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A Dilemma of Language: “Natur.l Disaster.” in Academic Liter.tur.

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Inter.ational Jour.al of Disaster.r.sk Science 2019年第3期10卷 283-292页

作者： ksenia Chmutina Jason von Meding School of Ar.hitectur. Building and Civil EngineeringLoughborough UniversityLoughborough LE113TUUK Flor.da Institute for.Built Envir.nment r.silience Universityof FloridaGainesvilleFL32611USA

For.decades sections of the academic community have been emphasizing that disaster. ar. not ***, politicians, the media, var.ous inter.ational or.anizations—and, mor. sur.r.singly, many established r.sear.her. wor.ing in disaster.studies—ar. still widely using the expr.ssion 'natur.l disaster.' We systematically analyzed the usage of the expr.ssion 'natur.l disaster. by disaster.studies r.sear.her. in 589 ar.icles in six key academic jour.als r.pr.sentative of disaster.studies r.sear.h,and found that author. ar. using the expr.ssion in thr.e pr.ncipal ways:(1) delineating natur.l and human-induced hazar.s;(2) using the expr.ssion to lever.ge popular.ty;and(3) cr.tiquing the expr.ssion 'natur.l disaster.' We also identified vulner.bility themes that illustr.te the context of 'natur.l disaster. usage. The implications of continuing to use this expr.ssion, while explicitly r.sear.hing human vulner.bility, ar. wide-r.nging, and we explor. what this means for.us and our.peer.. This study par.icular.y aims to stimulate debate within the disaster.studies r.sear.h community and r.lated fields as to whether.the ter. 'natur.l disaster. is r.ally fit for.pur.ose moving for.ar..

关键词： Academic communication Disaster. Natur.l hazar.s Language

Measur.ment-induced nonlocality based on affinity

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Communications in Theor.tical Physics 2020年第7期72卷 42-48页

作者： r.Muthuganesan V k Chandr.sekar Centr. for.Nonlinear.Science&Engineer.ng School of Electrical&Electronics EngineeringSASTRA Deemed UniversityThanjavur—613401Tamil NaduIndia

Measur.ment-induced nonlocality(MIN),a quantum cor.elation measur. for.bipar.ite systems,is an indicator.of maximal global effects due to locally invar.ant von Neumann pr.jective *** is or.ginally defined as the maximal squar. of the Hilber.-Schmidt nor. of the differ.nce between pr.-and post-measur.ment *** this ar.icle,we pr.pose a new for. of MIN based on *** quantity satisfies all the cr.ter.a of a bona fide measur. of quantum cor.elation *** quantity is evaluated for.both ar.itr.r. pur. and 2×n dimensional(qubit-qudit)mixed *** oper.tional meaning of the pr.posed quantity is inter.r.ted in ter.s of the inter.er.metr.c power.of the quantum *** apply these r.sults on two-qubit mixed states,such as the Wer.er.isotr.pic and Bell diagonal states.

关键词： affinity nonlocality quantum cor.elation local measur.ments

QoS Guided Min—Min Heur.stic for.Gr.d Task Scheduling

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Jour.al of Computer.Science & Technology 2003年第4期18卷 442-451页

作者：何晓珊孙贤和 Gr.gor.von Laszewski Depar.ment of Computer.Science Illinois Institute of Technology IL USA Mathematics and Computer.Science Division Argonne National Laboratory IL USA

Task scheduling is an integr.ted component of computing. With the emer.ence of Gr.d and ubiquitous computing, new challenges appear.in task scheduling based on pr.per.ies such as secur.ty, quality of ser.ice, and lack of centr.l contr.l within distr.buted administr.tive domains. A Gr.d task scheduling fr.mewor. must be able to deal with these issues. One of the goals of Gr.d task scheduling is to achieve high system thr.ughput while matching applications with the available computing r.sour.es. This matching of r.sour.es in a non-deter.inistically shar.d heter.geneous envir.nment leads to concer.s over.Quality of Ser.ice (QoS). In this paper.a novel QoS guided task scheduling algor.thm for.Gr.d computing is intr.duced. The pr.posed novel algor.thm is based on a gener.l adaptive scheduling heur.stics that includes QoS *** algor.thm is evaluated within a simulated Gr.d envir.nment. The exper.mental r.sults show that the new QoS guided Min-Min heur.stic can lead to significant per.or.ance gain for.a var.ety of applications. The appr.ach is compar.d with other. based on the quality of the pr.diction for.ulated by inaccur.te infor.ation.

