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富含支化精氨酸的两亲性阳离子脂质肽体内外mRNA基因递送能力及安全性评价

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药学学报 2024年第4期59卷 1079-1086页

作者：王一醇蒲艺瑶毕群杰宋相容金蓉蓉聂宇四川大学国家生物医学材料工程技术研究中心/四川大学生物医学工程学院四川成都610064 四川大学生物治疗全国重点实验室四川成都610041

mRNA基因治疗因其可扩展、修饰,不需要进入细胞核及不整合宿主遗传基因等优势而备受关注。在基因治疗中,将mRNA安全有效地递送到细胞内对于基因治疗的成功至关重要。本研究基于前期设计合成的富含支化精氨酸的两亲性阳离子脂质肽(dendri... 详细信息

mRNA基因治疗因其可扩展、修饰,不需要进入细胞核及不整合宿主遗传基因等优势而备受关注。在基因治疗中,将mRNA安全有效地递送到细胞内对于基因治疗的成功至关重要。本研究基于前期设计合成的富含支化精氨酸的两亲性阳离子脂质肽(dendritic arginine&disulfide bond-containing cationic lipopeptide,RLS)基因载体在斑马鱼体内成功实现比商品化试剂Lipofectamine 2000高1.5倍的mRNA转染效果,并通过体外细胞毒性和斑马鱼体内生物安全性研究证实其具有良好的生物安全性。首先,通过核磁共振氢谱(1H NMR)及飞行时间质谱(MALDI-TOF)对阳离子脂质肽的化学成分进行表征。通过动态光散射粒度分析仪(DLS)测试的粒径和电位结果显示,在氮磷(N/P)比为20时,RLS与mRNA复合组装体形成平均粒径约220 nm、表面ζ电位约+21 mV的均匀纳米粒子。体外基因转染中,RLS在人胚肾293细胞(HEK293)和大鼠间充质干细胞(MSC)中的转染效率较Lipofectamine 2000分别提高1.2和3倍。此外,将RLS显微注射至斑马鱼胚胎后,通过评价生存率、孵化率和致畸率等指标,进一步证实了其在体内良好的安全性。综上所述,该富含支化精氨酸的两亲性阳离子脂质肽RLS具有优良的mRNA递送性能和安全性。

关键词：支化精氨酸两亲性阳离子脂质肽基因载体 mRNA递送斑马鱼

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谷子籽粒类黄酮含量和粒色的QTL定位

作物学报 2024年第7期50卷 1719-1727页

作者：秦娜叶珍言朱灿灿付森杰代书桃宋迎辉景雅王春义李君霞河南省农业科学院粮食作物研究所河南郑州450002 郑州大学农学院河南郑州450001

谷子(Setaria italica L.)是我国北方地区重要的粮食作物,籽粒营养丰富,且富含多种类黄酮物质,对生长发育和品质形成发挥着重要作用。目前谷子籽粒类黄酮合成及粒色形成相关调控机制研究较少。分析谷子类黄酮含量及粒色性状相关的QTL,... 详细信息

谷子(Setaria italica L.)是我国北方地区重要的粮食作物,籽粒营养丰富,且富含多种类黄酮物质,对生长发育和品质形成发挥着重要作用。目前谷子籽粒类黄酮合成及粒色形成相关调控机制研究较少。分析谷子类黄酮含量及粒色性状相关的QTL,为类黄酮合成关键基因的精细定位、克隆及功能研究奠定基础,同时,也为揭示谷子类黄酮合成及代谢机制和培育富含类黄酮谷子品种提供技术支撑。本研究以红粒色高类黄酮品种金苗红酒谷和黄粒色低类黄酮品种豫谷28为亲本构建的包含150个家系的重组自交系(RIL)群体为试验材料,在谷子成熟期对籽粒粒色和类黄酮含量相关性状进行分析。同时,采用复合区间作图法(composite interval mapping,CIM)对粒色和类黄酮含量进行QTL定位与分析,并对QTL置信区间内的候选基因进行预测。相关性分析表明,类黄酮含量与粒色呈显著正相关。共定位到4个与类黄酮含量相关和11个与粒色相关的QTL,分别位于1号、2号、5号、6号、7号、8号和9号染色体上,单个QTL的表型贡献率为2.01%~29.25%,6个为主效QTL,其中,qSC1-2和qFLA1-1、qSC7-1和qFLA7-1、qSC9-3和qFLA9-1为2个性状下共同定位到的QTL。通过基因预测与功能注释,筛选出QTL置信区间内5个与类黄酮物质合成及代谢相关的候选基因,表明类黄酮物质的合成、代谢及利用相关基因极有可能控制了这些基因的表达。15个QTL分别聚集于7条染色体上,基于基因功能注释,共筛选了5个与谷子类黄酮合成及代谢相关的候选基因,表明不同QTL位点参与到了共同遗传机制,并可通过分子标记辅助选择进行类黄酮合成及代谢等有利基因的聚合育种。

