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Variability in pod and seed traits of Pongamia pinnata Pierre ecotypes in North Karnataka, India

Journal of Forestry Research 2016年第3期27卷 557-567页

作者： vinod kumar patil G.R.Naik Department of Biotechnology Gulbarga University

An evaluation of 30 naturally available candidate-plus trees（CPTs） of Pongamia pinnata was carried out to elucidate the genetic variability and relationship of pod and seed traits and progeny growth traits to select the best planting material with higher productivity. Significant variations were observed in pod and seed characteristics,oil content, and during the progeny trial studies. The highest values were found in 100-pod weight（410.4 gm）and 100-seed weight（195.92 gm） and the phenotypic and genotypic variance was found maximum in 100 pod weight（4364.71 and 4289.93） and 100 seed weight（813.8 and768.93）, respectively. Estimates of the phenotypic coefficient of variance were higher than the genotypic coefficient of variance for all the pod and seed traits and progeny growth traits, which depict the predominant role of the environment. Approximately 99 % of broad-sense heritability was revealed in oil content, followed by 100-pod weight（98.28 %）, and canopy growth（96.93 %）. Pod thickness shows the highest genetic advance of 56.61 %,followed by pod width（53.43 %） and canopy growth（49.3 %）. Pod and seed traits have proven a positive correlation between each other and with progeny growth traits,except a few negative values. Hierarchical clustering by Ward＇s minimum variance cluster analysis showed phylogeographical patterns of genetic diversity. K-means clustering revealed that trees from different geographical regions were grouped together in a cluster where as trees from the same geographical area are placed in a different cluster. Seven Pongamia ecotypes（GRP-8, 9, 13, 14, 18,28, and 29） are found superior in traits, namely 100-pod weight, 100-seed weight, oil content, germination rate,plant height, canopy growth, and collar diameter. The traits100-pod weight and 100-seed weight are highly correlated with the progeny growth traits and even have higher heritability and genetic advantages.

关键词： Biodiesel Morphological diversity Pod andseed traits Pongamia pinnata Progeny trial

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Progeny evaluation of Jatropha curcas and Pongamia pinnata with comparison to bioproductivity and biodiesel parameters

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Journal of Forestry Research 2015年第1期26卷 137-142页

作者： vinod kumar patil Prithviraj Bhandare Pramod B. Kulkarni G.R.Naik Department of Biotechnology Gulbarga University

Progeny studies of Jatropha curcas and Pongamia pinnata were carried with respect to bioproductivity,pod and seed characters which is one of the selection methods in tree improvement programmes. Variations in bioproductivity and biodiesel parameters of both the plants were compared every 6 months for 4 years of investigation and analyzed by analysis of variance and correlation coefficient by Pearson＇s method using software Graphpad instat 3.06（for Windows and Mac）. P. pinnata has better germination rate（71.4 %）, 100 pod weight（PW）（311.59 g） and 100 seed weight（SW）（173.46 g） as compared to J. curcas for germination rate（43.2 %）, 100 PW（111.29 g） and 100 SW（67.46 g）. P. pinnata has strong correlation for plant height to canopy growth（CG）（0.948）, collar diameter（CD）（0.994）, number of branches per plant（NBP）（0.995） and to number of leaves per branch（NLB）（0.862） as compared to *** which showed good correlation among plant height to CG（0.976）, CD（0.970）, NBP（0.988）, NLB（0.920） and to number of pods per branch（0.657）. However, J. curcas depicted negative correlation for pod breadth to seed length（SL）（-0.447）, seed breadth（-0.248） and to seed thickness（ST）（-0.364） and among the 100 PW to SL（-0.199）, ST（-0.220） and to 100 SW（-0.704）. About 4 kg of P. pinnata seeds were required for each liter of crude oil which yields896 ml of biodiesel on transesterification as compared to5.66 kg of J. curcas seeds for a liter of crude oil, producing about 663 ml of biodiesel. The quality of biodiesel meets the major specification of American Society for Testing and Materials（ASTM） standards for biodiesel. The crude glycerin and seed cake obtained as byproduct during biodiesel production were also measured which can be purified and used in composting, animal feeds, pharmaceuticals and cosmetic industries.

