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第四次全国普查:英国的糖尿病保健是否符合NSF标准和NICE指南

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世界核心医学期刊文摘（儿科学分册） 2006年第A3期2卷 30-31页

作者： Edge J.A. Swift P.G.F. Anderson w. Turner b. 贺莉 Paediatric Diabetes and Endocrinology John Radcliffe Hospital Oxford OX3 9DU United Kingdom

background: Previous surveys of children’ s diabetes service provision in the UK have shown gradual improvements but continuing deficiencies. Aim: To determine whether further improvements in services have occurred. Methods: A questionnaire was mailed to all paediatricians in the UK identified as providing care for children and adolescents with diabetes. Responses were compared with results of three previous surveys, and with recommendations in the Diabetes NSF and the NICE type 1 diabetes guidelines. Results: Replies were received from 187 consultant paediatricians in 169 centres looking after children; 89% expressed a special interest in diabetes, 98% saw children in a designated diabetic clinic, and 95% clinics now have more than 40 patients. In 98% of the clinics there was a specialist nurse (82% now children’ s trained), but 61% clinics had a nurse:patient ratio was no access to psychology/ psychiatry services in clinics. Glycated haemoglobin was measured routinely at clinics in 86% , annual screening for retinopathy performed in 80% , and microalbuminuria in 83% . All centres now have local protocols for ketoacidosis, but not for children undergoing surgery (90% ) or severe hypoglycaemia (74% ). Mean clinic HbA1c levels were significantly lower in the clinics run by specialists (8.9% ) than generalists (9.4% ). There have been incremental improvements over the last 14 years since the surveys began, but only two clinics met all the 10 previously published recommendations on standards of care. Conclusions: The survey shows continuing improvements in organisational structure of services for children with diabetes but serious deficiencies remain. Publication and dissemination of the results of the previous surveys may have been associated with these improvements and similar recurrent service review may be applicable to services for other chronic childhood conditions.

关键词： NICE NSF 严重低血糖儿科医师专职护士常规测定儿童饮食视网膜病外科情况专科医院

医疗服务水平较低地区要坚持对低度细胞学异常的妇女随访

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世界核心医学期刊文摘（妇产科学分册） 2005年第9期1卷 56-57页

作者： benard V.b. Lawson H.w. Eheman C.R. 高雪莲 Epidemiology and A pplied Research branch Division of Cancer Prevention and Control Mailstop K-5 5 4770 Buford Highway NE Atlanta GA 30341 United States Dr.

ObJECTIVE: To determine whether women in the National breast and Cervical Ca nc er Early Detection Program (NbCCEDP) who had findings on a Papanicolaou (Pap) te st of atypical squamous cells of undetermined significance (ASC-US) or low-gra de squamous intraepithelial lesions (LSIL) were followed up in accordance with t he interim guidelines for management of abnormal cervical cytology. METHODS: For this study period, the guidelines for a Pap result of ASC-US or LSIL specified follow-up by Pap tests repeated every 4 to 6 months for 2 years. If a second r eport of ASC-US or LSIL was made, the patient was to have colposcopy. we analyz ed data from 10,004 women who had a result of ASC-US or LSIL followed by a seco nd ASC-US or LSIL from 1991-2000. RESULTS: As judged by the guidelines, 44%of women who had 2 low-grade abnormalities were followed up appropriately with co lposcopy. Among women with 2 ASC-US results, those aged less than 30 years were more likely to receive colposcopy than the other age groups, while women who we re aged 60 years and olde r were more likely to be followed up with a third Pap test. For each of the 4 re sult groups, American Indian or Alaska Native women had the highest percentages of a third Pap test, whereas black or African-American women had a higher perce ntage of no follow-up. CONCLUSION: More than one half of the women studied were not followed up in accordance with the established guidelines for managing abno rmal cervical cytology. Factors such as age and race or ethnicity influence whet her women with cytologic abnormalities receive appropriate follow-up.

