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A Dietary Source of High Level of Fluoroquinolone Tolerance in mcr-Carrying Gram-Negative Bacteria

Research 2024年第3期2023卷 105-121页

作者： Tianqi Xu Dan fang Fulei Li Zhiqiang wang Yuan Liu Jiangsu Co-innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses College of Veterinary MedicineYangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225009China. Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety the Ministry of Education of ChinaYangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225009China. Institute of Comparative Medicine Yangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225009China.

The emergence of antibiotic tolerance,characterized by the prolonged survival of bacteria following antibiotic exposure,in natural bacterial populations,especially in pathogens carrying antibiotic resistance genes,has been an increasing threat to public ***,the major causes contributing to the formation of antibiotic tolerance and underlying molecular mechanisms are yet poorly ***,we show that potassium sorbate(PS),a widely used food additive,triggers a high level of fluoroquinolone tolerance in bacteria carrying mobile colistin resistance gene *** studies demonstrate that PS treatment results in the accumulation of intracellular fumarate,which activates bacterial two-component system and decreases the expression level of outer membrane protein OmpF,thereby reducing the uptake of *** addition,the supplementation of PS inhibits aerobic respiration,reduces reactive oxygen species production and alleviates DNA damage caused by bactericidal ***,we demonstrate that succinate,an intermediate product of the tricarboxylic acid cycle,overcomes PS-mediated ciprofloxacin *** multiple animal models,ciprofloxacin treatment displays failure outcomes in PS preadministrated animals,including comparable survival and bacterial loads with the vehicle *** together,our works offer novel mechanistic insights into the development of antibiotic tolerance and uncover potential risks associated with PS use.

关键词： overcome thereby additive

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Cascaded four-wave mixing all-optical wavelength converter based on highly nonlinear fiber deposited graphene oxide

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2024年第4期171卷 10-15页

作者： Yuanhongliu Gao Xiaoyu Chen Tonglei Cheng fang wang Xin Yan College of Information Science and Engineering State Key Laboratory of Synthetical Automation for Process IndustriesNortheastern UniversityShenyang 110819China

The all-optical wavelength conversion using cascaded four-wave mixing(FWM)phenomena with graphene oxide(GO)and a highly nonlinear fiber(HNLF)device is demonstrated *** has a strong third-order nonlinear effect and is an excellent nonlinear optical material for nonlinear optical wavelength *** group velocity matching of pump and signal,HNLF,and GO amplification promote the cascaded nonlinear frequency mixing *** the experimental and analytical results,the maximum spacing between signal and pump is 21 nm,and specifically,the order of cascaded FWM light increases from order 1 to order 2 with increasing GO,and the first-order FWM conversion effi-ciency increases to a maximum of−14.5 *** the best of our knowledge,this is the first time that cascaded FWM-based all-optical wavelength conversion in HNLF-GO with wide wavelength selectivity is investigated with combined pump and signal *** findings not only provide an effective method for achieving all-optical wavelength conversion in cascaded FWM but also offer the possibility of fabricating high-performance nonlinear optical devices.

关键词： Four-wave mixing Graphene oxide Highly nonlinear fiber Optical wavelength conversion

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Bald Eagle Search Optimization Algorithm Combined with Spherical Random Shrinkage Mechanism and Its Application

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2024年第1期21卷 572-605页

作者： Wenyan Guo Zhuolin Hou fang Dai Xiaoxia wang Yufan Qiang Department of Applied Mathematics School of ScienceXi'an University of TechnologyXian 710054ShaanxiChina

Over the last two decades,stochastic optimization algorithms have proved to be a very promising approach to solving a variety of complex optimization *** eagle search optimization(BES)as a new stochastic optimization algorithm with fast convergence speed has the ability of prominent optimization and the defect of collapsing in the local *** avoid BES collapse at local optima,inspired by the fact that the volume of the sphere is the largest when the surface area is certain,an improved bald eagle search optimization algorithm(INMBES)integrating the random shrinkage mechanism of the sphere is ***,the INMBES embeds spherical coordinates to design a more accurate parameter update method to modify the coverage and dispersion of the ***,the population splits into elite and non-elite groups and the Bernoulli chaos is applied to elite group to tap around potential solutions of the *** non-elite group is redistributed again and the Nelder-Mead simplex strategy is applied to each group to accelerate the evolution of the worst individual and the convergence process of the *** results of Friedman and Wilcoxon rank sum tests of CEC2017 in 10,30,50,and 100 dimensions numerical optimization confirm that the INMBES has superior performance in convergence accuracy and avoiding falling into local optimization compared with other potential improved algorithms but inferior to the champion algorithm and ranking *** three engineering constraint optimization problems and 26 real world problems and the problem of extracting the best feature subset by encapsulated feature selection method verify that the INMBES’s performance ranks first and has achieved satisfactory accuracy in solving practical problems.

