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Strain sensor on a chip for quantifying the magnitudes of tensile stress on cells

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Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2024年第3期10卷 305-315页

作者： Yuyin Zhang Yue wang Hongze Yin jiahao wang Na Liu Songyi Zhong Long Li Quan Zhang Tao Yue School of Mechatronics Engineering and Automation Shanghai UniversityShanghaiChina School of Future Technology Shanghai UniversityShanghaiChina Key Laboratory of Advanced Manufacturing Technology of Zhejiang Province School of Mechanical EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhouChina Shanghai Key Laboratory of Intelligent Manufacturing and Robotics Shanghai UniversityShanghaiChina Shanghai Institute of Intelligent Science and Technology Tongji UniversityShanghaiChina

During cardiac development,mechanotransduction from the in vivo microenvironment modulates cardiomyocyte growth in terms of the number,area,and arrangement ***,the response of cells to different degrees of mechanical stimuli is ***-on-a-chip,as a platform for investigating mechanical stress stimuli in cellular mimicry of the in vivo microenvironment,is limited by the lack of ability to accurately quantify externally induced ***,previous technology lacks the integration of external stimuli and feedback sensors in microfluidic platforms to obtain and apply precise amounts of external ***,we designed a cell stretching platform with an in-situ *** in-situ liquid metal sensors can accurately measure the mechanical stimulation caused by the deformation of the vacuum cavity exerted on *** platform was applied to human cardiomyocytes(AC16)under cyclic strain(5%,10%,15%,20 and 25%),and we found that cyclic strain promoted cell growth induced the arrangement of cells on the membrane to gradually unify,and stabilized the cells at 15%amplitude,which was even more effective after 3 days of *** platform’s precise control and measurement of mechanical forces can be used to establish more accurate in vitro microenvironmental models for disease modeling and therapeutic research.

关键词： stress deformation arrangement

Research progress on cottonseed meal as a protein source in pig nutrition: An updated review

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ANIMAL NUTRITION 2024年第3期18卷 220-233页

作者： Tao, An wang, jiahao Luo, Bin Liu, Bowen wang, Zirui Chen, Xingping Zou, Tiande Chen, Jun You, Jinming Jiangxi Agr Univ Jiangxi Prov Key Lab Anim Nutr Nanchang 330045 Peoples R China Jiangxi Agr Univ Jiangxi Prov Key Innovat Ctr Integrat Prod & Educ Nanchang 330045 Peoples R China

At a global level, the supply of protein sources is insufficient to support the current magnitude of pig production. Moreover, given the exorbitant expense of conventional protein feed options like soybean meal and fish meal, it becomes imperative to promptly explore alternative sources of protein feed for the sustainable advancement of the pig industry. Cottonseed meal, a by-product from the extraction of cottonseed oil, exhibits significant potential as a protein source for pig feed owing to its high protein content, high yield, low cost, well-balanced amino acid composition, and sufficient accessibility. However, cottonseed meal possesses several anti-nutritional factors, especially gossypol, which adversely affect growth and reproductive performance, resulting in the limited utilization of cottonseed meal in pig feed. To maximize the benefits of cottonseed meal and promote its application in pig production, it is imperative to acquire comprehensive knowledge regarding its nutritional value and current utilization. In this review, we initially presented a summary of the nutritional values of cottonseed meal, primary anti-nutritional factors, and effective approaches for improving its utilization as a protein source feed. Subsequently, we comprehensively summarized the latest research progress of cottonseed meal application in pig nutrition over the past decade. The outcome of this review serves as a theoretical foundation and practical guidance for the research and application of cottonseed meal in pig nutrition and promotes the reduction of soybean meal utilization in the pig industry. (c) 2024 The Authors. Publishing services by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of KeAi Communications Co. Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://***/licenses/bync-nd/4.0/).

关键词： Cottonseed meal Nutritional value Protein source Pig nutrition AMINO-ACID DIGESTIBILITY SERUM BIOCHEMICAL PARAMETERS TREATED SOYBEAN-MEAL NUTRIENT DIGESTIBILITY CHEMICAL-COMPOSITION GROWTH-PERFORMANCE FEED INGREDIENTS INTESTINAL HEALTH FREE GOSSYPOL CANOLA-MEAL

The intrinsic developmental age signal defines an age-dependent climbing behavior in cucumber

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Horticultural Plant Journal 2024年第3期10卷 797-808页

作者： Zezhou Hong Xinrui wang Zipei Fan jiahao wang Aiyi Yang Guochao Yan Yong He Huasen wang Zhujun Zhu Yunmin Xu College of Horticulture Science Zhejiang Agriculture and Forestry UniversityHangzhouZhejiang 311300China Key Laboratory of Quality and Safety Control for Subtropical Fruit and Vegetable Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsHangzhouZhejiang 311300China Collaborative Innovation Center for Efficient and Green Production of Agriculture in Mountainous Areas of Zhejiang Province HangzhouZhejiang 311300China

