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Fabrication of Poly(4-vinylpyridine) Nanofiber and Fluorescent Poly(4-vinylpyridine)/Porphyrin Nanofiber by Electrospinning

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Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 2008年第6期24卷 722-725页

作者： SONG Yan ZHAN Nai-qian YU Miao YANG Qing-biao ZHANG Chao-qun wang heng-guo LI Yao-xian College of Chemistry Jilin University Changehun 130021 P. R. China School of Chemical and Material Engineering Jilin Institute of Chemical Teehology Jilin 132022 P R. China

Poly（4-vinylpyridine）（P4-VP） nanofiber and fluoresent poly（4-vinylpyridine）/porphyrin（P4-VP/TPPA） nanofiber were respectively prepared by electrospinning. The effect of the concentration of P4-VP/dimethylformamide （DMF） electrospinning solutions on the morphology of P4-VP nanofiber was investigated and it was found that the average diameter of the nanofiber of P4-VP/DMF increased with the increase of the concentration of the spinning solution. After the addition of TPPA to the P4-VP/DMF spinning solution, the diameter of P4-VP/TPPA nanofiber became even due to the increase of the conductivity of the P4-VP/DMF-TPPA solution. The photoluminescent（PL） spectral analysis indicates that the emission peak position of P4-VP/TPPA nanofiber is almost the same as that of pure TPPA at about 650 nm without peak shift, and when it was stored for 20 days, the emission peak of P4-VP/TPPA nanofiber is also at 650 nm, indicating that the fluorescent property of P4-VP/TPPA nanofiber is stable. Fourier-transform iufrared（FTIR） spectrum confirms the chemical composition of the resulting P4-VP/TPPA composite nanofiber.

关键词： Poly(4-vinylpyridine) Porphyrin Nanofiber Electrospinning

Method for rapid warning and activity concentration estimates in online waterγ-spectrometry systems

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第3期35卷 1-12页

作者： Meng wang Yi Gu Mao-Lin Xiong Liang-Quan Ge Qing-Xian Zhang guo-Qiang Zeng heng Lu Sheng-Liang guo College of Nuclear Technology and Automation Engineering Chengdu University of TechnologyChengdu 610059China Applied Nuclear Technology in Geosciences Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province (Chengdu University of Technology)Chengdu 610059China Chengdu New Ray Technology Co.Ltd Chengdu 610052China

Onlineγ-spectrometry systems for inland waters,most of which extract samples in situ and in real time,are able to produce reliable activity concentration measurements for waterborne radionuclides only when they are distributed relatively uniformly and enter into a steady-state diffusion regime in the measurement *** protect residents’health and ensure the safety of the living environment,better timeliness is required for this measurement *** address this issue,this study established a mathematical model of the online waterγ-spectrometry system so that rapid warning and activity estimates can be obtained for water under non-steady-state(NSS)*** addition,the detection efficiency of the detector for radionuclides during the NSS diffusion process was determined by applying the computational fluid dynamics technique in conjunction with Monte Carlo *** this basis,a method was developed that allowed the online waterγ-spectrometry system to provide rapid warning and activity concentration estimates for radionuclides in *** analysis of the NSS-mode measurements of^(40)K radioactive solutions with different activity concentrations determined the optimum warning threshold and measurement time for producing accurate activity concentration estimates for *** experimental results show that the proposed NSS measurement method is able to give warning and yield accurate activity concentration estimates for radionuclides 55.42 and 69.42 min after the entry of a 10 Bq/L^(40)K radioactive solution into the measurement chamber,*** times are much shorter than the 90 min required by the conventional measurement ***,the NSS measurement method allows the measurement system to give rapid(within approximately 15 min)warning when the activity concentrations of some radionuclides reach their respective limits stipulated in the Guidelines for Drinking-water Quality of the WHO,suggesting that this method con

关键词： Water radioactivity monitoring Dynamic detection efficiency Rapid warning Activity estimation

Self-powered flexible fingerprint-recognition display based on a triboelectric nanogenerator