关键词： Biodiesel Biofuel plants Bioproductivity Jatropha curcas Pongamia pinnata

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Application of Response Surface Methodology for Analysing and Optimizing the Finned Solar Air Heater

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Journal of Thermal Science 2024年第3期33卷 985-1009页

作者： Vineet SINGH vinod Singh YADAV Vaibhav TRIVEDI Manoj kumar Niraj kumar Department of Mechanical Engineering School of Engineering&TechnologyIFTM UniversityMoradabadUttar PradeshIndia Department of Mechanical Engineering NITUttarakhandPauriUttarakhandIndia Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Jaypee Institute of Information TechnologyNoidaUttar Pradesh201309India

In this research paper,a solar air heater with triangular fins has been experimentally analysed and ***,an experimental set-up of a solar air heater having triangular fins has been developed at the location of 28.10°N,78.23°*** heat transfer rate through fins and fins efficiency has been determined by the Finite Difference Method model *** experimental data and modeled data of response parameters have been optimized in MINITAB-17 software by the Response Surface Methodology *** creating the response surface design,three input parameters have been selected namely solar intensity,Reynolds number,and fin base-to-height *** range of solar intensity,Reynolds number,and fin base-to-height ratio is 600 to 1000W/m^(2),4000 to 6000,and 0.4 to 0.8 *** response surface design has been analyzed by calculating the outlet temperature,friction factor,Nusselt number,fin efficiency,thermal performance factor,and exergy *** optimum settings of input parameters:solar intensity is 1000 W/m^(2);Reynolds number is 4969.7,and the fin base to height ratio is 0.6060,on which these response:namely outlet temperature of 92.531℃,friction factor of 0.2350,Nusselt number of 127.761,thermal efficiency of 50.836%,thermal performance factor of 1.4947,and exergy efficiency of 8.762%.

关键词： solar air heater optimization fins exergy response surface methodology air

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Role of doxycycline in the treatment of dengue infection: An open-label, randomized, controlled, pilot trial

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2024年第4期17卷 160-165页

作者： Banothu vinod kumar Kajal Kamboj Ashok kumar Pannu Ashok kumar Yadav Mandip Bhatia Atul Saroch Department of Internal Medicine PGIMER ChandigarhIndia Department of Experimental Medicine&Biotechnology PGIMER ChandigarhIndia

Objective:To measure the effect of doxycycline on inflammatory marker[IL-6,TNF-α,ferritin and C reactive protein(CRP)]levels in patients with dengue ***:A single-centre,open-label,parallel-group randomized controlled trial was done in PGIMER Chandigarh from June 2021 to October *** were randomized using a simple randomization process into two groups:the doxycycline treatment group(n=35)and the control group(n=34).Patients in the treatment group were given oral doxycycline 100 mg twice daily for five days along with standard treatment,whereas patients in the control group received only standard *** objective was to measure the effect of doxycycline on inflammatory markers in dengue ***:On comparative analysis at day 5,there was a statistically significant reduction in the median values of ferritin and CRP in cases compared to the control group(ferritin:P=0.006 and CRP:P=0.006).No significant reduction was noted in the levels of IL-6 and TNF-α.Conclusions:Doxycycline treatment led to a reduction of inflammatory markers in dengue infection.

关键词： Dengue Cytokine Doxycycline Serum ferritin C reactive protein

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Helicobacter pylori isolated from gastric juice have higher pathogenic potential than biopsy isolates

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第1期11卷 34-37页

作者： Budhadev Baral Dharmendra Kashyap Nidhi Varshney Tarun Prakash Verma Ajay kumar Jain Debi Chatterji vinod kumar Amit Mishra Awanish kumar Hem Chandra Jha Infection Bioengineering Group Department of Biosciences and Biomedical EngineeringIndian Institute of Technology IndoreSimrolIndoreMadhya Pradesh 453552India Choithram Hospital and Research Center IndoreMadhya Pradesh452014India Department of Metallurgy Engineering and Materials Science Indian Institute of Technology IndoreSimrolIndoreMadhya Pradesh 453552India Department of Bioscience&Bioengineering Indian Institute of Technology JodhpurNH 65 Nagaur RoadJodhpur DistrictKarwarRajasthan 342037India Department of Biotechnology National Institute of Technology RaipurGE RoadRaipurChhattisgarh 492010India

Persistent gastritis induced by Helicobacter pylori(***)is the strongest known risk factor for gastric cancer(GC).*** is prevalent in about 50%world's population,while it causes cancer in less than 2%of exposed individuals.1 Our studies found that *** infection can induce oncogenic properties in AGS cells by deregulating multiple factors associated with the cell cycle,apoptosis,and other important events associated with cancer progression.