The tendril is a climbing organ in cucurbits and functions in physical support and to avoid shading by neighboring ***,how cucurbits produce tendrils to obtain climbing ability is largely *** this study,tendril phenotypes were investigated during different developmental *** results revealed that tendril growth exhibited an age-dependent pattern in *** growth was inhibited,and the tendril was formed as a short tendril[nonfunctional tendril(nonF-tendril),approximately 0.1 cm]during the seedling *** contrast,enhanced cell proliferation and cell expansion led to rapid elongation of the tendril during the climbing stage,and the tendril formed as a functional tendril(F-tendril,approximately 30 cm)to obtain climbing ***-qPCR detection showed that age-dependent tendril growth correlated negatively with the abundance of the conserved age regulator *** induced CsmiR156 to inhibit CsSPLs,and F-tendril formation and climbing ability were delayed in defoliated cucumbers,which confirmed the role of CsmiR156 in regulating tendril growth in ***,exogenous gibberellin(GA)treatment showed that GA positively regulated tendril growth,and RT-qPCR detection showed that the GA bio-synthetic genes and metabolic genes were affected by age pathway,suggesting that the age pathway depended on GA bio-synthetic and metabolic pathway to regulate cell expansion to determine tendril *** summary,our work reveals that change in tendril type is an important marker of phase transition in cucumber,and tendril growth is regulated by an intrinsic developmental age signal,ensuring that the cucumber obtains climbing ability at a suitable age.

关键词： Cucumber Tendril Age CsmiR156 CsSPL Climbing ability

How Does ESG Performance Impact Corporate Financing Costs?An Empirical Study in China

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Journal of Systems Science and Information 2024年第2期12卷 229-244页

作者： Wei LI Mei MEI Xiaoyan YU jiahao wang Tiangeng (Becky) GENG School of Economics and Management University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Institute of Medical Information&Library Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesBeijing 100005China Business and Management Royal HollowayUniversity of LondonSurrey TW200EXUK Krieger School of Arts and Sciences Johns Hopkins UniversityBaltimore MD 21218USA

In the background of the green transformation of the economy and society,the ESG performance of enterprises has been paid more and more attention in the investment ***,previous studies have inadequately explored how the ESG performance affects corporate financing *** on the information asymmetry theory,this paper analyzes the impact mechanism of ESG performance on corporate financing ***,taking 1044 A-share listed companies in2016–2020 as a sample,through the sorting and analysis of ESG report disclosure and rating data,the company’s ESG performance indicators are obtained,and an empirical model is built to test the relationship between ESG performance and corporate financing *** paper constructs a panel regression model using ESG rating data and corporate financial data and finds that in the overall sample,the higher the ESG performance,the lower the equity financing cost;The higher the ESG performance,the lower the debt financing *** addition,it also discussed the moderating effect of enterprise scale and media attention on the impact of ESG performance on enterprise financing *** empirical results show that the influence of company size on ESG performance on financing costs has a moderating effect and a positive moderating effect.

关键词： ESG performance financing cost corporate heterogeneity media attention

Progress in Mechanical Modeling of Implantable Flexible Neural Probes

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第8期140卷 1205-1231页

作者： Xiaoli You Ruiyu Bai Kai Xue Zimo Zhang Minghao wang Xuanqi wang jiahao wang Jinku Guo Qiang Shen Honglong Chang Xu Long Bowen Ji Unmanned System Research Institute Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an710072China National Key Laboratory of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Technology Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an710072China Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Micro and Nano Systems for Aerospace School of Mechanical EngineeringNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an710072China School of Automobile Chang’an UniversityXi’an710018China MOE Engineering Research Center of Smart Microsensors and Microsystems College of Electronics and InformationHangzhou Dianzi UniversityHangzhou310018China School of Mechanics Civil Engineering and ArchitectureNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an710129China

Implanted neural probes can detect weak discharges of neurons in the brain by piercing soft brain tissue,thus as important tools for brain science research,as well as diagnosis and treatment of brain ***,the rigid neural probes,such as Utah arrays,Michigan probes,and metal microfilament electrodes,are mechanically unmatched with brain tissue and are prone to rejection and glial scarring after implantation,which leads to a significant degradation in the signal quality with the implantation *** recent years,flexible neural electrodes are rapidly developed with less damage to biological tissues,excellent biocompatibility,and mechanical compliance to alleviate *** them,the mechanical modeling is important for the optimization of the structure and the implantation *** this review,the theoretical calculation of the flexible neural probes is firstly summarized with the processes of buckling,insertion,and relative interaction with soft brain tissue for flexible probes from outside to ***,the corresponding mechanical simulation methods are organized considering multiple impact factors to realize minimally invasive ***,the technical difficulties and future trends of mechanical modeling are discussed for the next-generation flexible neural probes,which is critical to realize low-invasiveness and long-term coexistence in vivo.

