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MiR-30a-5p alleviates LPS-induced HPMEC injury through regulation of autophagy via Beclin-1

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BIOCELL 2024年第3期48卷 431-441页

作者： RAN PAN JIAYAN mao YUELIANG ZHENG WEI CHEN JUNPING guo LIJUN wang Rainbowfish Rehabilitation and Nursing School Hangzhou Vocational&Technical CollegeHangzhou310018China Cancer Institute of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy Combining Traditional Chinese and Western MedicineZhejiang Academy of Traditional Chinese MedicineHangzhou310012China Geriatric Medicine Center Department of EndocrinologyZhejiang Provincial People’s Hospital(Affiliated People’s Hospital)Hangzhou Medical CollegeHangzhou310015China

Background:Sepsis,a type of systemic disease,can impact nearly all organs,tissues and *** them,endothelial cells are amongst theﬁrst to be affected and respond to the *** this study,we investigated the protective effects of microRNA-30a-5p(miR-30a-5p)on human pulmonary microvascular endothelial cells(HPMECs)treated with lipolysaccharide(LPS).Methods:An in vitro model of sepsis was established in HPMECs with the use of *** with different tools(mimetic and inhibitor)to modify miR-30a-5p *** viability,proliferation and apoptosis were detected by the CCK-8 assay,the EdU kit andﬂuorescence staining,*** autophagy-related protein and mRNA expression,the number of autophagosomes were separately examined through Western blot analysis,qPT-PCR and confocal *** and the luciferase reporter assays were used to probe target genes interacting with ***:LPS caused a reduction in the viability and proliferation of HPMECs,as well as an elevation in the number of apoptotic ***,we observed that miR-30a-5p might play a role in preventing LPS-induced inhibition of cell damage and decreasing HPMEC apoptosis,suggesting the potential function of miR-30a-5p in this injury ***,we conﬁrmed that miR-30a-5p exerts its protective effect by regulating cell autophagy,possibly by targeting ***:Our study provided evidence that autophagy is a crucial aspect in the protective role of miR-30a-5p against LPS-induced HPMEC injury,identifying a promising target for sepsis-related endothelial cell injury.

关键词： Sepsis Endothelial cells MicroRNA Systemic inflammatory response syndrome

Enhanced Sensing Mechanism Based on Shifting an Exceptional Point

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Research 2024年第3期6卷 285-292页

作者： Xuan mao guo-Qing Qin Hao Zhang Bo-Yang wang Dan Long Gui-Qin Li Gui-Lu Long department of Physics State Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Quantum PhysicsTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Beijing Institute of Radio Measurement The Second Academy of China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation(CASIC)Beijing 100854China Purple Mountain Laboratories Nanjing 21111China Frontier Science Center for Quantum Information Beijing 100084China Beijing Academy of Quantum Information Sciences Beijing 100193China

Non-Hermitian systems associated with exceptional points (EPs) are expected to demonstrate a giant response enhancement for various sensors. The widely investigated enhancement mechanism based on diverging from an EP should destroy the EP and further limits its applications for multiple sensing scenarios in a time sequence. To break the above limit, here, we proposed a new enhanced sensing mechanism based on shifting an EP. Different from the mechanism of diverging from an EP, our scheme is an EP nondemolition and the giant enhancement of response is acquired by a slight shift of the EP along the parameter axis induced by perturbation. The new sensing mechanism can promise the most effective response enhancement for all sensors in the case of multiple sensing in a time sequence. To verify our sensing mechanism, we construct a mass sensor and a gyroscope with concrete physical implementations. Our work will deepen the understanding of EP-based sensing and inspire designing various high-sensitivity sensors in different physical systems.

关键词： mechanism shifting exceptional

Bioactive Hydrogels with Pro-coagulation Effect for Hemostasis

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第1期42卷 87-103,I0004页

作者： Quanshi guo Yihang Ding Lisha Yu Zongrui Tong Zhengwei mao MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization Department of Polymer Science and EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhouZhejiang 310058China department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery The Second Affiliated HospitalSchool of MedicineZhejiang UniversityHangzhouZhejiang 310009China Key Laboratory of Precision Diagnosis and Treatment for Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Tumor of zhejiang Province HangzhouZhejiang 310009China

Hemostatic hydrogels are widely applied for wound management of damaged tissues,traumatic wounds,and surgical *** hydrogels composed of bioactive components,including fibrin and thrombin,showed great promise in the clinic due to their good pro-coagulation *** the expanding knowledge of cascade reaction of blood coagulation and emerging bioactive substances,massive bioactive hydrogels consisting of peptides,hemocoagulase,polyphosphate(polyP),etc.,have been developed as effective hemostatic *** on the coagulation process and mechanism,we summarize the role of reported bioactive hydrogels in hemostasis in this *** conclude the key points in the coagulation process,including activation of coagulation factors,fibrinogen polymerization,etc.,then discuss how to design bioactive hydrogels to accelerate coagulation targeted to these ***,we conclude the progress and propose a perspective of bioactive hydrogels with a pro-coagulation effect for hemostasis.