关键词：谷子类黄酮含量粒色 QTL定位候选基因

Ore Geology,H-O-C Isotopes and 40Ar-39Ar Dating of the Wutonggou Iron Deposit,Eastern Tianshan,NW China:Implications for the Source,Timing,and Genesis of Hydrothermal Mineralization in a Sedimentary Iron Deposit

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Journal of Earth Science 2024年第4期35卷 1170-1185页

作者： chun-Long wang yi-Tian wang State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources Collaborative Innovation Center for Exploration of Strategic Mineral ResourcesSchool of Earth ResourcesChina University of GeosciencesWuhan430074China MNR Key Laboratory of Metallogeny and Mineral Assessment Institute of Mineral ResourcesChinese Academy of Geological SciencesBeijing100037China

The Wutonggou iron deposit is located in the well-known iron metallogenic belt in the eastern Tianshan,NW China,and has been regarded as a sedimentary iron *** hydrothermal overprinting could play indispensable roles in the formation of high-grade iron ores in sedimentary iron deposits,previous studies mainly focused on sedimentary-related iron mineralization,while the nature and contribution of hydrothermal fluids are poorly ***,an integrated study of ore geology,H-O-C isotopes and^(40)Ar-^(39)Ar dating,is conducted on the Wutonggou deposit,in order to reveal the features,source,and timing of hydrothermal *** studied deposit includes two mining sections namely the Jianshan and ***δ^(18)O values of early magnetite from the Jianshan section range from+3.0‰to+5.8‰that nearly consistent with classic magmatic magnetite,while increase to 6.3‰-8.0‰in the late *** from the two sections shows comparable H-O isotopic compositions and identical fractionation trends,and is plotted in or periphery to the primary magmatic water *** from the two sections are broadly similar in carbon and oxygen isotopic compositions,and siderite from the Wutonggou section is plotted in the same ***,comparable stable isotopic compositions and evolution trends indicate similar magmatic fluids contributed hydrothermal iron mineralization in the two mining ***,water-rock interactions of varying degrees generated distinct mineralization styles in the Jianshan and Wutonggou sections,and caused the isotopic fractionation in late *** extracted from a hydrothermal siderite ore yielded a^(40)Ar-^(39)Ar plateau age of 299.5±2.0 Ma,indicates the timing of hydrothermal iron mineralization is corresponding to the emplacement of vicinity *** together,the hydrothermal mineralization in the Wutonggou iron deposit was the product of remobilization and upgrading of early sedimentary iron ores,a

关键词： iron deposits H-O-C isotopes 40Ar-39Ar dating sedimentary iron deposits Wutonggou iron deposit eastern Tianshan

A possible probe to neutron-skin thickness by fragment parallel momentum distribution in projectile fragmentation reactions

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第6期35卷 114-119页

作者： chun-wang Ma yi-Jie Duan Ya-Fei Guo chun-Yuan Qiao Yu-Ting wang Jie Pu Kai-Xuan Cheng Hui-Ling Wei College of Physics Henan Normal UniversityXinxiang 453007China Institute of Nuclear Science and Technology Henan Academy of SciencesZhengzhou 450015China

Neutron-skin thickness is a key parameter for a neutron-rich nucleus;however,it is difficult to *** the framework of the Lanzhou Quantum Molecular Dynamics(LQMD)model,a possible probe for the neutron-skin thickness(δ_(np))of neutron-rich ^(48)Ca was studied in the 140A MeV ^(48)Ca+^(9)Be projectile fragmentation reaction based on the parallel momentum distribution(p∥)of the residual fragments.A Fermi-type density distribution was employed to initiate the neutron density distributions in the LQMD simulations.A combined Gaussian function with different width parameters for the left side(Γ_(L))and the right side(Γ_(R))in the distribution was used to describe the p∥of the residual *** neutron-rich sulfur isotopes as examples,Γ_(L) shows a sensitive correlation withδ_(np) of ^(48)Ca,and is proposed as a probe for determining the neutron skin thickness of the projectile nucleus.

