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Prevalence of the Nursing Diagnosis Lack of Adherence in People Living with AIDS

Open Journal of Nursing 2016年第5期6卷 386-395页

作者： Richardson Augusto Rosendo da Silva Emilaine Rebouças Fernandes vinicius lino de souza neto Iellen Dantas Campos Verdes Rodrigues Itaisa Fernandes Cardoso de Andrade Bﾨﾢrbara Coeli Oliveira da Silva Francisca Marta de Lima Costa Cintia Capistrano Teixeira Rocha Olga Priscilla Gonçalves department of Nursing Health Science Center Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN) Central Campus Natal Brazil Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte/UFRN Natal Brazil Graduate Program in Nursing Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte/UFRN Natal Brazil Federal University of Piauí (UFPI) Teresina Brazil Doctor’s Health Strategy Japi Family/RN Natal Brazil

Introduction: In the 1990s, the development of highly active combination antiretroviral therapy in the treatment of AIDS was highlighted. The great benefit generated by the use of this treatment was the prolongation of survival of the people who got this disease, since it is no longer considered fatal, becoming a chronic condition. Objective: To identify the prevalence of the nursing diagnosis Lack of Adherence, its defining characteristics and related factors in people living with AIDS, to investigate the association between them and the prevalence rates. Methods: Cross-sectional study with 113 patients in a hospital in northeastern Brazil. For data analysis, the test of Pearson chi-square and Fisher’s exact test were used, and also calculated the prevalence rates. Results: Lack of Adherence diagnosis was present in 69% of the sample investigated. The defining characteristics and related factors that are statistically associated with that diagnosis were: lack of adherence behavior, missing scheduled appointments, complications related to development, insufficient skills to implement the system and complex treatment system. The first two characteristics had the highest chances for the development of this diagnosis. Conclusion: The study showed that the diagnostic studied was prevalent in these patients and 3 characteristics and 2 factors showed significant association.

关键词： Nursing Diagnosis Nursing Process Nursing Care HIV Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome

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Monthly and seasonal streamflow forecasting of large dryland catchments in Brazil

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Journal of Arid Land 2021年第3期13卷 205-223页

作者： Alexandre C COSTA Alvson B S ESTACIO Francisco de A de souza FILHO Iran E LIMA neto Institute of Engineering and Sustainable development University of International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian LusophonyRedençãoCEP 62.790-970Brazil department of Hydraulic Engineering and Environment Federal University of CearáFortalezaCEP 60.451-970Brazil

Streamflow forecasting in drylands is *** are scarce,catchments are highly humanmodified and streamflow exhibits strong nonlinear responses to *** goal of this study was to evaluate the monthly and seasonal streamflow forecasting in two large catchments in the Jaguaribe River Basin in the Brazilian semi-arid *** adopted four different lead times:one month ahead for monthly scale and two,three and four months ahead for seasonal *** gaps of the historic streamflow series were filled up by using rainfall-runoff ***,time series model techniques were applied,i.e.,the locally constant,the locally averaged,the k-nearest-neighbours algorithm(k-NN)and the autoregressive(AR)*** criterion of reliability of the validation results is that the forecast is more skillful than streamflow *** approach outperformed the streamflow climatology for all monthly *** average,the former was 25%better than the *** seasonal streamflow forecasting(SSF)was also reliable(on average,20%better than the climatology),failing slightly only for the high flow season of one catchment(6%worse than the climatology).Considering an uncertainty envelope(probabilistic forecasting),which was considerably narrower than the data standard deviation,the streamflow forecasting performance increased by about 50%at both *** forecast errors were mainly driven by the streamflow intra-seasonality at monthly scale,while they were by the forecast lead time at seasonal *** best-fit and worst-fit time series model were the k-NN approach and the AR model,*** rainfall-runoff modelling outputs played an important role in improving streamflow forecasting for one streamgauge that showed 35%of data *** developed data-driven approach is mathematical and computationally very simple,demands few resources to accomplish its operational implementation and is applicable to other dryland *** findings may be part of drou

关键词： nonlinear time series analysis probabilistic streamflow forecasting reconstructed streamflow data dryland hydrology rainfall-runoff modelling stochastic dynamical systems

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Dietary supplementation with free methionine or methionine dipeptide mitigates intestinal oxidative stress induced by Eimeria spp. challenge in broiler chickens