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Nano Research 2024年第4期17卷 3021-3028页

作者： Wandi Chen Haonan wang Yibin Lin Xinyan Gan heng Tang Yongai Zhang Qun Yan Tailiang guo Xiongtu Zhou Chaoxing Wu School of Physics and Information Engineering Fuzhou UniversityFuzhou 350108China Fujian Science&Technology Innovation Laboratory for Optoelectronic Information of China Fuzhou 350116China

In the time of Internet of Things(IoT),alternating current electroluminescence(ACEL)has unique advantages in the fields of smart display and human–computer ***,their reliance on external high-voltage AC power supplies poses challenges in terms of wearability and limits their practical *** paper proposed an innovative scheme for preparing a feather triboelectric nanogenerator(F-TENG)using recyclable and environmentally friendly *** highest open-circuit voltage,short-circuit current,and transferred charge of SF6-treated F-TENGs can reach 449 V,63μA,and 152 nC,which enables easy lighting of BaTiO_(3)^(-)doped ACEL *** a human electrical potential,a single-electrode F-TENG is combined with ACEL device for self-powered fingerprint recognition *** works achieve self-powered flexible wearable ACEL devices,which are not only efficient and portable but also have good application prospects in the human–computer interaction,functional displays,and wearable electronic devices.

关键词： alternating current electroluminescent triboelectric nanogenerator feather reactive ion etching fingerprint recognition

Demonstration of controlled high-dimensional quantum teleportation

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第3期67卷 1-6页

作者： Min-Yu Lv Xiao-Min Hu Neng-Fei Gong Tie-Jun wang Yu guo Bi-heng Liu Yun-Feng Huang Chuan-Feng Li Guang-Can guo CAS Key Laboratory of Quantum Information University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China CAS Centerfor Excellence in Quantum Information and Quantum Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei230026China Hefei National Laboratory University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230088China State Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications School of ScienceBeijing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsBeijing 100876China

Controlled quantum teleportation(CQT), which is regarded as the prelude and backbone for a genuine quantum internet, reveals the cooperation, supervision, and control relationship among the sender, receiver, and controller in the quantum network within the simplest unit. Compared with low-dimensional counterparts, high-dimensional CQT can exhibit larger information transmission capacity and higher superiority of the controller's authority. In this article, we report a proof-of-principle experimental realization of three-dimensional(3D) CQT with a fidelity of 97.4% ± 0.2%. To reduce the complexity of the circuit, we simulate a standard 4-qutrit CQT protocol in a 9×9-dimensional two-photon system with high-quality operations. The corresponding control powers are 48.1% ± 0.2% for teleporting a qutrit and 52.8% ± 0.3% for teleporting a qubit in the experiment, which are both higher than the theoretical value of control power in 2-dimensional CQT protocol(33%). The results fully demonstrate the advantages of high-dimensional multi-partite entangled networks and provide new avenues for constructing complex quantum networks.

关键词： high dimension quantum information quantum teleportation quantum nonlocality

Cell membrane vesicles derived from hBMSCs and hUVECs enhance bone regeneration

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Bone Research 2024年第2期12卷 361-371页

作者： Dandan wang Yaru guo Boon Chin heng Xuehui Zhang Yan Wei Ying He Mingming Xu Bin Xia Xuliang Deng Department of Pediatric Dentistry Peking University School and Hospital of StomatologyBeijing 100081P.R.China Department of Geriatric Dentistry Peking University School and Hospital of StomatologyNational Center for StomatologyNational Clinical Research Center for Oral DiseasesNational Engineering Research Center of Oral Biomaterials and Digital Medical DevicesBeijing 100081P.R.China Department of Dental Materials&Dental Medical Devices Testing Center Peking University School and Hospital of StomatologyNational Engineering Research Center of Oral Biomaterials and Digital Medical DevicesBeijing 100081P.R.China