关键词： H.pylori pylori Helicobacter

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均相和非均相催化微藻脂质提取和酯交换制备生物燃料的研究进展

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Chinese Journal of Catalysis 2024年第4期59卷 97-117页

作者： Vinoth kumar Ponnumsamy Hussein E.Al-Hazmi Sutha Shobana Jeyaprakash Dharmaraja Dipak Ashok Jadhav Rajesh Banu J Grzegorz Piechota Bartłomiej Igliński vinod kumar Amit Bhatnagar Kyu-Jung Chae Gopalakrishnan kumar 高雄医科大学药物与应用化学系环境医学研究中心中国台湾高雄高雄医科大学医学研究部中国台湾高雄格但斯克理工大学土木与环境工程学院波兰纳鲁特维察格但斯克范朗大学工程与技术学院建筑绿色技术与可持续发展研究组越南胡志明市工程技术学院科学与人文系化学部印度泰米尔纳德邦韩国海洋大学海洋科学与工程学院环境工程系韩国釜山泰米尔纳德邦中央大学生命科学系印度泰米尔纳德邦 GPCHEM沼气研究与分析实验室波兰尼古拉斯哥白尼大学化学系波兰克兰菲尔德大学水与能源学院英国拉彭兰塔工业大学工程科学学院分离科学系芬兰韩国海洋大学海洋可再生能源工程专业韩国釜山延世大学土木与环境工程学院韩国首尔斯塔万格大学科学技术学院化学、生物科学与环境工程研究所挪威斯塔万格

随着化石燃料燃烧导致的二氧化碳排放不断加剧气候变化,且化石燃料储量日益减少,寻求可再生能源已成为一项紧迫的任务.其中,藻类衍生可持续燃料因具有成本优势和可运输性,在解决全球能源危机方面展现出广阔前景,备受关注.利用化学转化... 详细信息

随着化石燃料燃烧导致的二氧化碳排放不断加剧气候变化,且化石燃料储量日益减少,寻求可再生能源已成为一项紧迫的任务.其中,藻类衍生可持续燃料因具有成本优势和可运输性,在解决全球能源危机方面展现出广阔前景,备受关注.利用化学转化技术从微藻中提取脂质,并通过酯交换反应可以将其转化为脂肪酸甲酯,是生产绿色生物燃料的有效途径.这一过程涉及游离脂肪酸、磷脂和甘油三酯的提取,并且生产过程能耗低,成为满足日益增长的能源需求的一种理想解决方案.本文综述了微藻脂质提取和酯交换制备生物燃料的相关研究进展.首先,介绍了微藻脂质的提取方法,包括溶剂提取法、索氏提取法、布利格和戴耶法、超临界二氧化碳提取以及离子液体溶剂法等,并分析了各方法的优缺点.随后,重点阐述了酯交换技术在微藻脂质转化中的应用,包括酸碱催化、酶催化以及原位酯交换反应等,并探讨了这些技术的反应机理、催化剂选择、反应器设计以及生物油生产工艺等方面的研究进展.通过综述上述研究进展,为微藻脂质的生产和应用提供了理论指导.研究表明,通过优化催化剂种类、反应条件以及提取方法,可以有效提高微藻脂质的转化效率和生物油品质.同时,本文也指出了当前微藻脂质生产中面临的挑战,如微藻栽培和生长条件优化、高效转化技术的开发等.随着可持续能源日益受到重视,微藻脂质作为一种可再生能源具有巨大的发展潜力.未来研究应进一步关注微藻的规模化栽培、生长条件优化以及高效转化技术的研发,以提高微藻脂质的产量和品质.同时,应进一步推动和实现微藻生物燃料的实际应用,从而为应对气候变化和能源危机提供有效的解决方案.

关键词：微藻脂质提取酯交换催化酶催化原位技术

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Structural,thermomagnetic,and dielectric properties of Mn0.5Zn0.5GdxFe2-xO4(x=0,0.025,0.050,0.075,and 0.1)

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2020年第2期9卷 243-254页

作者： Lakshita PHOR vinod kumar Hydrogen Lab Department of PhysicsDCR University of Science and TechnologyMurthal-131039HaryanaIndia

In this paper,effect of Gd^3+was investigated on structural,magnetic,and dielectric properties of Mn0.5Zn0.5GdxFe2–xO4(x=0,0.025,0.050,0.075,and 0.1)nanoparticles prepared by facile coprecipitation method.X-ray diffraction(XRD)studies confirmed the single cubic spinel phase for all the samples and showed that lattice parameter(aexp)was found to increase from 8.414 to 8.446Åwith the substitution of Gd3+ions due to their larger ionic radii than the replaced Fe3+*** and size of developed nanoparticles were studied using transmission electron microscopy(TEM)and found that particle size decreased from 31.06 to 21.12 nm for x=0–*** properties showed that maximum magnetization decreased from 39.21 to 23.59 emu/g,and Curie temperature decreased from 192 to 176℃with increase in x from 0 to 0.1 due to weakening of superexchange *** parameters like dielectric constant(e¢ande¢),dielectric loss(tanδ),AC conductivity(σac),and impedance(Z¢and Z¢)as a function of frequency and composition were analyzed and *** was found thate¢,e¢,σac,and tanδvalues decreased with Gd substitution,which has been explained based on Maxwell–Wagner theory and hopping mechanism of electrons between Fe3+and Fe2+ions at octahedral *** plots for all the developed compositions showed single semi-circular arc which indicate the dominant effect of grain boundaries.