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2019年第4期10卷 1005-1021页

作者： Angélica de souza Khatlab Ana Paula del Vesco Adhemar Rodrigues de Oliveira neto Roberta Pereira Miranda Fernandes Eliane Gasparino Animal Science department State University of MaringáColombo Avenue5790Jardim UniversitárioMaringáParaná87020-900Brazil Animal Science department Federal University of SergipeMarechal Rondon AvenueS/NJardim Rosa ElzeSao CristóvaoSergipe 49100-000Brazil EVONIK of Brazil Arquiteto Olavo Redig de Campos Street105Tower ASo PauloSP 04711-904Brazil Physiology departament Federal University of SergipeMarechal Rondon AvenueS/NJardim Rosa ElzeSao CristóvaoSergipe 49100-000Brazil

Background: This study evaluated the effects of Eimeria spp. challenge and dietary supplementation with free methionine or methionine dipeptide on animal performance;expression of genes associated with the immune system, antioxidant system, and amino acid transport in the jejunum;and redox status of the jejunum of broiler ***: A randomized, 2 × 3 factorial design was used, in which Eimeria spp. challenge was the first factor(Eimeria-challenged, EC, or unchallenged, UC, broilers) and methionine supplementation was the second factor(non-supplemented, NS;free DL-methionine, DL-Met;and methionine dipeptide, DL-methionyl-DL-methionine, DLMMet). At 14 days of age, chickens were inoculated orally with sporulated oocysts of Eimeria acervulina, Eimeria praecox, Eimeria maxima, and Eimeria mitis. Birds were killed by cervical dislocation 144 h post-inoculation(PI), and the jejunum was collected for biochemical and molecular ***: EC broilers had a 13% lower feed intake(FI), 37% lower body weight gain(BWG), and 39% higher feed conversion ratio(FCR) than UC broilers. Chickens fed the DL-Met diet had higher BWG(about 12% higher) and better FCR(about 12% lower) than chickens fed the NS diet. EC chickens had lower relative weight of the bursa of Fabricius(51.8%) and higher relative weights of the spleen and whole intestine(53.6% and 26.3%, respectively) than UC chickens. Eimeria spp. challenge led to an increase in the levels of oxidative substances, such as nitrite and thiobarbituric acid reactive substances(TBARS), in the jejunum of chickens 144 h PI. Among UC chickens, those fed the DL-Met diet had higher total antioxidant capacity(TAC) and lower catalase(CAT) and superoxide dismutase(SOD) activities. EC chickens that received the NS diet had higher carbonylated protein content(CP). This result was associated with their lower TAC and catalase activity. The lower TAC in EC chickens might have been due to reduced expression of catalase(CAT) and superoxide

关键词： Antioxidant Coccidiosis Gut INFG PEPT1

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CFD predictions for hazardous area classification

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2019年第1期27卷 21-31页

作者： Andrey Oliveira de souza Aurélio Moreira Luiz Ant?nio Tavernard Pereira neto Ant?nio Carlos Brandao de Araujo Heleno Bispo da Silva Sidinei Kebler da Silva Jose Jailson Nicacio Alves Federal Institute of Education Science and Technology of Paraiba Petrobras-Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. Federal University of Campina Grande

This study aimed to describe a Computational Fluid Dynamics(CFD) procedure using the ANSYS CFX software 16.1 and design of Experiments for the determination of volume and extension of explosive atmospheres due to fugitive emissions of flammable *** multidimensional statistical sampling technique Latin Hypercube was used, which defined 100 simulations of random methane gas leak *** CFD model proved to be robust in predicting the extension and volume of the explosive atmosphere for orifice diameters from 0.1 to2.5 mm, pressure from 0.1 MPa to 12 MPa and temperatures from 0 ℃ to 400 ℃.It was found that the calculation domain must be parameterized 8 m in length for each millimeter of the diameter of the source of release to ensure the *** order not to lose precision for very small diameters, the mesh was parameterized with 50 elements along the orifice *** was proved that gravity does not influence the extension and volume of the explosive atmosphere at sonic *** deviation from the ideal gas behavior in the reservoir,achieved by applying the Soave–Redlich–Kwong equation of state, also has not significantly influenced the extension and volume of the explosive *** results showed that the size of the explosive atmosphere varies directly with the diameter of the source emission and reservoir pressure, and inversely with the temperature of the *** diameter of the source is the parameter that has the major effect on the extension of the explosive atmosphere, followed by the pressure and lastly the temperature of the reservoir.