关键词：医疗服务水平细胞学异常宫颈涂片阴道镜检查非典型鳞状细胞早期筛查随访情况美国妇女本土人美国印第安人

Solvothermal synthesis of Co1-xNixFe2O4 nanoparticles and its application in ammonia vapors detection

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2012年第1期22卷 53-58页

作者： Ya Tang a,b,Xinwei wang a,Qinghong Zhang b,Yaogang Li a,n,Hongzhi wang b a State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials,Donghua University,Shanghai 201620,People’s Republic of China b College of Materials Science and Engineering,Donghua University,Shanghai 201620,People’s Republic of China [a] State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials Donghua University Shanghai 201620 People's Republic of China [b] College of Materials Science and Engineering Donghua University Shanghai 201620 People's Republic of China

Magnetic Co1-xNixFe2O4 nanoparticles(NPs) were successfully synthesized via a solvothermal method using ethylene glycol as *** samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction(XRD),field emission scanning electron microscopy(FESEM),transmission electron microscopy(TEM),vibrating sample magnetometry(VSM) and gas sensing *** experimental results showed that the magnetic Co1-xNixFe2O4 NPs were composed of single phase spinel structure and the average crystallite size in the NPs is between 5.8 and 9.8 nm;the NPs are spherical with an average particle size of about 40-90 nm;the saturation magnetization(Ms) of the Co1-xNixFe2O4 NPs decreased linearly as the contents of Ni2t increased;and the as-prepared Co1-xNixFe2O4 NPs have a higher selectivity toward ammonia vapors and the Co0.8Ni0.2Fe2O4 has the best gas sensitivity of Co1-xNixFe2O4(0rxr1) NPs at working voltage of 8 V.

关键词： Magnetic materials Nanostructures Chemical synthesis Magnetic properties Gas sensing properties

以英国Kennet上游河段为例谈流域管理与冲突

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中国水利 2003年第11期 57-58页

作者： P.b.Spillett A.F.Tagg Y.S.deGaris N.w.Lutt 英国泰晤士河流域委员会

本文以英国Kennet河为例,概括了目前全球面临的流域可持续发展管理方面的一些环境问题。没有一个囊括所有利益相关者的综合管理方法,冲突将不可避免,而且这种冲突将由于未来的挑战,如气候变化,而更加严峻。本文论述了一些曾经应用于Ken... 详细信息

本文以英国Kennet河为例,概括了目前全球面临的流域可持续发展管理方面的一些环境问题。没有一个囊括所有利益相关者的综合管理方法,冲突将不可避免,而且这种冲突将由于未来的挑战,如气候变化,而更加严峻。本文论述了一些曾经应用于Kennet河上游的,促进流域内不同利益集团相互了解、对话和合作的积极措施。

关键词：英国流域管理 Kennet河水资源生态群落

Cattle behaviour classification from collar, halter, and ear tag sensors

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Information Processing in Agriculture 2018年第1期5卷 124-133页

作者： A.Rahman D.V.Smith b.Little A.b.Ingham P.L.Greenwood G.J.bishop-Hurley Analytics Program Data61CSIROAustralia Productive and Adaptive Livestock Systems Agriculture and FoodCSIROAustralia NSw Department of Primary Industries beef Industry Centre Australia

In this paper,we summarise the outcome of a set of experiments aimed at classifying cattle behaviour based on sensor *** animal carried sensors generating time series accelerometer data placed on a collar on the neck at the back of the head,on a halter positioned at the side of the head behind the mouth,or on the ear using a *** purpose of the study was to determine how sensor data from different placement can classify a range of typical cattle *** were collected and animal behaviours(grazing,standing or ruminating)were observed over a common time *** features were computed from the sensor data and machine learning algorithms were trained to classify each *** accuracies were computed on separate independent test *** analysis based on behaviour classification experiments revealed that different sensor placement can achieve good classification accuracy if the feature space(representing motion patterns)between the training and test animal is *** paper will discuss these analyses in detail and can act as a guide for future studies.

关键词： Sensor data analytics Cattle behaviour classification Sensors for cattle behaviour tracking

Reactivation of Tuberculosis during Dual Therapy with Pegylated Interferon and Ribavirin for Chronic Hepatitis C about a Case

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Open Journal of Gastroenterology 2015年第7期5卷 83-87页

作者： D. Soro S. Koné A. Ouattara A. w. Ndjitoyap A. J. b. Okon D. Diallo C. Assi K. E. Allah M. J. Lohoues Kouacou b. M. Camara Service d’Hépato-Gastroentérologie CHU Cocody Abidjan Cote d’Ivoire

The infection by the virus of the hepatitis C can be associated with other infectious diseases, including the viral and bacterial infections of which the tuberculosis. The infection to Mycobacterium tuberculosis can remain latent during several years and show itself during a state of immunesuppression. The role of the antiviral treatment in the reactivation of the tuberculosis is debated. we bring back an observation of tubercular reactivation during dual therapy with pegylated interferon and ribavirin for a viral chronic hepatitis C. A virologique answer slow was obtained in the 40th week, as well as the reactivation of the tuberculosis. The tuberculosis was of ganglionic localization at our patient. The antituberculous treatment was established while maintaining the treatment. The evolution of the tuberculosis under treatment was favorable but for the VHC, we noted a virologique answer with premature relapse.