关键词： Bald eagle search optimization algorithm Spherical coordinates Chaotic variation Simplex method Encapsulated feature selection

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Flame Morphology and Characteristic of Co-Firing Ammonia with Pulverized Coal on a Flat Flame Burner

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Journal of Thermal Science 2024年第5期33卷 1935-1945页

作者： wang Shengye CUI Mingshuang LIU Pengzhong DI Yi NIU fang China Coal Research Institute Beijing 100013China Beijing Tiandi Rongchuang Technology Co.Ltd. Beijing 100013China National Energy Technology&Equipment Laboratory of Coal Utilization and Emission Control Beijing 100013China

Ammonia as a new green carbon free fuel co-combustion with coal can effectively reduce CO_(2)emission,but the research of flame morphology and characteristics of ammonia-coal co-combustion are not *** this work,we studied the co-combustion flame of NH_(3)and pulverized coal on flat flame burner under different oxygen mole fraction(X_(i,O_(2)))and NH_(3)co-firing energy ratios(E_(NH_(3))).We initially observed that the introduction of ammonia resulted in stratification within the ammonia-coal co-combustion flame,featuring a transparent flame at the root identified as the ammonia combustion *** to challenges in visually observing the ignition of coal particles in the ammonia-coal co-combustion flame,we utilized Matlab software to analyze flame images across varying E_(NH_(3))and X_(i,O_(2)).The analysis indicates that,compared to pure coal combustion,the addition of ammonia advances the ignition delay time by 4.21 ms to 5.94 *** E_(NH_(3))increases,the ignition delay time initially decreases and then ***,an increase in X_(i,O_(2))results in an earlier ignition delay *** burn-off time and the flame divergence angle of pulverized coal demonstrated linear decreases and increases,respectively,with the growing ammonia *** addition of ammonia facilitates the release of volatile matter from coal ***,in high-ammonia environments,oxygen consumption also impedes the surface reaction of coal ***,measurements of gas composition in the ammonia-coal flame flow field unveiled that the generated water-rich atmosphere intensified coal particle gasification,resulting in an elevated concentration of ***,nitrogen-containing substances and coke produced during coal particle gasification underwent reduction reactions with NO_(x),leading to reduced NO_(x)emissions.

关键词： co-firing ammonia with coal flame characteristic gas component ignition delay time burn-off time flame divergence angle flat flame burner flame morphology

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Structure and 2p decay mechanism of^(18)Mg

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第6期35卷 145-154页

作者： Long Zhou De-Qing fang Si-Min wang Hui Hua Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application(MOE) Institute of Modern PhysicsFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Shanghai Research Center for Theoretical Nuclear Physics NSFC and Fudan UniversityShanghai 200438China School of Physics and State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China

The recently discovered,extremely proton-rich nuclide 18 Mg exhibits ground-state decay via two sequential two-proton(2p)emissions through the intermediate nucleus,*** study investigates the structure and the initial 2p decay mechanism of^(18)Mgby examining the density and correlations of the valence protons using a three-body Gamow coupled-channel *** results show that the ground state of^(18)Mgis significantly influenced by the continuum,resulting in a significant s-wave ***,based on the current framework,this does not lead to a significant deviation in mirror symmetry in either the structure or spectroscopy of the 18Mg-18C ***,the time evolution analysis of the^(18)Mgground state suggests a simultaneous 2p emission during the first step of *** observed nucleon-nucleon correlations align with those of the light-mass 2p emitters,indicating a consistent decay behavior within this nuclear region.