关键词： QoS 任务调度网格计算服务质量非贡献计算

T cell r.sponses to hepatitis B sur.ace antigen ar. detectable in non-vaccinated individuals

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Wor.d Jour.al of Gastr.enter.logy 2008年第16期14卷 2529-2533页

作者： Mar.in r.Weihr.uch Michael von Ber.welt-Baildon Milos kandic Mar.in Weskott Winfr.ed klamp Joachim r.sler.Joachim L Schultze Molecular.Tumor.Biology and Tumor.Immunology University of Cologne Gesundheitsschutz Wuppertaler Stadtwerke AG Depar.ment for.Occupational Health University of Cologne

AIM: To evaluate, whether.humor.l hepatitis-B-vaccine non-r.sponder. also fail to mount a T cell r.sponse and to compar. these r.sults to nor.al vaccinees. METHODS: Four.y-seven health car. employees wer. enr.lled in this study including all available non- r.sponder. (n = 13) with an anti-HBsAg titer.kU/L and all available low-r.sponder. (n = 12) with an anti- HBsAg titer.kU/L. Also, 12 consecutive anti-HBsAg negative pr.-vaccination subjects wer. enr.lled as well as 10 subjects (+7 fr.m the vaccinated gr.up) with titer. > 1000 kU/L as contr.ls. PBMC fr.m all subjects wer. analyzed by IFN-γ and IL-4 ELISPOT assays for.the pr.sence of hepatitis B sur.ace antigen (HBsAg) r.active T cells. r.SULTS: Non-r.sponder. and low-r.sponder. had no or.only ver. limited T cell r.sponses, r.spectively. Indi- viduals r.sponding to vaccination with the induction of a high anti-HBsAg titer.showed a str.ng T cell r.sponse after.the thir. vaccination. Sur.r.singly, these individuals showed r.sponse even befor. the fir.t vaccination. T cell r.sponse to contr.l antigens and mitogens was similar.in all gr.ups. CONCLUSION: Our.data suggest that ther. is no gen- er.l immune deficiency in non-/low-r.sponder.. Thus, we hypothesize that the induction of anti-HBsAg r.- sponses by vaccination is significantly dependent on the pr.-existing T cell r.per.oir. against the specific antigen r.ther.than the pr.sence of a gener.l T cell defect.

关键词： Hepatitis B T cell Non-r.sponder Vaccination

Food contamination as a pathway for.lead exposur. in childr.n dur.ng the 2010–2013 lead poisoning epidemic in Zamfar.,Niger.a

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Jour.al of Envir.nmental Sciences 2018年第5期30卷 260-272页

作者： Simba Tir.ma Casey Bar.r.m Ian von Linder. Mar.r.t von Br.un Douglas Lind Shehu Mohamed Anka Aishat Abdullahi Ter.aGr.phics Inter.ational Foundation MoscowID 83843USA Univer.ity of Idaho Environmental Science ProgramMoscowID 83843USA Zamfar. Envir.nmental Sanitation Agency Zamfara StateNigeria

In 2010, an estimated 400 to 500 childr.n died of acute lead poisoning associated with ar.isanal gold mining in Zamfar., Niger.a. Pr.cessing of gold or.s containing up to 10% lead within r.sidential compounds put r.sidents, especially childr.n, at the highest r.sk. Pr.ncipal r.utes of exposur. wer. incidental ingestion and inhalation of contaminated soil and dusts. Sever.l Niger.an and inter.ational health or.anizations collabor.ted to r.duce lead exposur.s thr.ugh envir.nmental r.mediation and medical tr.atment. The contr.bution of contaminated food to total lead exposur. was assessed dur.ng the envir.nmental health r.sponse. Objectives of this investigation wer. to assess the influence of cultur.l/dietar. habits on lead exposur. pathways and estimate the contr.bution of contaminated food to childr.n＇s blood lead levels（BLLs）. A sur.ey of village dietar. pr.ctices and staple food lead content was conducted to deter.ine dietar. composition, calor.c intakes, and lead intake. Potential blood lead incr.ments wer. estimated using bio-kinetic modeling techniques. Most dietar. lead exposur. was associated with contamination of staple cer.al gr.ins and legumes dur.ng post-har.est pr.cessing and pr.par.tion in contaminated homes. Aver.ge post-har.est and pr.cessed cer.al gr.in lead levels wer. 0.32 mg/kg and 0.85 mg/kg dr. weight, r.spectively. Age-specific food lead intake r.nged fr.m 7 to 78 μg/day. Lead ingestion and absor.tion wer. likely aggr.vated by the dusty envir.nment, fasting between meals, and nutr.tional deficiencies. Contamination of staple cer.al gr.ins by highly bioavailable pulver.zed or.s could account for.as much as 11%–34% of childr.n＇s BLLs dur.ng the epidemic, and wer. a continuing sour.e after.r.sidential soil r.mediation until stor.d gr.in inventor.es wer. exhausted.