关键词： Neutron-skin thickness Projectile fragmentation Parallel momentum distribution Neutron-rich nucleus Quantum molecular dynamics model

Relationship Between Short-chain Fatty Acids and Parkinson’s Disease:A Review from Pathology to Clinic

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Neuroscience Bulletin 2024年第4期40卷 500-516页

作者： Wen-Xiang Duan Fen wang Jun-yi Liu chun-Feng Liu Department of Neurology and Clinical Research Center of Neurological Disease The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversitySuzhou215004China Department of Neurology Dushu Lake Hospital affiliated to Soochow UniversitySuzhou215125China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Neuropsychiatric Diseases and Institute of Neuroscience Soochow UniversitySuzhou215123China

Parkinson’s disease(PD)is a complicated neurodegenerative disease,characterized by the accumulation ofα-synuclein(α-syn)in Lewy bodies and neurites,and massive loss of midbrain dopamine *** evidence suggests that gut microbiota and microbial metabolites are involved in the development of *** these,short-chain fatty acids(SCFAs),the most abundant microbial metabolites,have been proven to play a key role in brain-gut *** this review,we analyze the role of SCFAs in the pathology of PD from multiple dimensions and summarize the alterations of SCFAs in PD patients as well as their correlation with motor and non-motor *** research should focus on further elucidating the role of SCFAs in neuroinflammation,as well as developing novel strategies employing SCFAs and their derivatives to treat PD.

关键词： Parkinson’s disease Short-chain fatty acids Microbial metabolites Brain-gut-microbiota axis

Reactive oxygen species:Multidimensional regulators of plant adaptation to abiotic stress and development

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2024年第3期66卷 330-367页

作者： Pengtao wang Wen-Cheng Liu Chao Han Situ wang Ming-yi Bai chun-Peng Song State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Adaptation and Improvement School of Life SciencesHenan UniversityKaifeng 475004China The Key Laboratory of Plant Development and Environmental Adaptation Biology Ministry of EducationSchool of Life SciencesShandong UniversityQingdao 266237China Faculty of Science McGill UniversityMontreal H3B1X8Canada

Reactive oxygen species(ROS)are produced as undesirable by-products of metabolism in various cellular compartments,especially in response to unfavorable environmental conditions,throughout the life cycle of *** ROS production disrupts normal cellular function and leads to oxidative *** cope with excessive ROS,plants are equipped with a sophisticated antioxidative defense system consisting of enzymatic and non-enzymatic components that scavenge ROS or inhibit their harmful effects on ***,when maintained at relatively low levels,ROS act as signaling molecules that regulate plant growth,development,and adaptation to adverse ***,we provide an overview of current approaches for detecting *** also discuss recent advances in understanding ROS signaling,ROS metabolism,and the roles of ROS in plant growth and responses to various abiotic stresses.

关键词： abiotic stress growth and development plant reactive oxygen species

Constructing highly safe and long-life calcium ion batteries based on hydratedvanadium oxide cathodes featuring a pillar structure

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Rare Metals 2024年第6期43卷 2597-2612页

作者： chun-Fang wang Shi-Wei Zhang Lan Huang Yuan-Min Zhu Feng Liu Jian-Chuan wang Li-Ming Tan chun-yi Zhi Cui-Ping Han Powder Metallurgy Research Institute Central South UniversityChangsha410083China Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory Dongguan 523808China Research Institute of Interdisciplinary Science and School of Materials Science and Engineering Dongguan University of TechnologyDongguan 523808China Department of Materials Science and Engineering City University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China Faculty of Materials Science and Energy Engineering/Institute of Technology for Carbon Neutrality Shenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhen 518055China

