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碳中和时间表在应对气候变化基本法中的规范表达

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重庆大学学报（社会科学版） 2024年第4期30卷 225-236页

作者：马晶西南大学法学院重庆400715

我国当前的碳中和工作主要在政策道路上推进,相关立法还不完善,特别是缺乏明确的碳中和时间表使得有些地方在推进碳中和工作时出现了“碳冲锋”“运动式减碳”现象,既不利于积极稳妥推进碳中和目标实现,也带来了生产生活上的不确定性。... 详细信息

我国当前的碳中和工作主要在政策道路上推进,相关立法还不完善,特别是缺乏明确的碳中和时间表使得有些地方在推进碳中和工作时出现了“碳冲锋”“运动式减碳”现象,既不利于积极稳妥推进碳中和目标实现,也带来了生产生活上的不确定性。全国人大常委会提出要在“十四五”期间加强应对气候变化和碳达峰碳中和立法的研究与论证工作。碳中和时间表是管理碳中和工作进程、确保碳中和目标实现的有效方法,大部分国家的碳中和立法都对其进行了规定。在我国“力争2030年前实现碳达峰、2060年前实现碳中和”的时间框架下,研究制定切实可行的碳中和时间表法律规范,有利于推进应对气候变化和碳达峰碳中和立法工作进程,更有利于提升碳中和相关立法的指向性和可实施性,稳定社会生产生活预期,提升我国在国际气候合作治理中的话语权。碳中和时间表法律规范的制定应立足我国产业结构、能源结构等基本国情,结合国际气候合作治理需要,以科学性与政策性相结合、国际性与国别性相结合、现时性与将来性相结合为设计基准,通过《应对气候变化法》立法目的条款、碳中和时间表专项条款将我国碳中和工作进程纳入法治轨道,充分发挥法治固根本、稳预期、利长远的作用,保障当下及将来世代人民群众的基本权利与自由。具言之,《应对气候变化法》立法目的条款中,碳中和时间表内容建议表述为“推动国家碳中和战略决策实现,促进国际气候治理合作”。专项条款设置上,一方面应规定具体明确的相对近期碳中和时间表,另一方面就中长期碳中和时间进程应确定特殊时间节点设计阶段性目标,并授权国务院负责阶段性期间内碳中和时间表的“细化”与“调高”。

关键词：碳中和应对气候变化法时间表立法目的

习近平历史观的科学体系与时代价值——纪念习近平总书记在文化传承发展座谈会上的重要讲话发表一周年

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东岳论丛 2024年第5期45卷 5-12,191页

作者：马援中国社会科学院中国历史研究院北京100101

党的十八大以来,习近平总书记立足世界百年未有之大变局和中华民族伟大复兴战略全局,坚持把总结历史经验、推动现实发展、把握未来大势贯通起来,在充分继承马克思主义唯物史观、正确对待历史文化传统和全面总结中国共产党百年奋斗史的... 详细信息

党的十八大以来,习近平总书记立足世界百年未有之大变局和中华民族伟大复兴战略全局,坚持把总结历史经验、推动现实发展、把握未来大势贯通起来,在充分继承马克思主义唯物史观、正确对待历史文化传统和全面总结中国共产党百年奋斗史的基础上,围绕树立正确党史观、建设中华民族现代文明、创造人类文明新形态、加快构建中国特色历史学等内容提出一系列新思想、新观点、新论断,构成了习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想史学篇的科学价值体系,为以中国式现代化全面推进强国建设、民族复兴伟业贡献更多中国史学的智慧和力量提供了强大理论指导,为构建新时代中国史学“三大体系”指明方向。

关键词：习近平历史观科学体系时代价值学科指引

18-19世纪前期英国煤价生成机制及其影响

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世界历史 2024年第3期 112-132,166,167页

作者：马涛杭州电子科技大学马克思主义学院

18-19世纪前期是英国工业化的重要时期,与工业化相伴的是煤炭产业的大发展,并在此基础上形成了伦敦煤炭市场和内地煤炭市场。受交通、垄断组织等因素影响,伦敦煤市和内地煤市各有其独立的煤价生成机制。在伦敦煤市,煤价主要受到垄断组... 详细信息