关键词： Structure of^(18)Mg Two-proton decay Proton-proton correlation

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A study on the impact of heritage protection on urban carbon emissions

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第9期67卷 2675-2692页

作者： wang fang XUE PengCheng wang ShunYi LIU YunHuai River Basin Habitats Research Center College of Architecture and Landscape ArchitecturePeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Shanxi Key Laboratory of Watershed Built Environment with Locality(Peking University) Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China College of Urban and Environmental Sciences Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China School of Computer Science Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China

A major goal of current international urban development and construction is to lower carbon *** exist between the preservation of historic cities and the development of low-carbon cities;however,the relationship between preservation of historic cities and carbon emissions remains *** study focuses on the cities in the“Yellow-Canal-Yangtze”watershed community,which includes the Yellow River Basin,Yangtze River Basin,and the Grand Canal region,and aims to verify the differences in CO_(2) emissions(CE)between historic and non-historic cities through multiple comparisons after ***,Ridge Regression was used to determine the impact and dimensions of the relevant variables associated with the preservation of historic cities on *** with national development goals,this study predicts changes in the CE of historic city preservation under different *** study found significant differences between historic and non-historic cities,as the total CE of historic cities is 2.42 times higher than that of non-historic *** dimension with the largest difference was the CE related to transportation,with aviation emissions of historic cities reaching 15.22 times higher than that of non-historic *** the preservation of historic cities has led to an overall increase in the CE,there is significant potential for CE reduction in land use,transportation infrastructure,and tourism development related to historic city *** the future,historic cities can contribute to China's carbon neutrality and the United Nation's development goals through the creation of larger historical preservation areas,more convenient public transportation,and more vibrant tourism.

关键词： CO_(2) emissions urban planning cultural heritage historic city “Yellow-Canal-Yangtze”watershed community

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Effect of electrical parameters and slag system on macrostructure of electroslag ingot

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China Foundry 2024年第1期21卷 44-50页

作者： Bing-jie wang Yu wang Meng-jun wang Lei Zhao Li-zhong Chang Xiao-fang Shi School of Metallurgy engineering Anhui University of TechnologyMa'anshan 243002AnhuiChina

To investigate the influence of electric parameters and slag system on the solidification quality of electroslag ingot during electroslag remelting,different power supply modes,current strengths and remelting slag systems were used to conduct electroslag remelting experiments on 304L austenitic stainless steel,and the macrostructure of electroslag ingots was *** results indicate that the depth of the metal pool decreases with the reduction of remelting frequency in the low frequency power supply *** effects of different power supply modes,such as low-frequency,direct current straight polarity(DCSP),and direct current reverse polarity(DCRP),on reducing the depth of the metal pool increase in that *** reducing the remelting current strength in the same power supply mode,the depth of metal pool is *** compared to the binary slag system of 70%CaF2+30%Al2O3,the ternary slag system of 60%CaF2+20%Al2O3+20%CaO is more effective in reducing the depth of the metal pool during *** the 60%CaF2+20%Al2O3+20%CaO ternary slag system results in a shallower and flatter metal pool,with columnar crystal growth occurring closer to the axial *** effect is observed for both low frequency and direct current(DC)power supply modes.

关键词： electroslag remelting frequency slag system solidification quality

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The current situation of semen analysis in China,based on a survey of 296 laboratories

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2024年第2期26卷 220-221页

作者： Long-Long Fu Ying Liu Xiao-Wei wang fang Zhou Ying Guo Wen-hong Lu Yi-Qun Gu National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Male Reproductive Health Reproductive Health Research CenterNational Research Institute for Family PlanningBeijing 100081China Institute of Pediatric Research Children's Hospitalof Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215025China

Dear Editor,Semen analysis is a basic test to assess male fertility and is a fundamental test in assisted reproductive *** the first publication of World Health Organization(WHO)Laboratory Manual of Human Semen and Sperm-Cervical Mucus Interaction in 1980,to the publication of the WHO Manual,6th edition in 2021,these 40 years have been recognized as providing a global standard that is widely used in research and clinical laboratories *** WHO Manual,6th edition in Chinese,which we have been authorized by the WHO to translate,will be published soon.