关键词： Computational Fluid Dynamics Computer simulation Safety Fugitive emissions Classified area Flammable gas cloud

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Influence of fire on woody vegetation of savanna and forest formations in the Cerrado biome

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Journal of Forestry Research 2023年第5期34卷 1207-1216页

作者： Aline das Gracas Costa Fillipe Tamiozzo Pereira Torres Gumercindo souza Lima Fabiano Rodrigues de Melo Carlos Moreira Miquelino Eleto Torres Bruno Leao Said Schettini Vicente Paulo Santana neto AndréLuiz Lopes de Faria department of Forest Engineering Federal University of VicosaUFVVicosaMG 36570-900Brazil department of Geography Federal University of VicosaUFVVicosaMG 36570-900Brazil

Wildfires have environmental,economic,and social impacts,and can shape the landscape and benefit ecosystems such as the *** study evaluated the diversity,similarity,and floristic and structural differences of woody savanna and forest formations of the Cerrado,when affected and not affected by ***-eight 25-400m2 plots were randomly allocated and divided into Burnt Cerrado and Unburnt Cerrado,Burnt Forest,and Unburnt Forest,and divided into three levels of inclusion according to diameter class(smaller than 2 cm,2-5 cm and larger than5 cm).Species were identified,DBH and height measured,and phyto sociological parameters such as volume,diversity,and floristic similarity *** Cerrado had lower diversity,density,and dominance at all inclusion levels compared to the Unburnt Cerrado,and showed similarities between treatments at the inclusion *** Forest had smaller differences in diversity,density,and dominance than Unburnt *** formation was similar at level 1 of inclusion and in the total ***,it was dissimilar at lower *** lower density and diversity of species at the lowest levels of inclusion was associated with mortality from fire.

关键词： Biodiversity Brazil Burning Floristic Phytosociology

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Vibrio *** Macrobrachium amazonicum prawn farming are inhibited by Moringa oleifera extracts

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2015年第11期8卷 899-902页

作者： Raimunda Samia Nogueira Brilhante Jamille Alencar Sales Celia Maria de souza Sampaio Francisco Geraldo Barbosa Manoel de Araujo neto Paiva Glaucia Morgana de Melo Guedes Lucas Pereira de Alencar Yago Brito de Ponte Tereza de Jesus Pinheiro Gomes Bandeira Jose Luciano Bezerra Moreira debora de souza Collares Maia Castelo-Branco Waldemiro de Aquino Pereira-neto Rossana de Aguiar Cordeiro Jose Julio Costa Sidrim Marcos Fabio Gadelha Rocha department of Pathology and Legal Medicine Postgraduate Program in Medical MicrobiologySpecialized Medical Mycology CenterFederal University of Ceara School of Veterinary Medicine Postgraduate Program in Veterinary SciencesState University of Ceara department of Organic and Inorganic Chemistry Federal University of Ceara

Objective:To investigate the in vitro antimicrobial potential of extracts of stem,leaves,flowers,pods and seeds of Moringu okifera(***) against Vibrio *** hatchery water and the prawn Mmrobrachium ***:The ethanol extracts of stem,leaves,pods and seeds and chloroform extract of flowers of *** were tested against Vibrio cholerue(***) serogroups non-O1/non-O139(n=4).Vibrio vulnificus(n=l) and Vibrio mimicus(n=1).Escherichia coli(***)(ATCC(?) 25922) was used as quality *** species were obtained from Macmbrachium amazonicum prawns and from hatchery water from prawn *** Minimum Inhibitory Concentration(MIC) was determined by broth microdilution ***:The best result was obtained with the ethanol extract of pods,which inhibited three strains of the ***,Vibrio vulnificus,Vibrio minimis and ***(MIC range 0.312-5.000 mg/mL).The chloroform extract of flowers was effective against all *** strains and ***(MIC range 0.625-1.250 mg/mL).However,the ethanol extracts of stem and seeds showed low effectiveness in inhibiting the bacterial ***:The extracts of pods,flowers and leaves of *** have potential for the control of Vibrio *** studies are necessary to isolate the bioaetive compounds responsible for this antimicrobial activity.

