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Hierarchical model updating for high-speed maglev vehicle/guideway coupled system based on multiobjective optimization

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Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2024年第5期18卷 788-804页

作者： Dexiang Li Jingyu huang College of Civil Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092China National Maglev Transportation Engineering R&D Center Tongji UniversityShanghai 201804China

The high-speed maglev vehicle/guideway coupled model is an essential simulation tool for investigating vehicle dynamics and mitigating coupled *** improve its accuracy efficiently,this study investigated a hierarchical model updating method integrated with field ***,a high-speed maglev vehicle/guideway coupled model,taking into account the real effect of guideway material properties and elastic restraint of bearings,was developed by integrating the finite element method,multi-body dynamics,and electromagnetic levitation ***,simultaneous in-site measurements of the vehicle/guideway were conducted on a high-speed maglev test line to analyze the system response and structural modal *** the hierarchical updating,an Elman neural network with the optimal Latin hypercube sampling method was used to substitute the FE guideway model,thus improving the computational *** multi-objective particle swarm optimization algorithm with the gray relational projection method was applied to hierarchically update the parameters of the guideway layer and magnetic force layer based on the measured modal parameters and the electromagnet vibration,***,the updated coupled model was compared with the field measurements,and the results demonstrated the model’s accuracy in simulating the actual dynamic response,validating the effectiveness of the updating method.

关键词： high-speed maglev vehicle/guideway coupled model field measurement model updating neural network multi-objective optimization

Quantitative phase imaging based on holography:trends and new perspectives

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第7期13卷 1235-1277页

作者： Zhengzhong huang Liangcai Cao Department of Precision Instrument Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

In 1948,Dennis Gabor proposed the concept of holography,providing a pioneering solution to a quantitative description of the optical *** 75 years of development,holographic imaging has become a powerful tool for optical wavefront measurement and quantitative phase *** emergence of this technology has given fresh energy to physics,biology,and materials *** holography(DH)possesses the quantitative advantages of wide-field,non-contact,precise,and dynamic measurement capability for *** has unique capabilities for the propagation of optical fields by measuring light scattering with phase *** offers quantitative visualization of the refractive index and thickness distribution of weak absorption samples,which plays a vital role in the pathophysiology of various diseases and the characterization of various *** provides a possibility to bridge the gap between the imaging and scattering *** propagation of wavefront is described by the complex *** complex-value in the complex-domain is reconstructed from the intensityvalue measurement by camera in the ***,we regard the process of holographic recording and reconstruction as a transformation between complex-domain and real-domain,and discuss the mathematics and physical principles of *** review the DH in underlying principles,technical approaches,and the breadth of *** conclude with emerging challenges and opportunities based on combining holographic imaging with other methodologies that expand the scope and utility of holographic imaging even *** multidisciplinary nature brings technology and application experts together in label-free cell biology,analytical chemistry,clinical sciences,wavefront sensing,and semiconductor production.

关键词： holographic phase precise

Design and pricing of maintenance service contract based on Nash non-cooperative game approach

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Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics 2024年第1期35卷 118-129页

作者： SU Chun huang Kui School of Mechanical Engineering Southeast UniversityNanjing 211189China

Nowadays manufacturers are facing fierce *** from the products,providing customers with multiple maintenance options in the service contract becomes more popular,since it can help to improve customer satisfaction,and ultimately promote sales and maximize profit for the *** considering the combinations of corrective maintenance and preventive maintenance,totally three types of maintenance service contracts are ***,attractive incentive and penalty mechanisms are adopted in the *** this basis,Nash non-cooperative game is applied to analyze the revenue for both the manufacturer and customers,and so as to optimize the pricing mechanism of maintenance service contract and achieve a win-win *** experiments are *** results show that by taking into account the incentive and penalty mechanisms,the revenue can be improved for both the customers and ***,with the increase of repair rate and improvement factor in the preventive maintenance,the revenue will increase gradually for both the parties.

关键词： maintenance service contract Nash game incentive and penalty mechanism corrective maintenance preventive maintenance

Identification of Linear Systems Using Binary Sensors with Random Thresholds

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Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2024年第3期37卷 907-923页

作者： huang Zhiyong SONG Qijiang School of Mathematics Renmin University of ChinaBeijing 100872China School of Mathematics Sino-French InstituteRenmin University of ChinaBeijing 100872China

In this paper,the problem of identifying autoregressive-moving-average systems under random threshold binary-valued output measurements is *** the help of stochastic approximation algorithms with expanding truncations,the authors give the recursive estimates for the parameters of both the linear system and the binary *** reasonable conditions,all constructed estimates are proved to be convergent to the true values with probability one,and the convergence rates are also established.A simulation example is provided to justify the theoretical results.