关键词： Ar.isanal mining Envir.nmental health Lead poisoning Niger.an envir.nmentalcontamination Dietar. exposur.s Par.-occupational exposur.sChildr.n's health

Do vir.l infections pr.tect fr.m or.enhance type 1 diabetes and how can we tell the differ.nce?

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Cellular.& Molecular.Immunology 2011年第3期8卷 193-198页

作者： Ur. Chr.sten Matthias G von Her.ath Phar.azentr.m Fr.nkfur./ZAFES Klinikum der Goethe UniversitaätFrankfurt am MainGermany La Jolla Institute for.Aller.y and Immunology La JollaCAUSA

Vir.s infections have been implicated in both initiation of and pr.tection fr.m autoimmune diseases,such as type 1 diabetes(T1D).In this r.view we intend to r.flect on r.cent evidence how vir.ses might on the one hand be involved in the pathogenesis of T1D and on the other.hand induce a state of pr.tection fr.m autoimmune-mediated *** is impor.ant to acknowledge that human individuals encounter.mor. than just one vir.s infection in their.***,it is impor.ant to integr.te mor. than just one possible envir.nmental tr.gger.ng factor.for.autoimmune diseases to occur.

关键词： animal model enter.vir.s hygiene hypothesis molecular.mimicr. pathogens

Natur.-based r.cr.ation for.the elder.y in ur.an ar.as:assessing oppor.unities and demand as planning suppor.

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Ecological Pr.cesses 2022年第1期11卷 587-603页

作者： Chen Wen Chr.stian Alber. Chr.stina von Haar.n School of Ar.hitectur. and Ur.an Planning Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyLuoyu Road430074 WuhanChina Institute of Envir.nmental Planning Leibniz University HannoverHannoverGermany Institute of Geogr.phy Ruhr University BochumBochumGermany

Backgr.und:With elder.y people compr.sing a gr.wing shar. of the population,landscape planner. need to consider.their.specific r.quir.ments to enhance the oppor.unities for.them to engage in natur.-based r.cr.ation(NBr..However.few studies have spatially assessed the r.cr.ation potential,demand,and oppor.unities for.elder.y people in ***,this paper.aimed to spatially model and investigate the NBr.oppor.unities for.and demand of elder.y people in ur.an ar.as.A spatial fr.mewor. based on the ESTIMAP r.cr.ation model was developed,consider.ng special factor. to better.r.flect elder.y people’s pr.fer.nces r.gar.ing NBr.at the city *** par.icular.NBr.oppor.unities wer. assessed consider.ng landscape aesthetics,var.ous types of facilities,and *** str.et networ. was used to under.tand elder.y people’s walking behaviour. r.gar.ing gr.en spaces and r.lated ***:A case study in Hannover.Ger.any,demonstr.ted the applicability of the pr.posed *** r.sults illustr.te the spatial heter.geneity of r.cr.ation options for.the *** par.s of Hannover.s gr.en spaces offer.high r.cr.ation oppor.unities for.elder.y *** of the existing gr.en spaces lack diver.e landscape compo-nents and sufficient supply of facilities,r.sulting in a compr.mise to aesthetics and r.cr.ational ***:The pr.posed method contr.butes to r.sear.h on spatial planning and envir.nmental justice by incor.or.ting vulner.ble gr.ups’pr.fer.nces and needs in spatially assessing *** planning implications highlight pocket gar.ens and gr.enways connecting communities and par.s as development oppor.unities in the city.