关键词： Prawn Macrobrachium amazonicum Moringa oleifera Vi

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Synthesis Gas Production from Natural Gas on Supported Pt Catalysts

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Journal of Natural Gas Chemistry 2006年第1期15卷 21-27页

作者： Mariana M. V. M. souza Octávio R. Macedo neto Martin Schmal NUCAT/PEQ/COPPE

Auto-thermal reforming of methane, combining partial oxidation and reforming of methane with CO2 or steam, was carried out with Pt/Al2O3, Pt/ZrO2 and Pt/CeO2 catalysts, in a temperature range of 300-900℃. The auto-thermal reforming occurs in two simultaneous stages, namely, total combustion of methane and reforming of the unconverted methane with steam and CO2, with the O2 conversion of 100% starting from 450℃. For combination with CO2 reforming, the Pt/CeO2 catalyst showed the lowest initial activity at 800℃, and the highest stability over 40 h on-stream. This catalyst also presented the best performance for the reaction with steam at 800℃. The higher resistance to coke formation of the catalyst supported on ceria is due to the metal-support interactions and the higher mobility of oxygen in the oxide lattice.

关键词： methane steam reforming CO2 reforming partial oxidation auto-thermal reforming platinum catalyst ceria zirconia

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Enterobacteria and Vibrio from Macrobrachium amazonicum prawn farming in Fortaleza,Ceará,Brazil

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2016年第1期9卷 24-28页

作者： Débora de souza Collares Maia Castelo-Branco Jamille Alencar Sales Raimunda Samia Nogueira Brilhante Glaucia Morgana de Melo Guedes Yago Brito de Ponte Celia Maria de souza Sampaio Tereza de Jesus Pinheiro Gomes Bandeira José Luciano Bezerra Moreira Lucas Pereira de Alencar Manoel de Araújo neto Paiva Rossana de Aguiar Cordeiro André Jalles Monteiro Waldemiro de Aquino Pereira-neto José Júlio Costa Sidrim Marcos Fábio Gadelha Rocha department of Pathology and Legal Medicine Postgraduate Program in Medical MicrobiologySpecialized Medical Mycology CenterFederal University of Ceará School of Veterinary Medicine Postgraduate Program in Veterinary SciencesState University of Ceará department of Statistics and Applied Mathematics Federal University of Ceará

Objective:To investigate the isolation of enterobacteria associated with Macrobrachium amazonicum(***) farming and evaluate the in vitro antimicrobial susceptibility of Vibrio ***:Strains were isolated from female *** prawns and environmental and hatchery *** assays were used to identify bacterial genera and those belonging to the genus Vibrio were submitted to further analyses for species identification,through Vitek 2 automated system and *** test was performed according to Clinical Laboratory Standards ***:The following genera of enlerobacteria were recovered:Enterobacter(n=11),Citrobacter(n=10),Proteus(n=2),Serratia(n=2),Kluyvera(n=2),Providencia(n=2),Cedecea(n=1),Escherichia(n=1).Edwardsiella(n=1) and BulliauxeUa(n=1).As for Vibrio,three species were identified:Vibrio cholerae non-O1/non-O139(n=4).Vibrio vulnificus(***)(n=1) and Vibrio mimicus(n=1).Vibrio *** minimum inhibitory concentrations values within the susceptibility range established by Clinical Laboratory Standards Institute for almost all antibiotics,except for ***,which presented intermediate profile to ***:Enterobacteria do not seem to be the most important pathogens associated with *** farming,whereas the recovery of Vibrio *** larviculture,with emphasis on Vibrio cholerae and ***,deserves special attention due to their role as potentially zoonotic aquaculture-associated ***,the intermediate susceptibility of *** to ampicillin reflects the importance of monitoring drug use in prawn farming.