Bone tissue renewal can be enhanced through co-transplantation of bone mesenchymal stem cells(BMSCs)and vascular endothelial cells(ECs).However,there are apparent limitations in stem cell-based therapy which hinder its clinic ***,we investigated the potential of alternative stem cell substitutes for facilitating bone *** this study,we successfully prepared cell membrane vesicles(CMVs)from BMSCs and *** results showed that BMSC-derived cell membrane vesicles(BMSC-CMVs)possessed membrane receptors involved in juxtacrine signaling and growth factors derived from their parental ***-derived cell membrane vesicles(EC-CMVs)also contained BMP2 and VEGF derived from their parental ***-CMVs enhanced tube formation and migration ability of hUVECs,while EC-CMVs promoted the osteogenic differentiation of hBMSCs in *** a rat skull defect model,we found that co-transplantation of BMSC-CMVs and EC-CMVs could stimulate angiogenesis and bone formation in ***,our research might provide an innovative and feasible approach for cell-free therapy in bone tissue regeneration.

关键词： hinder apparent vesicles

Mechanistic investigation on Ag-Cu_(2)O in electrocatalytic CO_(2) to CH_(4) by in situ/operando spectroscopic and theoretical analysis

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第1期88卷 521-531,I0012页

作者： Min Sun Luxiao Zhang Fuli Tian Jiaxin Li Yanqiu Lei heng Zhang Lifeng Han Zhihua guo Yonghui Gao Fenrong Liu Yan wang Luhui wang Shanghong Zeng School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Inner Mongolia UniversityHohhot 010021Inner MongoliaChina Key Laboratory of Medicinal and Edible Plants Resources of Hainan Province Hainan Vocational University of Science and TechnologyHaikou 571126HainanChina State Key Laboratory of Baiyunobo Rare Earth Resource Research and Comprehensive Utilization Baotou Research Institute of Rare EarthsBaotou 014030Inner MongoliaChina Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Petrochemical Environmental Pollution Control Zhejiang Ocean UniversityZhoushan 316022ZhejiangChina

Silver-copper electrocatalysts have demonstrated effectively catalytic performance in electroreduction CO_(2) toward CH_(4),yet a revealing insight into the reaction pathway and mechanism has remained ***,we construct chemically bonded Ag-Cu_(2)O boundaries,in which the complete reduction of Cu_(2)O to Cu has been strongly impeded owing to the presence of surface Ag *** interfacial confinement effect helps to maintain Cu^(+)sites at the Ag-Cu_(2)O *** in situ/operando spectroscopy and theoretical simulations,it is revealed that CO_(2) is enriched at the Ag-Cu_(2)O boundaries due to the enhanced physisorption and chemisorption to CO_(2),activating CO_(2) to form the stable intermediate^(*)*** boundaries between Ag shell and the Cu_(2)O mediate local^(*)CO coverage and promote^(*)CHO intermediate formation,consequently facilitating CO_(2)-to-CH_(4) *** work not only reveals the structure-activity relationships but also offers insights into the reaction mechanism on Ag-Cu catalysts for efficient electrocatalytic CO_(2) reduction.

关键词： Ag shell Interfacial confinement effect Cu~+ Local*CO coverage CO_(2)reduction

Sustainability-oriented prioritization of nuclear fuel cycle transitions in China:a holistic MCDM framework under uncertainties

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第9期35卷 196-212页

作者： Lei wang Ru-Xing Gao Hyo On Nam Hong Jang Won Il Ko Chun-Dong Zhang guo-An Ye Wen-heng Jing State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering College of Chemical EngineeringNanjing Tech UniversityNanjing 211816China School of Energy Science and Engineering Nanjing Tech UniversityNanjing 211816China Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute 989-111 Daedeok-daeroYuseong-GuDaejeon 34057Republic of Korea China Institute of Atomic Energy P.O.Box 275-1Beijing 102413China