关键词： Hemostasis Biological activity Biomaterials Enzyme catalysis Composites

Graphene as adsorbent for highly efficient extraction of modified nucleosides in urine prior to liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry analysis

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第4期35卷 490-495页

作者： Cheng guo Xiaoxiao Zhang Xiujuan Hong Yiqiu Hu Lingna mao Kezhi Jiang Cancer Institute(Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Intervention China National Ministry of Education)The Second Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310009China Cancer Center Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology College of Material Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHangzhou Normal UniversityHangzhou 311121China department of General Practice The Second Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310009China

RNA modifications have been involved in numerous biological processes, and aberrations of these modifications are tightly associated with various diseases including cancer. Herein, we developed graphenebased solid-phase extraction and robust ultra performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry(UPLC-MS/MS) combined with stable isotope-dilution for simultaneous enrichment and accurate determination of 17 modified nucleosides in human urine. We found graphene could effectively adsorb various modified nucleosides in human urine samples. With this method, we identified and quantified these modified nucleosides in urine samples collected from lung cancer patients and healthy *** revealed that the levels of 12 modified nucleosides were all diminished in urine from lung cancer patients, compared with healthy controls. It is worth noting that we demonstrated, for the first time, the presence of 5,2-O-dimethyluridine(m~5U_m) in human urine. Together, we established a robust analytical method for simultaneous determinations of 17 modified nucleosides in human urine, and our results revealed a close correlation between the concentrations of urinary modified nucleosides and the occurrence of lung cancer, implying the potential applications of these modified nucleosides as noninvasive biomarkers for the early detection of lung cancer. Moreover, this study will stimulate future investigations on the regulatory roles of RNA modifications in the initiation and progression of lung cancer.

关键词： Mass spectrometry RNA modification Modified nucleosides Graphene Biomarker Urine

An analysis of the transcriptional landscape in hypoxia-treated primary nucleus pulposus cells

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第2期11卷 558-560页

作者： Zhicai Peng Zhuo wang Shuaichi guo Bing Tan Ruichao Cao Shengqiang Cheng Jun Chen Chunwang Xie Dehong mao Zhenming Hu department of Orthopaedics Yongchuan Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of ChongqingChongqing 402160China department of Orthopaedic Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400010China department of Spine Surgery The Third Hospital of MianyangSichuan Mental Health CenterMianyangSichuan 621000China

Intervertebral disc degeneration(IDD)is the main cause of lower back *** back pain places a huge burden on society,and all current treatments for IDD cannot restore the original function of the intervertebral *** new treatments for IDD requires clarifying the mechanisms of *** hypoxia is an important feature of the nucleus pulposus because of its special anatomical *** RNA sequencing(RNA-seq),we obtained the whole transcriptome of nucleus pulposus cells(NPCs)under hypoxia and hypoxia-inducible factor(HIF1A)*** demonstrated possible effects of oxygen concentration and HIF1A on *** addition,our results showed that hypoxia can affect lipid metabolism in NPCs.

关键词： structure metabolism degeneration

Enhancing the Performance of Perovskite Light-Emitting Diodes via Synergistic Effect of Defect Passivation and Dielectric Screening

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第10期16卷 244-256页

作者： Xuanchi Yu Jia guo Yulin mao Chengwei Shan Fengshou Tian Bingheng Meng Zhaojin wang Tianqi Zhang Aung Ko Ko Kyaw Shuming Chen Xiaowei Sun Kai wang Rui Chen Guichuan Xing Institute of Applied Physics and Materials Engineering University of MacaoAvenida da UniversidadeTaipaMacao 999078People's Republic of China department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055People's Republic of China