关键词： Prawn Water Enterobacteria Vibrio Antibiotics

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Areas with evidence of equity and their progress on mortality from tuberculosis in an endemic municipality of southeast Brazil

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Infectious Diseases of Poverty 2017年第1期6卷 1185-1195页

作者： Mellina YAMAMURA Marcelino SANTOS neto Francisco CHIARAVALLOTI neto Luiz Henrique ARROYO Antonio Carlos Vieira RAMOS Ana Angelica Rego de QUEIROZ Aylana de souza BELCHIOR Danielle Talita dos SANTOS Juliane de Almeida CRISPIM Ione Carvalho PINTO Severina Alice da Costa UCHOA Regina Celia FIORATI Ricardo Alexandre ARCENCIO School of Nursing of the University of Sao Paulo Ribeirao Preto Campus(EERP/USP)Ribeirao retoSPBrazil Federal University of Maranhao(UFMA) Sao LuísMABrazil School of Public Health of the University of Sao Paulo(FSP/USP) Sao PauloSPBrazil Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte(UFRN) NatalRNBrazil School of Medicine of the University of Sao Paulo Ribeirao Preto Campus(FMRP/USP)Ribeirao PretoSPBrazil

Background:In Brazil,people still fall ill and die from tuberculosis(TB),and this can be explained by the significant impasse in the equity of distribution of therapeutic resources to the population as a *** aim was to identify geographical areas which have shown progress in terms of equity(of income,schooling and urban occupancy)and test its effect on mortality from TB in a municipality of southeast ***:It is an ecological study considering TB as the basic cause for deaths registered between 2006 and 2013 on the Mortality Information System and other variables obtained through the demographic Census of the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics(2010).The geographical area for analysis comprised the areas of coverage of the health *** indicators have been constructed through the Principal Component Analysis(PCA).The cases were geocoded and the annual mortality rate from TB was calculated with smoothing using the local empirical Bayesian *** linear regression was then *** was confirmation of the existence of spatial dependence of residue through the application of the Global Moran I test,and application of the Models with Global Spatial Effects,to identify the best standard of spatial ***:The mortality rates ranged from 0.00 to 2.8 deaths per 100,000 people,per *** the PCA,three indicators were constructed,and designated as indicators of income,social inequality,and social *** multiple linear regression,the indicator of social equity was statistically significant(Pdependence(Moran I=0.21,P=0.003455).The best model to deal with existing spatial dependence was the Spatial Lag ***:The better social conditions have shown progress in reducing mortality from TB,thereby reinforcing the achievement of Sustainable development *** addition,cartography was also applied,which can be replicated

关键词： Tuberculosis Spatial analysis Mortality Cause of death

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Changes in calcium accumulation and utilization efficiency and their impact on recycling,immobilization,and export across the oil palm cycle

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Oil Crop Science 2024年第3期9卷 143-150页

作者： Ismael de Jesus Matos Viégas Luma Castro de souza Eric Victor de Oliveira Ferreira Milton Garcia Costa Glauco André dos Santos Nogueira Vitor Resende do Nascimento Candido Ferreira de Oliveira neto Capanema Campus Federal Rural University of the Amazon(UFRA)Av.Barao de CapanemaCaixa D'agua5514-6434ParaBrazil Center of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences Federal University of Maranhao(UFMA)ChapadinhaBR-222km 04SNBoa Vista65500000MaranhaoBrazilc Capitao Poço Campus Federal Rural University of the Amazon(UFRA)Tv.Pau AmareloS/n-Vila Nova68650-000Capitao PoçoParaBrazil department of Soil Science Sao Paulo State University(Unesp)School of Agricultural and Veterinarian SciencesJaboticabalVia de Acesso Prof.Paulo Donato CastelaneCastellane-S/N-Vila Industrial14884-900Sao PauloBrazil Institute of Agricultural Sciences(ICA) Federal Rural University of the Amazon(UFRA)Estr.Principal da Ufra2150Curio-Utinga66077-580BelemParaBrazil

Effective calcium(Ca)management is crucial for optimizing oil palm cultivation and enhancing crop *** study aimed to gain insights into the dynamics of Ca concentration,accumulation,exportation,immobilization,and recycling in various oil palm organs relative to plant *** experiment was conducted at the Agropalma enterprise site in the northeastern region of Para State,Brazil,evaluating seven plant age treatments:2,3,4,5,6,7,and 8 years *** a completely randomized design with four *** results demonstrated an age-related increase in Ca concentration in petioles,rachis,arrows,male inflorescences,peduncles,and ***,Ca accumulation exhibited an upward trend in all organs with progressing plant ***,the study revealed an enhanced Ca use efficiency across all plant organs in correlation with the age of oil palm *** findings underscore the dynamic nutritional demands of oil palm,influencing Ca immobilization,cycling,and export throughout its developmental stages.

关键词： Elaeis guineensis Jacq Ca cycling Ca export Ca immobilization Ca use efficiency Plant nutrition Amazon

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