18-19世纪前期是英国工业化的重要时期,与工业化相伴的是煤炭产业的大发展,并在此基础上形成了伦敦煤炭市场和内地煤炭市场。受交通、垄断组织等因素影响,伦敦煤市和内地煤市各有其独立的煤价生成机制。在伦敦煤市,煤价主要受到垄断组织的操控;在内地煤市,煤价则更多受交通因素的影响。当时英国的煤价体系实际上是伦敦煤价与内地煤价并存的煤价体系。伦敦煤价生成机制在保障伦敦能源供给的同时加剧了伦敦煤市的封闭性,导致内地煤难以进入伦敦煤市,只能寻求就地消化,也让长期享受高煤价红利的东北部忽视本地工业建设,因而经济逐渐衰落;内地煤价生成机制却触发了英国内陆交通大变革,引发煤炭产业地理格局的重构,在低煤价区孕育出以运河为依托的发达工业区。英国工业地理格局由此发生变化,地处煤价洼地的英格兰西北部开始崛起,成为英国工业化最快的地区,并对英国工业经济的崛起产生影响。

关键词：英国工业化煤价生成机制煤炭产业煤炭市场工业地理格局

Rule based vs Optimization based workload Control with and without Exogenous Lead Times:An Assessment by Simulation

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Journal of Systems Science and Systems Engineering 2023年第5期32卷 553-570页

作者： Mingze Yuan Ting Qu matthias thürer Lin ma Lei Liu School of management Jinan UniversityGuangzhou510632China GBA and B&R International Joint Research Center for Smart Logistics Jinan UniversityZhuhai519070China School of Intelligent Systems Science and Engineering Jinan UniversityZhuhai519070China Institute of Physical Internet Jinan UniversityZhuhai519070China Factory Planning and Intralogistics Chemnitz University of TechnologyChemnitz09125Germany Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong Kong999077China

Order release is a key production planning and control function,specifically in high variety contexts.A large literature on release methods that balance the workload consequently *** workload Control methods can be rule based,using a simple greedy heuristic,optimization based or optimization based with lead times that are *** all three types of methods have the same objective,their performance has never been *** simulation,this study shows that a better on time delivery performance of jobs can be achieved by the two optimization based release *** importantly,optimization based methods that assume lead times to be exogenous significantly outperform alternative methods in terms of tardiness *** based and optimization based workload Control without exogenous lead times overemphasize average lateness reduction,which leads to sequence deviations that offset performance improvements through *** contrast,workload Control methods that assume lead times to be exogenous limit sequence deviations,which leads to a significant reduction in dispersion of *** has important implication for the future design of order release methods,and managerial practice.

关键词： workload control order release production planning production control make-to-order production

Reversed－Phase　High－Performance　Liquid　　Chromatographic　Determination　of　Drugs　of　Abuse

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Chinese Chemical Letters 1996年第11期7卷 1027-1028页

作者： ma, C Duan, HJ Xu, YQ Zhou, th CHINESE ACAD MED SCI INST MAT MEDBEIJING 100050PEOPLES R CHINA BEIJING UNION MED COLL BEIJING 100050PEOPLES R CHINA

A high-performance liquid chromatographic method using uv detection for thedetermination of 10 drugs of abuse is described. the method is sample and sensitive. the linear rangesare 20￣100ng/ml with relative standard ... 详细信息

关键词： Determination Drugs Abuse Chromatographic

Comparative Study on the Immunogenicity and Efficacy of Different Post-exposure Intramuscular Rabies Vaccination Regimens in China

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2024年第2期37卷 178-186页

作者： SONG Yun HE Ying LU Xue Xin ZHANG Xiao Mei JIANG XIAO Lin SONG Qing HUANG Xue Yong ma Hong Xia YU Peng Cheng ZHU wu Yang Henan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention Infectious Disease Prevention and Control InstituteHenan Provincial Key Laboratory of Infectious Disease PathogensZhengzhou 450000HenanChina National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention China CDCKey Laboratory of BiosafetyNational Health CommissionBeijing 102206China Shandong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention Jinan 250014ShandongChina Qingdao Chengyang District Center for Disease Control and Prevention Qingdao 266108ShandongChina

