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Prognostic Role of Preoperative Tricuspid Annular Plane Systolic Excursion (TAPSE) in Mitral Valve Replacement (MVR) for Rheumatic Mitral Stenosis Patients

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World Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery 2024年第8期14卷 115-130页

作者： Satyajit sharma Muhit Abdullah Md. Noor-E-Elahi Mozumder Munjerin Refat Synthee Md. Zafar-Al-Nimari Anowarul Azim Saikat Das Gupta Dewan Iftakher Raza Chowdhury Siddhartha Shankar Howlader Noel Crypian Gomes Saleh Ahmed Samir kumar Biswas Department of Cardiac Surgery National Heart Foundation Hospital & Research Institute (NHFH & RI) Dhaka Bangladesh Department of Cardiac Surgery National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases & Hospital Dhaka Bangladesh Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery Square Hospital Dhaka Bangladesh Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery Evercare Hospital Chattogram Bangladesh

Tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion has been proposed as a simple and reproducible parameter for quantitative assessment of the right ventricular ejection fraction. The prognostic importance of preoperative TAPSE in patients with mitral valve replacement for rheumatic mitral stenosis patients is still under focused. Therefore, the objective of the study was to predict the outcome after MVR in rheumatic mitral stenosis patients in relation to preoperative TAPSE. This comparative cross-sectional study was conducted at the Department of Cardiac Surgery, National Heart Foundation Hospital and Research Institute. A total of 72 patients of rheumatic mitral stenosis patients who underwent mitral valve replacement were included in the study. They were divided into two groups: Group A and B. Group A included 36 patients with TAPSE 0.05) except for the preoperative TAPSE. Mean TAPSE of Group A was 13.17 (±1.40) and Group B was 18.61 (±1.57), the difference was statistically significant (p 0.05). Among the postoperative complications, including postoperative atrial fibrillation was higher in Group A (30.56%) than Group B (11.11%), mean ventilation time was higher in Group A (27.78%) than Group B (5.56%), length of intensive care was higher in Group A (33.33%) than Group B (11.12%), and hospital stay was higher in Group A (25.0%) than Group B (5.56%), (p < 0.05). Higher preoperative TASPE could be used as a prognostic tool for MVR in rheumatic mitral stenosis patients in our settings.

关键词： Tricuspid Annular Plane Systolic Excursion Mitral Valve Replacement Rheumatic Heart Disease Mitral Stenosis Right Ventricular Ejection Fraction Postoperative Complications

The effect of pH on stability and thermal performance of graphene oxide and copper oxide hybrid nanofluids for heat transfer applications:Application of novel machine learning technique

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2023年第7期82卷 359-374,I0009页

作者： Praveen kumar Kanti Prabhakar sharma K.V.sharma M.P.Maiya Department of Mechanical Engineering Indian Institute of Technology MadrasChennai 600036India Department of Mechanical Engineering Delhi Skill and Entrepreneurship UniversityDelhi 110089India Center for Energy Studies Department of Mechanical EngineeringJNTUH College of EngineeringKukatpallyHyderabad 500085Telangan1India

This paper investigates the effects of pH on stability and thermal properties of copper oxide(CuO),graphene oxide(GO),and their hybrid nanofluid(HNF)at different mixing ***,sol-gel and Hummer’s method was employed for the synthesis of CuO and GO nanoparticles(NPs),and they are characterized with various *** effects of two different surfactants were analyzed on nanofluid’s(NF’s)stability at different pH *** properties like thermal conductivity(TC)and viscosity(VST)of NFs were measured at different volume concentration(0.1 vol%to 1.0 vol%)and temperature range of 30-60℃,*** TC and VST of GO/CuO(50:50)HNF are higher than that of GO/CuO(20:80).The figure of merit(FOM)is determined for the studied *** correlations were presented to calculate the TC as well as VST of *** modern novel machine learning-based ensemble approaches were employed for predictive model development for TC and VST of considered *** comparison of prognostic models with Taylor’s diagram revealed that Bayesian optimized support vector machine(BoASVM)was superior to Bayesian optimized boosted regression trees(BoA-BRT)for both TC and VST models.

