate Nash equilibrium for the n-player game when n is sufficiently large.The explicit order of the approximation error is also derived.

关键词： relative performance contagious jump risk mean field game with jumps mean field equilibrium approximate Nash equilibrium

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Bridging molecular photosensitizer and catalyst on carbon nanotubes toward enhanced selectivity and durability for CO_(2)photoreduction

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第6期140卷 157-164页

作者： Xiaofeng Cui Xueting wang lijun Zhao Jixin wang Tingting Kong Yujie Xiong Anhui Engineering Research Center of Carbon Neutrality The Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular SolidsMinistry of EducationAnhui Laboratory of Molecular-Based MaterialsCollege of Chemistry and Materials ScienceAnhui Normal UniversityWuhu 241002China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Anqing Normal UniversityAnqing 246011China School of Chemistry and Materials Science University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China

Homogenous molecular photocatalysts for CO_(2)reduction,especially metal complex-based photosensitizer-catalyst assemblages,have been attracting extensive research interests due to their efficiency and customizability.However,their low durability and recyclability limit practical applications.In this work,we immobilized the catalysts of metal terpyridyl complexes and the photosensitizer of[Ru(bpy)3]Cl2onto the surface of carbon nanotubes through covalent bonds and electrostatic interactions,respectively,transforming the homogeneous system into a heterogeneous one.Our characterizations prove that these metal complexes are well dispersed on CNTs with a high loading(ca.12 wt.%).Photocatalytic measurements reveal that catalytic activity is remarkably enhanced when the molecular catalysts are anchored,which is three times higher than that of homogeneous molecular catalysts.Moreover,when the photosensitizer of[Ru(bpy)3]Cl2is immobilized,the side reaction of hydrogen evolution is completely suppressed and the selectivity for CO production reaches 100%,with its durability also significantly improved.This work provides an effective pathway for constructing heterogeneous photocatalysts based on rational assembly of efficient molecular photosensitizers and catalysts.

关键词： durability selectivity catalyst

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LEGENDRE-GAUSS-RADAU SPECTRAL COLLOCATION METHOD FOR NONLINEAR SECOND-ORDER INITIAL VALUE PROBLEMS WITH APPLICATIONS TO WAVE EQUATIONS

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Journal of Computational Mathematics 2024年第1期42卷 217-247页

作者： Lina wang Qian Tong lijun Yi Mingzhu Zhang Department of Mathematics Shanghai Normal UniversityShanghai 200234China School of Science Henan University of EngineeringZhengzhou 451191China

We propose and analyze a single-interval Legendre-Gauss-Radau(LGR)spectral collocation method for nonlinear second-order initial value problems of ordinary differential equations.We design an efficient iterative algorithm and prove spectral convergence for the single-interval LGR collocation method.For more effective implementation,we propose a multi-interval LGR spectral collocation scheme,which provides us great flexibility with respect to the local time steps and local approximation degrees.Moreover,we combine the multi-interval LGR collocation method in time with the Legendre-Gauss-Lobatto collocation method in space to obtain a space-time spectral collocation approximation for nonlinear second-order evolution equations.Numerical results show that the proposed methods have high accuracy and excellent long-time stability.Numerical comparison between our methods and several commonly used methods are also provided.

关键词： Legendre-Gauss-Radau collocation method Second-order initial value problem Spectral convergence Wave equation

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Tensile strength behavior of cement-stabilized dredged sediment reinforced by polypropylene fiber

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Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2024年第3期18卷 380-392页

作者： Lei LANG Jiangshan LI Xin CHEN lijun HAN Ping wang State Key Laboratory of Geomechanics and Geotechnical Engineering Institute of Rock and Soil MechanicChinese Academy of SciencesWuhan 430071China Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory of Contaminated Sludge and Soil Science and Engineering Wuhan 430071China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

This study evaluated the feasibility of using polypropylene fiber(PF)as reinforcement in improving tensile strength behavior of cement-stabilized dredged sediment(CDS).The effects of cement content,water content,PF content and length on the tensile strength and stress–strain behavioral evolutions were evaluated by conducting splitting tensile strength tests.Furthermore,the micro-mechanisms characterizing the tensile strength behavior inside PF-reinforced CDS(CPFDS)were clarified via analyzing macro failure and microstructure images.The results indicate that the highest tensile strengths of 7,28,60,and 90 d CPFDS were reached at PF contents of 0.6%,1.0%,1.0%,and 1.0%,exhibiting values 5.96%,65.16%,34.10%,and 35.83%higher than those of CDS,respectively.Short,3 mm,PF of showed the best reinforcement efficiency.The CPFDS exhibited obvious tensile strain-hardening characteristic,and also had better ductility than CDS.The mix factor(C_(C)^(a)/C_(w)^(b))and time parameter(q_(t0)(t))of CDS,and the reinforcement index(k_(t-PF))of CPFDS were used to establish the tensile strength prediction models of CDS and CPFDS,considering multiple factors.The PF“bridge effect”and associated cementation-reinforcement coupling actions inside CPFDS were mainly responsible for tensile strength behavior improvement.The key findings contribute to the use of CPFDS as recycled engineering soils.