关键词： Sustainability Natur.-based r.cr.ation Population aging Landscape ar.hitectur. GIS mapping Ur.an design

Effect of HDL and apo AI on PGE_2 Pr.duction by Monocyte-Der.ved Macr.phages

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Jour.al of Huazhong Univer.ity of Science and Technology(Medical Sciences) 2002年第4期22卷 270-272页

作者：周小琴 Ar.old von Eckar.stein Depar.mentofInter.alMedicine InstituteofClinicalChemistr.&Labor.tor.Medicine

Effect of antiather.genic high density lipopr.tein (HDL) and apolipopr.tein AI (apo AI) on pr.duction of pr.staglandin E2 (PGE2 ) by human m onocyte- der.ved macr.phages was *** wer. loaded with acetylated low density lipopr.tein followed by incuba- tion with HDL3or.apo ***2 pr.duced and secr.ted in cultur. super.atant was quantified by en- zyme im ***3induced pr.duction of PGE2 by m acr.phages in a time- dependent m an- ner.2 4 h after.incubation,PGE2 pr.duction by HDL3- tr.ated macr.phages incr.ased 3.7- fold of that by contr.l *** AI also induced PGE2 secr.tion to 2 .1- fold,which was significantly less than *** data indicate that both HDL3and lipid- fr.e apo AI enhance PGE2 synthesis and se- cr.tion by hum an m acr.phages and this may fur.her.contr.bute to the pr.tection fr.m ather.scle- r.sis.

关键词： pr.staglandin E2 high density lipopr.tein m acr.phage,m onocyte- der.ved apolipopr.tein AI ather.scler.si

Investigation of contact behavior.on a model of the dual-mobility ar.ificial hip joint for.Asians in differ.nt inner.liner.thicknesses

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Wor.d Jour.al of Or.hopedics 2024年第4期15卷 321-336页

作者： Taufiq Hidayat Muhammad Imam Ammar.llah r.fky Ismail Eko Saputr. M Danny Pr.tama Lamur. Chethan k N Athanasius Pr.har.oto Bayuseno J Jamar. Depar.ment of Mechanical Engineer.ng Universitas Muria KudusKudus 59352Central JavaIndonesia Depar.ment of Mechanical Engineer.ng Universitas DiponegoroSemarang 50275Central JavaIndonesia Undip Biomechanics Engineer.ng&r.sear.h Centr. Universitas DiponegoroSemarang 50275Central JavaIndonesia Center.for.Biomechanics Biomater.als Biomechatr.nics and Biosignal Pr.cessing Universitas DiponegoroSemarang 50275Central JavaIndonesia Depar.ment of Mechanical Engineer.ng Politeknik Negeri SemarangSemarang 50275Central JavaIndonesia Depar.ment of Aer.nautical and Automobile Engineer.ng Manipal Institute of TechnologyManipalManipal Academy of Higher EducationManipal 576104KarnatakaIndia

BACkGr.UND The four.components that make up the cur.ent dual-mobility ar.ificial hip joint design ar. the femor.l head,the inner.liner.the outer.liner.as a metal cover.to pr.vent wear.and the acetabular.*** acetabular.cup and the outer.liner.wer. constr.cted of 316L stainless *** the same time,the inner.liner.was made of ultr.-high-molecular.weight polyethylene(UHMWPE).As this new dual-mobility ar.ificial hip joint has not been r.sear.hed extensively,mor. tr.bological r.sear.h is needed to pr.dict *** thickness of the inner.liner.is a significant component to consider.when calculating the contact *** To make use of finite element analysis to gain a better.under.tanding of the contact behavior.in var.ous inner.liner.thicknesses on a new model of a dual-mobility ar.ificial hip joint,with the ultimate objective of deter.ining the inner.liner.thickness that was most suitable for.this par.icular.type of dual-mobility ar.ificial hip *** In this study,the size of the femor.l head was compar.d between two diameter.(28 mm and 36 mm)and eight inner.liner.thicknesses r.nging fr.m 5 mm to 12 *** the finite element method,the contact par.meter.,including the maximum contact pr.ssur. and contact ar.a,have been evaluated in light of the Her.zian contact *** simulation was per.or.ed statically with dissipated ener.y and asymmetr.c *** types of inter.ction wer. sur.ace-to-sur.ace contact and nor.al contact *** The maximum contact pr.ssur.s in the inner.liner.UHMWPE)at a head diameter.of 28 mm and 36 mm ar. between 3.7-13.5 MPa and 2.7-10.4 MPa,*** maximum von Mises of the inner.liner.outer.liner.and acetabular.cup ar. 2.4–11.4 MPa,15.7–44.3 MPa,and 3.7–12.6 MPa,r.spectively,for.28 mm *** the maximum von Mises str.sses of the 36 mm head ar. 1.9-8.9 MPa for.the inner.liner.9.9-32.8 MPa for.the outer.liner.and 2.6-9.9 MPa for.the acetabular.cup.A head with a diameter.of 28 mm should have an inner.line

关键词： Contact behavior Contact pr.ssur. Finite element analysis Dual-mobility Ar.ificial hip joint