Objective this study aimed to compare the current Essen rabies post-exposure immunization schedule(0-3-7-14-28)in China and the simple 4-dose schedule(0-3-7-14)newly recommended by the world Health Organization in terms of their safety,efficacy,and *** Mice were vaccinated according to different immunization schedules,and blood was collected for detection of rabies virus neutralizing antibodies(RVNAs)on days 14,21,28,35,and 120after the first ***,different groups of mice were injected with lethal doses of the CVS-11 virus on day 0,subjected to different rabies immunization schedules,and assessed for morbidity and death *** a clinical trial,185 rabies-exposed individuals were selected for post-exposure vaccination according to the Essen schedule,and blood was collected for RVNAs detection on days 28and 42 after the first *** A statistically significant difference in RVNAs between mice in the Essen and 0-3-7-14 schedule groups was observed on the 35th day(Pthe groups 0-3-7-14,0-3-7-21,and 0-3-7-28 showed no statistically significant difference(P>0.05)in RVNAs levels at any time *** post-exposure immune protective test showed that the survival rate of mice in the control group was 20%,whereas that in the immunization groups was 40%.In the clinical trial,the RVNAs positive conversion rates on days 28(14 days after 4 doses)and 42(14 days after 5 doses)were both 100%,and no significant difference in RVNAs levels was observed(P>0.05).Conclusion the simple 4-dose schedule can produce sufficient RVNAs levels,with no significant effect of a delayed fourth vaccine dose(14–28 d)on the immunization potential.

关键词： Rabies Post-exposure immunization Essen regimen RVNAs

Passive IoT Localization Technology Based on SD-PDOA in NLOS and Multi-Path Environments

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Computers, materials & Continua 2024年第7期80卷 913-930页

作者： Junyang Liu Yuan Li Yulu Zhang Shuai ma Gui Li Yi He Haiwen Yi Yue Liu Xiaotao Xu Xu Zhang Jinyao He Guangjun wen Jian Li School of Information and Communication Engineering/Yibin Institute University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu611731China Department of IoT Technology Research China Mobile Research InstituteBeijing100053China the 10th Research Institute of China Electronics Technology Group Corporation Chengdu611731China College of Information and Communication National University of Defense TechnologyWuhan430019China

Addressing the challenges of passive Radio Frequency Identification(RFID)indoor localization technology in Non-Line-of-Sight(NLoS)and multipath environments,this paper presents an innovative approach by introducing a combined technology integrating an improved Kalman Filter with Space Domain Phase Difference of Arrival(SD-PDOA)and Received Signal Strength Indicator(RSSI).this methodology utilizes the distinct channel characteristics in multipath and NLoS contexts to effectively filter out interference and accurately extract localization information,thereby facilitating high precision and stability in passive RFID *** efficacy of this approach is demonstrated through detailed simulations and empirical tests conducted on a custom-built experimental platform consisting of passive RFID tags and an R420 *** findings are significant:in NLoS conditions,the four-antenna localization system achieved a notable localization accuracy of 0.25 m at a distance of 5 *** complex multipath environments,this system achieved a localization accuracy of approximately 0.5 m at a distance of 5 *** compared to conventional passive localization methods,our proposed solution exhibits a substantial improvement in indoor localization accuracy under NLoS and multipath *** research provides a robust and effective technical solution for high-precision passive indoor localization in the Internet of things(IoT)system,marking a significant advancement in the field.