关键词： α-mixing binary sensor quantized system stochastic approximation stochastic thresh-old strongly consistent system identification

Oxygen-assisted zinc recovery from electric arc furnace dust using magnesium chloride

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第10期31卷 2300-2311页

作者： Jingdong huang xiao Yang School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China School of Engineering Westlake UniversityHangzhou 310030China

Electric arc furnace(EAF)dust is an important secondary resource containing metals,such as zinc(Zn)and iron(Fe).Recover-ing Zn from EAF dust can contribute to resource recycling and reduce environmental ***,the high chemical stability of ZnFe_(2)O_(4)in EAF dust poses challenges to Zn *** address this issue,a facile approach that involves oxygen-assisted chlorination using molten MgCl_(2)is *** work focused on elucidating the role of O2 in the reaction between ZnFe_(2)O_(4)and molten MgCl_(2).The results demonstrate that MgCl_(2)effectively broke down the ZnFe_(2)O_(4)structure,and the high O2 atmosphere considerably promoted the sep-aration of Zn from other components in the form of ZnCl_(2).The presence of O2 facilitated the formation of MgFe_(2)O_(4),which stabilized Fe and prevented its ***,the excessive use of MgCl_(2)resulted in increased evaporation loss,and high temperatures pro-moted the rapid separation of *** on these findings,we successfully extracted ZnCl_(2)-enriched volatiles from practical EAF dust through oxygen-assisted *** optimized conditions,this method achieved exceptional Zn chlorination percentage of over 97%within a short period,while Fe chlorination remained below 1%.The resulting volatiles contained 85wt%of ZnCl_(2),which can be further processed to produce metallic *** findings offer guidance for the selective recovery of valuable metals,particularly from solid wastes such as EAF dust.

关键词： electric arc furnace dust zinc oxygen magnesium chloride chlorination

Microstructure and Internal Friction Behavior of Laser 3D Printed Fe-Based Amorphous Composites

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2024年第1期37卷 196-204页

作者： Shuilong huang Qingjun Chen Li Ji Kan wang Guosheng huang School of Material Science and Engineering Nanchang Hangkong UniversityNanchang330063China State Key Laboratory for Marine Corrosion and Protection Luoyang Ship Material Research Institute(LSMRI)Qingdao266237China

Laser 3D printing,also known as laser additive manufacturing(LAM),is favored for its ability to form bulk metallic glass(BMG)and its composite materials(BMGcs)with freeform *** this work,two different kinds of Fe_(41)Co_(7)Cr_(15)Mo_(14)C_(15)B_(6)Y_(2)amorphous coatings(A and B)were prepared by using LAM technology under air-and water-cooled conditions,respectively;meanwhile,to reduce the cracks generated due to the residual thermal stresses,coating C obtained by air-sweep annealing of B with a low energy-density *** morphology and amorphous content and microstructure of the coatings were investigated,the results show many cracks in coating B deposited under water-cooled conditions,and its microstructure shows an amorphous-crystal-nanocrystalline mixed *** was suppressed in coating C,obtained by air-sweep annealing based on coating B,but the amorphous content was reduced from 32.6 to 13.4%.And the hardness and corrosion resistance of the coating will increase with the increase in the amorphous ***,the internal friction behavior of a BMGcs was prepared on the basis of the process of sample C is compared with that of as-cast amorphous *** results show that the low temperature internal friction behavior of BMGcs is affected by the defects produced during printing,and the high temperature internal friction behavior is affected by the precipitated hard phase.

关键词： Laser 3D printing Amorphous coating Microstructure Corrosion resistance Internal friction behavior

Revisiting the Mg isotopic systematics of siliciclastic components of sediments and sedimentary rocks:A new geochemical proxy of continental weathering in Earth's history

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第2期67卷 620-633页

作者： Tianzheng huang Bing SHEN Kangjun huang Meng NING Chao LI Jinzhuang xUE Yuanlin SUN Baoqi huang Key Laboratory of Orogenic Belt and Crustal Evolution MOESchool of Earth and Space SciencesPeking UniversityBeijing100871China State Key Laboratory of Continental Dynamics Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Early Life and EnvironmentsDepartment of GeologyNorthwest UniversityXi’an710069China Institute of Sedimentary Geology Chengdu University of TechnologyChengdu610059China Key Laboratory of Rhenium-Osmium Isotopic Geochemistry Chinese Academy of Geological SciencesBeijing100037China