关键词： dredged sediment chemical stabilization fiber reinforcement splitting tensile strength micro-mechanisms

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Large-scale loss-of-function perturbations reveal a comprehensive epigenetic regulatory network in breast cancer

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Cancer Biology & Medicine 2024年第1期21卷 83-103页

作者： Yumei wang Haiyan wang Wei Shao Yuhui Chen Yu Gui Chao Hu Xiaohong Yi lijun Huang Shasha Li Dong wang School of Basic Medical Sciences State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine ResourcesChengdu University of Traditional Chinese MedicineChengdu 611137China Department of Pathology School of MedicineQinghai UniversityXining 810001China Omics Biosciences Inc Beijing 100871China Laboratory of Integrative Medicine Clinical Research Center for BreastState Key Laboratory of BiotherapyWest China HospitalSichuan University and Collaborative Innovation CenterChengdu 610041China State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources School of PharmacyChengdu University of Traditional Chinese MedicineChengdu 611137China Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Diabetology&Guangzhou Municipal Key Laboratory of Mechanistic and Translational Obesity ResearchMedical Center for Comprehensive Weight ControlThe Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510630China

Objective:Epigenetic abnormalities have a critical role in breast cancer by regulating gene expression;however,the intricate interrelationships and key roles of approximately 400 epigenetic regulators in breast cancer remain elusive.It is important to decipher the comprehensive epigenetic regulatory network in breast cancer cells to identify master epigenetic regulators and potential therapeutic targets.Methods:We employed high-throughput sequencing-based high-throughput screening(HTS^(2))to effectively detect changes in the expression of 2,986 genes following the knockdown of 400 epigenetic regulators.Then,bioinformatics analysis tools were used for the resulting gene expression signatures to investigate the epigenetic regulations in breast cancer.Results:Utilizing these gene expression signatures,we classified the epigenetic regulators into five distinct clusters,each characterized by specific functions.We discovered functional similarities between BAZ2B and SETMAR,as well as CLOCK and CBX3.Moreover,we observed that CLOCK functions in a manner opposite to that of HDAC8 in downstream gene regulation.Notably,we constructed an epigenetic regulatory network based on the gene expression signatures,which revealed 8 distinct modules and identified 10 master epigenetic regulators in breast cancer.Conclusions:Our work deciphered the extensive regulation among hundreds of epigenetic regulators.The identification of 10 master epigenetic regulators offers promising therapeutic targets for breast cancer treatment.

关键词： Epigenetic regulators breast cancer regulatory network HTS^(2)

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pH-sensitive KHA/CMC-Fe^(3+)@CS hydrogel loading and the drug release properties of riboflavin

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Particuology 2024年第3期86卷 13-23页

作者： Jie Song Xi Li Yuhua Niu lijun Chen Zhiqiang Wei Yidan Li Youqian wang Shaanxi University of Science&Technology Xi'an710021China

To improve drug utilization,reduce the drug administration frequency,increase the release time,and reduce the drug side effects in the human body,we prepared(KHA/CMC-Fe^(3+))@CS hydrogel spheres using green and natural potassium humate(KHA),carboxymethyl cellulose(CMC),and chitosan(CS)as raw materials and Fe3+as a crosslinking agent,and loaded them with riboflavin for drug sustainedrelease study using the drop ball method.The tests with FTIR,SEM,TG,and X-ray diffractometer showed that the coordination among KHA,CMC,and Fe^(3+)formed a three-dimensional network structure,where cs was encapsulated on the surface of the hydrogel spheres via noncovalent bonding,resulting in good thermal stability.The stability,drug loading,swelling,and in vitro release of the(KHA/CMC-Fe^(3+))@CS hydrogel spheres were investigated.The results showed that the hydrogel spheres were significantly pH-sensitive,with 11.16 g/g higher swelling in an alkaline environment(pH=7.4)than that in an acidic environment(pH=1.2).The swelling and drug release process of the hydrogel spheres were analyzed using mathematical models,concluding that the hydrogel swelling follows Schott second-order swelling kinetics,and the drug release mechanism was Fickian delivery mode.