Metal halide perovskites,particularly the quasi-two-dimensional perovskite subclass,have exhibited considerable potential for next-generation electroluminescent materials for lighting and ***,the presence of defects within these perovskites has a substantial influence on the emission efficiency and durability of the *** this study,we revealed a synergistic passivation mechanism on perovskite films by using a dual-functional compound of potassium *** dual functional potassium bromide on the one hand can passivate the defects of halide vacancies with bromine anions and,on the other hand,can screen the charged defects at the grain boundaries with potassium *** approach effectively reduces the probability of carriers quenching resulting from charged defects capture and consequently enhances the radiative recombination efficiency of perovskite thin films,leading to a significant enhancement of photoluminescence quantum yield to near-unity values(95%).Meanwhile,the potassium bromide treatment promoted the growth of homogeneous and smooth film,facilitating the charge carrier injection in the ***,the perovskite light-emitting diodes based on this strategy achieve a maximum external quantum efficiency of~21%and maximum luminance of~60,000 cd m^(-2).This work provides a deeper insight into the passivation mechanism of ionic compound additives in perovskite with the solution method.

关键词： Synergistic passivation strategy Defects passivation Dielectric screening Perovskite light-emitting diodes

Portal vein embolization combined with ex vivo liver resection and autotransplantation: A novel treatment strategy for end-stage and metastatic hepatic alveolar echinococcosis

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2024年第2期23卷 210-216页

作者： Qiang guo mao-Lin wang Kai Zhong Jia-Long Li Tie-Min Jiang Hao Wen Tuerganaili Aji Ying-Mei Shao department of Hepatobiliary and Echinococcosis Surgery Digestive and Vascular Surgery CenterFirst Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical UniversityUrumqi 830054China Clinical Medical Research Center of Echinococcosis and Hepatobiliary Disease of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Urumqi 830054China State Key Laboratory of Pathogenesis Prevention and Treatment of High Incidence Diseases in Central AsiaXinjiang Medical UniversityUrumqi 830054China

Alveolar echinococcosis(AE)is a lethal parasitic disease caused by Echinococcus multilocularis larvae,and more than 90%of pri-mary AE lesions occur in the *** of the affected individ-uals remain asymptomatic and the disease is often diagnosed at an advanced *** infection may spread to organs adjacent to the liver or distant locations,eventually causing end-stage multi-ple organ *** metastasis of AE is the most fatal with an inci-dence rate of 0.2%[1].

关键词： organs echinococcosis metastasis

Synthesis of biheteroaryls via 2-methyl quinoline C(sp^(3))-H functionalization under metal-free conditions

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Green Synthesis and Catalysis 2024年第1期5卷 73-76页

作者： Dahan wang Yuhan Yang Fuhong Xiao Jinbing Liu guojiang mao guo-Jun Deng Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education Hunan Province Key Laboratory of Green Organic Synthesis and ApplicationCollege of ChemistryXiangtan UniversityXiangtan 411105China department of Food and Chemical Engineering Shaoyang UniversityShaoyang 422100China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Henan Normal UniversityXinxiang 453007China

An acetic acid-promoted C(sp^(3))-H functionalization of 2-methyl quinoline,enaminoesters and elemental sulfur for the synthesis of 3,4,5-trisubstituted isothiazoles under metal-free conditions has been *** approach provides viable access to various 5-(quinolin-2-yl)isothiazoles in moderate to good yields with good functional group ***,the success of the gram-scale reaction gives this reaction a great potential application.

关键词： C(sp^(3))-H functionalization Multicomponent reactions Biheteroaryls Elemental sulfur Metal-free

Chemoselective synthesis of α-carboline derivatives via hypervalent iodine-catalyzed [3+3] annulation under metal-free conditions

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Green Synthesis and Catalysis 2024年第2期5卷 112-116页

作者： Shuowen wang Rong Li Shanping Chen guojiang mao Wen Shao guo-Jun Deng Key Laboratory for Green Organic Synthesis and Application of Hunan Province Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of EducationCollege of ChemistryXiangtan UniversityXiangtan 411105China department School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Henan Normal UniversityXinxiang 453007China

A strategy for the synthesis ofα-carboline derivatives from indole-3-carboxaldehydes and 3-aminocyclohex-2-enones under metal-free conditions has been *** combination use of phenyliodine(Ⅲ)diacetate(PIDA)and benzoic acid could significantly facilitate the corresponding[3+3]annulation *** newly developed strategy featured unextraordinary chemoselectivity,good functional group tolerance and the preservation of the carbonyl group of the ketone substrates,which offers the possibility for further transformation of the products.

关键词： Hypervalent iodine-catalysis Annulation Metal-free α-Carboline Chemoselectivity