关键词： Mechanical modeling flexible neural probes invasive theoretical calculation simulation

Evaluation of Driver-Induced Human Errors in Smart Construction Tower Crane Operations Based on DEMATEL-ISM-MICMAC

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Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics 2024年第4期12卷 1541-1556页

作者： jiahao wang Wen Si School of Business Administration Liaoning Technical University Fuxin China

With the advent of Industry 4.0, smart construction sites have seen significant development in China. However, accidents involving digitized tower cranes continue to be a persistent issue. Among the contributing factors, human unsafe behavior stands out as a primary cause for these incidents. This study aims to assess the human reliability of tower crane operations on smart construction sites. To proactively enhance safety measures, the research employs text mining techniques (TF-IDF-Truncated SVD-Complement NB) to identify patterns of human errors among tower crane operators. Building upon the SHEL model, the study categorizes behavioral factors affecting human reliability in the man-machine interface, leading to the establishment of the Performance Shaping Factors (PSFs) system. Furthermore, the research constructs an error impact indicator system for the intelligent construction site tower crane operator interface. Using the DEMATEL method, it analyzes the significance of various factors influencing human errors in tower crane operations. Additionally, the ISM-MICMAC method is applied to unveil the hierarchical relationships and driving-dependent connections among these influencing factors. The findings indicate that personal state, operating procedures, and physical environment directly impact human errors, while personal capability, technological environment, and one fundamental organizational management factor contribute indirectly. .

关键词： Text Mining DEMATEL-ISM-MICMAC Performance Shaping Factors Smart Construction Tower Crane Operator

Ten Years of Assistance from Hebei Province:For the Health of Women and Children in Ngari

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China's Tibet 2024年第5期35卷 17-19页

作者： Zhang Yu(Text/Photos) wang jiahao(Text/Photos) 不详

The Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital of Ngari Prefecture is located on Yingbin Road in Shiquanhe Town,Ngari Prefecture,Xizang Autonomous *** received assistance from Hebei Province in 2014 for the construction of its outpatient ***,in 2016,the hospital became an independent entity,separate from the prefectural people's hospital,and began managing its official business independently.

关键词： Hebei Health managing

Improving Radiation Pattern Roundness of Henge-Like Metaring-Loaded Monopoles Above a Finite Ground for MIMO Systems

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Electromagnetic Science 2024年第2期2卷 104-115页

作者： Bo Zhang Zhi Ning Chen Yucong Zhou Qun Lou jiahao wang Koen Mouthaan Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering National University of SingaporeSingapore 117583Singapore Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd.Shenzhen 518129China

A henge-like metaring(HMR)is proposed for improving the radiation pattern roundness of monopole antennas offcenter mounted on a finite ground by localizing the radiation from the monopole and suppressing the scattering by the *** improved patterns enhance uniform coverage of multiple-input and multiple-output(MIMO)*** study reveals that the radiation pattern of an off-center monopole is distorted by the asymmetric ground currents excited by both the feed and the radiation of the *** distorted radiation patterns severely degrade wireless communication link *** HMR,composed of an annular array of mushroom unit cells,simultaneously functions as an electromagnetic bandgap(EBG)and a radiator,and encircles the monopole to form a henge monopole antenna(HMA).The HMR as an EBG is used to suppress the ground currents outside the HMR analyzed by an equivalent circuit *** HMR as a radiator is designed to decouple the monopole from the ground with its elevated radiation pattern using characteristic mode *** examples,two prototypes of single and four off-center MIMO HMAs are designed and investigated in the 2.45-GHz *** and measured results show that the single HMA and each of the four HMAs achieve the un-roundness of the radiation pattern atθ=65°plane lower than 2 dB and 3 dB in the 2.45-GHz *** a result,near the radiation nulls,the SNR is improved by 6 *** compact construction and efficient current suppression facilitate the application of HMAs in multi-antenna systems above a finite ground with uniform coverage and reliable connections.

关键词： Antenna radiation pattern Characteristic mode analysis Metamaterials MIMO communication Omnidirectional antennas Wireless access points

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风能接入电机气隙磁链定向矢量控制技术

北京航空航天大学学报 2024年第5期50卷 1639-1645页

作者：王嘉豪田玉茹于乃昭哈尔滨工程大学智能科学与工程学院哈尔滨150001 扬州船用电子仪器研究所扬州225001

风能是中国最具潜力的可再生能源之一,而影响风能转化应用的主要因素是风力发电机的控制方法及特性。针对风能转化应用过程中遇到的风力发电机控制方法难以实现对风能的有效捕获问题,提出一种基于气隙磁链定向的矢量控制技术,通过6s/2r... 详细信息

风能是中国最具潜力的可再生能源之一,而影响风能转化应用的主要因素是风力发电机的控制方法及特性。针对风能转化应用过程中遇到的风力发电机控制方法难以实现对风能的有效捕获问题,提出一种基于气隙磁链定向的矢量控制技术,通过6s/2r矢量变换得到旋转坐标系下电机的数学模型;对气隙磁链定向矢量控制技术进行研究,设计电机电流电压混合磁链观测模型,实现对电机转矩与磁通的独立控制;以双Y移30°六相同步电机为例进行仿真分析。结果表明:所提技术在电机空载启动与突加负载时具有较好的稳态性能和动态性能,解决多相电机控制的非线性和耦合性,提高模型的通用性和快速性。

关键词：风电系统六相同步电机矢量坐标变换气隙磁链定向矢量控制