关键词： CuO Figure of merit Graphene oxide Machine learning pH Stability

Defect induced room-temperature ferromagnetism and enhanced photocatalytic activity in Ni-doped ZnO synthesized by electrodeposition

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Chinese Physics B 2020年第10期29卷 566-572页

作者： Deepika Raju kumar Ritesh kumar Kamdeo Prasad Yadav Pratyush Vaibhav Seema sharma Rakesh kumar Singh Santosh kumar College o f Commerce Arts and SciencePatna.BiharIndia Jaypee University o f Engineering and Technology GunaMadhya PradeshIndia Anugrah Narayan College PatnaBiharIndia Aryabhatta Knowledge University PatnaBiharIndia

Zn0.90Ni0.10O nanoparticles have been synthesized by single-bath two-electrode electrodeposition at constant voltage. X-ray diffraction, UV vis and photoluminescence studies reveal that a single-phase polycrystalline hcp wurtzite crystal structure of ZnO is evolved. The material consists of a large number of defects such as oxygen vacancy (Ov) and zinc interstitial (Zi). The magnetization study reveals that the sample exhibits room-temperature global ferromagnetism and the ferromagnetic ordering seems to be defect induced via bound magnetic polaron mechanism, and double exchange is also expected to have played role. Interesting optoelectronic properties have been found in the synthesized sample and the material seems to be a potential candidate to be used as a UV sensor. Such a transition metal doped ZnO based dilute magnetic semiconducting system exhibiting room-temperature ferromagnetism is likely to be first of its kind in the sense that such materials have not yet been reported to be synthesized by the simple method of electrodeposition to the best of our knowledge on the basis of ample literature review.

关键词： dilute magnetic semiconductors(DMS) bound magnetic polaron photoluminescence ferromagnetism

Pichia as yeast cell factory for production of industrially important bio-products:Current trends,challenges,and future prospects

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生物质资源与工程(英文) 2023年第2期8卷 108-124页

作者： Akansha Shrivastava Mamta Pal Rakesh kumar sharma Department of Biosciences Manipal University JaipurJaipur 303007India Sardar Swaran Singh National Institute of Bio-Energy Jalandhar 144601India

Yeast has been used as a cell factory for thousands of years to produce a wide variety of com-plex biofuels,bioproducts,biochemicals,food ingredients,and *** a variety of biotechnological production hosts,a few specific genera of yeast have proven *** developments in metabolic engineering and synthetic biology provide a workable long-term supply solution for these *** this review,we have covered recent advances in the design of yeast cell factories for the synthesis of terpenoids,alkaloids,phenylpropanoids,and other natural chemicals,primarily focusing on Pichia ***-edge solutions involving genetic and process engineering have also been ***,the review summarized recent advancements and challenges in synthetic and systems biology,as well as initiatives in metabolic engineering aimed at commercializing non-conventional yeasts like *** processes used in non-traditional yeasts to produce enzymes,therapeutic proteins,lipids,and metabolic products for industrial applications were thoroughly elaborated.

关键词： Natural product Pichia Non-conventional yeast Biosynthesis System biology Synthetic biology

Sustainable remediation of failed slope using helical soil nails

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Journal of Mountain Science 2023年第6期20卷 1742-1758页

作者： Saurabh RAWAT Ashok kumar GUPTA Pankaj sharma Department of Civil Engineering Jaypee University of Information Technology Department of Civil Engineering Chitkara University Institute of Engineering and TechnologyChitkara University

The performance of a helical soil nailed structure is dependent on the installation torque required and the consequent pullout resistance *** present research work aims at proposing theoretical models to estimate the required torque during installation of helical soil ***,theoretical models are also developed to predict the pullout capacity of single and group of the helical nail for uniform and staggered *** proposed model predicts the pure-elastic and elastic-plastic pullout behavior of different helical *** equation for estimating the capacity-totorque Ratio(Kt)has also been developed for different nail shaft *** results from the proposed models are validated with experimental results obtained from model testing of both single and group of helical *** predicted results are also compared for validation with the published *** results for installation torque and pullout load depict that the developed models predict values which are in accordance with the experimental results and are also found in good agreement with the published ***,the proposed models can effectively be used by the filed engineers for estimating the required installation torque and corresponding pullout capacities for single or double plate helical soil nails in cohesionless soil under surcharge pressure range of 0–50k Pa.

关键词： Theoretical torque Pullout force Pure elastic Elastic plastic Capacity to torque ratio

Climate change detection and attribution in the Ganga-Brahmaputra-Meghna river basins

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Geoscience Frontiers 2021年第5期12卷 192-201页

作者： Chetan sharma Anoop kumar Shukla Yongqiang Zhang Civil Engineering Department JIETJodhpurRajasthanIndia Key Laboratory of Water Cycle and Related Land Surface Processes Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China

Ganga-Brahmaputra-Meghna(GBM)river basin is the third-largest and one of the most populated river basins in the *** climate change is affecting most of the hydrometeorological variables across the globe,this study investigated the existence of climate change signal in all four climatological seasons in the GBM river basin and assessed the contribution of anthropogenic activities,i.e.,Greenhouse Gases(GHGs)emission in the *** decreasing trends in the monsoon and a small increase in pre-monsoon precipitation were *** change was detected in post-monsoon and winter season ***5 GCMs were used for climate change detection,change point estimation,and attribution *** Vector Machine(SVM)regression method was adopted to downscale GCM variables at the local ***-Carlo simulation approach was used to detect changes in different *** climate change‘signals’were detectable after the year 1980 using Signal to Noise ratio(SNR)method in the majority of central and north-western *** change point was detectable only in annual monsoon precipitation at the basin *** analysis indicated>50%contribution of anthropogenic activities(GHGs)to annual monsoon precipitation ***,there is high confidence that monsoon precipitation in GBM has significantly changed due to anthropogenic *** mitigation and adaption measures are also suggested,which may be adopted to manage the growing demand and water availability in the basin.

