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Debris Flow Susceptibility Evaluation in Meizoseismal Region:A Case Study in Jiuzhaigou,China

Journal of Earth Science 2024年第1期35卷 263-279页

作者： Yongwei Li Linrong Xu Yonghui shang Shuyang Chen School of Civil Engineering Central South UniversityChangsha 410075China National Engineering Research Center of high-Speed Railway Construction Technology Central South UniversityChangsha 410075China School of Civil Engineering Central South University of Forestry and TechnologyChangsha 410004China

Jiuzhaigou is situated on a mountain-canyon region and is famous for frequent tectonic *** abundance of loose co-seismic landslides and collapses were produced on gullies after the Jiuzhaigou Earthquake on August 8,2017,which was served as material source for debris flow in later *** flow appears frequently which are seriously endangering the safety of people's lives and *** the earliest debris flow appeared in areas where no case ever reported *** debris flow susceptibility evaluation(DFSE)is used for predicting the areas prone to debris flow,which is urgently required to avoid hazards and help to guide the strategy of preventive ***,this work employs debris flow in Jiuzhaigou to reveal the characteristics of disaster-pregnant environment and to explore the application of machine learning in *** new viewpoints are suggested:(i)Material density factor of debris flow is first adopted in this work,and it is proved to be a critical factor for triggering debris flows by sensitivity analysis method.(ii)Deep neural network and convolutional neural network(CNN)achieve relatively good area under the curve(AUC)values and are 0.021-0.024 higher than traditional machine learning methods.(iii)watershed units combined with CNNbased model can achieve more accurate,reliable and practical susceptibility *** work provides an idea for prevention of debris flow in mountainous lands.

关键词： machine learning earthquakes debris flow susceptibility convolutional neural network deep neural network watershed unit

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Tomographic particle image velocimetry measurement on three-dimensional swirling flow in dual-stage counter-rotating swirler

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第3期37卷 7-20页

作者： Yuyang ZhOU Ling DONG Mingtao shang Jibao LI Akira RINOShIKA Key Laboratory of Fluid Mechanics of Ministry of Education Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering Shanghai University of Engineering ScienceShanghai 201620China AECC Commercial Aircraft Engine Co. Ltd.Shanghai 200241China Department of Mechanical Systems Engineering Yamagata UniversityYamagata 992-8510Japan

Three-Dimensional(3D)swirling flow structures,generated by a counter-rotating dualstage swirler in a confined chamber with a confinement ratio of 1.53,were experimentally investigated at Re=2.3×10^(5)using Tomographic Particle Image Velocimetry(Tomo-PIV)and planar Particle Image Velocimetry(PIV).Based on the analysis of the 3D time-averaged swirling flow structures and 3D Proper Orthogonal Decomposition(POD)of the Tomo-PIV data,typical coherent flow structures,including the Corner Recirculation Zone(CRZ),Central Recirculation Zone(CTRZ),and Lip Recirculation Zone(LRZ),were *** counter-rotating dual-stage swirler with a Venturi flare generates the independence process of vortex breakdown from the main stage and pilot stage,leading to the formation of an LRZ and a smaller CTRZ near the nozzle *** confinement squeezes the CRZ to the corner and causes a reverse rotation flow to limit the shape of the CTRZ.A large-scale flow structure caused by the main stage features an explosive breakup,flapping,and Precessing Vortex Core(PVC).The explosive breakup mode dominates the swirling flow structures owing to the expansion and construction of the main jet,whereas the flapping mode is related to the wake *** limits the expansion of PVC and causes it to contract after the impacting area.

关键词： Coherent structures Dual-stage counter-rotating swirler cup Precessing vortex core Proper orthogonal decomposition Swirling flow Tomographic particle image velocimetry

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Atomistic understanding of rough surface on the interfacial friction behavior during the chemical mechanical polishing process of diamond

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Friction 2024年第6期12卷 1119-1132页

作者： Song YUAN Xiaoguang GUO hao wANG Renke KANG shang GAO State Key Laboratory of high-performance Precision Manufacturing Dalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024China