关键词： Chronic Hepatitis C Virus Tuberculosis Treatment

FEM ANALYSIS OF THERMAL STRESSES IN GRADIENT THERMAL bARRIER COATINGS PRODUCED bY Eb-PVD

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2001年第6期14卷 493-496页

作者： H.b. Guo, H.b. Xu and S.K. Gong (Department of Materials Science & Engineering, beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, beijing 100083, China) Department of Materials Science & Engineering Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics

Gradient thermal barrier coatings (GTbCs) produced by co-deposition of mixtures ofAl-Al2 O3-YSZ onto metallic bond coat exhibited longer lifetimes than the two-layeredTbCs. The finite element method (FEM) numerical models were used to investigatestress and strain states in the GTbCs and traditional two-layered TbCs as they cooledto 750℃ from a stress-free state at 850℃.

关键词： Eb-PVD gradient thermal barrier coating finite element method

炎症性肠病患者中-137(G/C)IL-18启动子的多态性

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世界核心医学期刊文摘（胃肠病学分册） 2006年第6期2卷 48-49页

作者： Haas S.L. Koch w.A. Schreiber S. U. bcker 陈瑜 Department of Medicine II (Gastroenterology/Hepatology-/Infectious Diseases) University of Heidelberg Medical Faculty at Mannheim Theodor-Kutzer-Ufer 1-3 D-68135 Mannheim Germany Dr.

Objective. There is strong evidence that genetic factors contribute to the susceptibility for inflammatory bowel diseases (IbD). Recently, IL-18 promoter polymorphisms were characterized as risk factors for inflammatory diseases such as sepsis, asthma and adult-onset Still’s disease. The aim of this study was to determine whether the -137 (G/C) IL-18 promoter polymorphism was associated with IbD susceptibility. Material and methods. For association analysis, 470 patients with Crohn’s disease (CD), 235 unrelated patients with ulcerative colitis (UC) and 347 controls were enrolled. Furthermore, 233 UC and 470 CD trios were included for segregation analysis. Genotyping was performed by application of the TaqMan MGb biallelic discrimination system. Results. when comparing genotype frequencies of CD and UC patients versus controls, no significant difference was found (p = 0.089 and p =0.078, respectively). However, the Cochran-Armitage trend test revealed a rising probability for CD and UC with increasing number of G alleles (p = 0.030 and 0.028, respectively) for the case-control analysis. On the contrary, the family-based transmission disequilibrium test (TDT) did not show an association of the G allele with CD or UC in 470 CD and 233 UC trios (p = 0.53 and p = 0.79, respectively). Conclusion. The -137 (G/C) IL-18 promoter polymorphism is not a susceptibility factor for IbD in a German cohort.

关键词：启动子多态性炎症性肠病患者传递不平衡检验基因型频率等位基因型 Still病溃疡性结肠炎

MICROSTRUCTURE AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF Mg-Li ALLOY wITH Ca ADDITION

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2006年第5期19卷 355-361页

作者： H.b. Li G. C. Yao Z.Q. Guo Y.H. Liu H.J. Yu H.b. Ji School of Materials ＆ Metallurgy Northeastern University Shenyang 110004 China

Mg-9wt%Li-2wt%Zn alloy was prepared and studied in this article. The addition of Ca to the alloy from 0.1wt% to 1wt% can refine the α-Mg and the best effect of refinement occurs when Ca content is 0.4wt%-0.5wt%. The billets can be rolled to thin sheets at room temperature, from which it is obvious that the addition of Ca improves alloys ormalin. while it decreases with the excess addition of Ca. The results also show that the ultimate tensile strength （UTS） and yield strength （YS） of the alloy with lwt% Ca may rise by 28% and 25%, respectively, however, the elongation decreases. It is clarified that the adsorption of proper Ca on the grain boundaries refines α-Mg and improves the tensile properties, but the presence of excess Ca and stable Ca2Mg6Zn3phase worsens the elongation.

关键词： calcium Mg-Li-Zn alloy cold rolling microstructure tensile property