Prevalence of the Nursing Diagnosis Lack of Adherence in People Living with AIDS

作     者：Richardson Augusto Rosendo da Silva Emilaine Rebouças Fernandes Vinicius Lino de Souza Neto Iellen Dantas Campos Verdes Rodrigues Itaisa Fernandes Cardoso de Andrade Bﾨﾢrbara Coeli Oliveira da Silva Francisca Marta de Lima Costa Cintia Capistrano Teixeira Rocha Olga Priscilla Gonçalves Richardson Augusto Rosendo da Silva;Emilaine Rebouças Fernandes;Vinicius Lino de Souza Neto;Iellen Dantas Campos Verdes Rodrigues;Itaisa Fernandes Cardoso de Andrade;Bﾨﾢrbara Coeli Oliveira da Silva;Francisca Marta de Lima Costa;Cintia Capistrano Teixeira Rocha;Olga Priscilla Gonçalves

作者机构：Department of Nursing Health Science Center Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN) Central Campus Natal Brazil Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte/UFRN Natal Brazil Graduate Program in Nursing Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte/UFRN Natal Brazil Federal University of Piauí (UFPI) Teresina Brazil Doctor’s Health Strategy Japi Family/RN Natal Brazil 

出 版 物：《Open Journal of Nursing》 (护理学期刊（英文）)

年 卷 期：2016年第6卷第5期

页      面：386-395页

学科分类：1004[医学-公共卫生与预防医学(可授医学、理学学位)] 100401[医学-流行病与卫生统计学] 10[医学] 

主　　题：Nursing Diagnosis Nursing Process Nursing Care HIV Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome 

摘      要：Introduction: In the 1990s, the development of highly active combination antiretroviral therapy in the treatment of AIDS was highlighted. The great benefit generated by the use of this treatment was the prolongation of survival of the people who got this disease, since it is no longer considered fatal, becoming a chronic condition. Objective: To identify the prevalence of the nursing diagnosis Lack of Adherence, its defining characteristics and related factors in people living with AIDS, to investigate the association between them and the prevalence rates. Methods: Cross-sectional study with 113 patients in a hospital in northeastern Brazil. For data analysis, the test of Pearson chi-square and Fisher’s exact test were used, and also calculated the prevalence rates. Results: Lack of Adherence diagnosis was present in 69% of the sample investigated. The defining characteristics and related factors that are statistically associated with that diagnosis were: lack of adherence behavior, missing scheduled appointments, complications related to development, insufficient skills to implement the system and complex treatment system. The first two characteristics had the highest chances for the development of this diagnosis. Conclusion: The study showed that the diagnostic studied was prevalent in these patients and 3 characteristics and 2 factors showed significant association.