The roughness of the contact surface exerts a vital role in *** is still a significant challenge to understand the microscopic contact of the rough surface at the atomic ***,the rough surface with a special root mean square(RMS)value is constructed by multivariate weierstrass–Mandelbrot(w–M)function and the rubbing process during that the chemical mechanical polishing(CMP)process of diamond is mimicked utilizing the reactive force field molecular dynamics(ReaxFF MD)*** is found that the contact area A/A0 is positively related with the load,and the friction force F depends on the number of interfacial bridge *** the surface roughness will increase the friction force and friction *** model with low roughness and high lubrication has less friction force,and the presence of polishing liquid molecules can decrease the friction force and friction *** RMS value and the degree of damage show a functional relationship with the applied load and lubrication,i.e.,the RMS value decreases more under larger load and higher lubrication,and the diamond substrate occurs severer damage under larger load and lower *** work will generate fresh insight into the understanding of the microscopic contact of the rough surface at the atomic level.

关键词： diamond random roughness reactive force field molecular dynamics(ReaxFF MD) friction weierstrass-Mandelbrot(w-M)function chemical mechanical polishing(CMP)

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high-performance,stable CoNi LDh@Ni foam composite membrane with innovative peroxymonosulfate activation for 2,4-dichlorophenol destruction

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第7期141卷 235-248页

作者： Yu Liu weibao Liu Xinrui Gan Jiangwei shang Xiuwen Cheng College of Chemistry and Environmental Science Xinjiang Laboratory of Phase Transitions and Microstructures of Condensed Matter PhysicsYili Normal UniversityYining 835000China Key Laboratory for Environmental Pollution Prediction and Control Gansu ProvinceCollege of Earth and Environmental SciencesLanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China

In this study,the cobalt-nickel layered double hydroxides(CoNi LDh)were synthesized with a variety of Co/Ni mass ratio,as *** comparison,Co1Ni3LDh presented the best peroxymonosulfate(PMS)activation efficiency for 2,4-dichlorophenol ***,CoNi LDh@Nickel foam(CoNi LDh@NF)composite membrane was constructed for enhancing the stability of catalytic ***,CoNi LDh@NF-PMS system exerted high degradation efficiency of 99.22%within 90 min for 2,4-DCP when[PMS]_(0)=0.4 g/L,Co^(1)Ni^(3)LDh@NF=2 cm×2 cm(0.2 g/L),reaction temperature=298 *** the surface morphology and structure of the catalyst,it was demonstrated that the CoNi LDh@NF composite membrane possessed abundant cavity structure,good specific surface area and sufficient active ***,·Oh,SO_(4)·^(-)and^(1)O_(2)played the primary role in the CoNi LDh@NF-PMS system for 2,4-DCP decomposition,which revealed the PMS activation mechanism in CoNi LDh@NF-PMS ***,this study eliminated the stability and adaptability of CoNi LDh@NF composite membrane,proposing a new theoretical basis of PMS heterogeneous catalysts selection.

关键词： CoNi LDh@NF composite membrane Peroxymonosulfate 2,4-dichlorophenol Reactive radicals

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Recycling of Silicone Rubber from Composite Insulator with Pyrolysis Method

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第4期10卷 1787-1798页

作者： Ruiqi shang Liming wang Fanghui Yin Masoud Farzaneh Institute of Advanced Technologies in Energy and Electrical Engineering(IAT3E) Shenzhen International Graduate SchoolTsinghua UniversityShenzhen 518055China Department of Applied Sciences(DSA) University of Quebec at ChicoutimiChicoutimiQC G7H2B1Canada

Composite insulators have been widely used in transmission *** being removed from transmission lines,their housing silicone material cannot degrade *** tackle this problem,this paper proposes an effective method to recycle waste insulators by pyrolysis to obtain mullite(3Al_(2)O_(3)·2SiO_(2))with high purity and compact *** recycling process studied will not generate toxic *** thermal degradation process of housing material is investigated by analyzing its degradation products including the gas and residues in *** experimental results indicate that the colorant agent Fe2O3 inside the housing material is beneficial for the generation of mullite by decreasing the temperature of ***,since the transitional alumina generated by the dehydration of aluminum hydroxide(ATh)has a smaller diameter and can better dissolute into the silica phases,ATh is a better choice as the additional aluminum *** comparing the components,structure,and particle size of grains formed at different calcination temperatures,the proposed pyrolysis temperatures of the two stages are 1400◦C and 1600◦C,respectively.