Calcium-ion batteries(CIBs)have generated intense interest due to the growing demand for safer,cheaper,and large-scale energy storage ***,their development is still in its infancy,owing to the lack of suitable cathodes for sustaining reversiblc Ca^(2+)intercalation/***,layered H_(2)V_(3)O_(8)(HVO)with Zn^(2+)pre-insertion(ZHVO)is reported as a high-rate and highly durable cathode material for *** existence of Zn^(2+)and H_(2)O pillars could expand the interlayer spacing up to 1.8 nm,which is favorable for the diffusion of bulky Ca^(2+).The formation of Zn-O bonds facilitates electron transfer and enhances electrical ***,the ZHVO cathode achieves superior capacity performance(213.9 mAh·g^(-1)at 0.2 A·g^(-1))and long lifespan(78.3%for 1,000 cycles at 5 A·g^(-1))compared to pristine *** functional theory(DFT)calculations revealed that Zn^(2+)moved during Ca^(2+)intercalation,thereby reducing the diffusion energy barrier and facilitating Ca^(2+)***,a safe aqueous calcium ion cell was successfully assembled.

关键词： Multivalent batteries Calcium-ion batteries Layered structure Vanadium oxide Cathode materials

Disposal of zinc extraction residues via iron ore sintering process:an innovative resource utilization

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research(International) 2024年第7期31卷 1636-1645页

作者： chun-long Fan Cheng-yi Ding Tao Yang Yun-fei Luo yi-fan wang Qian Li Hong-ming Long School of Metallurgical Engineering Anhui University of TechnologyMa'anshan 243002AnhuiChina Zhongye Changtian International Engineering Co. Ltd.Changsha 410205HunanChina Key Laboratory of Metallurgical Emission Reduction and Resources Recycling(Ministry of Education) Anhui University of TechnologyMa'anshan 243002AnhuiChina

Zinc extraction residue,a solid waste generated from the treatment of zinc-containing dust in rotary kilns,is commonly stockpiled in steel companies for extended *** poses significant disposal challenges and environmental pollution *** far,research on the treatment of zinc extraction residues has been slow,inadequate,and *** this gap,a novel approach was proposed to effectively treat the zinc extraction residue via the iron ore sintering *** was feasible to add 1 wt.%of zinc extraction residues to the sintering raw *** more adequate mineralization reaction resulted in higher yield and tumbler indexes,despite a slight decrease in sintering *** this may result in a slight decrease in sintering speed,the more complete mineralization reaction leads to improved sintering yield and tumbler ***,the addition of zinc extraction residues reduced the CO and NO_(x) concentrations in the sintering flue ***,the iron ore sintering process provided a viable solution for resource utilization and environmentally friendly treatment of zinc extraction residues.

关键词： Zinc extraction residue Iron ore sintering Co-processing Waste utilization Gas pollutant reduction

Proteomics Study of Benzene Metabolite Hydroquinone Induced Hematotoxicity in K562 Cells

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2024年第4期37卷 341-353页

作者： JIN yi Shan yi Zong chun ZHANG Yu Jing RONG Long YU chun Hong School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China School of Engineering Medicine Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China

Objective Hydroquinone(HQ),one of the phenolic metabolites of benzene,is widely recognized as an important participant in benzene-induced ***,there are few relevant proteomics in HQ-induced hematotoxicity and the mechanism hasn’t been fully understood *** In this study,we treated K562 cells with 40μmol/L HQ for 72 h,examined and validated protein expression changes by Label-free proteomic analysis and Parallel reaction monitoring(PRM),and performed bioinformatics analysis to identify interaction *** One hundred and eighty-seven upregulated differentially expressed proteins(DEPs)and 279 downregulated DEPs were identified in HQ-exposed K562 cells,which were involved in neutrophilmediated immunity,blood microparticle,and other GO terms,as well as the lysosome,metabolic,cell cycle,and cellular senescence-related *** on the 23 DEGs and 5 DEPs in erythroid differentiation-related pathways,we constructed the network of protein interactions and determined 6 DEPs(STAT1,STAT3,CASP3,KIT,STAT5B,and VEGFA)as main hub proteins with the most interactions,among which STATs made a central impact and may be potential biomarkers of HQ-induced *** Our work reinforced the use of proteomics and bioinformatic approaches to advance knowledge on molecular mechanisms of HQ-induced hematotoxicity at the protein level and provide a valuable basis for further clarification.

关键词： Hydroquinone Proteomics Hematotoxicity K562 cells