The Mg isotopic compositions of siliciclastic components(δ^(26)Mg_(sili))of sediments and sedimentary rocks have been commonly used to constrain the intensity of continental weathering,based on observations of,(1)an upward enrichment of26Mg in modern weathering profiles,(2)preferential uptake of26Mg in soil clays,and(3)general positive correlations between weathering intensities andδ^(26)Mg_(sili)***,not all weathering profiles display an upward increase ofδ^(26)Mg_(sili),and not all soil clays enrich in26Mg,complicating the interpretations ofδ^(26)Mg_(sili)data of sediments and sedimentary *** further explore the controls ofδ^(26)Mg_(sili)of sediments and sedimentary rocks,here we measuredδ^(26)Mg_(sili),mineralogical compositions and major element compositions of deep sea sediments from South China Sea(SCS)and carbonate rock samples from two late Paleozoic sections in South *** samples show decreasing trends of both normalized Mg concentration(Mgnorm)andδ^(26)Mg_(sili)values with the increase of weathering intensity,while SCS sediments samples do not show any correlation between Mgnormorδ^(26)Mg_(sili)values and weathering intensity.A three-stages weathering model is developed to explain the observed Mgnorm andδ^(26)Mg_(sili)*** the new model,weathering can be divided into three stages,(1)the preliminary weathering stage characterized by dissolution of primary minerals and formation of secondary clay minerals in saprolite,(2)the transitional stage with massive vermiculite and chlorite formation on the bottom of soil,and(3)the advanced stage showing dissolution of vermiculite and chlorite in the top of *** new model explains anδ^(26)Mg_(sili)increase and Mgnormdecrease with an increase weathering intensity in preliminary weathering stage and decrease of Mgnormandδ^(26)Mg_(sili)with increase weathering intensity in advanced weathering *** revised weathering model warrants the application of Mg isotope in the study of contin

关键词： Clay mineral Chemical weathering CIA Soil weathering model

Energy-information trade-off induces continuous and discontinuous phase transitions in lateral predictive coding

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第6期67卷 79-85页

作者： Zhen-Ye huang Ruyi Zhou Miao huang Hai-Jun Zhou Key Laboratory for Theoretical Physics Institute of Theoretical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Physical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China School of Optics and Photonics Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Minjiang Collaborative Center for Theoretical Physics Minjiang UniversityFuzhou 350108China

Lateral predictive coding is a recurrent neural network that creates energy-efficient internal representations by exploiting statistical regularity in sensory ***,we analytically investigate the trade-off between information robustness and energy in a linear model of lateral predictive coding and numerically minimize a free energy *** observed several phase transitions in the synaptic weight matrix,particularly a continuous transition that breaks reciprocity and permutation symmetry and builds cyclic dominance and a discontinuous transition with the associated sudden emergence of tight balance between excitatory and inhibitory *** optimal network follows an ideal gas law over an extended temperature range and saturates the efficiency upper bound of energy *** results provide theoretical insights into the emergence and evolution of complex internal models in predictive processing systems.

关键词： predictive coding recurrent neural network phase transition internal model free energy

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Tsinghua Science and Technology 2024年第4期29卷 971-984页

作者： Yuze Peng Shengjun xu Qingkun Chen wenjin huang Yihua huang School of Electronics and Information Technology Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510006China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Information Processing Chips and Systems Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510006Chinaand Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong LaboratoryZhuhai 519080China

Popularity plays a significant role in the recommendation system. Traditional popularity is only defined as a static ratio or metric (e.g., a ratio of users who have rated the item and the box office of a movie) regardless of the previous trends of this ratio or metric and the attribute diversity of items. To solve this problem and reach accurate popularity, we creatively propose to extract the popularity of an item according to the Proportional Integral Differential (PID) idea. Specifically, Integral (I) integrates a physical quantity over a time window, which agrees with the fact that determining the attributes of items also requires a long-term observation. The Differential (D) emphasizes an incremental change of a physical quantity over time, which coincidentally caters to a trend. Moreover, in the Session-Based Recommendation (SBR) community, many methods extract session interests without considering the impact of popularity on interest, leading to suboptimal recommendation results. To further improve recommendation performance, we propose a novel strategy that leverages popularity to enhance the session interest (popularity-aware interest). The proposed popularity by PID is further used to construct the popularity-aware interest, which consistently improves the recommendation performance of the main models in the SBR community. For STAMP, SRGNN, GCSAN, and TAGNN, on Yoochoose1/64, the metric P@20 is relatively improved by 0.93%, 1.84%, 2.02%, and 2.53%, respectively, and MRR@20 is relatively improved by 3.74%, 1.23%, 2.72%, and 3.48%, respectively. On Movieslen-1m, the relative improvements of P@20 are 7.41%, 15.52%, 8.20%, and 20.12%, respectively, and that of MRR@20 are 2.34%, 12.41%, 20.34%, and 19.21%, respectively.

关键词： popularity Proportional Integral Differential(PID) algorithm session-based recommendation user’s interests