关键词： Composite insulator mullite pyrolysis recycling silicone rubber sintering

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Capacity Market Mechanism Design,Considering Network Optimization and Energy Transition

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第4期10卷 1676-1687页

作者： Nan shang Yihang Song Xiang Zhang You Lin China Southern Power Grid Co. Ltd.Guangzhou 510663China Southern Methodist University Junkins 3086251 Airline Road DallasTX 75205US

The coordination of enrgy transition,fixed cost recovery,and sufficient generation supply leads to a new challenge for a traditional capacity market ***,in order to better match network expansion at the same time,it is crucial to redesign the capacity market mechanism considering system *** this paper,a novel capacity market mechanism is proposed considering spot market operations,network expansion,and energy transition,which can minimize the total cost of capacity investment,network expansion,and generation operations,while satisfying the energy transition constraints and topology ***,the capacity market mechanism co-ordinated with spot market operations is illustrated,in which the energy transition and network constraints are ***,a bi-level optimization model is established where the trade organizers minimize the total cost of both investment and operations,subject to the spot power market simultaneously minimizing the local dispatching *** numerical results of a test system show that more economical capacity portfolios can be obtained by constructing reasonable transmission lines,thereby obtaining a more optimal market cost.A detailed multi-scenario simulation is further analyzed to verify the effectiveness of the proposed market mechanism.

关键词： Capacity market energy transition network expansion spot market operation

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Revealing effect of Al content on oxidation of novel Co-Cr-Nb-w carbide-strengthened superalloy

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Rare Metals 2024年第9期43卷 4521-4534页

作者： Chen Ling shang-Ping Li Jie hou he-Li Luo Central Iron&Steel Research Institute Beijing 100081China Beijing GAONA Materials&Technology Co. Ltd.Beijing 100081China

The high-temperature oxidation behavior of novel Co-Cr-Nb-w carbide-strengthened wear-resistance alloys with different Al contents(1wt%,2wt%and 3wt%)at 950,1000 and 1050℃was thoroughly investigated by scanning electron microscopy,X-ray diffraction,X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and field emission electron probe *** porous property of NbC in-situ oxidation products(Nb_(2)O_(5),Co Nb_(2)O_(6)and Co_(4)Nb_(2)O_(9))induces a multi-layered oxide scale with micropores and ***-Cr-Nb-w alloy with 1 wt%Al undergoes catastrophic oxidation and spalling above 1000℃.The outward transportation of Cr and Co is effectively restrained by a continuous Al_(2)O_(3)scale formed around NbC in-situ oxidation region when Al content reaches 3 wt%.Theβ-Co Al in Co-Cr-Nb-w alloy with 3 wt%Al has an oxidation priority over eutectic carbides and the alloy matrix which are both enriched with Cr,thereby preventing the formation of Cr-depletion area and improving the self-healing ability of the oxide film.A slight change in Al content has a remarkable influence on the cooperative effect of Al and Cr and multiplies the antioxidant capacity of Co-Cr-Nb-w alloy above 1000℃.

关键词： high-temperature oxidation behavior Oxidation kinetics Superalloy wear-resistant alloy Microstructure

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The Middle and Late holocene climate change in Bohai Bay revealed by diatom proxy

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Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 2024年第5期42卷 1493-1506页

作者： Zhiwen shang Jianfen LI Fu wANG hong wANG Tianjin Centre China Geological SurveyTianjin 300170China Key Laboratory of Coastal Geo-environment China Geological SurveyTianjin 300170China Tianjin Key Laboratory of Coast Geological Processes and Environmental Safety Tianjin 300170China