关键词： Ganga-Brahmaputra-Meghna(GBM) Climate change Support vector machine Signal to noise ratio Anthropogenic activities

PDE solution to UAV/UGV trajectory planning problem by spatio-temporal estimation during wildfires

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2021年第5期34卷 601-616页

作者： Mohammadreza RADM ANESH Balaji sharma Manish kumar Donald FRENCH Aerial Mobility Group NASA Jet Propulsion Lcib(JPL)Pasadena 91016USA Mathworks BuffaloNew YorkUSA Department of Mechanical and Material Engineering.University of Cincinnati Cincinnati 45221USA Department of Mathematical Sciences University of CincinnatiCincinnati 45221USA

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles(UAVs)and Unmanned Ground Vehicles(UGVs)have been used in research and development community due to their strong potential in high-risk *** of the most important civilian implementations of UAV/UGV cooperative path planning is delivering medical or emergency supplies during disasters such as wildfires,the focus of this ***,wildfires themselves pose risk to the UAVs/UGVs and their paths should be planned to avert the risk as well as complete the *** this paper,wildfire growth is simulated using a coupled Partial Differential Equation(PDE)model,widely used in literature for modeling wildfires,in a grid environment with added process and measurement *** principles of Proper Orthogonal Decomposition(POD),and with an appropriate choice of decomposition modes,a low-dimensional equivalent fire growth model is obtained for the deployment of the space-time Kalman Filtering(KF)paradigm for estimation of wildfires using simulated *** KF paradigm is then used to estimate and predict the propagation of wildfire based on local data obtained from a camera mounted on the *** information is then used to obtain a safe path for the UGV that needs to travel from an initial location to the final position while the UAV’s path is planned to gather information on *** planning of both UAV and UGV is carried out using a PDE based method that allows incorporation of threats due to wildfire and other obstacles in the form of risk *** results from numerical simulation are presented to validate the proposed estimation and path planning methods.

关键词： State-estimation Trajectory planning UAV UGV Wild-fire

Synthesis and characterization of copper foams through a powder metallurgy route using a compressible and lubricant space-holder material

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2018年第8期25卷 902-912页

作者： Mohit sharma O.P.Modi Punit kumar Department of Mechanical Engineering National Institute of TechnologyKurukshetraHaryana 136119India CSIR-Advanced Materials&Processes Research Institute Bhopal 462026India Department of Material Science&Metallurgical Engineering Maulana Azad National Institute of TechnologyBhopal 462003India

In the present work,a compressible and lubricating space-holder material commonly known as "acrawax" was used to process Cu foams with various pore sizes and various *** foams were processed without using binders to avoid contamination of their metal *** lubricant space-holder material was found to facilitate more uniform flow and distribution of metal powder around the surface of the space *** addition,the use of acrawax as a space-holder material yielded considerably dense cell walls,which are an essential prerequisite for better material *** foams processed with a smaller-sized space holder were found to exhibit better electrical and mechanical properties than those processed with a coarser-sized space *** isotropic pore shape,uniform pore distribution throughout the metal matrix,and uniform cell wall thickness were found to enhance the properties pertaining to fine-pore foam *** processed foams exhibit properties similar to those of the foams processed through the lost-carbonate sintering process.

关键词： copper foam powder metallurgy space holder acrawax flexural strength sintering electrical resistivity

Tribological characteristics of friction stir processed graphite and tin/LM24 surface composites

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Friction 2021年第3期9卷 569-582页

作者： Vipin sharma Ujjwal PRAKASH B.Venkata MANOJ kumar Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering Indian Institute of Technology RoorkeeRoorkee 247667India

Friction stir processing(FSP)is an emerging solid-state technique for preparing surface composites using various *** and metallic particles are easily reinforced in a matrix by this *** composites made from an LM24 alloy reinforced with graphite and tin,with good wettability and material flow owing to the low melting point of tin,were fabricated by FSP at two rotational speeds of 1,400 and 1,000 *** its low hardness,the graphite/LM24 surface composite fabricated at a higher rotational speed of 1,400 rpm exhibited better wear ***,its frictional behavior was not significantly affected by the *** fabricated surface composites with graphite and tin reinforcement as well as graphite-only reinforcement exhibited contradicting behaviors under sliding wear *** post wear analysis indicated that abrasion,adhesion,layer formation,and delamination occurred on the composite surfaces.

关键词： composites friction stir processing graphite tin Al-Si alloy wear