关键词： Potassium humate Hydrogel spheres pH-sensitive Drugsustained-release Drug release model

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Urban rail transit disruption management: Research progress and future directions

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Frontiers of Engineering Management 2024年第1期11卷 79-91页

作者： Lebing wang Jian Gang JIN lijun SUN Der-Horng LEE School of Naval Architecture Ocean&Civil Engineeringand State Key Laboratory of Ocean EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Department of Civil Engineering McGill UniversityMontrealQuebec H3A 0C3Canada ZJU-UIUC Institute Zhejiang UniversityHaining 314400China

Urban rail transit (URT) disruptions present considerable challenges due to several factors: i) a high probability of occurrence, arising from facility failures, disasters, and vandalism;ii) substantial negative effects, notably the delay of numerous passengers;iii) an escalating frequency, attributable to the gradual aging of facilities;and iv) severe penalties, including substantial fines for abnormal operation. This article systematically reviews URT disruption management literature from the past decade, categorizing it into pre-disruption and post-disruption measures. The pre-disruption research focuses on reducing the effects of disruptions through network analysis, passenger behavior analysis, resource allocation for protection and backup, and enhancing system resilience. Conversely, post-disruption research concentrates on restoring normal operations through train rescheduling and bus bridging services. The review reveals that while post-disruption strategies are thoroughly explored, pre-disruption research is predominantly analytical, with a scarcity of practical pre-emptive solutions. Moreover, future research should focus more on increasing the interchangeability of transport modes, reinforcing redundancy relationships between URT lines, and innovating post-disruption strategies.

关键词： urban rail transit disruption management resilient network train rescheduling bus bridging services

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Macro-superlubricity in sputtered MoS_(2)-based films by decreasing edge pinning effect

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Friction 2024年第1期12卷 52-63页

作者： Chunmeng DONG Dong JIANG Yanlong FU Desheng wang Qinqin wang lijun WENG Ming HU Xiaoming GAO Jiayi SUN State Key Laboratory of Solid Lubrication Lanzhou Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

To date,MoS_(2) can only be achieved at microscale.Edge pinning effect caused by structure defects is the most obvious barrier to expand the size of structural superlubricity to macroscale.Herein,we plan to pin edge planes of MoS_(2) with nanospheres,and then the incommensurate structure can be formed between adjacent rolling nanoparticles to reduce friction.The sputtered MoS_(2) film was prepared by the physical vapor deposition(PVD)in advance.Then enough Cu_(2)O nanospheres(~40 nm)were generated in situ at the edge plane of MoS_(2) layers by liquid phase synthesis.An incommensurate structure(mismatch angle(θ)=8°)caused by MoS_(2) layers was formed before friction.The friction coefficient of the films(5 N,1,000 r/min)was~6.0×10^(−3) at the most.During friction,MoS_(2) layers pinned on numerous of Cu_(2)O nanoparticles reduced its edge pinning effect and decreased friction.Moreover,much more incommensurate was formed,developing macro-superlubricity.

关键词： sputtered MoS_(2)film Cu_(2)O nanospheres edge pinning effect macro-superlubricity

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Engineering biomimetic nanosystem targeting multiple tumor radioresistance hallmarks for enhanced radiotherapy

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2024年第7期67卷 1398-1412页

作者： Shuxiang wang Hongmei Cao Cui-Cui Zhao Qian wang Dianyu wang Jinjian Liu lijun Yang Jianfeng Liu State Key Laboratory of Advanced Medical Materials and Devices Tianjin Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Molecular Nuclear MedicineKey Laboratory of Radiopharmacokinetics for Innovative DrugsTianjin Institutes of Health ScienceInstitute of Radiation MedicineChinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical CollegeTianjin 300192China Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital National Clinical Research Center for CancerTianjin’s Clinical Research Center for CancerKey Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy(Tianjin)Key Laboratory of Breast Cancer Prevention and TherapyTianjin Medical UniversityMinistry of EducationTianjin 300060China

Tumor cells establish a robust self-defense system characterized by hypoxia,antioxidant overexpression,DNA damage repair,and so forth to resist radiotherapy.Targeting one of these features is insufficient to overcome radioresistance due to the feedback mechanisms initiated by tumor cells under radiotherapy.Therefore,we herein developed an engineering biomimetic nanosystem(M@HHPt)masked with tumor cell membranes and loaded with a hybridized protein-based nanoparticle carrying oxygens(O_(2))and cisplatin prodrugs(Pt(Ⅳ))to target multiple tumor radioresistance hallmarks for enhanced radiotherapy.After administration,M@HHPt actively targeted and smoothly accumulated in tumor cells by virtue of its innate homing abilities to realize efficient co-delivery of O_(2)and Pt(Ⅳ).O_(2)introduction induced hypoxia alleviation cooperated with Pt(Ⅳ)reduction caused glutathione consumption greatly amplified radiotherapy-ignited cellular oxidative stress.Moreover,the released cisplatin effectively hindered DNA damage repair by crosslinking with radiotherapy-produced DNA fragments.Consequently,M@HHPt-sensitized radiotherapy significantly suppressed the proliferation of lung cancer H1975 cells with an extremely high sensitizer enhancement ratio of 1.91 and the progression of H1975 tumor models with an excellent tumor inhibition rate of 94.7%.Overall,this work provided a feasible strategy for tumor radiosensitization by overcoming multiple radioresistance mechanisms.

关键词： biomimetic nanosystem hypoxia alleviation glutathione consumption oxidative stress amplification DNA damage fixation radiosensitization

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