A sustainability-oriented assessment of the nuclear energy system can provide informative and convincing decision-making support for nuclear development strategies in *** our previous study,four authentic nuclear fuel cycle(NFC)transi-tion scenarios were proposed,featuring different development stages and exhibiting distinct environmental,economic,and technical ***,because of the multiple and often conflicting criteria embedded therein,determining the top-priority NFC alternative for a sustainability orientation remains *** address this issue,this study proposed a novel hybrid multi-criteria decision-making framework comprising fuzzy AHP,PROMETHEE GAIA,and ***,an improved fuzzy AHP weighting model was developed to determine criteria weights under uncertainty and investigate the influence of various weight aggregation and defuzzification ***,PROMETHEE GAIA was used to address conflicts among the criteria and prioritize alternatives on a visualized k-dimensional GAIA *** a result,the alternative for direct recycling PWR spent fuel in fast reactors is considered the most ***,a sensitivity analysis was conducted to examine the influence of criteria weight variation and validate the screening ***,using MOORA,some significant optimization ideas and valuable insights were provided to support decision-makers in shaping nuclear development strategies.

关键词： Nuclear energy systems Nuclear fuel cycle Fuzzy AHP PROMETHEE GAIA

A review of rockburst: Insights from engineering sites to theoretical investigations

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Journal of Central South University 2024年第8期31卷 2607-2643页

作者： He, Ben-guo wang, Biao Feng, Xia-ting Zhang, heng-yuan Jin, Zhao-tong Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education on Safe Mining of Deep Metal Mines Northeastern University Shenyang China

Rockburst has perennially posed a formidable challenge to the stability of underground engineering works, particularly under conditions of deep-seated high stress. This paper provides a comprehensive review of recent advancements in on-site research related to rockburst occurrences, covering on-site case analyses, monitoring methodologies, early warning systems, and risk (proneness) evaluation. Initially, the concepts and classifications of rockburst based on on-site understanding were summarized. The influences of structural planes (in various spatial distribution combinations), in-situ stress (particularly magnitude and direction of the principal stress), dynamic disturbances, and excavation profiles on rockburst were thoroughly assessed and discussed through the analysis of published rockburst cases and on-site survey results. Subsequently, a compendium of commonly employed on-site monitoring techniques was outlined, delineating their respective technical attributes. Particular emphasis is accorded to the efficacy of microseismic monitoring technology and its prospective utility in facilitating dynamic rockburst early warning mechanisms. Building upon this foundation, the feasibility of assessing rockburst propensity while considering on-site variables is verified, encompassing the selection and quantitative evaluation of pertinent indicators. Ultimately, a comprehensive synthesis of the paper is presented, alongside the articulation of prospective research goals for the future.

关键词： dynamic disturbance in-situ stress rockburst rockburst proneness evaluation structural plane

Influence of bolt dynamic installation on topography characteristics and mechanical behaviors of CFRP interference-fit bolted joints

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第2期37卷 482-500页

作者： Xiaohe wang Zengqiang CAO Yuehaoxuan wang Yingjiang guo School of Mechanical Engineering Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China NPU Xuhang Electromagnetic Technology Co. Ltd.Xi’an 710100China

As the controlled research of Dynamic Installation(DI)and Static Installation(SI),a new interference installation method was developed based on electromagnetic loading to enhance the mechanical properties of composite *** different interference-fit sizes were considered,ranging from a net fit to 2.0%.The experiments were conducted to evaluate the installation resistance and the mechanical behavior of the joint under external ***,an FFA model to model the stress distribution and damage behavior of the bolt-hole contact interface was *** load-displacement curve and damage modes of experiments were used to verify the FEA *** results show that the installation resistance during DI process was remarkably lower than that of SI process corresponding to all interference-fit sizes,and the stress amplitudes induced by interference were larger and widely *** damage of the hole wall was positively correlated with interference fit size,but DI can significantly reduce the damage compared to *** performance tests,DI enhanced the static bearing capacity and extended longer fatigue life of the joints than *** methods can be an effective way to achieve highly reliable interference joints in composite structures.

关键词： Carbon Fiber-Reinforced Polymer(CFRP) Bolted joints Interference-fit Electromagnetic installation Finite Element Analysis(FEA) Damage mechanics Bearing behavior