A total of 98 samples from two boreholes in shallow sea area and two oyster reefs in adjacent coastal plain in the northwestern coast of Bohai Bay were collected for diatom analyses and species *** ratio of the marine species Thalassionema nitzschioides to the intertidal-coastal species complex Cyclotella striata/stylorum serves as a novel proxy for assessing the strength of marine *** data,corrected for the local residence time effect,facilitated the construction of a diatom proxy-based marine influence curve for the study *** curve delineates the dynamics of marine influence and their correlations with paleo-climate fluctuations and the East Asian monsoon variability,as well as their role in chenier *** include:(1)eight periods of intensified marine influence have been documented since 7000 a BP in the study *** peak of each period,as determined by the diatom proxy,corresponds closely to the warm climatic phases and stronger East Asian summer monsoons,suggesting that the peaks marine influence indicate typically the periods of climatic warmth and monsoon activity intensification in the region;(2)a strong correlation exists between the development of cheniers and marine influence,and chenier formation began with the increasing marine influence and terminated at the end of warm periods as marine influence *** climatic changes in the coastal area,as indicated by the diatom proxy,hold significant potential for future related research endeavors.

关键词： Bohai Bay diatom diatom-based marine influence curve paleo-climate holocene

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Data-driven evacuation and rescue traffic optimization with rescue contraflow control

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Journal of Safety Science and Resilience 2024年第1期5卷 1-12页

作者： Zheng Liu Jialin Liu Xuecheng shang Xingang Li School of Management Engineering Zhengzhou University of AeronauticsZhengzhou 450046China Collaborative Innovation Center for Aviation Economy Development of henan Province Zhengzhou University of AeronauticsZhengzhou 450046China School of Systems science Beijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing 100044China Key Laboratory of Transport Industry of Big Data Application Technologies for Comprehensive Transport Beijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing 100044China School of Transportation Engineering Shandong Jianzhu UniversityJinan 250101China

In response to local sudden disasters,e.g.,high-rise office or residential building fire disasters,road occupation can cause conflicts,and traffic directions may be opposite between evacuation vehicles and rescue vehicles;moreover,lane contraflow can be adopted to meet these surge traffic ***,lane contraflow that provides more roads for rescue vehicles reduces the traffic supply in the evacuation *** is unclear how to control the number of contraflow roads used by rescue vehicles to coordinate evacuation and rescue traffic ***,we adjust the critical rescue traffic volume of reversing the normal road traffic direction to control rescue ***,we propose a multiobjective mixed integer linear programming formulation for evacuation and rescue traffic ***,considering that the upper limit of the critical rescue traffic volume is unknown and that the proposed formulation includes multiple objectives and multi-priority vehicle classes,a three-stage solving algorithm is ***,a large-scale evacuation and rescue traffic optimization result dataset is obtained for the Nguyen–Dupuis road network,and the impact of different rescue contraflow control plans on evacuation and rescue traffic is studied based on data-driven sta-tistical *** results show that by adjusting the optimal rescue traffic route,the critical rescue traffic volume for reversing the normal road traffic direction can reduce the interference of rescue traffic to evacuation traffic operation performance without reducing rescue traffic operation performance,and can be used to coor-dinate evacuation and rescue traffic operation under rescue contraflow.

关键词： Evacuation and rescue traffic optimization Rescue contraflow control Multiobjective mixed integer linear programming Three-stage solving algorithm Data-driven statistical analysis

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A privacy-preserving method for publishing data with multiple sensitive attributes

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CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology 2024年第1期9卷 222-238页

作者： Tong Yi Minyong Shi wenqian shang haibin Zhu School of Computer Science and Engineering Guangxi Normal UniversityGuilinChina School of Computer Science Communication University of ChinaBeijingChina Department of Computer Science and Mathematics Nipissing UniversityNorth BayOntarioCanada

The overgeneralisation may happen because most studies on data publishing for multiple sensitive attributes(SAs)have not considered the personalised privacy ***,sensitive information disclosure may also be caused by these personalised *** address the matter,this article develops a personalised data publishing method for multiple *** to the requirements of individuals,the new method partitions SAs values into two categories:private values and public values,and breaks the association between them for privacy *** the private values,this paper takes the process of anonymisation,while the public values are released without this *** algorithm is designed to achieve the privacy mode,where the selectivity is determined by the sensitive value frequency and undesirable *** experimental results show that the proposed method can provide more information utility when compared with previous *** theoretic analyses and experiments also indicate that the privacy can be guaranteed even though the public values are known to an *** overgeneralisation and privacy breach caused by the personalised requirement can be avoided by the new method.

关键词： data privacy data publishing

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