关键词： technology. analysis translate

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Efficacy and Safety of Sanjie Analgesic Capsule in Patients with Endometriosis-Associated Pain:A Multicenter,3:1 Randomized,Double-Blind,Placebo-Controlled Trial

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第9期30卷 780-787页

作者： LENG Jin-hua DUAN Hua GUAN Zheng ZHOU Ying-fang QU hong XU Kai-hong ZHANG Shao-fen ZHANG Qin wang Xin LIN Kai-qing LANG Jing-he Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Peking Union Medical College HospitalBeijing100730China Department of Gynecology Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing100006China Department of Gynecology Chinese PLA General HospitalBeijing100039China Department of Gynecology Peking University First HospitalBeijing100034China Department of Gynecology Beijing Chao-yang HospitalBeijing100020China Department of Gynecology Womens Hospital School of Medicine Zhejiang UniversityHangzhouZhejiang Province310006China Department of Gynecology Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital of Fudan UniversityShanghai200090China Department of Gynecology Hangzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineHangzhou310007China Department of Gynecology Affiliated Hospital of Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShenyang110032China

Objective:To assess the efficacy and safety of Sanjie Analgesic Capsule(SAC)in Chinese patients with endometriosis-associated ***:This was a multicenter,randomized,double-blind,placebo-controlled trial conducted at 15 centers between November 2013 and July 2017 in *** 323 patients with endometriosis were randomized at a 3:1 ratio to the SAC group(241 cases)and placebo group(82 cases)by stratified block *** in the SAC or placebo groups were given SAC or placebo 1.6 g 3 times per day,orally,respectively since the first day of menstruation for 3 consecutive menstrual *** primary endpoint was clinical response to dysmenorrhea evaluated using a 10-point Visual Analogue Scale at 3 and 6 *** secondary endpoint was the pain score evaluated by VAS(chronic pelvic pain,defecation pain,and dyspareunia)at 3 and 6 months,and the pain recurrence rate at 6 *** events(AEs)were recorded during the ***:A total of 241 women were included in the SAC group,and 82 were in the placebo *** these women,217(90.0%)and 71(86.6%)completed the intervention,*** 3 months,overall response rate(ORR)was significantly higher in women administered SAC(80.1%)compared with those who received a placebo(30.5%,P<0.01).Six months after treatment,the ORR for dysmenorrhea was 62.7%in the SAC group and 31.7%in the placebo group(P<0.01).Chronic pelvic pain and defecation pain were significantly improved by SAC compared with placebo(both P<0.05).The incidence rates of total AEs events in the SAC and placebo groups were 6.6%and 9.8%,respectively,and no significant difference was shown between the two groups(P=0.339).Conclusion:SAC is well-tolerated and may improve dysmenorrhea in women with endometriosis-associated pain.

关键词： endometriosis pain Sanjie Analgesic Capsule randomized controlled trial Chinese medicine

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Boring holes in Au nanoplates by active surface etching

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Nano Research 2024年第9期17卷 8610-8617页

作者： Haiyang Hu Yuntao wang Qian wang Xudong Peng An Su hong wang hongyu Chen Institute of Advanced Synthesis(IAS)and School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Centre for Advanced MaterialsNanjing Tech UniversityNanjing 211816China Department of Environmental Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Department of Chemistry School of Science and Key Laboratory for Quantum Materials of Zhejiang ProvinceResearch Center for Industries of the FutureWestlake UniversityHangzhou 310030China Institute of Natural Sciences Westlake Institute for Advanced StudyHangzhou 310024China

In contrast to the conventional etching that makes nanoparticles rounder and our previous sharpening etching mode that causes serrated edges,here,we developed a new boring etching mode that targets the faces of Au nanoplates to make *** critical factors are the pre-incubation step with the ligand 2-mercapto-5-benzimidazolecarboxylic acid(MBIA)and the subsequent removal of excess ligands in the ***,etching is focused onto the few sites with initial loss of ligands,which cannot be quickly *** choice of ligand MBIA is also of importance,as it carries negative charge and repels each *** inability of forming a dense layer probably plays a critical role in the site-selectivity for faces,because ligands at the higher curvature edges and corners are expected to have less *** etching results from the comproportionation reaction between Au3+and Au0 in the nanoplates,where Br-coordination to Au and the extra stabilization from cetyltrimethylammonium bromide(CTAB)are *** believe that the ability of boring holes is an important tool for future synthetic designs.

关键词： Au nanoplates active surface etching boring etching mode cetyltrimethylammonium bromide(CTAB)passivation holes

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