关键词： spinel ferrite coprecipitation method structural property magnetism dielectric property

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Sustainable Integrated Inventory Model for Substitutable Deteriorating Items Considering Both Transport and Industry Carbon Emissions

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Journal of Systems Science and Systems Engineering 2022年第3期31卷 267-287页

作者： Ranu Singh vinod kumar Mishra Department of Mathematics and Scientific Computing Madan Mohan Malaviya University of TechnologyGorakhpur-273010U.P.India

Sustainable integrated inventory management policy focuses on reducing the environmental impact of the manufacturing and transport *** study develops an integrated single-manufacturer single-buyer inventory model for substitutable deteriorating items considering transport and industry carbon *** article categorizes carbon emissions into two parts:direct and indirect *** also assume two mutually substitutable items,and substitution is considered on the buyer's *** one of the items is out of stock,the demand for that item can be partially satisfied by the stock of the other item;else,demand will be *** purpose of this study is to minimize the integrated cost of the supply chain with total carbon emissions produced by industry and transport sectors and to determine the optimal number of deliveries,order level and carbon emission quantity.A solution procedure is developed to find the optimal values of the *** experiments and sensitivity analyses are presented to demonstrate the proposed model.

关键词： Integrated inventory model sustainability deteriorating items substitutable items carbon emission

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A Local Contrast Fusion Based 3D Otsu Algorithm for Multilevel Image Segmentation

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2020年第1期7卷 200-213页

作者： Ashish kumar Bhandari Arunangshu Ghosh Immadisetty vinod kumar Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering National Institute of Technology Patna

To overcome the shortcomings of 1 D and 2 D Otsu’s thresholding techniques, the 3 D Otsu method has been *** all Otsu’s methods, 3 D Otsu technique provides the best threshold values for the multi-level thresholding processes. In this paper, to improve the quality of segmented images, a simple and effective multilevel thresholding method is introduced. The proposed approach focuses on preserving edge detail by computing the 3 D Otsu along the fusion phenomena. The advantages of the presented scheme include higher quality outcomes, better preservation of tiny details and boundaries and reduced execution time with rising threshold levels. The fusion approach depends upon the differences between pixel intensity values within a small local space of an image;it aims to improve localized information after the thresholding process. The fusion of images based on local contrast can improve image segmentation performance by minimizing the loss of local contrast, loss of details and gray-level distributions. Results show that the proposed method yields more promising segmentation results when compared to conventional1 D Otsu, 2 D Otsu and 3 D Otsu methods, as evident from the objective and subjective evaluations.

关键词： 1D Otsu 2D Otsu 3D Otsu image fusion local contrast multi-level image segmentation

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First contact investigations and compliance to treatment in patients with uveitis

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2023年第11期16卷 1820-1826页

作者： Anuja patil Sanjeev Gupta Pradeep Venkatesh Mousumi Banerjee vinod kumar Rohan Chawla Shorya Vardhan Azad Atul kumar Dr.Rajendra Prasad Centre for Ophthalmic Sciences All India Institute of Medical SciencesNew Delhi 110029India

AIM:To ascertain the pattern of investigations at first contact in uveitic patients and evaluate compliance to ***:An observational study comprised of 201 uveitic patients presenting for the first time to our centre from January 2019 to June *** information regarding systemic investigations undertaken by specialists at the time of first contact and the cost of these investigations were reviewed on the first visit to our *** with the treatment was determined and reasons behind non-compliance were evaluated on the first follow-up in patients who had no improvement in clinical signs and ***:The mean age of the study group was 35.35±14.1y and gender composition was 59.7%males and 40.3%*** uveitis was observed in 45.3%of patients,intermediate uveitis in 31.8%of patients,posterior uveitis in 14.9%of patients and panuveitis in 8.0%of *** with a systemic disease was evident in 17.9%of *** compared with standard guidelines and uveitis patterns,systemic investigations were identified to be relevant only in 38.3%of ***-compliance to treatment was documented in 22.4%of *** reasons for non-compliance were inadequate counselling by the treating physician about treatment in 26.7%of patients and a busy schedule at work/school in 22.2%of ***:Significant number of investigations performed at first contact is found to be contrary to standard guidelines and are not contributory to the *** a quarter of patients in this study are found to be non-compliant with the *** is more challenging to achieve in school-going children and working *** availability of comprehensive,periodically updated,evidence-based guidelines on the role of investigations and the use of trained counsellors may help to channelize proper evaluation and improve compliance to treatment,respectively,in patients with uveitis.

关键词： uveitis compliance investigations first contact

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