关键词： Indoor localization multipath and NLoS environments combined SD-PDOA and RSSI technology

Effects of traditional Chinese medicine on treatment outcomes in severe COVID-19 patients:a single-centre study

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Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines 2024年第1期22卷 89-96页

作者： XIAO Yongjiu LI Binbin LIU Chang HUANG Xiuyu ma Ling QIAN Zhirong ZHANG Xiaopeng ZHANG Qian LI Dunqing CAI Xiaoqing YAN Xiangyong LUO Shuping XIANG Dawei XIAO Kun Emergency Department the 940th Hospital of Jiont Logistics Support Force of Chinese People’s Liberation ArmyLanzhou 730050China Scientific Research Center the Seventh Affiliated HospitalSun Yat-sen UniversityShenzhen 518000China School of Medicine Nankai universityTianjin 300000China Department of Cardiology the 940th Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Force of Chinese People’s Liberation ArmyLanzhou 730050China Department of Radiation Oncology Fujian Medical University Union HospitalFuzhou 350000China Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine the 940th Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Force of Chinese People’s Liberation ArmyLanzhou 730050China Department of Geriatric Diseases the Seventh Medical Center of Chinese PLA General HospitalBeijing 100700China Health and Sport Administration Muskingum UniversityOhioanUSA Laboratory of Vaccine and Antibody Engineering Beijing Institute of BiotechnologyBeijing 100071China Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine the 940th Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Force of Chinese People’s Liberation ArmyLanzhou 730050China Center of Pulmonary&Critical Care Medicine Chinese People’s Liberation Army(PLA)General HospitalBeijing 100853China

As the search for effective treatments for COVID-19 continues,the high mortality rate among critically ill patients in Intensive Care Units(ICU)presents a profound *** study explores the potential benefits of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)as a supplementary treatment for severe COVID-19.A total of 110 critically ill COVID-19 patients at the Intensive Care Unit(ICU)of Vulcan Hill Hospital between Feb.,2020,and April,2020(wuhan,China)participated in this observational *** patients received standard supportive care protocols,with a subset of 81 also receiving TCM as an adjunct *** characteristics during the treatment period and the clinical outcome of each patient were closely monitored and *** findings indicated that the TCM group exhibited a significantly lower mortality rate compared with the non-TCM group(16 of 81 vs 24 of 29;0.3 vs 2.3 person/month).In the adjusted Cox proportional hazards models,TCM treatment was associated with improved survival odds(Pthermore,the analysis also revealed that TCM treatment could partially mitigate inflammatory responses,as evidenced by the reduced levels of proinflammatory cytokines,and contribute to the recovery of multiple organic functions,thereby potentially increasing the survival rate of critically ill COVID-19 patients.

关键词： COVID-19 Pneumonia Novel coronavirus Critically ill Traditional Chinese medicine Clinical outcome

Heat-killed Lactobacillus paracasei JY56 can relieve ovalbumin-induced food allergy via regulating immuno-inflammatory responses and gut microbiota

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Food Science and Human wellness 2024年

作者： Miao Zheng Ming ma Ruxue Fang Yilin Sun Xinyan Yang Chaoxin man Qianyu Zhao Yujun Jiang Key Lab of Dairy Science， Ministry of Education， College of Food Science， Northeast Agricultural University

Food allergy (FA) is an aberrant immune response triggered by the ingestion of a food antigen. Ovalbumin (OVA)-sensitized and challenged BALB/c mice were orally administered heat-killed (HK)-L. paracasei JY56. In this work， HK-L. paracasei JY56 alleviated the FA-induced decrease in body weight and rectal temperature and reduced the allergy score. Serum analysis showed that HK-L. paracasei JY56 reduced the levels of specific antibodies (OVA-sIgE and OVA-sIgG) and allergic mediators (histamine and mast cell protease) in FA mice. In addition， HK-L. paracasei JY56 also could alleviate OVA-induced FA by suppressing th2 and th17-type immune responses， which was evidenced by the regulation of splenic lymphocyte subpopulations and associated cytokine secretion. Moreover， jejunal histological analysis and intestinal barrier function related gene expression measurement were performed to verify the intestinal barrier repair of HK-L. paracasei JY56. Meanwhile， the TLR4/NF-κB inflammatory pathway activation was inhibited by HK-L. paracasei JY56 at gene and protein levels. Finally， HK-L. paracasei JY56 was performed to modulate the gut microbiota structure and increase the levels of short-chain fatty acids. In conclusion， HK-L. paracasei JY56 could alleviate OVA-induced FA in multiple ways， and this study provides a theoretical basis for the application of inactivated probiotics in functional foods for FA.

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